2020-2021学年福建省南平市八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省南平市八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Must I finish the wrk tday？
﹣ Yes， yu ____.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．must
2．（1分）﹣Sam spends tw hurs ____ his hmewrk every day.
﹣ Wnderful! He is a gd student.（ ）
A．t dB．dC．ding
3．（1分）﹣Tm，yu shuldn't read__the sun.
﹣OK， Mm.（ ）
A．atB．inC．n
4．（1分）My grandfather is weak and___， s I'm always wrried abut him.（ ）
A．unhealthyB．successfulC．friendly
5．（1分）﹣I like t walk t wrk ___ging by car.
﹣Great! Walking is gd fr yur health.（ ）
A．at leastB．fr example
C．instead f
6．（1分）﹣__ have yu had a cugh？
﹣Fr three days.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ften
7．（1分）Mike eats __ fd s he needs t d sme exercise.（ ）
A．t muchB．much tC．t many
8．（1分）﹣Ww， the pizza__delicius.
﹣But I want mre cheese（奶酪）n it.（ ）
A．sundsB．tastesC．feels
9．（1分）Take a ___ and yu may lse again， but yu als have chances t win.（ ）
A．walkB．riskC．lift
10．（1分）There___a sccer game between Class 3 and Class 5 tmrrw.（ ）
A．will haveB．is ging t be
C．is
11．（1分）﹣___is bad fr us t smke.
﹣S we shuld give it up.（ ）
A．ltB．ThisC．That
12．（1分）We can't decide ___t have a sccer game r nt this weekend.（ ）
A．becauseB．ifC．whether
13．（1分）I am___never ging there again as it is t dangerus.（ ）
A．widelyB．certainlyC．carefully
14．（1分）﹣I am srry fr lsing yur English bk.
﹣lt's ______（ ）
A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
15．（1分）﹣I culdn't sleep well because I had a backache.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Dn't wrry.
B．Nt s well.
C．I'm srry t hear that.
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分） Dr.Brwn liked reading in bed when he was at schl.But it was bad fr his（1） and nw he is near﹣sighted.He desn't want anybdy else t （2） it and he never wears glasses.It ften（3） him sme truble.
One day，he went t a village （4） .He tk a bus t a small twn.Then he had t walk t the schl.The rad t the village was very（5） .He fell ver sme times and it （6） his clthes dirty.（7） he gt t the village.Suddenly it began t blw strngly （8） his hat was ff.He felt his hat run int a fence（栅栏）.S he ran after it int the yard，t.An ld wman stpped him （9） and shuted，"（10） are yu running after my little duck？"
三、阅读理解（共两节。第一节每小题10分。第二节每小题10分。满分40分）
17．（10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Mike is 16 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld.One day they went t see the dctr because they had bad clds and cughed terribly.After checking，the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take.There are the wrds n the bttles：
Attentin：
（1）The dctr advised Mike and Rse t accrding t the passage.
A.walk lng
B.stay in bed
C.drink lts f water
D.take sme medicine
（2）Mike and Rse shuld befre they take the medicine.
A.break bttles
B.shake well
C.eat nthing
D.keep cl
（3）Frm the attentin，we knw that Rse shuld take f medicine a day.
A.1/2 teaspnful
B.1 teaspnful
C.2 teaspnfuls
D.3 teaspnfuls
（4）Peple aged can't take this medicine.
A.2
B.7
C.14
D.15
（5）If it is after Octber，2021，peple shuld .
A.eat the medicine up
B.sell the medicine ut
C.thrw the medicine away
D.shake the medicine up
18．（10分）
B
My name is Paul Miller.I was t fat befre，but nw I d nt have this prblem.My dctr tells me t jg（慢跑） .S I run fr tw miles befre breakfast.I d nt run fast，and I d nt stp t rest.
Peple call me a jgger.There are many jggers n my street.We ften run tgether in the park.
Jgging is very ppular in the United States.Peple like t feel well and lk nice.Sme peple d nt jg，but they d nt get fat.They wrk hard n their jbs and they d nt need t run befre they g t wrk.
D yu want t jg？G t yur dctr first.Yur dctr can tell yu smething abut jgging.My dctr tells me t eat nly three meals a day.I feel healthy and my dctr is happy because I jg every day and I d nt eat anything befre r after meals.
（1）Wh tells Paul t jg？
A.A jgger.
B.A PE teacher.
C.Paul's dctr.
D.Paul's friend.
（2）Where des Paul ften jg？
A.On the street.
B.Alng the river.
C.In the park.
D.On the playgrund.
（3）What 's the result（结果） after Paul started jgging？
A.He feels unhealthy.
B.He is nt fat any mre.
C.He can have a gd rest.
D.He can eat smething after meals.
（4）Sme peple dn't jg，but they dn't get fat because
A.they wrk hard
B.they are ill
C.they eat nthing
D.they are dctrs
（5）What des the passage mainly（主要地）tell us？
A.Paul is gd at jgging.
B.Jgging is very ppular in America.
C.Jgging is a gd way f keeping fit.
