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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试综合训练题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试综合训练题，共17页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，单项选择，材料作文，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完型填空
Pets are part of people’s life. If you are like most people 1 have pets, you care for them as if they were your children. Meeting their needs is a(n) 2 part of your day, because you want them to have everything they need. One thing they need but cannot tell you about is 3 .
Many pet 4 put on animals’ music because this helps their pets to feel 5 when they are gone. Most people are 6 throughout the day, leaving their pets 7 at home. To make your pets feel comfortable and safe, you could try putting on music before you 8 the house.
You might have to 9 music to see what type works for your pet. If you just want to keep your pet calm, you will need to play 10 music instead of rock or hip-hop music, which might 11 your pet.
Also, you need to know that different pets act 12 to music. Hard rock music has also been found to work 13 to calm some pets, as well as piano music. 14 piano music works well on most animals, it works best on cats.
Playing music is also a great idea for people with 15 pets. They can have such a difficult time getting used to their new environment that they need all the help.
1．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
2．A．small B．difficult C．important D．unimportant
3．A．food B．money C．music D．interest
4．A．owners B．scientists C．shops D．projects
5．A．sadder B．angrier C．worse D．better
6．A．at work B．at home C．at the door D．at the church
7．A．aloud B．awake C．alone D．asleep
8．A．buy B．leave C．build D．clean up
9．A．change B．make C．write D．listen to
10．A．noisy B．hard C．loud D．soft
11．A．interest B．annoy C．worry D．entertain
12．A．bravely B．correctly C．differently D．the same
13．A．badly B．well C．hard D．closely
14．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．Since
15．A．big B．old C．little D．new
二、阅读单选
The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.
After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.
16．Steve Jobs when he was at school.
A．was an outstanding student B．didn’t do very well C．was always praised by others D．didn’t learn anything
17．The underlined word “value” means .
A．beauty B．chance C．importance D．hope
18．Steve Jobs .
A．received an excellent college education B．didn’t go to college at all
C．studied in college for 4 years D．didn’t finish his college education
19．Steve Jobs gave the name “Apple” to his computer because .
A．the apple was his favorite fruit B．he designed the computer under an apple tree
C．he wanted to remember the happy time on an orchard D．the computer was designed on the orchard
20．Steve Jobs’ would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.
A．“failure” in school B．stay on the orchard C．travel in India D．new ideas
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA．The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.
The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails. New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because it’s too slow. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
21．The Internet was first invented for _________.
A．scientific work B．the American army C．business people D．the American government
22．The World Wide Web was invented to ________.
A．communicate with others B．create,see and read documents
C．send and receive scientific documents D．send and receive simple text without photos
23．The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ________.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1990s C．in the late of 1980s D．by the year 2000
24．The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ________.
A．the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B．radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C．the use of the Internet spreads very quickly D．people spend much more time on the Internet
25．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．The effect of the greatest invention B．The development of the Internet
C．The movement of new technology D．The history of the World Wide Web
The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached (连着) to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
26．What might in the old times people ask for help from a person with?
A．Red ears. B．Big ears. C．Small ears. D．Pale ears.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The size of our ears. B．Musical ears. C．Ears which related to characters. D．Our faces and ears.
28．What do we know change shape as we get older from the passage?
A．Ears. B．Hair. C．Eyes. D．Teeth.
29．What can we guess Beethoven may have?
A．Pale ears. B．White ears. C．Small ears. D．Ears with a big inside hole.
30．What may you find the ears of your teacher if you are often late for school?
A．Get bigger. B．Get smaller. C．Get colder. D．Get redder.
三、单项选择
31．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
32．—How many cakes can I have, Mom?
—None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared
33．—________, you can work out the problem easily.
—I understand, Thank you.
A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In a way
34．I met my old friend Ted ________ yesterday.
A．by accident B．in the way C．by mistake D．by the way
35．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
36．We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
37．A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into
38．Many houses in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
39．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.
A．as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by
40．English is used a second language people in many countries.
A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、材料作文
41． 进入初三后，你在生活、学习、爱好等很多方面都有了一些变化。当然也会遇到很多困难。而每个人面对困难时的态度会有所不同。你怎样面对你的困难呢?请以“Believe yourself , and you will win .” 为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜它们的短文。
要求：100词左右，要切合题意，内容完整，书写规范。
提示：1. 你遇到了什么困难?
2. 你是如何克服困难的?
3. 你体会到了什么?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示填空
42．She forgot to ____(锁上) the door last night.
43．I can’t stand the ________ (气味) of the drink.
