浙江省外研版初中英语七年级上学期期中模拟试卷（12）

这是一份浙江省外研版初中英语七年级上学期期中模拟试卷（12），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.完形填空
Lk! This is my new schl.
1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty tw classrms. The lab building is 3 the classrms.
The library is behind 4 classrms. The dining hall is 5 the left f the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The ffices 7 next t the classrms t. There is a 8 behind the ffices. We ften 9 basketball there, Is there playgrund? Yes. It's 10 the schl.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解
My name is Hlly. I'm 14 years ld, and I am a middle schl student. I like my schl life.
I get up at six 'clck in the mrning. Then I g running n the playgrund. At half past six, I have breakfast at schl. Yu can see many students and teachers in the dining ball. After breakfast, I g t my classrm and read English.
We have six classes every day. The first class starts at eight 'clck. I like all my subjects. I think they are interesting. My favurite subject is English, s I ften g t the English Crner(英语角) n Thursday evening. I can practise my English there. After class, I always play with my friends. We play basketball, ftball and table tennis.
I like all my lessns, my friends and my teachers. In a wrd(总而言之), I lve my schl life.
〔1〕When des Hlly have breakfast?
A.At 6:00 am.
B.At 6:30 am.
C.At 6:40 am.
D.At 7:00 am.
〔2〕When des Hlly read English?
A.Befre breakfast.
B.After breakfast.
C.In the evening.
D.After lunch.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "practise" mean in Chinese?
A.练习
B.说
C.谈论
D.提起
〔4〕What is Hlly's favurite subject?
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.Histry.
D.English.
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Hlly has breakfast at hme.
B.Hlly has six classes every day.
C.Hlly ges t the English Crner n Thursday.
D.Hlly can play basketball, ftball and table tennis.
3.阅读理解
Hi, my name is Sam. I have a big family. Charles is my father and Janet is my mther. I have tw sisters. My sister Sara is 16. Anna is 14. I'm the yungest in my family. I'm 11.
Hi, my name is Charles. My parents are Paul and Susan. I have ne brther and ne sister. Gary is my brther's sn. My sister Laura has tw daughters. They are Dina and Kate.
根据材料内容选择最正确答案。
〔1〕What des the wrd"yungest"mean (意思是)?
A.最大的
B.最小的
C.最高的
D.最矮的
〔2〕Sam's grandmther is .
A.Anna
B.Sara
C.Janet
D.Susan
〔3〕Charles has children.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
〔4〕Wh has five cusins?
A.Charles.
B.Sam.
C.Dina.
D.Gary.
〔5〕图中横线处应该填入的名字是 。
A.Sara
B.Laura
C.Dina
D.Kate
4.阅读理解
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant. There are lts f healthy fd. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt healthy fd. Healthy fd can make yu grw (生长) and make yu strng〔强壮的〕 and happy. Remember there is a saying—“An apple a day keeps the dctr away〔远离〕〞. Sprts can als keep yu healthy. Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn’t be lazy〔懒惰的〕. Yu will be healthy and happy.
〔1〕Which is TRUE(正确的)？
A.Everybdy is healthy.
B.We want t be healthy.
C.We are imprtant.
D.N ne is healthy.
〔2〕What are healthy fd?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Bananas, apples and chclate.
C.Fruit and chclate.
D.Vegetables and chclate.
〔3〕Why are healthy fd gd fr yu?
A.Because they make yu tall.
B.Because they make yu grw quickly.
C.Because they make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.
D.Because they keep yu unhealthy.
〔4〕“An apple a day keeps the dctr away〞 means __________.
A.The dctr ges away when he sees an apple
B.The dctr runs away when yu give him an apple
C.Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy
D.Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be a dctr
〔5〕What keep yu healthy?
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Healthy fd.
C.Healthy fd and sprts.
D.Healthy fd and drink.
