广东省梅州市兴宁市2021-2022学年高二10月联考英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、阅读选择
As lckdwn starts t slwly lift, it's such a treat t be able t travel arund the appealing castline r bk hlidays in the UK again.
■Camber Sands
The impressive dunes(沙丘)system that makes Camber Sands the suth cast's mst Arabian-lking beach destinatin is fled with wnders. A number f “desert” films were sht here, including Cary On Fllw That Camel.
Getting there: ne hur 40 minutes by train frm Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Rye, with a change at Ashfrd and a shrt bus ride t the beach; abut tw hurs by car.
■Tankertn Beach
Tankertn Beach ffers lvely views. When yu've had yur fill f beach time, it's time fr a bellyful f the twn's native ysters(牡蛎); head fr Harbur Street and High Street fr a fantastic selectin f places t try them.
Getting there: ne hur 20 minutes by train frm Lndn Victria; abut ne hur 40 minutes by car.
■West Wittering
A huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering ne f the suth cast's finest fr all kinds f beach activities. Yu can get invlved in sunbathing and safe swimming (lifeguards patrl(巡逻) here in the summer mnths), g rck-pling r just explre the eclgy f the beach.
Getting there: ne hur 30 minutes by train frm Lndn Victria t Chichester, plus a bus ride t the beach; abut tw hurs by car.
■Dungeness
Rediscver yur childhd n a steam railway, explre strange Wrld War I radar devices and discver ld railrad car in this mst magic place f Dungeness. There's sme wnderful landscaping t enjy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarman's separated hme and garden.
Getting there: ne hur by train frm Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Flk stne, with a ne hur 30 minute bus ride t Dungeness; abut tw hurs by car.
1.What is the advantage f travelling t Tankertn Beach in transprtatin?
A.It takes the shrtest time by car.
B.It ffers lvely views n the way.
C.A shrt bus ride is als available.
D.Yu can get there with a change.
2.What can yu d in West Wittering?
A.Surf with friends.
B.Taste delicius seafds.
C.Swim with lifeguards.
D.Explre water between rcks.
3.If yu are a mvie fan f Derek Jarman, which place will yu chse?
A.Camber Sands.B.Tankertn Beach.
C.West Wittering.D.Dungeness.
Sme years ag I was ffered a writing assignment that wuld require three mnths f travel thrugh Eurpe. I had been abrad a cuple f times, but I culd hardly claim t knw my way arund the cntinent. Mrever, my knwledge f freign languages was limited t a little cllege French.
I hesitated. Hw wuld I, unable t speak the language, ttally unfamiliar with lcal gegraphy r transprtatin system?It seemed impssible, and with cnsiderable regret. Suddenly a thught ran thrugh my mind: yu can't learn if yu dn't try. S I accepted the assignment.
There were sme bad mments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated t head fr even the mst remte f places, withut guides r even advanced bkings, cnfident that smehw I will manage.
The pint is that the new, alng with the different, is almst scary by definitin. But each time yu try smething, yu learn, and as the learning piles up, the wrld pens t yu.
I've learned t ski at 40, and flwn up the Rhine River in a balln. And I knw I'll g n ding such things. It's nt because I'm braver r mre daring than thers. I'm nt. But I'll accept anxiety as anther name fr challenge and I believe I can accmplish wnders.
4.The authr accepted the assignment because_________.
A.he had never travelled abrad befre
B.he hardly knew any freign languages
C.he was familiar with any ther cuntry in Eurpe
D.he wuld learn smething new and different by trying
5.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The authr had been abrad nly twice.
B.The authr thught the trip was hard but wrthwhile.
C.The authr admitted that anything different was terrible.
D.The authr must be gd at ding research and making interviews.
6.We can infer frm the text that the authr is_______.
A.awkwardB.generusC.stubbrnD.brave
7.What's the best title f the text?
A.An Interesting Trip AbradB.My First Writing Assignment
C.Ready t Try and ChallengeD.Hw t Be Daring and Brave.