44．My daughter likes to eat ________ (饼干) very much.
45．Some __________(网站) don’t suit students to go through.
46．We all know that Kobe is a ________ (职业的) basketball player.
六、根据首字母填空
47．The tea was invented by a_________
48．A Chinese ruler was b________ drinking tea over an open fire.
49．It’s used for s________ really cold ice cream.
50．Tea was kept in the f______to keep it fresh.
51．The abacus was invented in the sixth c_______ by the Chinese.
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处选填一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A．why, B．more, C．importance, D．leave, E. cost, F. playing, G. return, H. something, I. time, J. life
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 52． important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 53． it’ll never 54．. That’s 55． we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 56． is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 57． useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the 58． of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 59．. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 60．. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 61． today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.
八、多任务混合阅读
Baseball－it’s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons.
For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns(草坪) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often__
③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.
Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It’s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
62．将①处句子改成被动语态。
__________________________________________________________
63．将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。
__________________________________________________________
64．将③处句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
65．To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don’t you?
__________________________________________________________
66．Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要介绍音乐对宠物的作用。
1．
句意：如果你像大多数有宠物的人一样。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。本题考查定语从句。根据“most people”可知，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who。故选B。
2．
句意：满足他们的需求是你一天重要的一部分。
small小的；difficult困难的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Because you want them to have everything they need.”可知，此处应用important，表示“满足宠物需求的重要性”。故选C。
3．
句意：音乐是他们所需要，却无法告诉你的一样东西。
food食物；money钱；music音乐；interest兴趣。根据下文“Many pet...put on animals’ music...”可知，音乐对宠物的益处，所以宠物需要音乐。故选C。
4．
句意：很多宠物主人播放动物音乐。
owner主人；scientist科学家；shop商店；project项目。根据“because this helps their pets to feel ... when they are gone.”可知宠物主人播放动物音乐，owner符合语境。故选A。
5．
句意：因为当主人离开时，音乐能够帮助宠物感觉的更好。
sadder更难过；angrier更生气；worse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，此处在说音乐对宠物的好处，所以要用表示积极意义的词汇。故选D。
6．
句意：大多数人整天都在工作。
at work在工作；at home在家；at the door在门边；at the church在教堂。根据下文“leaving the pets at home”可知，此处应为“人们整天在工作”，和at home形成对比。故选A。
7．
句意：让宠物独自在家。
aloud大声的；awake醒着；alone独自；asleep睡着的。结合上文的“ Most people are...throughout the day.”可知，此处应为“主人在外工作，让宠物独自在家”。故选C。
8．
句意：在你离家之前，你可以试着播点音乐。
buy买；leave离开；build建造；clean up清理。根据上文“leave their pets...at home”可知，此处应为“在离开家之前”。故选B。
9．
句意：你可能要改变音乐，看看哪种类型的音乐适合你的宠物。
change改变；make制作；write写；listen to听。根据下文“to keep your pet calm, you will...instead of rock or hip-hop music...”可知，我们应为宠物选择适合的音乐。故选A。
10．
句意：你需要播放轻音乐，而不是摇滚乐或嘻哈乐。
noisy嘈杂的；hard坚硬的；loud大声的；soft轻柔的。结合下文“instead of rock or hip-pop music”可知，此处应用soft（轻柔的），表示“应播放轻音乐”。故选D。
11．
句意：摇滚乐或嘻哈乐可能会惹恼你的宠物。
interest使……感兴趣；annoy惹恼；worry担心；entertain使……快乐。结合上文“ to keep your pet calm, you will need to play soft music...”可知，播放轻音乐能使宠物安静；相反，播放摇滚乐则会起到反效果。所以选B。
12．
句意：你必须知道不同的宠物对音乐的反应是不一样地。
bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；differently不同地；the same同样地。根据下文“Hard rock music...calm some pets.”以及“piano music...works best on cats”可知，不同风格的音乐对不同动物的影响是不一样的。故选C。
13．
句意：硬摇滚乐被发现能很好地让一些动物冷静下来。
badly糟糕地；well好地；hard努力地；closely紧密地。根据上文“To keep your pet calm...instead of rock...”可知，一般而言，为了让宠物冷静下来，不要播放摇滚乐。再结合“different pets act differently”可知，此处的宠物对摇滚乐的反应恰巧相反，所以应用well。故选B。
14．
句意：虽然，钢琴曲对大多数动物都能起到很好的作用。
though虽然；until直到……才；because因为；since自从。结合语境可知，此处应为“虽然钢琴曲对很多动物起到很好的作用，但是摇滚乐对某些动物也能起到作用”，所以应用表示让步关系的连词。故选A。
15．
句意：对有新宠物的人来说，播放音乐也是一个好主意。
