牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后作业题
展开阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chicag’s museums rank amng the best in the wrld.Belw are the tp fur yu need t visit.
The Shedd Aquarium
Lcatin:Museum Campus,just Nrtheast f Sldier Field,1200 Suth Lake Shre Drive
Tel:(312)939-2438
The shedd aims t “inspire,entertain and educate” the public abut the life in ur ceans and waterways.They feature an Oceanarium,Wild Reef exhibit,Amazn River exhibit,and they pride themselves n their effrts t prtect wildlife habitats.
The Art Institute f Chicag
Lcatin:Dwntwn Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue,111 Suth Michigan Avenue
Tel:(312)443-3600
The Art Institute ranks amng Chicag’s mst-visited museums.Frm French Impressinist paintings t African masks t the new wing fr Mdern Art,the museum ffers visitrs a rich cultural experience.
The Field Museum f Natural Histry
Lcatin:Museum Campus,directly Nrth f Sldier Field,1300 S.Lake Shre Drive
Tel:(312)738-1503
The Field Museum is prbably best knwn fr its dinsaur displays,but it als has a rich and deep dedicatin(奉献) t “the diversity and relatinships in nature and amng cultures”.As a cllectin which grew frm hldings received after the Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin held in Chicag in 1893,it currently hlds,cnserves,and studies mre than 20 millin bjects.
The Chicag Histry Museum
Lcatin:In Lincln Park n Chicag’s Nrth Side,1601 N.Clark Street
Tel:(312)642-4600
The Chicag Histry Museum exhibits artifacts frm the depth f their 22 millin item cllectin and frm the city’s past histry.Frm the Chicag Bulls Team t the Chicag Fire f 1871,the museum cvers it all and ffers histry infrmatin and exhibits t make Chicag’s histry cnnect t ur lives tday.
1.Which tw museums are clser t each ther?
A.The Art Institute f Chicag & The Shedd Aquarium.
B.The Chicag Histry Museum & The Art Institute f Chicag.
C.The Shedd Aquarium & The Field Museum f Natural Histry.
D.The Field Museum f Natural Histry & The Chicag Histry Museum.
2.In the Art Institute f Chicag,visitrs can knw abut .
A.the histry f Chicag
B.the 1893 Clumbian Expsitin
C.cultures frm different cuntries
D.the relatinship between humans and nature
3.T learn mre abut the histry f the Chicag Bulls Team,visitrs can call .
A.(312)939-2438 B.(312)443-3600
C.(312)738-1503 D.(312)642-4600
B
LEGO began as ne man’s small business.But tday,it is the secnd largest ty cmpany in the wrld.The LEGO cmpany sells small,brightly clred plastic bricks(积木).Peple can buy LEGO bricks in ver 90 cuntries.
Ole Kirk Kristiansen frm Denmark began his wn business in 1932.He made prducts frm wd including clrful wden tys.Kristiansen’s yung sn,Gdtfred,wrked with him.Their business helped them make a lt f mney.
By 1934,the Kristiansens named their cmpany LEGO,which came frm tw Danish wrds,“leg” and “gdt”,meaning “play well”.The LEGO cmpany grew slwly.But it cntinued t create excellent wden tys.
By 1947,the LEGO cmpany began using a new material t make their tys—plastic.One f the tys they sld was called the Autmatic Binding Brick.A persn culd put the bricks tgether t build smething.But the bricks did nt hld tgether easily.Still,they were a ppular ty.
A few years later,in 1954,Gdtfred Kirk Kristiansen had a big idea.He wanted all f the LEGO bricks t fit tgether.Finally,fur years later,in 1958,the LEGO cmpany fund their answer.They invented the first mdern style LEGO brick,which was similar t the Autmatic Binding Brick but each piece wuld fit with any ther piece.
Since that time,any ty that the LEGO cmpany created wuld fit with any ther ty they created.Tday,LEGO is nt nly the secnd largest ty maker in the wrld,but als making its prducts a great way fr children t learn creative building skills.