D.A lt f peple in America are t fat.
19．（10分）
C
Helen Keller was a great wman.She came frm America.
When Helen was a baby，she was ill.After three weeks，the dctr said t her mther and father， "Helen is better，but nw she can't see r hear."Her parents were very sad.After a year，things gt wrse（更糟的）.There was n way fr Helen t talk with ther peple.She still heard nthing.She saw nthing，t.She didn't understand（懂得） anything.
One day，her parents asked a teacher t cme t live with Helen.After a week，with the teacher's help，Helen learned t spell her first wrd.Frm then n，the teacher helped Helen learn abut sme wrds.When Helen was twenty years ld，she went t cllege（大学）.
Helen traveled arund the wrld t help blind（盲的） and deaf（聋的）peple.Mst peple arund the wrld still remember her as an admirable（令人敬佩的）persn tday.She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear.
（1）Helen was ill when .
A.she was a baby
B.she went t cllege
C.her teacher came t her hme
D.she was very ld
（2）What des the underlined wrd "sad"mean in Chinese？
A.平静的
B.生气的
C．难过的
D.兴奋的
（3）Wh taught Helen t learn abut wrds？
A.Her mther.
B.A teacher.
C.A dctr.
D.Her sister.
（4）We knw that Helen was accrding t the third paragraph.
A.smart
B.healthy
C.funny
D.pr
（5）Why d mst peple arund the wrld remember Helen tday？
A.Because she lived in the USA.
B.Because she was blind and deaf.
C.Because she traveled arund the wrld.
D.Because she fund a way t see and hear.
20．（10分）
D
What is yur favrite fd？We have a lt f fd in ur everyday life，such as milk， bread， fish and rice.They can give yu energy t grw.
Befre yur bdy uses the fd yu eat， it has t change the fd.That's what digestin means.
Digestin begins with chewing（咀嚼）. The mre slwly yu chew yur fd with yur teeth，the smaller the pieces f fd becme. After yu swallw（咽下）yur fd， it will mve t yur stmach.Yur stmach can stretch t hld the fd.Special fluids（液体） cme in and help t break the fd int smaller and smaller pieces.The fd stays in yur stmach fr a few hurs. Then the fd mves int the intestines. The first part is the small intestine. It is abut 21 feet lng. There， the fd breaks dwn int nutrients（营养素） and yur bdy can use them.Bld carries the nutrients t all parts f the bdy. Yur bdy can't use everything yu eat.Anything that is nt used ges t the large intestine， which is 4 r 5 feet lng and much wider than the small intestine.Hw t get rid f（去除） these？ G t the washrm!
（1）In which part f a magazine culd we find this passage？
A.Language.
B. Bilgy.
C.Travel.
D. Sprt.
（2）Which f the fllwing is mentined（被提及）in the passage？
A.①②⑤⑧
B.①③⑤⑧
C. ③⑤⑦⑧
D.①⑤⑦⑧
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？
A. the bdy
B. the fd
C. the energy
D. the life
（4）Hw lng are the intestines accrding t the passage？
A.Abut 5 feet.
B.Abut 17 feet.
C.Abut 21 feet.
D.Abut 26 feet.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. Yur bdy can use everything yu eat.
B. The digestin starts in yur stmach.
C.Bld carries the fd t different parts f the bdy.
D. When yu g t the washrm， the digestin is finished.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Jim was twelve years ld.One day he put a small paper ball int his nse. （1）
A week passed，and the paper ball was still in Jim's nse.His nse began t have a bad smell. （2） The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin（手术） t get the paper ball ut the next day.
（3） S he went t Mary's huse.In Mary's huse，Jim met Sphia.Sphia asked what was wrng with him，and Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse. （4） Then Sphia said t Jim， "Yes，the paper ball is still there，but dn't wrry.It will be ut sn."
Sphia put a little black pepper（胡椒粉） int Jim 's nse.Jim sneezed（打喷嚏） and the paperball flew ut. （5） He was happy and thanked Sphia.
A.But he culd nt get it ut again.
B.Sphia asked Jim t let her have a lk in his nse.
C.S Jim's mther tk him t a hspital t see a dctr.
D.S Jim didn't have t g t the hspital fr an peratin.
E.The next mrning，Jim was ging t the hspital n Mary's bike.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想告诉Tm明天将举行校运会，你可以这样说：
tmrrw.
23．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意教你学英语，你可以这样问：
Wuld yu mind ？
24．（2分）当Jim告诉你，他将参加比赛时，你可以这样鼓励他：
I believe .
25．（2分）当你想建议Jim多休息一下时，你可以这样说：
Why ， Jim？
26．（2分）当你想建议Lily一天要刷两次牙时，你可以这样说：
， Lily.
六、看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）
27．（2分）prefer（现在分词）
28．（2分）leave；tmrrw
29．（2分）feel like ．（英汉互译）
30．（2分）litter；arund
31．（2分）shuld；befre；meal
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分。满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My name is Jack.I cme frm India.I am a new student in ur schl，s I have （1） /fjuː/ friends here.Ftball is my favrite.I'm gd at it.I am ging t make friends （2） ftball fans.There （3） （be） a ftball team in ur schl.I am lucky.I jined it last week.I can play ftball every day.Playing ftball makes me （4） /rɪˈlækst/ .