5.阅读理解
Hell! My name is Li Daming. I have a gd friend. His name is Tny Smith. He is an English by.He is twelve, and I'm twelve, t. He is in Class Three, Grade One, and I'm in Class Three, Grade One, t. We like playing with ty bricks (玩搭积木). His father is a teacher in ur schl. He teaches us English. We like him very much.
阅读短文，判断正误
〔1〕Tny is frm America.
〔2〕We're bth eleven years ld.
〔3〕We are in the same class.
〔4〕His father is my teacher.
〔5〕His father teaches us math.
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。
〔1〕There ________ sme new furniture in the rm.
〔2〕There are tw ________ in ur classrm.
〔3〕Hw many ________ are there n the desk?
〔4〕There ________ any dining halls near here.
〔5〕Peple have different habits in different ________.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.Gd ________ (早上), David.
8.She likes c ________ (鸡肉), but her sister desn't like it.
9.Guangzhu is a big ________ (城市) in China.
10.My parents ________ (工作)at the same hspital.
11.Is there any ________ (巧克力)in the bag?
12.Linda's husband can r________ her birthday.
13.The n________ f students in ur class is fifty.
14.I'm a girl and I'm my father's d 1 .
15.— W________ is that by in the classrm?
— He's my brther.
16.My English teacher is in f________ f the classrm nw.
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ ur new schl. ________ (g) int the schl frm the gate, and yu can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The ffice ________ (build) is in frnt f the playgrund. ________ (we) teachers wrk there. The library is ________ the ffice building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (g) t the library t read bks. They can als g t the garden t rest. Our classrm building with twenty classrms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classrm building. There are fur ________ (lab) and tw cmputer rms in it.
I like ur schl very much. What's yur schl ________? Please tell me, my friend!
六、任务型阅读
18.根据短文内容，完成时间表。
Andy plays basketball fr the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at arund 5:30 and runs in his schl frm 5:40 t 6:40.After running，he has breakfast at 7 'clck. Fr breakfast，he eats sme eggs and vegetables. At arund 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball fr arund fur hurs. At abut 12：00，they have lunch. Fr lunch，Andy has lts f vegetables，chicken and fruit. At 3 'clck in the afternn，Andy ges t the children's basketball club. He is never late fr the club. Then Andy has dinner at abut 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games n TV. Andy usually ges t bed at 10:30.
七、书面表达
19.假设你是李华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己。
提示：1〕我是2班的一个12岁的男孩；
2〕Miss Black是我的英语老师；
3〕Tny是我的好朋友；
4〕绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，足球是我最喜欢的运动。
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕C；〔3〕B；〔4〕D；〔5〕A；〔6〕D；〔7〕D；〔8〕A；〔9〕C；〔10〕B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。
〔1〕句意：它是非常大的。A.它；B.它是；C.它们是；D.有。根据前句This is my new schl.可知介绍的是一个学校，所以用单数it，句子缺少谓语，big是形容词，所以前面用be，it是单数，所以be用is，应选B。
〔2〕句意：有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在里面；B.为了；C.有；D.在后面。高楼里有52个教室，所以用with有，应选C。
〔3〕句意：实验室在教室的前面。in the frnt f在内部的前面；in frnt f在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面，所以用in frnt f，应选B。
〔4〕句意：图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词，表示在，应选D。
〔5〕句意：餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在上面；B.在里面；C.在；D.在下面。n the left在左边，应选A。
〔6〕句意：实验室是给了科学。A.和；B.到；C.在下面；D.为了，给。实验室是科学实验室，应选D。
〔7〕句意：办公室在也在教室附近。主语ffices是复数，所以be用are，应选D。
〔8〕句意：在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆；B.微机室；C.科学楼；D.大门。根据后句我们经常在那打篮球，可知是体育馆，应选A。
〔9〕句意：我们经常在那打篮球。A.翻开；B.拼写；C.玩；D.绘画。play basketball，打篮球，固定搭配，应选C。
〔10〕句意：它在学校中间。in the middle f，在……中间，固定搭配，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕B
〔3〕A
〔4〕D
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文Hlly主要进行自我介绍和爱好及日常生活情况。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 At half past six, I have breakfast at schl. 可知六点半，在学校吃早餐。应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 After breakfast, I g t my classrm and read English. 可知早餐后，我去教室读英语。应选B。