4.When the LEGO cmpany was set up,it .
A.had a rapid grwth
B.failed t attract children
C.was small but successful
D.invited children t wrk with it
5.What d we knw abut the Autmatic Binding Brick?
A.It was liked by few peple.
B.It was the best f its kind.
C.It was made f wd.
D.It was a building ty.
6.The first mdern style LEGO brick .
A.fit tgether perfectly
B.was invented in the early 1950s
C.was created by Gdtfred and his father
D.differed greatly frm the Autmatic Binding Brick
7.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.LEGO:Play Well
B.LEGO:Educatinal Tys
C.Ty Cmpanies:Frm Small t Big
D.Ty Cmpanies:Never T Late t Create
C
When the Apll astrnauts(宇航员) landed n the Mn in 1969,millins f peple were rather sad.The persn t blame fr this was an artist named Chesley Bnestell.Fr many years,Bnestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings f the Mn and planets.Viewers f his artwrk were unhappy because the real Mn did nt lk like Bnestell’s pictures f it.
As a space artist,Bnestell tried t make his drawings lk exciting and as true as the Mn is.He wrked clsely with astrnmers and scientists t get the mst up-t-date scientific infrmatin available.But in the 1940s and 1950s,n ne had ever seen anther planet up clse.Yet Bnestell’s paintings lked s real that sme peple thught they were phtgraphs.
Even thugh Bnestell was interested in astrnmy,he did nt start ut as a space artist.As a yung man he studied architecture—the art and science f designing and making buildings.In 1938,Bnestell became a special effects artist in Hllywd.It was here that he learned he culd imprve his paintings by fllwing the methds used in the mvies.
In 1944,a ppular magazine published a series f Bnestell’s paintings f the planet Saturn.He drew Saturn as if it were seen by smene standing n each f the planet’s mns.The results were dazzling.Within a few years,Bnestell’s artwrk was appearing regularly in magazines and bks n astrnmy and space flight.
Many f Bnestell’s artwrks had been right all alng.But the biggest surprise was the Mn.Smene asked Bnestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures frm the Mn.“I thught hw wrng I was!”he said.“My muntains were sharp,and they aren’t n the Mn.”
But he shuldn’t have felt bad.N space artist had ever befre taken s many peple t s many faraway wrlds.In the years just befre the first manned space flights,Bnestell’s artwrk prepared peple fr the amazing space adventure t cme.
8.Bnestell made his space drawings .
A.frm a very early age
B.by cpying phtgraphs
C.with the help f scientists
D.in rder t make a living
9.The underlined wrd “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A.dubtful B.wrrying
C.terrible D.wnderful
10.Bnestell’s success lay in the fact that .
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel mre ppular
D.he helped bring space clser t peple
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.The First Men n the Mn
B.The Space Art f Chesley Bnestell
C.The Jurneys f the Apll Astrnauts
D.Spacewalking:Thrugh an Astrnaut’s Eyes
D
Fr many peple,mths(飞蛾) are dust-clred pests that eat ur clthes and disturb us by flying arund lights after dark.Nt fr artist Jseph Scheer.The pictures he creates bring ut the beauty f mths,with clrs,shapes,and patterns that have never been seen befre s clearly.“Digital tls let yu see things yu’d never see just lking with yur eyes,”Scheer says.Scheer’s pictures have been displayed arund the wrld,and ne reactin is heard everywhere:“Peple insist,‘N,that can’t be a mth,’” says Scheer.
Scheer’s wrk began with a mth hunt in the state f New Yrk.Scheer wuld leave the lights n and the windws pen vernight at his university ffice,and then cllect the mths that had flwn in.When the building cleaners at the university cmplained,he mved the hunt t his friend Mark Klingensmith’s yard.They set up tw lights shining ver a plastic cntainer n a white sheet.Then mths appeared frm the darkness,flew int the sheet,and fell int the plastic cntainer.“We gt a different species every night,” Scheer says.“The patterns and clrs were unbelievable.”