big大的；old老的，旧的；little小的，少的；new新的。根据下文的“new environment”可知，此处应用new，表示“新宠物难以适应新环境”。故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Jobs的生平。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was not among the best students at school.”可知，他在学校表现的并不是很优秀。故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“...But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of”可知他总是充满新想法，但是他在学校表现不好，所以当时很少有人看到他的想法的价值，故此处value意为“价值”，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.”可知，Steve Jobs并没有读完大学。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。从 第三段最后一句“He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.”可知，他挑选苹果这个名字是因为它使他想起曾经在Oregan一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔布斯总是充满了新想法，这些想法都促使了他的成功。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的发展。互联网发明于20世纪60年代的美国，而万维网是由一位名叫Tim Berners Lee的英国科学家在1989发明的。今天全世界的人都用它们（万维网是互联网的功能之一）。人们还利用互联网发送和接收电子邮件，很方便、很便宜。互联网未来会发展成什么样呢？让我们拭目以待。
21．
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.”可知，美国政府需要一个计算机网络为它的部队服务，也就是说互联网最初是为美国军队发明的。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web.他想把文件传给其他的科学家。”可知，发明万维网是为了发送和接收科学文件。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。第二段最后一句 “In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.在20世纪90年代，越来越多的人开始使用互联网和万维网。”说明它们在20世纪90年代开始被广泛使用。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此段主要讲述了网络发展的迅猛。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据第一句“The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world.”以及最后一句“What will happen next on the Internet?”及文章大意可知，本文介绍了互联网的发展进程。故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了耳朵和人的性格之间的关系，告诉人们如何通过观察耳朵的大小和形状对人的性格做出判断。
26．
推理判断题。根据第二段“In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character”，可推断人们可能会向一个有大耳朵的人寻求帮助，故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“The size and shape of your ears show your character (性格）more than any other parts of the face”，可知本文主要讲性格和耳朵有关，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size”，可知眼睛的形状会改变，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical”，Beethoven是著名的音乐家，照此可推断他可能有个大耳洞，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry”，照此可推断老师的耳朵会变得更红，故选D。
31．B
【详解】
句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。
考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
32．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能吃多少蛋糕？——一个都不行，亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。
考査一般过去时的被动语态。由问句“How many cakes can I have”可知蛋糕是已经做好了的，应用一般过去时；结合cakes与prepare之间是被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——用这种方法，你可以很容易地解出这道题。——我明白了，谢谢。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in this way用这种方法/这样；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上/从某一点上看。根据回答“I understand, Thank you”，可知对方是说“用这种方法可以轻松地解出这道题”，需用in this way。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友Ted。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；in the way妨碍；by mistake错误地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I met my old friend Ted”可知，指我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友Ted。故选A。
35．B
【详解】
句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
36．B
【详解】
句意：直到老师到来我们才会开会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；until直到……为止，表时间；while当……的时候，表时间；or或者，表选择。由“won’t”及题干“We won’t start the meeting…our teacher arrives”，可知本句是not...until结构，表示 “直到……才……”，故选B。
37．D
【详解】
句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。
考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。
38．D
【详解】
句意：在2013年4月20日雅安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。
考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。根据主语many houses，排除A和C两项；结合时间状语“April 20th, 2013”可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
39．D
【详解】
句意：这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。
考查介词的辨析。as作为；for为了；by可用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者。根据“The machine is used... making shoes...the workers.”，可知，第一空be used for doing意为“被用来……”；第二空用by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
40．A
【详解】
句意：英语被许多国家的人们用作第二语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为；by被；for为。be used as用作；be used for用于。根据题干“English is used…a second language”可知英语被用作第二语言，be used as符合句意；English is used是被动语态，people前需用介词by表被动。结合选项，故选A。
41．例文
Believe in yourself, and you will win.
One night in August when I was doing my physics exercise, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldn’t work it out. The answer was on the last few pages of the book. How I wanted to see the answer! But our teacher told us to do our homework by ourselves! My sister was in Senior Two. Then she wanted to help me. But I refused. I studied the note and read my textbook again and again. Finally, from one example my teacher gave us, I worked the problem out! How happy I was! Now friends, always remember “Believe in yourself, and you will win.”