〔3〕词义猜想题。根据 My favurite subject is English, s I ften g t the English Crner(英语角) n Thursday evening. 可以推知 去英语教的目的是去练习英语。应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据My favurite subject is English,可知他最喜欢的科目是英语，应选D。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据At half past six, I have breakfast at schl. 可知六点半，在学校吃早餐。结合题干，只有选项A是不符合文章内容，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Sam一家人以及他父亲一家人。
〔1〕词义猜想题，根据原句 My sister Sara is 16. Anna is 14. I'm the yungest in my family. I'm 11.可知Sam的两个姐姐是16岁和14岁，他11岁，可知他是家里最小的一个。应选B。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据原句Charles is my father and Janet is my mther. 和Hi, my name is Charles. My parents are Paul and Susan. 可知Charles是Sam的爸爸，Charles的母亲是Susan，因此Sam的奶奶是Susan，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据原句Charles is my father and Janet is my mther. I have tw sisters. My sister Sara is 16. Anna is 14. I'm the yungest in my family. I'm 11. 可知Charles有三个孩子，应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据原句Gary is my brther's sn. My sister Laura has tw daughters. They are Dina and Kate. 以及Charles有三个孩子，Gary有五个堂兄弟姐妹。应选D。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据原句My sister Laura has tw daughters. They are Dina and Kate. 可知Charles的妹妹有两个女儿。应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，理清人物关系，然后根据问题选出正确答案，特别注意推理判断题。
4.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕C
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】
〔1〕文章开头就交代了Everybdy wants t be healthy. 根据全文可知只有选项B是正确的。
〔2〕根据There are lts f healthy fd. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. 可知选项A正确。
〔3〕根据Healthy fd can make yu grw (生长) and make yu strng〔强壮的〕 and happy. 可知选项C正确。
〔4〕“An apple a day keeps the dctr away〔远离〕〞意思是“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。〞即每天吃苹果可以保持健康，选 C。
〔5〕通读全文可知 健康的食物和运动可以使你健康。应选 C。
5.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕错误
〔3〕正确
〔4〕正确
〔5〕错误
【解析】【分析】〔1〕细节理解。根据 He is an English by可知选B.
〔2〕细节理解。根据.He is twelve, and I'm twelve, t可知两人都12岁，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解。根据He is in Class Three, Grade One, and I'm in Class Three, Grade One, t.可知他们在同一个班，应选A.
〔4〕细节理解。根据His father is a teacher in ur schl. He teaches us English. 可知选A。
〔5〕细节理解。根据His father is a teacher in ur schl. He teaches us English. 可知选B。
【点评】阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案。
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 〔1〕is
〔2〕blackbards
〔3〕pictures
〔4〕aren't
〔5〕cuntries
【解析】【分析】选项意思： blackbard黑板；be是；cuntry国家；nt be不是；picture画，图画；with有；
〔1〕句意：房间里有一些新家具。这里是there be结构，主语是furniture,不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为is。
〔2〕句意：我们的教室有两个黑板。根据tw可知这里是复数名词，结合句意可知是黑板，故答案为blackbards。
〔3〕句意：课桌上有多少副画？hw many后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和选项可知picture符合题意，故答案为pictures。
〔4〕句意：这附近没有餐厅。根据any dining halls，可知这里是be动词的否认形式，be动词用复数are,故答案为aren't。
〔5〕句意；不同国家的日有不同的习惯。形容词different后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和选项可知这里是“国家〞的复数，故答案为cuntries。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 mrning
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，早上好！早上，mrning，名词。早上好，gd mrning。故答案为mrning。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词mrning的固定搭配。
8.【答案】 chicken
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢鸡肉，但是她的妹妹不喜欢。做like的宾语，用名词。鸡肉，chicken，不可数名词。故答案为chicken。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chicken的用法。
9.【答案】 city
【解析】【分析】句意：广州是中国的一个大城市。城市用city，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填city。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
10.【答案】 wrk
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父母在同一家医院工作。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是parents名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，wrk，工作是动词 ， 故填wrk。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
11.【答案】 chclate
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子里有巧克力吗？巧克力用chclate，不可数名词，故填chclate。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记名词的可数性与不可数性。
12.【答案】 remember