After the hunt,they used a pwerful scanner t get detailed pictures f mths.Small mths presented special challenges.
The scanner recrds s much infrmatin that a single mth can take 20 minutes t scan.A scan f just tw small mths fills an entire CD.All that infrmatin means the size f the picture can be increased by 2,700 percent but still keep all the details and appear perfectly clear.Yu’d need a micrscpe t see the details shwn in Scheer’s prints.
Scheer’s wrk is nt nly a new frm f art.He has als made a valuable cntributin t the recrd f the mths arund him.He has helped identify mre than a thusand different species.“Nt frm Alaska r the Amazn,” Klingensmith says.“All frm ne backyard.”
12.What d peple mean by “N,that can’t be a mth”?
A.Scheer is highly skilled at drawing.
B.They dn’t like the pictures f mths.
C.The mths in the pictures are t strange.
D.The pictures seem t beautiful t be mths’.
13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw Scheer caught mths.
B.Scheer’s wrking envirnment.
C.Hw Scheer fund mths’ beauty.
D.Scheer’s friendship with Klingensmith.
14.The figures mentined in Paragraph 4 shw that .
A.lcal mths have bright clrs and clear patterns
B.a micrscpe shuld be used t prepare the pictures
C.clear pictures result frm much detailed infrmatin
D.high quality paint must be used t create the pictures
15.What des the authr think f Scheer’s wrk?
A.It is a cmmn frm f art.
B.It benefits research n mths.
C.It’ll get ppular in Alaska r the Amazn.
D.It needs t vercme reginal limitatins.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media,nly t find ut that yur best friend is at Disneyland,that ne f yur classmates is eating delicius pizza at yur favrite pizza stre,and that ne f yur sccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris?Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are?Oh,man!Yu’re missing ut! 1 Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.
2 It’s s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media. Unluckily,we nly have s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment.It wuld be impssible fr us t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth,thugh,we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. 3 Why?We knw all the sides f ur lives—bth gd and bad,but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.
4 FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently,leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break.Researchers have fund that scial media and FMO can cause serius negative results,including feelings f depressin,lneliness and bredm.
5 Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness.Instead,we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives,including the peple arund us and all the things we’re grateful fr.
A.Have yu ever experienced FMO?
B.At least that’s what yu might think.
C.This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D.S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?
E.Over 75% f yung peple reprt feeling FMO frm time t time.
F.As famus Thedre Rsevelt said,“Cmparisn is the thief f jy”.
G.If yu let FMO cntrl yu,the nly thing yu’ll really be missing ut n is yur wn life.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gals may help yu t experience everything yu want in life.Instead f just letting life happen t yu,gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
1 peple imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals.By setting gals yu are 2 yur life.It’s like having a map t 3 yu where yu want t g.Think f it in this way.There are tw 4 .One has a destinatin(目的地) in mind (her gal),which can be 5 n a map.She can drive there 6 withut any wasted time r 7 turns.The ther driver is 8 .She has n gal,destinatin r map.Withut a clear 9 ,she never gets anywhere,and just uses up gas.
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.They 10 what they want in life by making 11 and setting gals.Unsuccessful peple just let life happen 12 .In fact,gals aren’t difficult t set.It 13 yu t find ut what yur gals really are.Yu are the ne wh must decide what t 14 and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t reach it.Written gals can be reviewed 15 ,and have mre pwer.Like a cntract(合同) with yurself,they are harder t frget.Writing yur gals dwn will bring yu nearer t yur gal if yu wrk n it.
