浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（8）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（8），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔8〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos (视频).
    Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. She turns life into her work. "Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos," says Jessii. "Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit (编辑) them."
    Sometimes when Jessii goes out, her fans recognize her. "The other day I went to a coffee shop," she says,"and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. It always makes me happy to see my fans are happy."
     ▲   Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those negative (负面的) things about her. But now she thinks differently. "People were talking about things that I can't change. So I decided to love those things and I don't feel bad about myself now," she said.
〔1〕Jessii makes videos to ________ .
A.find a job
B.ask for help
C.tell her stories
D.make more friends
〔2〕How many videos does Jessii try to make in a week?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
〔3〕What does the underlined word "recognize" mean in Chinese?
A.赞美
B.认出
C.协助
D.款待
〔4〕When the girl in the coffee shop saw Jessii, she was ________.
A.worried
B.afraid
C.happy
D.thankful
〔5〕We can put the sentence "________" into "  ▲  ".
A.Online life isn't all good.
B.Being safe online is very important
C.Jessii says making videos isn't difficult.
D.Jessii wants to be a big star on the Internet.
2.阅读理解

    There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers.
    One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.
    They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
    He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
    The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice," You can't be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"
    Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
〔1〕The big tree helped make the two travelers     .
A.cool
B.hungry
C.hot
D.thankful
〔2〕Why did the traveler feel sad?
A.Because the tree was too tall.
B.Because he couldn't climb higher.
C.Because he didn't sleep well.
D.Because he could find nothing to eat,
〔3〕What does the underlined word "He" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A.旅游者
B.大树
C.树枝
D.土地
〔4〕Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Two travelers got to the tree.
②One traveler climbed up the tree.
③The travelers had a good rest.
④One traveler shouted at the tree.
A.③①②④
B.④①③②
C.①③②④
D.④①②③
〔5〕The story mainly tells us that       .
A.when we travel, we should take food with us!
B.we should thank the people who have helped us
C.big trees can make people cool and comfortable
D.we shouldn't say bad words to any person
3.阅读理解

    Saidie and Bessie are sisters. They are Americans. They live in the mountain village. Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now. They tell their stories in a book called Having Our Day.
    Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life.
★Get up early.
They get up at 6:00 in the morning.
★Have a good breakfast.
The sisters eat oatmeal〔燕麦片〕，half a banana, bran〔麸皮〕and eggs with a little cheese.
★Take exercise every day.
The sisters like to do yoga〔瑜伽〕. They also walk every afternoon.
★Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The sisters like eating apples. Just like the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.〞
★Don't get married〔结婚〕
The sisters have no husbands or children to worry about.
★Don't always listen to the doctors
 When something is wrong with us, the doctors don't know what to do with us. They are always surprised to see us live so longer.
〔1〕How old is Saidie?

A.100
B.102
C.104
D.106
〔2〕What kinds of fruit do the sisters like?

A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Strawberries.
D.Apples
〔3〕How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提及到) in this passage?

A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
〔4〕According to the passage, the sisters ___________.

A.get up too late in the morning
B.live in New York in the USA
C.exercise every day
D.always listen to the doctors
〔5〕The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ___________.

A.how to keep a diet
B.how to keep healthy
C.how to live a long and healthy life
D.some ways of exercises
4.根据短文，判断正误：正确的写“T〞，错误的写“F〞
   If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

〔1〕 There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

〔2〕The largest doll can be one meter high.

〔3〕 People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

〔4〕Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

〔5〕People never make dolls look like the president.

二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复下列问题〔注意每题后的词数要求〕
    When you eat well and do some exercise, you will be healthy. If you're healthy, you can work well, feel well and can do many things. Well, do you know how to keep healthy?
    Have different foods and right drinks
    Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build up good bones (骨骼). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk day.
    Exercise more and have fun
    Enough exercise is good for your body and mind. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
〔1〕How often do we need to eat healthy food?〔不超过2个词〕
〔2〕What is the best drink?〔不超过1个词〕
〔3〕How much milk do children need to drink every day?〔不超过4个词〕
〔4〕Why do we need to do enough exercise?〔不超过8个词〕
〔5〕What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us〔不超过4个词〕
三、完形填空
6.完形填空。
    Almost all people think exercising is good for us. But how often should (应该) we exercise? Five days week? Four days week? Is two days week    1   ? Luckily, the answer    2    the question is not difficult to find.
    We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should    3    every day. It really does great help to our    4    and health.
    Shawn also told us    5    more interesting "There is a big    6    between exercising two days a week and three days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do    7    activities to be healthier (更健康的).    8   , with two days week, you don't get much change (改变). You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地)    9    the fun of exercising.
    "For children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a    10    at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them," Shawn said.
1. A. such
B. enough
C. full
D. bored
2. A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
3. A. swing
B. point
C. exercise
D. sleep
4. A. result
B. percent
C. message
D. body
5. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
6. A. mind
B. difference
C. activity
D. program
7. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
8. A. However
B. Hardly
C. Ever
D. Almost
9. A. die
B. lose
C. decide
D. enjoy
10. A. week
B. month
C. year
D. day
四、语法填空
7.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
    I live in a quiet town. There are three big ________ stores in our town. Miller's has the ________ (nice) clothes and friendly service. But the clothes there are also the ________ (expensive). And it is not ________ to my house. I have to ________ an hour in getting there on foot. So I hardly shop there. People can buy clothes the 6. ________ (cheap) in Blue Moon, but the clothes are also the ________ (bad). And the service is bad. So I don't buy clothes there, either. Dream Clothes is the biggest and newest. I can find all ________ of clothes there. Also they have the ________ (friendly) service. The most important thing is that the clothes there are in style. It is the best clothes store. There are lots of people every day. So it is always ________. My mother and I often buy clothes there.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.The r________ (富有的) man gave much food to the poor.
9.Parents play a r________ (角色) in their children's' lives.
10.Doing sports helps make the h________ (心脏) strong.
11.All the teachers like Sam because he is a h________ (勤奋的) student.
12.Ten p________ (百分之……) of the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday.
13.My little brother is 7 years old. He's old e________ to go to school.
14.—I want to be an actor. How about you?
—I h________to be a writer like Mo Yan.
15.I like watching this movie, for it makes me laugh it and laugh. I think it is the f________of the three.
16.—Look, Mary! There is a new movie t________over there. We can see a movie there next Sunday.
— That sounds great!
17.—W________ jacket would you like to buy, the expensive one or the cheap one?
—The cheap one.
六、书面表达
18.本单元话题是谈论自己的爱好，其中主要是谈论喜爱的电视节目。
请根据下表中的信息，介绍一下你和你的好朋友玛丽亚对节目的看法。
TV programs
You
Maria
sitcoms
love
can't stand
sports shows
not like
not mind
talk shows
not mind
like
Chinese cooking
can't stand
not like