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，提纲类作文。需要写具体的一个事例，叙述战胜困难的过程，以及你在战胜困难时的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述具体的事例；时态采用一般过去时为主，在叙述现在感想时，需要使用一般现在时，注意时态的转换；描述事例时，场景应描写细致；并且事情发生的时间、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。写完以后，注意检查，保证单词拼写、语法和标点使用正确。
42．lock
【详解】
句意：她昨晚忘记要锁门了。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，是一个固定短语；lock the door锁门，lock是及物动词，中间不用加介词。故填lock。
43．smell
【详解】
句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。smell“气味”，不可数名词，smell of the drink“这个饮料的气味”，故填smell。
44．biscuits
【详解】
句意：我的女儿非常喜欢吃饼干。eat是动词，意为“吃”，后可接名词作宾语。biscuit是可数名词，意为“饼干”，根据“My daughter likes to eat...”可知，这里填名词复数。故填biscuits。
45．websites
【详解】
句意：有些网站不适合学生浏览。根据“Some...”可知空处填名词，且是复数形式，website意为“网站”，复数形式为websites，故填websites。
46．professional
【详解】
句意：我们都知道科比是一个职业的篮球运动员。basketball player是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，professional是形容词，意为“职业的”。故填professional。
47．(a)ccident
【详解】
句意：茶是偶然被发明的。by accident偶然地，故为(a)ccident。
48．(b)oiling
【详解】
boiling
句意：一个中国统治者正在明火上煮茶。根据drinking tea over an open fire可知应是在火上煮茶，表示主动关系，故用现在分词，故为(b)oiling。
49．(s)cooping.
【详解】
scooping
句意：它被用于舀出非常冷的冰淇淋。be used for doing sth被用于做某事，故用动名词，故填(s)cooping。
50．(f)ridge
【详解】
句意：茶叶被放在冰箱里保鲜。根据“to keep it fresh”可知为了保鲜，应把茶叶放在冰箱里，故填(f)ridge。
51．(c)entury
【详解】
句意：算盘是中国人在六世纪发明的。in the sixth century在六世纪。序数词后用名词的单数，故填(c)entury。
52．B
53．E
54．G
55．A
56．I
57．H
58．C
59．F
60．J
61．D
【分析】
本文是议论文，论述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返，告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
52．
句意：但我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。than比，是比较级句子的标志；important重要的，是多音节形容词，比较级用more important，故选B。
53．
句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。由主语time可知是花费时间，备选词cost符合语境，故选E。
54．
句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。根据下文“we mustn’t waste time”，可知是说时间一去不复返，return符合语境，故选G。
55．
句意：那是我们不能浪费时间的原因。结合语境可知，这里是说不能浪费时间的原因，备选词why符合语境，故选A。
56．
句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。联系下句“Even a second is very important”，可知时间很有限，time符合语境，故选I。
57．
句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事。分析句子可知do是实义动词，需接宾语；结合语境，是说应该做一些有用的事情，something符合语境，故选H。
58．
句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，这里是说指时间的重要性。备选词importance符合语境，故选C。
59．
句意：他们花费他们有限的时间吸烟、饮酒和玩。本句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致；由smoking, drinking可知playing符合语法结构，故选F。
60．
句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。own自己的，形容词修饰名词；由wasting time可知是说浪费时间就是浪费生命；lives符合语境，故选J。
61．
句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据上下文“In a word, we should save time…Remember we have no time to waste”，可知今日事今日毕，不能留到明天；leave符合语境，故选D。
62．so many images are brought to mind by it
63．Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
64．棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。
65．No, we don’t.
66．Basketball.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了棒球在美国可能不是最受欢迎的一种运动，但它是美国文化重要的一部分，它不仅仅是一种运动，对美国人也有很大的意义。
62．
题目要求改为被动语态，将宾语so many images 改为被动语态的主语，主语it改为被动语态的宾语；根据语境可知是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因主语so many images是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填so many images are brought to mind by it。
63．
分析单词可知，主语是famous baseball players；谓语动词是are often talked about；宾语是by students，指很多学生经常讨论著名的棒球运动员。故填Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
64．
分析句子结构可知，baseball players翻译为“棒球运动员”；are known as翻译为“作为……而出名”；the boys of summer翻译为“夏日男孩”；because翻译为“因为”； the sport is most often played in summer翻译为“棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行”。故填：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。
65．
根据第4段“You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player.”可知，打棒球，我们不需要太高或很强壮。故填No, we don’t.
66．
根据第5段“Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的) as basketball.”可知，棒球不如篮球那样快。故填Basketball.