1.A.Lucky B.Hnest
C.Yung D.Successful
2.A.making fun f B.taking cntrl f
C.getting alng with D.catching sight f
3.A.shw B.warn C.wish D.fllw
4.A.guests B.singers C.drivers D.teachers
5.A.missed B.fund C.accepted D.started
6.A.safely B.suddenly C.carefully D.directly
7.A.wrng B.quick C.wide D.full
8.A.implite B.impatient
C.different D.experienced
9.A.memry B.purpse
C.questin D.reasn
10.A.prepare fr B.wrry abut
C.take ff D.give up
11.A.chices B.plans
C.friends D.mistakes
12.A.as well B.in turn
C.by accident D.at times
13.A.calls fr B.ges after
C.turns t D.depends n
14.A.write B.discuss
C.achieve D.celebrate
15.A.slwly B.regularly
C.nrmally D.cmpletely
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mney and lve dn’t usually mix well,but fr ne man frm Cnnecticut,America,mney became the 1. (great) keepsake(纪念品) f his late wife.
Peter and Grace Bilell each signed a ne-dllar bill 2. (give) each ther as a sign f their lve in 2009 after Grace went 3. her first battle with cancer.
Peter tld the reprter frm a lcal TV statin 4. he kept bth bills in his wallet until he accidentally spent them the fllwing year and he was 5. (extreme) upset.Last year,a few mnths after 6. (celebrate) their 50th anniversary,Grace passed away frm breast cancer.
Peter was at a Subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when smething
7. (amaze) happened.After making 8. purchase,he gt sme change back.And he nticed smething special n ne f the bills,9. was his wife’s signature.
“When I 10. (see) the first ne was my wife’s dllar,I said,‘Oh,Ashley,lk.’We started t cry five years later.”
译林版选择性必修第一册unit3培优提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chicag’s museums rank amng the best in the wrld.Belw are the tp fur yu need t visit.
The Shedd Aquarium
Lcatin:Museum Campus,just Nrtheast f Sldier Field,1200 Suth Lake Shre Drive
Tel:(312)939-2438
The shedd aims t “inspire,entertain and educate” the public abut the life in ur ceans and waterways.They feature an Oceanarium,Wild Reef exhibit,Amazn River exhibit,and they pride themselves n their effrts t prtect wildlife habitats.
The Art Institute f Chicag
Lcatin:Dwntwn Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue,111 Suth Michigan Avenue
Tel:(312)443-3600
The Art Institute ranks amng Chicag’s mst-visited museums.Frm French Impressinist paintings t African masks t the new wing fr Mdern Art,the museum ffers visitrs a rich cultural experience.
The Field Museum f Natural Histry
Lcatin:Museum Campus,directly Nrth f Sldier Field,1300 S.Lake Shre Drive
Tel:(312)738-1503
The Field Museum is prbably best knwn fr its dinsaur displays,but it als has a rich and deep dedicatin(奉献) t “the diversity and relatinships in nature and amng cultures”.As a cllectin which grew frm hldings received after the Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin held in Chicag in 1893,it currently hlds,cnserves,and studies mre than 20 millin bjects.
The Chicag Histry Museum
Lcatin:In Lincln Park n Chicag’s Nrth Side,1601 N.Clark Street
Tel:(312)642-4600
The Chicag Histry Museum exhibits artifacts frm the depth f their 22 millin item cllectin and frm the city’s past histry.Frm the Chicag Bulls Team t the Chicag Fire f 1871,the museum cvers it all and ffers histry infrmatin and exhibits t make Chicag’s histry cnnect t ur lives tday.
1.Which tw museums are clser t each ther?
A.The Art Institute f Chicag & The Shedd Aquarium.
B.The Chicag Histry Museum & The Art Institute f Chicag.
C.The Shedd Aquarium & The Field Museum f Natural Histry.
D.The Field Museum f Natural Histry & The Chicag Histry Museum.
2.In the Art Institute f Chicag,visitrs can knw abut .
A.the histry f Chicag
B.the 1893 Clumbian Expsitin
C.cultures frm different cuntries
D.the relatinship between humans and nature
3.T learn mre abut the histry f the Chicag Bulls Team,visitrs can call .
A.(312)939-2438 B.(312)443-3600
C.(312)738-1503 D.(312)642-4600
答案 CCD
B
LEGO began as ne man’s small business.But tday,it is the secnd largest ty cmpany in the wrld.The LEGO cmpany sells small,brightly clred plastic bricks(积木).Peple can buy LEGO bricks in ver 90 cuntries.
