江苏省连云港市海州区“勤·真”教学联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次抽测英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省连云港市海州区“勤·真”教学联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次抽测英语【试卷+答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写及用法，选词填空，完成句子，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“勤·真”教学联盟2021学年度八年级第一次抽测
英语试题
（本卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分）
一）听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What’s broken in the dialogue?

A B C
2. Which subject does the man like best?
A B C
3. Where is John now?
A B C
4. What’s the time now?
9:00
7:30
8:30


A B C
5. Where are they?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At school.
6. How old is the girl?
A. Nine. B. Sixteen. C. Nineteen.
7. How often does the woman go to the cinema?
A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Never.
8. Who has the most books?
A. Alice B. Peter C. Simon
9. How long does the meeting last?
A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C.150 minutes.
10. Which T-shirt is the most expensive ?
A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one
二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12题。
11. What class will Timmy have?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Piano.
12. How long does one class last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
John's school life
His classmates
•He has many new classmates.

•They are _____13_____ to him.
His teacher
Mr Green is from ____14_____.
His friend's parents
•Liu Hai's father is an office worker.
•His mother is _____15_____.
13. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. polite
14. A. Japan B. England C. America
15. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. an office worker
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. How is my ideal school?
A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and beautiful. C. Clean and beautiful.
17. When do I finish a day’s lessons ?
A. At 4.30 p.m. B. At 3.30 p.m. C. At 3.50 p.m.
18. What do we usually do during lunchtime ?
A. We usually chat with our friends on the Internet during lunchtime.
B. We usually play with our friends on the playground during lunchtime.
C. We usually chat with our friends during lunchtime.
19. Why do we have enough time to rest?
A. Because we finish our homework at school.
B. Because we need not do any homework.
C. Because we have a little homework to do.
20. How often do we go on a school trip?
A. Once a month. B. Every week C. Twice a month.
二、单项选择（选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. --- Do you know______ man on TV?
--- Yes, he is______ excellent host. Now he is planning ____ one-hour program.
A. a; an; an B. an; the; a C. the; an; a D. the; a; an
22 Spanish (西班牙语) has the second _________ number of speakers in the world, but it has _________ speakers than Chinese.
A. larger; fewest B. larger; fewer C. largest; fewest D. largest; fewer
23. Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ______ in China.
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
24. --- The dog doesn’t ______ in this small box.
--- Yes. He needs a larger place ______.
A. match; to sleep B. fit; to sleep in C. matches; sleeping D. fit for; to sleep
25. --- Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test?
--- You should ______ all the questions before you start to answer them.
A. look for B. look up C. look out D. look through
26. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress.
A. lovely B. politely C. happily D. nicely
27. He got up late to get some bread but found there was ______ left in the fridge.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
28. There are many trees on ______ side of the street, and ______ of the trees is still going up.
A. both; the number B. each; the number C. both; a number D. each; a number
29. --- What is Daniel like? --- ______ .
A. He likes drawing. B. He is an artist.
C. He doesn’t feel well today. D. He is tall and an outgoing boy.
30. --- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--- OK, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a more important; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as
31. --- Mary looks so slim.
--- Yes. She eats the ______ meat and the ______ vegetables of us.
A. least; most B. fewest; most C. most; fewest D. fewest; least
32. --- What do you think of the film?
--- The story itself is ______ , but I felt ______ because of its length --- over three hours.
A. excited; boring B. exciting; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored
33. --- How long does it ______ you to do your homework every day?
--- I usually ______ two hours ______ it.
A. take; take; doing B. pay; spend; do C. cost; take; to do D. take: spend; doing
34. --- Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?
--- Try to be friendly ______ them and that will make it much ______.
A. about; easier B. to; easier C. with; more easily D. to; easy
35. --- National Day is coming. Let’s go on a trip to the Yellow Mountain.
--- ______, but the weather report says it will rain during the holiday.
A. That’s right B. I’d like to C. I’d love D. My pleasure
三、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Then High school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became close friends. When high school ended, we both cried 36 we would go to different colleges in autumn.
Our first term of college life was 37 . We had a big telephone bill(账单)and our e-mails were really long. In the second term, I made some new friends, and I felt very 38 . I wanted very much to let my new friends meet Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She 39 a toy bear to me as a gift and told me about her college life. However, something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the 40 in them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky didn’t seem to accept it. I didn’t understand 41 the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.
Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. At last I
understood. She saw me with my now fiends and regretted(懊恼) that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I was having 42 her and wished She could be a part of it.
I wrote a letter to Becky 43 she's always my best friend. I told her everyone had fiends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were life's greatest lift. Becky wrote me back Soon. She agreed and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it. 44 can influence(影响) our friendship and change the experiences we've shared. We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting. old friends are always there, 45 to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
36. A. if B. so C. because D. while
37. A. full B. boring C. modem D. hard
38. A. happy B. strange C. boring D. quiet
39. A. chose B. brought C. returned D. showed
40. A. hurt B. worry C. fear D. joy
41. A. if B. how C. that D. why
42. A. by B. without C. for D. with
43. A. thinking B. sharing C. saying D. hoping
44. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
45. A. planning B. waiting C. changing D. giving
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A