第I卷（选择题）
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一、完型填空
Pets are part of people’s life. If you are like most people 1 have pets, you care for them as if they were your children. Meeting their needs is a(n) 2 part of your day, because you want them to have everything they need. One thing they need but cannot tell you about is 3 .
Many pet 4 put on animals’ music because this helps their pets to feel 5 when they are gone. Most people are 6 throughout the day, leaving their pets 7 at home. To make your pets feel comfortable and safe, you could try putting on music before you 8 the house.
You might have to 9 music to see what type works for your pet. If you just want to keep your pet calm, you will need to play 10 music instead of rock or hip-hop music, which might 11 your pet.
Also, you need to know that different pets act 12 to music. Hard rock music has also been found to work 13 to calm some pets, as well as piano music. 14 piano music works well on most animals, it works best on cats.
Playing music is also a great idea for people with 15 pets. They can have such a difficult time getting used to their new environment that they need all the help.
1．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
2．A．small B．difficult C．important D．unimportant
3．A．food B．money C．music D．interest
4．A．owners B．scientists C．shops D．projects
5．A．sadder B．angrier C．worse D．better
6．A．at work B．at home C．at the door D．at the church
7．A．aloud B．awake C．alone D．asleep
8．A．buy B．leave C．build D．clean up
9．A．change B．make C．write D．listen to
10．A．noisy B．hard C．loud D．soft
11．A．interest B．annoy C．worry D．entertain
12．A．bravely B．correctly C．differently D．the same
13．A．badly B．well C．hard D．closely
14．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．Since
15．A．big B．old C．little D．new
二、阅读单选
The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.
After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.
16．Steve Jobs when he was at school.
A．was an outstanding student B．didn’t do very well C．was always praised by others D．didn’t learn anything
17．The underlined word “value” means .
A．beauty B．chance C．importance D．hope
18．Steve Jobs .
A．received an excellent college education B．didn’t go to college at all
C．studied in college for 4 years D．didn’t finish his college education
19．Steve Jobs gave the name “Apple” to his computer because .
A．the apple was his favorite fruit B．he designed the computer under an apple tree
C．he wanted to remember the happy time on an orchard D．the computer was designed on the orchard
20．Steve Jobs’ would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.
A．“failure” in school B．stay on the orchard C．travel in India D．new ideas
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA．The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.
The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails. New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because it’s too slow. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
21．The Internet was first invented for _________.
A．scientific work B．the American army C．business people D．the American government
22．The World Wide Web was invented to ________.
A．communicate with others B．create,see and read documents
C．send and receive scientific documents D．send and receive simple text without photos
23．The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ________.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1990s C．in the late of 1980s D．by the year 2000
24．The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ________.
A．the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B．radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C．the use of the Internet spreads very quickly D．people spend much more time on the Internet
25．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．The effect of the greatest invention B．The development of the Internet
C．The movement of new technology D．The history of the World Wide Web
The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached (连着) to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
26．What might in the old times people ask for help from a person with?
A．Red ears. B．Big ears. C．Small ears. D．Pale ears.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The size of our ears. B．Musical ears. C．Ears which related to characters. D．Our faces and ears.
28．What do we know change shape as we get older from the passage?
A．Ears. B．Hair. C．Eyes. D．Teeth.
29．What can we guess Beethoven may have?
A．Pale ears. B．White ears. C．Small ears. D．Ears with a big inside hole.
30．What may you find the ears of your teacher if you are often late for school?
A．Get bigger. B．Get smaller. C．Get colder. D．Get redder.
三、单项选择
31．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
32．—How many cakes can I have, Mom?
—None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared
33．—________, you can work out the problem easily.
—I understand, Thank you.
A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In a way
34．I met my old friend Ted ________ yesterday.
A．by accident B．in the way C．by mistake D．by the way
35．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
36．We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
37．A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into
38．Many houses in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
39．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.
A．as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by
40．English is used a second language people in many countries.
A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for
第II卷（非选择题）
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四、材料作文
41． 进入初三后，你在生活、学习、爱好等很多方面都有了一些变化。当然也会遇到很多困难。而每个人面对困难时的态度会有所不同。你怎样面对你的困难呢?请以“Believe yourself , and you will win .” 为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜它们的短文。
要求：100词左右，要切合题意，内容完整，书写规范。
提示：1. 你遇到了什么困难?
2. 你是如何克服困难的?
3. 你体会到了什么?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示填空
42．She forgot to ____(锁上) the door last night.
43．I can’t stand the ________ (气味) of the drink.