In the past I ften （5） （play） ftball with my classmates every Sunday afternn.This Sunday we are ging t have a ftball game against N.2 High Schl.I will d my （6） （gd）.I am sure we will win.Mst students （7） teachers will watch the game and（8） /dʒɔɪn/us n.I believe it must be wnderful.
I like ftball very much.I want t be （9） ftball player when I grw up.I hpe I can play it all ver the wrld.That's ne f my great （10） （dream）.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
33．（15分）请根据图示，以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）短文必须包含图示所有内容；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名。
Hw t Keep Healthy
______________________________________
2020-2021学年福建省南平市八年级（上）期中测试
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Must I finish the wrk tday？
﹣ Yes， yu ____.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．must
【分析】﹣﹣我今天必须完成工作吗？
﹣﹣是的，你必须。
【解答】can能；may可以；must必须。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主语+must"是的，某人必须。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Sam spends tw hurs ____ his hmewrk every day.
﹣ Wnderful! He is a gd student.（ ）
A．t dB．dC．ding
【分析】﹣萨姆每天花两个小时做作业。
﹣太棒了!他是一个好学生。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…ding sth花费……做某事。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣Tm，yu shuldn't read__the sun.
﹣OK， Mm.（ ）
A．atB．inC．n
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你不该在太阳下看书。 ﹣﹣﹣好吧，妈妈。
【解答】结合语境可知，在阳光下，介词只能用in，表示在阳光的直接照射范围内。
故选：B。
4．（1分）My grandfather is weak and___， s I'm always wrried abut him.（ ）
A．unhealthyB．successfulC．friendly
【分析】我爷爷很虚弱而且不健康，所以我总是担心他。
【解答】unhealthy不健康的，successful成功的，friendly友好的，结合句意，可知我爷爷很虚弱而且不健康，所以我总是担心他。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣I like t walk t wrk ___ging by car.
﹣Great! Walking is gd fr yur health.（ ）
A．at leastB．fr example
C．instead f
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢走去上班代替乘坐汽车。
﹣﹣不错。散步对你的健康有好处。
【解答】at least至少，fr example例如，instead f代替，结合句意，可知我喜欢走去上班代替乘坐汽车。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣__ have yu had a cugh？
﹣Fr three days.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ften
【分析】﹣你咳嗽多久了？﹣3天了。
【解答】A表示多久，回答通常是fr+时间段。B表示多久以后，常和一般将来时连用，回答通常是in+时间段。C表示多久一次，询问频率，回答通是nce a week等。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你咳嗽多久了，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Mike eats __ fd s he needs t d sme exercise.（ ）
A．t muchB．much tC．t many
【分析】迈克吃太多的食物，因此他需要锻炼。
【解答】t much 太多，修饰不可数名词。t many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。much t， 太，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰名词。fd 是不可数名词，只能用t much修饰。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣Ww， the pizza__delicius.
﹣But I want mre cheese（奶酪）n it.（ ）
A．sundsB．tastesC．feels
【分析】﹣﹣哇，披萨尝起来很好吃。
﹣﹣但是我想要更多奶酪在上面。
【解答】sund听起来，taste尝起来，feel摸起来，结合句意，可知披萨尝起来很好吃。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Take a ___ and yu may lse again， but yu als have chances t win.（ ）
A．walkB．riskC．lift
【分析】冒险你可能会再次失败，但是你也有机会赢。
【解答】take a walk散步，take a risk冒险，take a lift乘坐电梯，结合句意，可知冒险你可能会再次失败，但是你也有机会赢。
故选：B。
10．（1分）There___a sccer game between Class 3 and Class 5 tmrrw.（ ）
A．will haveB．is ging t be
C．is
【分析】明天三班和五班将有一场足球比赛。
【解答】根据题干可知明天三班和五班将有一场足球比赛，其中tmrrw是一般将来时常用的时间副词，该时态的结构是主语+will+动词原形，或者主语+be ging t d。其次该句是there be句型，则此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其不能与have连用，则排除A选项，只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣___is bad fr us t smke.
﹣S we shuld give it up.（ ）
A．ltB．ThisC．That
【分析】﹣吸烟对我们是有害的。
﹣所以我们应该戒烟。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It is+形容词 fr sb t d sth，某人做某事是……的。it是形式主语。
故选：A。
12．（1分）We can't decide ___t have a sccer game r nt this weekend.（ ）
A．becauseB．ifC．whether
【分析】我们还不能决定这周末是否举办足球比赛。
【解答】A表示因为，B表示如果、是否，C表示是否。根据题干可知我们还不能决定这周末是否举办足球比赛，其中只有whether和r nt才能连用，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
13．（1分）I am___never ging there again as it is t dangerus.（ ）
A．widelyB．certainlyC．carefully
【分析】我肯定不会再去那里了，因为那里太危险了。
【解答】A表示广泛地，B表示确定、肯定，C表示认真地，都是副词。根据题干中as it is t dangerus可知那里太危险了，所以我肯定不会再去那里了，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣I am srry fr lsing yur English bk.