46. Of the 1, 000 students, _______ students plan to go to senior high school.
A. 380 B. 500 C. 120 D. 400
47. "Ways of thinking' comes the ______ among the students' main purposes of going to senior high school.
A. first B. third C. fifth D. fourth
48. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get _________ from Senior high school.
A. diplomas B. friends C. ways of thinking D. knowledge
49. The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are _________ more than those who want diplomas.
A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30%
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. 12% of the 1, 000 students have other plans after junior middle school.
B. 150 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
C. The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest.
D. 35% of the 1, 000 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.
B
What do you call a school with no tests, no grades, no classes, and no teachers? Students of the Met School and their parents think it to be the best school in the world.
The school is in Rhode Island, USA. Dennis Littky opened it in 1996. He was fired from two other schools, because many parents of the school students were happy with his unusual ideas The school takes poor kids who are failing at schools. Nearly(几乎）everybody has already given up these students and their parents want to try anything. The Met School gives Littky great place to try out his new ideas.
"'The word that most kids use when they talk about high school is `boring'，”says Littky. "But no one would say the Met was boring." Advisors(指导老师）(not teachers) work with small groups of students for four years. Students spend almost half of their school time learning real-life skills, such as working for business, spending time with government(政府）people, and helping teach younger children，Instead of tests, the students give shows about their work outside school.
In fact, students work harder here than in other schools. All the students from the Met graduate can choose to go to a good university（大学），Now, Bill Gates is starting schools like this one around the USA.
51. ________think(s) that the Met School is the best.
A. The headmaster of the Met School．
B. The student outside the Met School.
C. All the students and their parents from the Met School.
D. The teachers at the Met School.
52. What do most high school students think of normal school?
A. Interesting. B. Relax. C. Boring. D. Exciting
53. What does the underlined word "graduate" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.毕业 B.离开 C.结束 D.搬离
54.What do the students do at the Met School？
A．They spend all their school time playing.
B．They keep giving shows about their school.
C. They only learn from working for business.
D. Almost half of the time, they learn real-life skills.
55.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Life at the Met School is very easy because there are tests.
B. Teachers at the Met School give students much more homework than at normal school．
C. Students can choose to go to a good university.
D. Students at the Met School spend all their time working outside school.