44．My daughter likes to eat ________ (饼干) very much.
45．Some __________(网站) don’t suit students to go through.
46．We all know that Kobe is a ________ (职业的) basketball player.
六、根据首字母填空
47．The tea was invented by a_________
48．A Chinese ruler was b________ drinking tea over an open fire.
49．It’s used for s________ really cold ice cream.
50．Tea was kept in the f______to keep it fresh.
51．The abacus was invented in the sixth c_______ by the Chinese.
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处选填一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A．why, B．more, C．importance, D．leave, E. cost, F. playing, G. return, H. something, I. time, J. life
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 52． important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 53． it’ll never 54．. That’s 55． we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 56． is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 57． useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the 58． of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 59．. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 60．. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 61． today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.
八、多任务混合阅读
Baseball－it’s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons.
For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns(草坪) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often__
③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.
Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It’s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
62．将①处句子改成被动语态。
__________________________________________________________
63．将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。
__________________________________________________________
64．将③处句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
65．To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don’t you?
__________________________________________________________
66．Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要介绍音乐对宠物的作用。
1．
句意：如果你像大多数有宠物的人一样。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。本题考查定语从句。根据“most people”可知，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who。故选B。
2．
句意：满足他们的需求是你一天重要的一部分。
small小的；difficult困难的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Because you want them to have everything they need.”可知，此处应用important，表示“满足宠物需求的重要性”。故选C。
3．
句意：音乐是他们所需要，却无法告诉你的一样东西。
food食物；money钱；music音乐；interest兴趣。根据下文“Many pet...put on animals’ music...”可知，音乐对宠物的益处，所以宠物需要音乐。故选C。
4．
句意：很多宠物主人播放动物音乐。
owner主人；scientist科学家；shop商店；project项目。根据“because this helps their pets to feel ... when they are gone.”可知宠物主人播放动物音乐，owner符合语境。故选A。
5．
句意：因为当主人离开时，音乐能够帮助宠物感觉的更好。
sadder更难过；angrier更生气；worse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，此处在说音乐对宠物的好处，所以要用表示积极意义的词汇。故选D。
6．
句意：大多数人整天都在工作。
at work在工作；at home在家；at the door在门边；at the church在教堂。根据下文“leaving the pets at home”可知，此处应为“人们整天在工作”，和at home形成对比。故选A。
7．
句意：让宠物独自在家。
aloud大声的；awake醒着；alone独自；asleep睡着的。结合上文的“ Most people are...throughout the day.”可知，此处应为“主人在外工作，让宠物独自在家”。故选C。
8．
句意：在你离家之前，你可以试着播点音乐。
buy买；leave离开；build建造；clean up清理。根据上文“leave their pets...at home”可知，此处应为“在离开家之前”。故选B。
9．
句意：你可能要改变音乐，看看哪种类型的音乐适合你的宠物。
change改变；make制作；write写；listen to听。根据下文“to keep your pet calm, you will...instead of rock or hip-hop music...”可知，我们应为宠物选择适合的音乐。故选A。
10．
句意：你需要播放轻音乐，而不是摇滚乐或嘻哈乐。
noisy嘈杂的；hard坚硬的；loud大声的；soft轻柔的。结合下文“instead of rock or hip-pop music”可知，此处应用soft（轻柔的），表示“应播放轻音乐”。故选D。
11．
句意：摇滚乐或嘻哈乐可能会惹恼你的宠物。
interest使……感兴趣；annoy惹恼；worry担心；entertain使……快乐。结合上文“ to keep your pet calm, you will need to play soft music...”可知，播放轻音乐能使宠物安静；相反，播放摇滚乐则会起到反效果。所以选B。
12．
句意：你必须知道不同的宠物对音乐的反应是不一样地。
bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；differently不同地；the same同样地。根据下文“Hard rock music...calm some pets.”以及“piano music...works best on cats”可知，不同风格的音乐对不同动物的影响是不一样的。故选C。
13．
句意：硬摇滚乐被发现能很好地让一些动物冷静下来。
badly糟糕地；well好地；hard努力地；closely紧密地。根据上文“To keep your pet calm...instead of rock...”可知，一般而言，为了让宠物冷静下来，不要播放摇滚乐。再结合“different pets act differently”可知，此处的宠物对摇滚乐的反应恰巧相反，所以应用well。故选B。
14．
句意：虽然，钢琴曲对大多数动物都能起到很好的作用。
though虽然；until直到……才；because因为；since自从。结合语境可知，此处应为“虽然钢琴曲对很多动物起到很好的作用，但是摇滚乐对某些动物也能起到作用”，所以应用表示让步关系的连词。故选A。
15．
句意：对有新宠物的人来说，播放音乐也是一个好主意。