﹣lt's ______（ ）
A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
【分析】﹣我很抱歉丢了你的英语书。﹣没事。
【解答】A表示没有什么，B表示任何事情，C表示某事、某物。根据题干可知我很抱歉丢了你的英语书，该情景下应回答It's nthing，表示没什么、没事。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣I culdn't sleep well because I had a backache.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Dn't wrry.
B．Nt s well.
C．I'm srry t hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣我睡不好因为我背疼。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉。
【解答】Dn't wrry别担心，Nt s well.不是太好，I'm srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉。根据I culdn't sleep well because I had a backache.可知是睡不好，因此判断答语为听到这个消息很抱歉。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分） Dr.Brwn liked reading in bed when he was at schl.But it was bad fr his（1） C and nw he is near﹣sighted.He desn't want anybdy else t （2） it and he never wears glasses.It ften（3） A him sme truble.
One day，he went t a village （4） A .He tk a bus t a small twn.Then he had t walk t the schl.The rad t the village was very（5） C .He fell ver sme times and it （6） C his clthes dirty.（7） he gt t the village.Suddenly it began t blw strngly （8） A his hat was ff.He felt his hat run int a fence（栅栏）.S he ran after it int the yard，t.An ld wman stpped him （9） and shuted，"（10） are yu running after my little duck？"
【分析】本文主要介绍了Dr.Brwn 近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话﹣﹣把鸭子当成了自己的帽子．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A脚，B耳朵，C眼睛，根据上句Dr.Brwn liked reading in bed 躺在床上看书应该对眼睛有害，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词短语辨析．A前进，B知道，了解，C躺下，根据He desn't want anybdy else t （2）it and 这里应该是不想让任何人知道，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词辨析．A带来，B建议，C建筑，根据上文近视不戴眼镜，应该是给也制造了很多麻烦，故答案是A．
（4）A．名词辨析．A学校，B医院，C银行，根据下文Then he had t walk t the schl可知去一个农村学校，故答案是A．
（5）C．形容词辨析．A长的，B好的，C坏的，根据下文He fell ver sme times 摔倒好几次，应该路不好，故答案是C．
（6）C．动词辨析．A让，B给，C使，根据上句 摔倒好几次，应该是使他的帽子脏了，故答案是C．
（7）B．副词辨析A马上，B最后，C首先，根据语境，he gt t the village.应该是最后他到了村庄，故答案是B．
（8）A．连词辨析．A和，B或者，C但是，根据Suddenly it began t blw strngly （8）his hat was ff.风很大，帽子吹跑了，表并列，故答案是A．
（9）B．副词辨析．A开心地，B生气地，C明亮地，根据后面and shuted大喊，应该是非常生气，故答案是B．
（10）B．疑问词辨析．A什么，B为什么，C怎样，根据are yu running after my little duck？"应该是为什么追赶我的小鸭子？故答案是B．
三、阅读理解（共两节。第一节每小题10分。第二节每小题10分。满分40分）
17．（10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Mike is 16 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld.One day they went t see the dctr because they had bad clds and cughed terribly.After checking，the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take.There are the wrds n the bttles：
Attentin：
（1）The dctr advised Mike and Rse t D accrding t the passage.
A.walk lng
B.stay in bed
C.drink lts f water
D.take sme medicine
（2）Mike and Rse shuld befre they take the medicine.
A.break bttles
B.shake well
C.eat nthing
D.keep cl
（3）Frm the attentin，we knw that Rse shuld take D f medicine a day.
A.1/2 teaspnful
B.1 teaspnful
C.2 teaspnfuls
D.3 teaspnfuls
（4）Peple aged A can't take this medicine.
A.2
B.7
C.14
D.15
（5）If it is after Octber，2021，peple shuld C .
A.eat the medicine up
B.sell the medicine ut
C.thrw the medicine away
D.shake the medicine up
【分析】本文主要介绍Mike和Rse看医生后，医生给药的用量，以及服药的注意事项。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据短文信息After checking，the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take.检查后，医生给了他们两瓶药。可知，医生是建议他们服药；故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据服药说明第一栏，Shake well befre using it.服用前摇均匀．可知答案．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据短文信息Rse is 13 years ld．结合用量说明，Take it three times every day after meals.Children 8﹣14：1 teaspnful every time；可知，每日服用三次，每次一勺子，所以每天应服用三勺子；故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Nt fr children under the age f 3.可知，三岁以下不能服用；故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题。根据表最后一栏信息Use it befre Octber，2021．在2021年10月前服用；过了这个时间药物就失效，不能服用了，要扔掉；故选C．
18．（10分）
B
My name is Paul Miller.I was t fat befre，but nw I d nt have this prblem.My dctr tells me t jg（慢跑） .S I run fr tw miles befre breakfast.I d nt run fast，and I d nt stp t rest.
Peple call me a jgger.There are many jggers n my street.We ften run tgether in the park.