C
In many countries, bikes are very popular. Bike sharing(共享单车) has become a fashion all over the world. More and more people like riding bikes and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(环境). Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bikes and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost(油费)!
Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(可折叠的) bikes work well for people who travel by train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline(航空公司) websites. Not all airlines are bike-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Biking:
Biking helps to control(控制) your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Biking can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like biking can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Biking is healthier than driving.
56. From the passage, we know that biking is becoming very __________.
A. surprising          B. exciting        C. expensive      D. popular
57. When you are riding your bike around your neighborhood, you may __________.
      A. find something you didn’t notice      B. get off your bike and begin to work
C. go everywhere and use a little oil       D. pollute the environment around
58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.
     A. get out of the car                   B. take it onto a train        
C. put it in your suitcase                D. go on airline websites
59. One of the benefits from biking is that __________.
     A. you can fold the bicycle             B. you will be friendly to others
     C. you will be more relaxed            D. you may get fatter and fatter
60. The underlined word “polluting” means __________.
     A. 污染 B. 影响     C. 改变 D. 提高
第II卷(65分)
五、单词拼写及用法（共15题，每题1分,共15分）
A) 根据所给中文或提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。
61. It is p________ to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
62. As friends, we should ________ (信任) and help each other.
63. My brother like to travel to the ________(外国的) countries on holiday.
64. After discussing for half an hour, we all ________(选择) David as our monitor.
65. John is an American and often spends his ________ (假期) in New York.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. --- Do you know the ________ (high) of this building?
--- Yes. It’s about 100 meters high.
67. Every year, many students go abroad for ________ (far) study.
68. We all know that Canadians speak both English and _________. (France)
69. Jessica is a sweet girl with a pair of big _________ (smile) eyes.
70. Try to listen as ________ as you can and take some notes at the same time. (care)
C)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take
care of your body, then you can surely be h___71___. That is w___72___ our eyes should be
given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once
in a while. Something dirty in your eyes can cause redness and will make you f___73___
uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
E___74___ healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E
are good for eyes. These should be taken every day. And you should do eye e___75___ because
they protect your eyesight too.
In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
六、选词(组)填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分；选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。）
look special; be made of; say a bad word; win;
danger; write; look through; badly; far; tall;
76. Do the small round glasses make your friend _______________?
77. I think diving is _________________ sports of all.
78. We all liked him and trusted him because he was helpful and never _________ about anyone.
79. Amy jumped farther than Millie in the competition. She jumped the _______ of the three girls.
80. Does she keep _________________ diaries in English?
81. ---The bridge __________________ steel, isn’t it? --- Yes, and it weighs over 100,000 tons.
82. They the final of the basketball competition on Sunday morning, won’t they?
83. ---Is she the shortest girl in your class? ---No. She is ________________ than Apple and Kate.
84. --Did you do well in the exam? -- I did even ________ this time.
85. ---What is she busy with?
---She ___________________ her notes. She is preparing for the weekly test.
七、完成句子（共5小题，共10分；每题2分。 仔细审题，不要漏词！）
86. Does she have ___________________(最少的钱) among us?
87. She ___________________(乐意给……让座) to someone in need on the bus.
88. We usually ______________(放七天假) during the National Day holiday.
89. She can ____________________(仔细倾听) them and help them with their problems.
90. Sally is not __________________________________ (像……一样高) her father.
八、七选五。（5分）
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（91）　   　  It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.
（92）　   　  First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（93）　   　The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（94）          Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（95）　   　
A. But I bought nothing．
B. Use only vegetable oil．
C. What was the secret to my success？
D. I must lose my weight at once.
E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.
F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．
G. Do what I said.