Hw much d cnsumers care abut the carbn ftprint f the prducts they buy? Wuld they care mre if the gds were labeled with emissins(排放物) data? Des it matter at which stage in the lifecycle f a prduct the carbn is emitted? Research published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Plicy and Decisin Making ffers a way t find ut.
Study participants view a carbn ftprint label as similar t labels that have appeared n sme existing prducts.The label shws the carbn dixide emissins cnnected with their prductin, transprtatin, usage and dispsal(清理), thus shwing the buyer the likely effect n climate change f buying a particular prduct.
In the first grup f studies, the research team prved that carbn emissins and a carbn emissins label wuld indeed play a rle in cnsumer prduct decisins, althugh nt as great a rle as price.In a secnd set f studies, the team fund that emissins cnnected with usage were mst imprtant t cnsumers fllwed by the transprtatin and dispsal stages.The carbn ftprint f the prducing prcess was cnsidered less imprtant t cnsumers than the ther stages in the prduct's lifecycle because it is utside the cnsumer's cntrl.That is, the participants felt they were less respnsible fr carbn emitted during prducing prcess.Cnsumers value recycling a prduct, but the researchers fund that, verall, the cnsumers wuld prefer prducers t ffset(补偿) carbn emissins rather than having t address the prblem directly themselves.
Cnsumers are increasingly cncerned with climate change prblems, and already carbn labeling is appearing n sme prducts."We find that participants nt nly take the carbn label int accunt when making prduct decisins, but they want detailed infrmatin n the label," the researchers explain.They suggest that cmpanies shuld prepare fr hw carbn emissins labels might affect future cnsumer chice.
8.Which f the fllwing mst affects cnsumer's chice?
A.Labels.B.Price.
C.Packaging.D.Carbn ftprint.
9.Abut the carbn dixide emissins in the prduct's lifecycle, which stage d cnsumers care mst?
A.Usage stage.B.Transprtatin stage.
C.Dispsal stage.D.Prducing stage.
10.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "address"?
A.Lk int.B.Pint ut.
C.Deal with.D.Run int.
11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Cmpanies shuld take carbn emissins mre seriusly.
B.All prducts have been labeled with carbn emissins data.
C.Prducers will attach less imprtance t carbn emissins labels.
D.Prducts labeled with carbn emissins data will have pr sales.
In the Hllywd industry, mst f the studis are using AI t make mvies fr varius reasns such as getting the actrs ut f danger, replacing the actrs indifferent scenes, frming appealing atmsphere t enhance(增强) the views, etc.
Directrs and prducers are using VFX (Visual effects), animatins and AI t make a mdel that lks like the actr and replaces the actr's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actr shave t prduce certain stunts(特技) t develp setups in the studi artificially. VFX is used t later change the internal studi backgrunds t a different place in the mvie.
There are many mvies with tw characters f the same actr. When AI was nt a part f the film, editrs used different methds t shw the tw aspects f the same actr in ne scene, but nw AI is being used t frm the secnd character f the same actr and is being perfrmed t the viewers.
By a perfect cmbinatin f animatin, VFX and AI, realistic mdels are being created. And the mst fun part is the fictitius character can hld the face f the actr but the age, hairstyles, and clthing can be changed t create mre enhanced lks accrding t the mvie scene and stry. With the help f AI, the directrs recreating appealing scenes t enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, n dinsaurs were running but with the help f AI and visual effects, we culd enjy the scenes and the atmspheres.
The directrs and the prducers direct t frm a green screen including the bstacles and thse green screens get replaced with the views that are made frm AI and VFX, and the actrs make the scenes alive and deliver the mst suitable actin-packed mvie scenes. This methd als enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the mvie a blckbuster(大片).
12.What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A.Hw AI helps actrs.
B.What AI brings t mvies.
C.Why AI is applied t mvies.
D.Where AI is made full use f.
13.What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A.AI can be used as an editr.
B.Editrs cnsider AI irreplaceable.