Ole Kirk Kristiansen frm Denmark began his wn business in 1932.He made prducts frm wd including clrful wden tys.Kristiansen’s yung sn,Gdtfred,wrked with him.Their business helped them make a lt f mney.
By 1934,the Kristiansens named their cmpany LEGO,which came frm tw Danish wrds,“leg” and “gdt”,meaning “play well”.The LEGO cmpany grew slwly.But it cntinued t create excellent wden tys.
By 1947,the LEGO cmpany began using a new material t make their tys—plastic.One f the tys they sld was called the Autmatic Binding Brick.A persn culd put the bricks tgether t build smething.But the bricks did nt hld tgether easily.Still,they were a ppular ty.
A few years later,in 1954,Gdtfred Kirk Kristiansen had a big idea.He wanted all f the LEGO bricks t fit tgether.Finally,fur years later,in 1958,the LEGO cmpany fund their answer.They invented the first mdern style LEGO brick,which was similar t the Autmatic Binding Brick but each piece wuld fit with any ther piece.
Since that time,any ty that the LEGO cmpany created wuld fit with any ther ty they created.Tday,LEGO is nt nly the secnd largest ty maker in the wrld,but als making its prducts a great way fr children t learn creative building skills.
4.When the LEGO cmpany was set up,it .
A.had a rapid grwth
B.failed t attract children
C.was small but successful
D.invited children t wrk with it
5.What d we knw abut the Autmatic Binding Brick?
A.It was liked by few peple.
B.It was the best f its kind.
C.It was made f wd.
D.It was a building ty.
6.The first mdern style LEGO brick .
A.fit tgether perfectly
B.was invented in the early 1950s
C.was created by Gdtfred and his father
D.differed greatly frm the Autmatic Binding Brick
7.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.LEGO:Play Well
B.LEGO:Educatinal Tys
C.Ty Cmpanies:Frm Small t Big
D.Ty Cmpanies:Never T Late t Create
答案 CDAA
C
When the Apll astrnauts(宇航员) landed n the Mn in 1969,millins f peple were rather sad.The persn t blame fr this was an artist named Chesley Bnestell.Fr many years,Bnestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings f the Mn and planets.Viewers f his artwrk were unhappy because the real Mn did nt lk like Bnestell’s pictures f it.
As a space artist,Bnestell tried t make his drawings lk exciting and as true as the Mn is.He wrked clsely with astrnmers and scientists t get the mst up-t-date scientific infrmatin available.But in the 1940s and 1950s,n ne had ever seen anther planet up clse.Yet Bnestell’s paintings lked s real that sme peple thught they were phtgraphs.
Even thugh Bnestell was interested in astrnmy,he did nt start ut as a space artist.As a yung man he studied architecture—the art and science f designing and making buildings.In 1938,Bnestell became a special effects artist in Hllywd.It was here that he learned he culd imprve his paintings by fllwing the methds used in the mvies.
In 1944,a ppular magazine published a series f Bnestell’s paintings f the planet Saturn.He drew Saturn as if it were seen by smene standing n each f the planet’s mns.The results were dazzling.Within a few years,Bnestell’s artwrk was appearing regularly in magazines and bks n astrnmy and space flight.
Many f Bnestell’s artwrks had been right all alng.But the biggest surprise was the Mn.Smene asked Bnestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures frm the Mn.“I thught hw wrng I was!”he said.“My muntains were sharp,and they aren’t n the Mn.”
But he shuldn’t have felt bad.N space artist had ever befre taken s many peple t s many faraway wrlds.In the years just befre the first manned space flights,Bnestell’s artwrk prepared peple fr the amazing space adventure t cme.
8.Bnestell made his space drawings .
A.frm a very early age
B.by cpying phtgraphs
C.with the help f scientists
D.in rder t make a living
9.The underlined wrd “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A.dubtful B.wrrying
C.terrible D.wnderful
10.Bnestell’s success lay in the fact that .