Jgging is very ppular in the United States.Peple like t feel well and lk nice.Sme peple d nt jg，but they d nt get fat.They wrk hard n their jbs and they d nt need t run befre they g t wrk.
D yu want t jg？G t yur dctr first.Yur dctr can tell yu smething abut jgging.My dctr tells me t eat nly three meals a day.I feel healthy and my dctr is happy because I jg every day and I d nt eat anything befre r after meals.
（1）Wh tells Paul t jg？ C
A.A jgger.
B.A PE teacher.
C.Paul's dctr.
D.Paul's friend.
（2）Where des Paul ften jg？ C
A.On the street.
B.Alng the river.
C.In the park.
D.On the playgrund.
（3）What 's the result（结果） after Paul started jgging？
A.He feels unhealthy.
B.He is nt fat any mre.
C.He can have a gd rest.
D.He can eat smething after meals.
（4）Sme peple dn't jg，but they dn't get fat because A
A.they wrk hard
B.they are ill
C.they eat nthing
D.they are dctrs
（5）What des the passage mainly（主要地）tell us？ C
A.Paul is gd at jgging.
B.Jgging is very ppular in America.
C.Jgging is a gd way f keeping fit.
D.A lt f peple in America are t fat.
【分析】本文是通过Paul Miller介绍了慢跑．本文主要讲的是保罗通过慢跑减肥保持健康，介绍了慢跑的优点．当慢跑成为一种潮流，人们应该怎样面对慢跑潮流．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段"My dctr tells me t jg"可知是保罗•米勒的医生告诉他去慢跑．故选C．
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段There are many jggers n my street.We ften run tgether in the park.我的街上有许多慢跑者。我们经常一起在公园里跑步。可知，他经常在公园里慢跑。故选C．
（3）B 细节推断题。根据第二段I was t fat befre，but nw I d nt have this prblem.My dctr tells me t jg（慢跑） .我以前太胖了，但现在我没有这个问题了。我的医生叫我慢跑。可知，他不再胖了。故选B.
（4）A 细节推断题。根据第三段"Sme peple d nt jg，but they d nt get fat.They wrk hard n their jbs and they d nt need t run befre they g t wrk."，即可知"有些人不慢跑，但他们不会变胖．他们工作很努力，他们不需要在上班前跑步．"．所以不慢跑也不变胖的原因是他们工作很努力．故选A．
（5）C 主题归纳题。根据第三段Jgging is very ppular in the United States.Peple like t feel well and lk nice.慢跑在美国很流行国家。人民喜欢感觉良好，看起来很好。结合选项可以推测出，文章主要告诉我们：慢跑是保持健康的好方法。故选C.
19．（10分）
C
Helen Keller was a great wman.She came frm America.
When Helen was a baby，she was ill.After three weeks，the dctr said t her mther and father， "Helen is better，but nw she can't see r hear."Her parents were very sad.After a year，things gt wrse（更糟的）.There was n way fr Helen t talk with ther peple.She still heard nthing.She saw nthing，t.She didn't understand（懂得） anything.
One day，her parents asked a teacher t cme t live with Helen.After a week，with the teacher's help，Helen learned t spell her first wrd.Frm then n，the teacher helped Helen learn abut sme wrds.When Helen was twenty years ld，she went t cllege（大学）.
Helen traveled arund the wrld t help blind（盲的） and deaf（聋的）peple.Mst peple arund the wrld still remember her as an admirable（令人敬佩的）persn tday.She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear.
（1）Helen was ill when A .
A.she was a baby
B.she went t cllege
C.her teacher came t her hme
D.she was very ld
（2）What des the underlined wrd "sad"mean in Chinese？ C
A.平静的
B.生气的
C．难过的
D.兴奋的
（3）Wh taught Helen t learn abut wrds？
A.Her mther.
B.A teacher.
C.A dctr.
D.Her sister.
（4）We knw that Helen was A accrding t the third paragraph.
A.smart
B.healthy
C.funny
D.pr
（5）Why d mst peple arund the wrld remember Helen tday？ D
A.Because she lived in the USA.
B.Because she was blind and deaf.
C.Because she traveled arund the wrld.
D.Because she fund a way t see and hear.
【分析】本文主要是讲著名的美国女作家、教育家海伦凯勒的励志故事．生活在无声、无光的世界中，却学会了读写，致力于帮助服务别人，受到世人尊敬和爱戴．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据短文第二段第一句When Helen was a baby，she gt very sick.可知，她自幼就患病严重．故选A．
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据上句the dctr said t her mther and father， "Helen is better，but nw she can't see r hear."Her parents were very sad.医生对她的父母说："海伦好些了，但现在她看不见也听不见了。"可以推测出，她父母会感到"很难过"。故选C.
（3）B 细节理解题。根据The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds.可知她的老师教她识字．故选B．
（4）A 推理判断题。根据When Helen was twenty years ld，she went t cllege.海伦二十岁时上了大学。可以推测出，海伦很聪明。故选A.