九．书面表达(满分25分)
请以“我的笔友”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，短文需包括以下要点：
1、李华是我最好的朋友之一。他戴小而圆的眼镜，眼镜使他看起来聪明精干；
2、他诚实并乐于与他人分享东西；从不说任何人的坏话；友好乐于助人；…；
3、他在新海中学读书。朋友多，学习刻苦。每周一，他都去同伴俱乐部（Buddy Club）。
在俱乐部里，年龄大的学生帮助新学生了解更多关于学校。李华经常倾听他们的问题，并提供给他们帮助…
4、他经常比他同学读更多的书。他长大后想成为一名作家…
听力材料
I．听对话回答问题。(10%)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍．在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时问阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi, Peter. Can you come and chat with our e-friend on the Internet ?
M: I' m afraid I can't. My car is broken and I need to use it tomorrow.
2. W: I' m interested in Maths. How do you like it ?
M: I think it' s as boring as English History is my favourite.
3. M: Have you seen John. Harry? The teacher wants to talk with him.
W: No. He goes to the school library.
4. W: Let' s go to the library and borrow some books in need.
M: It' s half past eight. The library isn't open. It opens at nine.
5. W: Hurry up. John. It' s getting dark. We must clean the classroom quickly.
M: Sure. Then we can go home.
6. M: I began to learn how to cook at the age of nine.
W: You were so clever. I' m sixteen years old no\r. but I still can't cook.
7. W: I love films. I go to the cinema twice a month.
M: Really? I just watch films on TV at home.
8. M: I have few books. Hay I borrow some of your books. Alice?
W: Sure, Peter. But I think you' d better ask Simon. He has more books than me.
9. W: The meeting starts at 3:00 p.m. and finishes at 4. 30 p.m.
M: That' s really a long meeting.
10. M: How much are these T-shirts?
W: The red one is 30 dollars. The blue one is 48 dollars. The green one is 26 dollars.
II．听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
W: Good morning. School Music Club
M: Good morning. I' m Timmy. I'd like some information about piano lessons.
W: Did you practice it before?
M: No.
W: Then you should have two classes a week. There is one on Tuesday afternoon and the other on Saturday morning.
M: Hmm. on Tuesday I have lots of lessons, so I'd like the evening class.
W: Very well. It begins at half past six and is a two-hour class.
M: Oh, That will be fine for me.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Hi, everybody. I am John. I am a student from Moonlight School. I am new here, and I have many new classmates. They are very friendly to me. At school there are many good teachers. Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He is from the UK. He teaches us English. He works hard and is kind to us. After school he often plays basketball with us. Sometimes he talks to us in Chinese. Je love him very much. Liu Hai is my new friend. He and his family are from Japan. His father is an office worker and his mother is a nurse. We usually chat with each other at lunchtime.
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
My ideal school is near Taihu Lake. It is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are many trees and nice flowers in my ideal school. It starts at 8.30 a.m. and finishes at 3. 30 p. m. We have one and a half hours for lunch. During the lunchtime, we can chat with our friends and listen to pop music. The school has many different kinds of club activities every Tuesday afternoon. We can go to our favourite clubs. There is no homework after school. So re have enough time for rest. Every month we can go on a school trip. How wonderful the school life is!


“勤·真”教学联盟2021学年度八年级第一次抽测
英语试题答案
（考试时间：90分钟 满分值：150分）
一、听力理解。（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分）
1-5 CACAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBBBB 16-20 BBCBA
二、单项选择（选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 CDBBD 26-30 ADBDD 31-35 ACDBB
三、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
36-40 CBABD 41-45 DBCDB
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
46--50 BABCA 51-55 CCADC 56-60 DABCA
第II卷(60分)
五、单词拼写及用法（共15题，每题1分,共15分）
A.61. polite 62. trust 63. foreign 64. chose 65. vacations
B.66. height 67. further 68. French 69. smiling 70. carefully
C.71. healthy 72. why 73. feel 74. Eating 75. exercises
六、选词(组)填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分；选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。）
76. look special 77. the most dangerous 78. said a bad word 79. farthest 80. writing
81. is made of 82. will win 83. taller 84. worse 85. is looking through
七、完成句子（共5小题，共10分；每题2分。 仔细审题，不要漏词！）
86. the least money 87. is ready/willing to give her seat 88. have seven days off
89. listen carefully to 90. as tall as
八、七选五1.E  2. C  3. A  4.B  5. F
书面表达(满分25分)
略