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的丈夫能记得她的生日。根据题干中的her birthday及首字母r的提示可知，此空需要动词remember，记住；因can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填remember。
【点评】考查动词remember的根本含义和书写。根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】 number
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们班级学生的数量是50。the number f，……的数量，故填number。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记the number f。
14.【答案】 daughter
【解析】【分析】句意：我是个女孩，是我爸爸的女儿。女孩都是爸爸的女儿
，女儿，daughter，可数名词，这里说的是我，因此使用单数形式，故答案是daughter。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词daughter的拼写形式。
15.【答案】 Wh
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里的那个男孩是谁。——是我的弟弟。根据答语 He's my brther. 可知问句询问的是男孩是谁，谁wh，疑问词，故答案是Wh。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意wh与whse的区别。
16.【答案】 frnt
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师现在在教室前面。in frnt f，在……前面，固定短语，故答案是frnt。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定短语in frnt f的用法。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 f；G；playgrund；building；Our；between；g；is；labs；like
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。
〔1〕句意：这是我们新学校的地图。ur new schl作定语修饰map，应使用介词f连接，故答案是f。
〔2〕句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是G。
〔3〕句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场，故答案是playgrund。
〔4〕句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼ffice building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单数形式，故答案是building。
〔5〕句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为ur，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。
〔6〕句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。
〔7〕句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是g。
〔8〕句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classrm building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
〔9〕句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据fur，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。
〔10〕句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 runs in the schl；7:00；plays basketball；ges t the children's basketball club；ges t bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy忙碌的一天。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句He usually gets up at arund 5:30 and runs in his schl frm 5:40 t 6:40.可知，Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步，故填run in the schl。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句After running，he has breakfast at 7 'clck. 理解可知，AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:00。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句At arund 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. 可知，Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句At 3 'clck in the afternn，Andy ges t the children's basketball club.理解可知，下午三点，Andy要到篮球俱乐部，故填ges t the children's basketball club。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andy usually ges t bed at 10:30.理解可知，Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填 ges t bed 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

七、书面表达
19.【答案】 My name is Li Hua I am a by. I'm 12 years ld. I am in Class 2. Miss Black is my English teacher. Tny is my gd friend. Green is my favurite clur. Ftball is my favurite sprt.
【解析】【分析】本书面表达，实际上就是用第一人称写自己的个人情况，其中一定要包含材料中所涉及到的内容，要用简单的明了的句型结构来表达，比方可以用I'm …I'm 12 years ld. My English teacher is ….等。
【点评】在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的应用，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。1. A. It
B. It's
C. They are
D. There is
2. A. in
B. fr
C. with
D. behind
3. A. in the frnt f
B. in frnt f
C. at the frnt f
D. in frnt
4. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
5. A. n
B. in
C. at
D. under
6. A. with
B. t
C. belw
D. fr
7. A. is
B. be
C. am
D. are
8. A. sprts hall
B. cmputer rm
C. science building
D. gate
9. A. pen
B. spell
C. play
D. draw
10. A. in middle f
B. in the middle f
C. al the middle f
D. at middle f
blackbard be cuntry nt be picture with
Time
Activity
5：30
gets up
5：40 t 6:40
________
________
has breakfast
arund 8：00
________
abut 12：00
has lunch
3：00
________
abut 7：00
has dinner
10：30
________