C.Editrs used many methds t replace AI.
D.AI makes what used t be cmplex scenes easier.
14.What's the authr's attitude t using VFX, animatins and AI in mvies?
A.Supprtive.B.Sceptical.
C.Uncncerned.D.Enthusiastic.
15.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.What AI Brings Out Hllywd Mvies
B.Why AI Is Applied t Hllywd Mvies
C.Which Hllywd Mvies Make Much Use f AI
D.Hw AI Is Being Applied t Hllywd Mvies
二、七选五
Tips fr Keeping Awake in Class
If yu want t keep awake during class, sleep the night befre yur class. Students wh dze(打瞌睡)in class ften missed sleep the night befre. Getting enugh sleep is yur first line f defense when it cmes t staying awake in class.16.Fr mst peple, eight hurs f sleep is enugh t get thrugh the day, but yur bdy may require mre.
17.This will train yur bdy t knw when it needs t be asleep and when it is time t wake up. Allw yurself time t relax befre heading t bed by putting away yur phne, hmewrk, and ther things that keep yur mind active. Getting enugh high-quality sleep can help yu.
Anther way is t take a shwer befre class.18.The warm water frm yur shwer raises yur bdy temperature. This als increases yur heart rate s yur bld travels arund yur bdy faster. Finally, it helps deliver xygen t yur imprtant rgans s yur bdy can wrk at the best level f efficiency.
19.When yur bdy is expsed t cld water, yur bld will flw at a higher pressure, meaning that yur circulatin(循环)is even further increased. The cld water will als help wake yu up because it will shck yur bdy, frcing yu t breathe mre deeply.20.And thus yu will be mre mentally sharp.
A.Having a warm meal als wrks.
B.This will increase yur xygen intake.
C.Perfrm a series f mvements befre sleep.
D.This helps yu feel refreshed and awakens yur senses.
E.Fr sme extra energy, finish yur shwer with cld water.
F.Make sure t get sme shut-eye if yu have a class the next day.
G.Keep a regular sleep schedule by ging t bed at the same time each night.
三、完形填空
My brther Ethan and I are twins. We were 21 in matching clthes. We lked the same. As we grew, Ethan and I were eager t establish 22 identities. We made different friends, wre different clthes. In high schl we ften 23 talking t each ther. Then we chse different 24 and were living apart fr the first time in ur lives.
This was 25 t me: life withut a twin , withut peple mixing me up with Ethan. But the 26 als terrified me. A lne at cllege, I felt like I had lst smething.
In sme ways, being apart brught Ethan and me clser tgether. 27 we were at clleges in different states, we began calling each ther. I can't remember wh 28 wh first, and we never talked abut emtins, r philsphy, r abut any severe tpic. We'd just give little 29 , “I haven't slept in 24 hurs.” “I just ate a huge hamburger.” At the 30 f my lng-distance chats with Ethan, he'd hang up, and I'd be alne again in my rm.
The 31 allwed us t 32 ut what we actually like abut each ther. S we really gained smething by crssing the miles.
Ethan and I are 33 tgether again fr nw, back in ur childhd hme, alng with my parents and my sister. We stay UP late playing vide games, cracking jkes, belly-laughing sftly s we dn't 34 thers. We still seldm talk abut serius 35 . Ethan ften makes fun f me. It's nice, nt being alne.