big大的；old老的，旧的；little小的，少的；new新的。根据下文的“new environment”可知，此处应用new，表示“新宠物难以适应新环境”。故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Jobs的生平。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was not among the best students at school.”可知，他在学校表现的并不是很优秀。故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“...But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of”可知他总是充满新想法，但是他在学校表现不好，所以当时很少有人看到他的想法的价值，故此处value意为“价值”，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.”可知，Steve Jobs并没有读完大学。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。从 第三段最后一句“He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.”可知，他挑选苹果这个名字是因为它使他想起曾经在Oregan一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔布斯总是充满了新想法，这些想法都促使了他的成功。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的发展。互联网发明于20世纪60年代的美国，而万维网是由一位名叫Tim Berners Lee的英国科学家在1989发明的。今天全世界的人都用它们（万维网是互联网的功能之一）。人们还利用互联网发送和接收电子邮件，很方便、很便宜。互联网未来会发展成什么样呢？让我们拭目以待。
21．
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.”可知，美国政府需要一个计算机网络为它的部队服务，也就是说互联网最初是为美国军队发明的。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web.他想把文件传给其他的科学家。”可知，发明万维网是为了发送和接收科学文件。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。第二段最后一句 “In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.在20世纪90年代，越来越多的人开始使用互联网和万维网。”说明它们在20世纪90年代开始被广泛使用。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此段主要讲述了网络发展的迅猛。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据第一句“The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world.”以及最后一句“What will happen next on the Internet?”及文章大意可知，本文介绍了互联网的发展进程。故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了耳朵和人的性格之间的关系，告诉人们如何通过观察耳朵的大小和形状对人的性格做出判断。
26．
推理判断题。根据第二段“In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character”，可推断人们可能会向一个有大耳朵的人寻求帮助，故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“The size and shape of your ears show your character (性格）more than any other parts of the face”，可知本文主要讲性格和耳朵有关，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size”，可知眼睛的形状会改变，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical”，Beethoven是著名的音乐家，照此可推断他可能有个大耳洞，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry”，照此可推断老师的耳朵会变得更红，故选D。
31．B
【详解】
句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。
考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
32．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能吃多少蛋糕？——一个都不行，亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。
考査一般过去时的被动语态。由问句“How many cakes can I have”可知蛋糕是已经做好了的，应用一般过去时；结合cakes与prepare之间是被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——用这种方法，你可以很容易地解出这道题。——我明白了，谢谢。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in this way用这种方法/这样；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上/从某一点上看。根据回答“I understand, Thank you”，可知对方是说“用这种方法可以轻松地解出这道题”，需用in this way。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友Ted。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；in the way妨碍；by mistake错误地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“I met my old friend Ted”可知，指我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友Ted。故选A。
35．B
【详解】
句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
36．B
【详解】
句意：直到老师到来我们才会开会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；until直到……为止，表时间；while当……的时候，表时间；or或者，表选择。由“won’t”及题干“We won’t start the meeting…our teacher arrives”，可知本句是not...until结构，表示 “直到……才……”，故选B。
37．D
【详解】
句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。
考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。
38．D
【详解】
句意：在2013年4月20日雅安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。
考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。根据主语many houses，排除A和C两项；结合时间状语“April 20th, 2013”可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
39．D
【详解】
句意：这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。
考查介词的辨析。as作为；for为了；by可用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者。根据“The machine is used... making shoes...the workers.”，可知，第一空be used for doing意为“被用来……”；第二空用by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
40．A
【详解】
句意：英语被许多国家的人们用作第二语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为；by被；for为。be used as用作；be used for用于。根据题干“English is used…a second language”可知英语被用作第二语言，be used as符合句意；English is used是被动语态，people前需用介词by表被动。结合选项，故选A。
41．例文
Believe in yourself, and you will win.
One night in August when I was doing my physics exercise, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldn’t work it out. The answer was on the last few pages of the book. How I wanted to see the answer! But our teacher told us to do our homework by ourselves! My sister was in Senior Two. Then she wanted to help me. But I refused. I studied the note and read my textbook again and again. Finally, from one example my teacher gave us, I worked the problem out! How happy I was! Now friends, always remember “Believe in yourself, and you will win.”