（5）D 细节理解题。根据Mst peple arund the wrld still remember her as an admirable（令人敬佩的）persn tday.She was blind and deaf，but she fund a way t see and hear.今天，工作场所的大多数人仍然记得她是一个令人钦佩的人。她又瞎又聋，但她找到了看和听的方法。可知，因为她找到了看和听的方法。故选D.
20．（10分）
D
What is yur favrite fd？We have a lt f fd in ur everyday life，such as milk， bread， fish and rice.They can give yu energy t grw.
Befre yur bdy uses the fd yu eat， it has t change the fd.That's what digestin means.
Digestin begins with chewing（咀嚼）. The mre slwly yu chew yur fd with yur teeth，the smaller the pieces f fd becme. After yu swallw（咽下）yur fd， it will mve t yur stmach.Yur stmach can stretch t hld the fd.Special fluids（液体） cme in and help t break the fd int smaller and smaller pieces.The fd stays in yur stmach fr a few hurs. Then the fd mves int the intestines. The first part is the small intestine. It is abut 21 feet lng. There， the fd breaks dwn int nutrients（营养素） and yur bdy can use them.Bld carries the nutrients t all parts f the bdy. Yur bdy can't use everything yu eat.Anything that is nt used ges t the large intestine， which is 4 r 5 feet lng and much wider than the small intestine.Hw t get rid f（去除） these？ G t the washrm!
（1）In which part f a magazine culd we find this passage？
A.Language.
B. Bilgy.
C.Travel.
D. Sprt.
（2）Which f the fllwing is mentined（被提及）in the passage？
A.①②⑤⑧
B.①③⑤⑧
C. ③⑤⑦⑧
D.①⑤⑦⑧
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t？
A. the bdy
B. the fd
C. the energy
D. the life
（4）Hw lng are the intestines accrding t the passage？ D
A.Abut 5 feet.
B.Abut 17 feet.
C.Abut 21 feet.
D.Abut 26 feet.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A. Yur bdy can use everything yu eat.
B. The digestin starts in yur stmach.
C.Bld carries the fd t different parts f the bdy.
D. When yu g t the washrm， the digestin is finished.
【分析】本文介绍了食物在我们体内的有趣旅行过程﹣﹣咀嚼﹣﹣咽下进入胃﹣﹣﹣在胃中再加工﹣﹣进入小肠（营养被吸收）﹣﹣进入大肠﹣﹣﹣排出体外。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题题。根据短文内容，本文主要向人们讲述食物在人体内的消化吸收的过程，这是生物、生理方面的内容；所以应该与生物学有关系；故答案为B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据短文信息We have a lt f fd in ur everyday life，such as milk， bread， fish and rice.They can give yu energy t grw.我们日常生活中有很多食物，如牛奶、面包、鱼和大米，它们可以给你生长的能量。对比题干答案信息可知答案；故答案为B.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据题干After yu swallw（咽下）yur fd， it will mve t yur stmach.当你吞下你的食物后，它会移到你的胃里。可知，到胃里的是我们吞下的食物，所以it指代的是上文的fd；故答案为B.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据短文信息Then the fd mves int the intestines. The first part is the small intestine. It is abut 21 feet lng. Anything that is nt used ges t the large intestine， which is 4 r 5 feet lng and much wider than the small intestine.可知，肠是两部分﹣﹣﹣小肠（21英尺）和大肠（4﹣5英尺）；所以肠的长度是25﹣26英尺；结合选项；故答案为D.
（5）D.细节判断题。根据短文最后一句话Hw t get rid f（去除） these？ G t the washrm!如何去除这些身体不需要的东西？去洗手间。可知与答案，D. When yu g t the washrm， the digestin is finished.当你去洗手间时，消化就完成了。相符合，因为排出体外了，与身体无关了，所以消化过程就完成了；答案为D.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Jim was twelve years ld.One day he put a small paper ball int his nse. （1） A
A week passed，and the paper ball was still in Jim's nse.His nse began t have a bad smell. （2） C The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin（手术） t get the paper ball ut the next day.
（3） E S he went t Mary's huse.In Mary's huse，Jim met Sphia.Sphia asked what was wrng with him，and Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse. （4） Then Sphia said t Jim， "Yes，the paper ball is still there，but dn't wrry.It will be ut sn."
Sphia put a little black pepper（胡椒粉） int Jim 's nse.Jim sneezed（打喷嚏） and the paperball flew ut. （5） D He was happy and thanked Sphia.
A.But he culd nt get it ut again.
B.Sphia asked Jim t let her have a lk in his nse.
C.S Jim's mther tk him t a hspital t see a dctr.
D.S Jim didn't have t g t the hspital fr an peratin.
E.The next mrning，Jim was ging t the hspital n Mary's bike.