21.A.builtB.cveredC.dressedD.raised
22.A.similarB.separateC.fantasticD.memrable
23.A.avidedB.likedC.keptD.stpped
24.A.jbsB.cllegesC.hmesD.dreams
25.A.interestingB.challengingC.rewardingD.exciting
26.A.emtinB.thughtC.changeD.psitin
27.A.GenerallyB.ThenC.TherefreD.Once
28.A.calledB.tldC.helpedD.asked
29.A.giftsB.cmmentsC.updatesD.details
30.A.edgeB.endC.bttmD.time
31.A.distanceB.directinC.experienceD.knwledge
32.A.pintB.takeC.lkD.figure
33.A.wrkingB.studyingC.livingD.leaving
34.A.awakeB.accmpanyC.nticeD.hurt
35.A.prblemsB.tpicsC.wrdsD.ideas
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
课文背诵段落考查
Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient 36.(science), was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and37. (graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked 38. the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f 39. (discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers 40. (chse). In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was 41. (cmmn), t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became42. head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts 43. (find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease.Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties. Frm44. (they) research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 45. shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
短文填空
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels.But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 46. (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research.I 47. (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr.The title will be 48. (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 49. my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 50. I was the first Western TV reprter51. (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.My ambassadrial duties will include 52. (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by53. (it) mther.The nursery team switches him every few 54. (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 55. ther is with mum—she never suspects.
五、单项选择
56.Thugh there is a lng________between Tm and his family, they dn’t feel________.
A.distance; distanceB.distant; distantC.distance; distantD.distant; distance
57.The dctr wanted t________,but he________listen.
A.persuade him nt t smke; didn’t
B.persuade him t smke, didn’t
C.persuade him ut f smking; did
D.persuade him int smking;did
58.(1)Having adpted a new methd, they wrked________.
(2) The teacher praised him fr his wrking________in rganizing the cnference.
A.efficient;efficiencyB.efficiently;efficiency;C.efficiently;efficientD.efficient;efficient
59.She is n a diet. ________, she pursues varius exercise n TV.
A.In the beginningB.On the ne handC.In this senseD.In additin
60.Even very yung babies________their mthers’ presence.
A.switch ffB.benefit frmC.respnd tD.keep track f
61.Only if yu make effrts t fulfill the task can yu be________excellent.
A.insists nB.taking upC.bjected tD.acknwledged as
62.The gvernment declared financial assistance wuld________by thse in the________training curses.
A.btain;emplyeeB.be btained; emplyment
C.be btained; emplyeeD.btain;emplyment
63.________is apparent that we have made________.
A.It;prgressB.It; a prgressC.What; prgressD.What; a prgress
64. ________ the circumstances, it seemed better nt t tell him abut the accident.
A.WithutB.UnderC.OfD.Fr
65.As is________shwn in the chart abve, there are abut 10% students________the idea.
A.apparent; supprtedB.apparently; supprting
C.apparent; supprtingD.apparently; supprted
66.I ften visit my English teacher, ________help is imprtant t me.
A.whseB.whichC.thatD.wh
67.Mr.Smith, ________I have learned a lt, is a famus scientist.
A.t whmB.frm whmC.frm whichD.as whm
68.Oppsite is a park, ________yu can hear sme lvely music.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
69.I’ll never frget the day ___ I spent with them .
A.in whichB.n whichC.whenD.that
70.As yu g thrugh this bk, yu________that each f the millins f peple________lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.
A.will be finding ; whB.will find; whichC.will find; whD.will be finding; which
六、其他应用文
71.假定你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部讲举办论坛, 探讨未来机器人的发展和应用。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 未来机器人的发展;
2. 未来机器人在各领域 (日常生活;医疗领域;教育等)的应用;
3. 结束语
注意:1.开头已经给出,词数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.F
17.G
18.D
19.E
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.scientist
37.graduated
38.at
39.discvering
40.chsen
41.mre cmmn
42.the
43.t find
44.their
45.which/that
46.attractin
47.was allwed
48.fficially
49.t
50.when
51.permitted
52.intrducing
53.its
54.days
55.the
56.C
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.C
61.D
62.B
63.A
64.B
65.B
66.A
67.B
68.A
69.D
70.C
71.Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad t express my views n the future f rbts.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts will surely play a mre and mre imprtant rle in many aspects. T begin with, they will be gd helpers in peple’s daily life like helping peple d the huse. Besides, rbts will be widely used in the medical field. Fr example, nanbts are a new technique fr fighting cancer cells. As fr educatin, they are an effective way t stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’.
Thank. Lking frward t yur sharing.
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