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel mre ppular
D.he helped bring space clser t peple
11.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.The First Men n the Mn
B.The Space Art f Chesley Bnestell
C.The Jurneys f the Apll Astrnauts
D.Spacewalking:Thrugh an Astrnaut’s Eyes
答案 CDDB
D
Fr many peple,mths(飞蛾) are dust-clred pests that eat ur clthes and disturb us by flying arund lights after dark.Nt fr artist Jseph Scheer.The pictures he creates bring ut the beauty f mths,with clrs,shapes,and patterns that have never been seen befre s clearly.“Digital tls let yu see things yu’d never see just lking with yur eyes,”Scheer says.Scheer’s pictures have been displayed arund the wrld,and ne reactin is heard everywhere:“Peple insist,‘N,that can’t be a mth,’” says Scheer.
Scheer’s wrk began with a mth hunt in the state f New Yrk.Scheer wuld leave the lights n and the windws pen vernight at his university ffice,and then cllect the mths that had flwn in.When the building cleaners at the university cmplained,he mved the hunt t his friend Mark Klingensmith’s yard.They set up tw lights shining ver a plastic cntainer n a white sheet.Then mths appeared frm the darkness,flew int the sheet,and fell int the plastic cntainer.“We gt a different species every night,” Scheer says.“The patterns and clrs were unbelievable.”
After the hunt,they used a pwerful scanner t get detailed pictures f mths.Small mths presented special challenges.
The scanner recrds s much infrmatin that a single mth can take 20 minutes t scan.A scan f just tw small mths fills an entire CD.All that infrmatin means the size f the picture can be increased by 2,700 percent but still keep all the details and appear perfectly clear.Yu’d need a micrscpe t see the details shwn in Scheer’s prints.
Scheer’s wrk is nt nly a new frm f art.He has als made a valuable cntributin t the recrd f the mths arund him.He has helped identify mre than a thusand different species.“Nt frm Alaska r the Amazn,” Klingensmith says.“All frm ne backyard.”
12.What d peple mean by “N,that can’t be a mth”?
A.Scheer is highly skilled at drawing.
B.They dn’t like the pictures f mths.
C.The mths in the pictures are t strange.
D.The pictures seem t beautiful t be mths’.
13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw Scheer caught mths.
B.Scheer’s wrking envirnment.
C.Hw Scheer fund mths’ beauty.
D.Scheer’s friendship with Klingensmith.
14.The figures mentined in Paragraph 4 shw that .
A.lcal mths have bright clrs and clear patterns
B.a micrscpe shuld be used t prepare the pictures
C.clear pictures result frm much detailed infrmatin
D.high quality paint must be used t create the pictures
15.What des the authr think f Scheer’s wrk?
A.It is a cmmn frm f art.
B.It benefits research n mths.
C.It’ll get ppular in Alaska r the Amazn.
D.It needs t vercme reginal limitatins.
答案 DACB
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media,nly t find ut that yur best friend is at Disneyland,that ne f yur classmates is eating delicius pizza at yur favrite pizza stre,and that ne f yur sccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris?Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu are?Oh,man!Yu’re missing ut! 1 Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FMO.
2 It’s s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding frm the scial media. Unluckily,we nly have s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment.It wuld be impssible fr us t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth,thugh,we usually let FMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. 3 Why?We knw all the sides f ur lives—bth gd and bad,but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.
4 FMO makes us check scial media mre frequently,leading t addictin and a negative cycle that can be hard t break.Researchers have fund that scial media and FMO can cause serius negative results,including feelings f depressin,lneliness and bredm.
5 Researchers advise that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness.Instead,we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives,including the peple arund us and all the things we’re grateful fr.
A.Have yu ever experienced FMO?
B.At least that’s what yu might think.
C.This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.
D.S hw d we break the cycle and avid FMO?
E.Over 75% f yung peple reprt feeling FMO frm time t time.