【分析】本文讲述了吉姆不小心把纸团放进鼻子里再也拿不出来了，后来机灵的玛丽用胡椒粉放进吉姆的鼻子里，吉姆打了个喷嚏，纸球就飞了出去。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据上文"One day he put a small paper ball int his nse．"可知有一天，他把一个小纸团放进鼻子里，结合选项可知要用A项，表示"但他再也拿不出来了"．故选A．
（2）C．根据下文"The dctr there tld them that Jim must have an peratin．" 可知那里的医生告诉他们吉姆必须动手术，结合选项可知要用C项，表示"吉姆的母亲带他去医院看医生"．故选C．
（3）E．根据下文"S he went t Mary's huse．" 可知吉姆去了玛丽家，结合选项可知此处用E项，表示"第二天早上，吉姆打算骑玛丽的自行车去医院"．故选E．
（4）B．根据上文"and Jim tld her abut the ball in his nse" 可知吉姆告诉了玛丽他鼻子里的纸团。结合选项可知要用B项，表示"索菲亚叫吉姆让她看看他的鼻子"．故选B．
（5）D．根据上文"Jim sneezed and the paperball flew ut" 可知吉姆打了个喷嚏，纸球飞了出去，结合选项可推出要用D项，表示"所以吉姆不必去医院做手术"．故选D．
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想告诉Tm明天将举行校运会，你可以这样说：
Tm， we are ging t hld the schl sprts meeting tmrrw.
【分析】Tm， we are ging t hld the schl sprts meeting tmrrw.汤姆，我们明天将举行校运会。
【解答】根据题干要求你想告诉Tm明天将举行校运会，你可以这样说：" 汤姆，我们明天将举行校运会。"，英语表达为Tm， we are ging t hld the schl sprts meeting tmrrw.时态是一般将时，用be ging t结构。hld the schl sprts meeting将举行校运会。
故答案为Tm， we are ging t hld the schl sprts meeting．
23．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意教你学英语，你可以这样问：
Wuld yu mind teaching me t study English ？
【分析】Wuld yu mind teaching me t study English？你介意教我英语吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道对方是否介意教你学英语，你可以这样问" 你介意教我英语吗？"，英语表达为Wuld yu mind teaching teaching me t study English？ 考查wuld yu mind ding sth你介意做某事吗？teach me t study English教我学英语。
故答案为teaching me t study English．
24．（2分）当Jim告诉你，他将参加比赛时，你可以这样鼓励他：
I believe yu'll win .
【分析】I believe yu'll win.我相信你会赢的。
【解答】根据题干要求当Jim告诉你，他将参加比赛时，你可以这样鼓励他：" 我相信你会赢的。"，英语表达为I believe yu'll win.主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为yu'll win．
25．（2分）当你想建议Jim多休息一下时，你可以这样说：
Why dn't yu have a rest ， Jim？
【分析】Why dn't yu have a rest， Jim？为什么不休息一下呢，吉姆？
【解答】根据题干要求：当你想建议Jim多休息一下时，你可以这样说" 为什么不多休息一下呢，吉姆？"，英语表达为Why dn't yu have a rest， Jim？时态是一般现在时。Why dn't yu d sth？为什么不做某事呢？have a rest休息一下。
故答案为dn't yu have a rest.
26．（2分）当你想建议Lily一天要刷两次牙时，你可以这样说：
Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day ， Lily.
【分析】Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day，Lily.你应该一天要刷两次牙。
【解答】根据题干要求：当你想建议Lily一天要刷两次牙时，你可以这样说" 你应该一天要刷两次牙。"，英语表达为Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day．shuld+动词原形，表示应该……；twice a day一天两次。
故答案为Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day．
六、看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）
27．（2分）prefer（现在分词） preferring
【分析】preferring
【解答】prefer更喜欢，动词，其现在分词是preferring．
故答案是preferring．
28．（2分）leave；tmrrw I will leave fr the Great Wall in China tmrrw.
【分析】明天我将离开去中国长城。
【解答】根据leave可知是离开，而根据tmrrw判断时态一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，根据图片可知图中画的是中国长城，因此判断句子的含义为我明天将会离开去中国长城。
故答案诶I will leave fr the Great Wall in China tmrrw.
29．（2分）feel like 感觉像…… ．（英汉互译）
【分析】感觉像……
【解答】feel 动词，感觉，like介词，像……
故答案是：感觉像……
30．（2分）litter；arund Dn't thrw the litter arund.
【分析】不要到处乱扔垃圾。
【解答】根据图片可知图中要表达的是禁止乱扔垃圾，因此判断题目要表达的句意为不要到处扔垃圾。
故答案为Dn't thrw the litter arund.
31．（2分）shuld；befre；meal Yu shuld wash yur hands befre meal.
【分析】吃饭前你应该洗手。
【解答】根据图片，可知是在洗手，shuld为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此判断本句话的含义为饭前应该洗手。
故答案为Yu shuld wash yur hands befre meal.
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分。满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My name is Jack.I cme frm India.I am a new student in ur schl，s I have （1） few /fjuː/ friends here.Ftball is my favrite.I'm gd at it.I am ging t make friends （2） with ftball fans.There （3） is （be） a ftball team in ur schl.I am lucky.I jined it last week.I can play ftball every day.Playing ftball makes me （4） relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ .