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，提纲类作文。需要写具体的一个事例，叙述战胜困难的过程，以及你在战胜困难时的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述具体的事例；时态采用一般过去时为主，在叙述现在感想时，需要使用一般现在时，注意时态的转换；描述事例时，场景应描写细致；并且事情发生的时间、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。写完以后，注意检查，保证单词拼写、语法和标点使用正确。
42．lock
【详解】
句意：她昨晚忘记要锁门了。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，是一个固定短语；lock the door锁门，lock是及物动词，中间不用加介词。故填lock。
43．smell
【详解】
句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。smell“气味”，不可数名词，smell of the drink“这个饮料的气味”，故填smell。
44．biscuits
【详解】
句意：我的女儿非常喜欢吃饼干。eat是动词，意为“吃”，后可接名词作宾语。biscuit是可数名词，意为“饼干”，根据“My daughter likes to eat...”可知，这里填名词复数。故填biscuits。
45．websites
【详解】
句意：有些网站不适合学生浏览。根据“Some...”可知空处填名词，且是复数形式，website意为“网站”，复数形式为websites，故填websites。
46．professional
【详解】
句意：我们都知道科比是一个职业的篮球运动员。basketball player是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，professional是形容词，意为“职业的”。故填professional。
47．(a)ccident
【详解】
句意：茶是偶然被发明的。by accident偶然地，故为(a)ccident。
48．(b)oiling
【详解】
boiling
句意：一个中国统治者正在明火上煮茶。根据drinking tea over an open fire可知应是在火上煮茶，表示主动关系，故用现在分词，故为(b)oiling。
49．(s)cooping.
【详解】
scooping
句意：它被用于舀出非常冷的冰淇淋。be used for doing sth被用于做某事，故用动名词，故填(s)cooping。
50．(f)ridge
【详解】
句意：茶叶被放在冰箱里保鲜。根据“to keep it fresh”可知为了保鲜，应把茶叶放在冰箱里，故填(f)ridge。
51．(c)entury
【详解】
句意：算盘是中国人在六世纪发明的。in the sixth century在六世纪。序数词后用名词的单数，故填(c)entury。
52．B
53．E
54．G
55．A
56．I
57．H
58．C
59．F
60．J
61．D
【分析】
本文是议论文，论述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返，告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
52．
句意：但我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。than比，是比较级句子的标志；important重要的，是多音节形容词，比较级用more important，故选B。
53．
句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。由主语time可知是花费时间，备选词cost符合语境，故选E。
54．
句意：然而，当时间花完了，它永远不会回来。根据下文“we mustn’t waste time”，可知是说时间一去不复返，return符合语境，故选G。
55．
句意：那是我们不能浪费时间的原因。结合语境可知，这里是说不能浪费时间的原因，备选词why符合语境，故选A。
56．
句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。联系下句“Even a second is very important”，可知时间很有限，time符合语境，故选I。
57．
句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事。分析句子可知do是实义动词，需接宾语；结合语境，是说应该做一些有用的事情，something符合语境，故选H。
58．
句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，这里是说指时间的重要性。备选词importance符合语境，故选C。
59．
句意：他们花费他们有限的时间吸烟、饮酒和玩。本句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致；由smoking, drinking可知playing符合语法结构，故选F。
60．
句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。own自己的，形容词修饰名词；由wasting time可知是说浪费时间就是浪费生命；lives符合语境，故选J。
61．
句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。根据上下文“In a word, we should save time…Remember we have no time to waste”，可知今日事今日毕，不能留到明天；leave符合语境，故选D。
62．so many images are brought to mind by it
63．Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
64．棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。
65．No, we don’t.
66．Basketball.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了棒球在美国可能不是最受欢迎的一种运动，但它是美国文化重要的一部分，它不仅仅是一种运动，对美国人也有很大的意义。
62．
题目要求改为被动语态，将宾语so many images 改为被动语态的主语，主语it改为被动语态的宾语；根据语境可知是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因主语so many images是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填so many images are brought to mind by it。
63．
分析单词可知，主语是famous baseball players；谓语动词是are often talked about；宾语是by students，指很多学生经常讨论著名的棒球运动员。故填Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.
64．
分析句子结构可知，baseball players翻译为“棒球运动员”；are known as翻译为“作为……而出名”；the boys of summer翻译为“夏日男孩”；because翻译为“因为”； the sport is most often played in summer翻译为“棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行”。故填：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。
65．
根据第4段“You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player.”可知，打棒球，我们不需要太高或很强壮。故填No, we don’t.
66．
根据第5段“Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的) as basketball.”可知，棒球不如篮球那样快。故填Basketball.
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