F.As famus Thedre Rsevelt said,“Cmparisn is the thief f jy”.
G.If yu let FMO cntrl yu,the nly thing yu’ll really be missing ut n is yur wn life.
1. B
2. E
3. C
4. F
5. D
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gals may help yu t experience everything yu want in life.Instead f just letting life happen t yu,gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
1 peple imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals.By setting gals yu are 2 yur life.It’s like having a map t 3 yu where yu want t g.Think f it in this way.There are tw 4 .One has a destinatin(目的地) in mind (her gal),which can be 5 n a map.She can drive there 6 withut any wasted time r 7 turns.The ther driver is 8 .She has n gal,destinatin r map.Withut a clear 9 ,she never gets anywhere,and just uses up gas.
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.They 10 what they want in life by making 11 and setting gals.Unsuccessful peple just let life happen 12 .In fact,gals aren’t difficult t set.It 13 yu t find ut what yur gals really are.Yu are the ne wh must decide what t 14 and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t reach it.Written gals can be reviewed 15 ,and have mre pwer.Like a cntract(合同) with yurself,they are harder t frget.Writing yur gals dwn will bring yu nearer t yur gal if yu wrk n it.
1.A.Lucky B.Hnest
C.Yung D.Successful
2.A.making fun f B.taking cntrl f
C.getting alng with D.catching sight f
3.A.shw B.warn C.wish D.fllw
4.A.guests B.singers C.drivers D.teachers
5.A.missed B.fund C.accepted D.started
6.A.safely B.suddenly C.carefully D.directly
7.A.wrng B.quick C.wide D.full
8.A.implite B.impatient
C.different D.experienced
9.A.memry B.purpse
C.questin D.reasn
10.A.prepare fr B.wrry abut
C.take ff D.give up
11.A.chices B.plans
C.friends D.mistakes
12.A.as well B.in turn
C.by accident D.at times
13.A.calls fr B.ges after
C.turns t D.depends n
14.A.write B.discuss
C.achieve D.celebrate
15.A.slwly B.regularly
C.nrmally D.cmpletely
1-15 DBACB DACBA BCDCB
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mney and lve dn’t usually mix well,but fr ne man frm Cnnecticut,America,mney became the 1. (great) keepsake(纪念品) f his late wife.
Peter and Grace Bilell each signed a ne-dllar bill 2. (give) each ther as a sign f their lve in 2009 after Grace went 3. her first battle with cancer.
Peter tld the reprter frm a lcal TV statin 4. he kept bth bills in his wallet until he accidentally spent them the fllwing year and he was 5. (extreme) upset.Last year,a few mnths after 6. (celebrate) their 50th anniversary,Grace passed away frm breast cancer.
Peter was at a Subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when smething
7. (amaze) happened.After making 8. purchase,he gt sme change back.And he nticed smething special n ne f the bills,9. was his wife’s signature.
“When I 10. (see) the first ne was my wife’s dllar,I said,‘Oh,Ashley,lk.’We started t cry five years later.”
1.答案 greatest
解析 考查形容词最高级。由the可知,设空处应用最高级,故填greatest。
2.答案 t give
解析 考查非谓语动词。Peter and Grace Bilell与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处表示目的,故填t give。
3.答案 thrugh
解析 考查副词。此处表示“Grace经历她和癌症的第一次斗争”。g thrugh意为“经历”。
4.答案 that
解析 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分,故填that。
5.答案 extremely
解析 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词upset,故填副词extremely。
6.答案 celebrating
解析 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,其后需用动名词形式作宾语,故填celebrating。
7.答案 amazing
解析 考查词性转换。此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”,故填amazing。
8.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。make a purchase意为“购买”。
9.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的smething且在从句中作主语,故填which。
10.答案 saw
解析 考查动词的时态。由主句可知,see所表示的动作发生在过去,故填saw。
语篇解读 金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起,但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说,钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。
语篇解读 金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起,但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说,钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。
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