In the past I ften （5） played （play） ftball with my classmates every Sunday afternn.This Sunday we are ging t have a ftball game against N.2 High Schl.I will d my （6） best （gd）.I am sure we will win.Mst students （7） and teachers will watch the game and（8） jin /dʒɔɪn/us n.I believe it must be wnderful.
I like ftball very much.I want t be （9） a ftball player when I grw up.I hpe I can play it all ver the wrld.That's ne f my great （10） dreams （dream）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克通过足球认识了一些朋友，并参加了和其他学校的足球比赛，他的理想是成为一名足球运动员。
【解答】（1）few．考查限定词。根据上一句"I am a new student in ur schl"结合音标提示，可知此处是指我这里几乎没有朋友。故填few．
（2）with．考查介词。根据"I am ging t make friends （2）_____ftball fans."可知此处是指我将要和足球粉丝交朋友。make…friends with固定短语，和…交朋友。故填with．
（3）is．考查系动词。根据"There （3）_____（be） a ftball team in ur schl."可知此处是指我们学校有一个足球队。在there be结构中，要根据就近原则。故填is．
（4）relaxed．考查形容词。根据音标提示"/rɪˈlækst/"可知此处是指踢足球让我很放松。故填relaxed．
（5）played．考查动词。根据前面的时间状语" In the past "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指过去我经常在每周日下午和同学踢足球。故填played．
（6）best．考查形容词最高级。根据"I will d my （6）_____（gd）."可知此处是指我要尽我的最大努力。d ne's best固定短语，尽某人的最大努力。故填best．
（7）and．考查连词。根据"Mst students （7）_____ teachers will watch the game "可知此处是指大部分学生和老师将会观看比赛。and连接两个并咯的名词作主语。故填and．
（8）jin．考查动词。根据音标提示"/dʒɔɪn/"可知此处是指大部分学生和老师将会观看比赛并加入到我们的行列中。故填jin．
（9）a．考查冠词。根据"I want t be （9）_____ftball player when I grw up."可知此处是指当我长大的时候，我想成为一名足球运动员。故填a．
（10）dreams．考查名词。根据"That's ne f my great （10）_____ （dream）."可知此处是指那是我伟大的梦想之一。ne f固定短语，…中的一个，后面要跟复数名词来填空。故填dreams．
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
33．（15分）请根据图示，以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（2）短文必须包含图示所有内容；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名。
Hw t Keep Healthy
______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary t eat enugh fresh fruit and vegetables every day每天吃足够的蔬菜水果是必要的。
it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。
【高分句型二】
Ding exercise is certainly a gd way t make yu healthy做锻炼当然是一个保持健康的好方式。
动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
动词不定式做后置定语，修饰way。
【解答】
Hw t Keep Healthy
If we want t keep ur bdies healthy，we must have a gd habit.Here is sme advice fr yu t fllw.Yu shuld have healthy fd. It's necessary t eat enugh fresh fruit and vegetables every day.【高分句型一】But dn't eat t much fat，such as cheese，butter r anything t fatty.T much sweet can be bad fr yur teeth.（饮食） Ding exercise is certainly a gd way t make yu healthy.【高分句型二】（运动）After a day's wrk，yu need t have an eight﹣hur sleep.And yu'd better nt wrk r study t late.（睡眠）Remember that smking is nt gd fr yur health，s never smke.The mst imprtant is t be happy.Finally，we must g t see a dctr when we get ill.（建议）
If we try ur best，we will be very healthy.（总结全文）
（1）A.feet
B.ears
C.eyes
（2）A.g ahead
B.knw abut
C.lie dwn
（3）A.brings
B.advises
C.builds
（4）A.schl
B.hspital
C.bank
（5）A.lng
B.gd
C.bad
（6）A.let
B.gave
C.made
（7）A.At nce
B.At last
C.At first
（8）A.and
B.r
C.but
（9）A.happily
B.angrily
C.brightly
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Hw
Attentin
1
Shake（摇晃）well befre using it.
2
Take it three times every day after meals.
3
Dse（用量）：Adults（成人） and children ver 15：2 teaspnfuls（茶匙）every time
Children 8﹣14：I teaspnful every time
Children 3﹣7：1/2 teaspnful every time
4
Nt fr children under the age f 3.
5
Keep it in a cl place.
6
Use it befre Octber，2021.
（1）A.feet
B.ears
C.eyes
（2）A.g ahead
B.knw abut
C.lie dwn
（3）A.brings
B.advises
C.builds
（4）A.schl
B.hspital
C.bank
（5）A.lng
B.gd
C.bad
（6）A.let
B.gave
C.made
（7）A.At nce
B.At last
C.At first
（8）A.and
B.r
C.but
（9）A.happily
B.angrily
C.brightly
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Hw
Attentin
1
Shake（摇晃）well befre using it.
2
Take it three times every day after meals.
3
Dse（用量）：Adults（成人） and children ver 15：2 teaspnfuls（茶匙）every time
Children 8﹣14：I teaspnful every time
Children 3﹣7：1/2 teaspnful every time
4
Nt fr children under the age f 3.
5
Keep it in a cl place.
6
Use it befre Octber，2021.