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杰西喜欢在网发表讲故事的视频，获得了很多粉丝的支持。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos，可知她做视频是为了讲故事，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段 I try to make five, so it takes most of my day，可知她一周内尽量制作五个视频，应选B。
〔3〕词义猜想题。根据下文she says,"and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited…可知粉丝如此冲动，是因为看到她并且认出了她，recognize认出，应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。第三段 It always makes me happy to see my fans are happy，可知这个女孩是开心的，应选C。
〔5〕推理判断题。结合第四段，可知本段主要讲了杰西在网络上遇到的不好的事情，Online life isn't all good，网络生活并不都是好的，符合段意，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜想题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
2.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕D
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。
〔1〕细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知③是第四个，应选C。
〔5〕细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕D
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】

〔1〕考查细节理解，根据短文第一段第4句："Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now."分析，C项正确。
〔2〕考查细节理解，根据短文第4个星号："The sisters like eating apples."D项正确。
〔3〕考查细节理解，根据短文中共6个星号建议看出B项正确。
〔4〕考查细节理解，根据对短文中共6个星号的建议理解，C项正确。
〔5〕考查细节理解，根据短文第二段："Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life."C项正确。
4.【答案】 〔1〕正确
〔2〕错误
〔3〕正确
〔4〕正确
〔5〕错误
【解析】【分析】

〔1〕由本段第第三句和第四句“But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small〞可知。
〔2〕由本段第五句“The largest one can be half a meter high.〞可知。
〔3〕根据本段的倒数第五句“The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses〞可知。
〔4〕由本段第七句“Usually, there are eight dolls〞可知。
〔5〕根据最后一句“They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.〞可知。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕Every day.
〔2〕Water.
〔3〕Two or three cups.
〔4〕It is good for our body and mind.
〔5〕How to keep healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康。
〔1〕根据So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day所以你需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜 ， 可知我们需要每天吃一次健康食品 ， 故答案是Every day。
〔2〕根据water is the best ， 可知最好的饮料是水 ， 故答案是Water。
〔3〕根据It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk day ， 可知孩子们每天需要喝两杯或三杯牛奶 ， 故答案是Two or three cups。
〔4〕根据Enough exercise is good for your body ， 可知我们需要做足够的锻炼 ， 这对我们的身心都有好处 ， 故答案是It is good for our body and mind。
〔5〕根据  do you know how to keep healthy你知道如何保持健康吗 ， 可知本文主要告诉我们如何保持健康 ， 故答案是How to keep healthy。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕C；〔4〕D；〔5〕C；〔6〕B；〔7〕B；〔8〕A；〔9〕D；〔10〕A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们应该每天锻炼。它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
〔1〕句意：一周两天够吗？such如此的；enough足够的；full完全的；bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise? 可知，此句的意思是“一周两天够吗〞。应选B。
〔2〕句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。应选A。
〔3〕句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动；point指出；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。应选C。
〔4〕句意：它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果；percent百分比；message信息；body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知，锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。应选D。
〔5〕句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切，每件事；nothing没有事；something某事，一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否认句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，且意思是“一些事情〞。应选C。
〔6〕句意：肖恩说：“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。〞mind头脑；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知，一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。应选B。
〔7〕句意：每周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的；more更多的；little少的；less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise  可知，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。应选B。
〔8〕句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。此处表转折，用however。应选A。
〔9〕句意：你只是没有经常锻炼，所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡；lose 丧失；decide决定；enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。应选D。
〔10〕句意：“对于儿童和老人来说，首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周；month月；year年；day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知，每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 clothes；nicest；most expensive；close；spend；most cheaply；worst；kinds；friendliest；crowded
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者镇上三家服装店的比拟。
〔1〕句意：我们镇上有三家大服装店。根据下文clothes，可知是服装店，故填clothes。
〔2〕句意：米勒有最好看的衣服，效劳也很友好。nice好看的，根据the，且是三者之中进行比拟，可知应填最高级，故填nicest。
〔3〕句意：但是那里的衣服也是最贵的。expensive贵的，根据the，且是三者之中进行比拟，可知应填最高级，故填most expensive。
〔4〕句意：而且它离我家不近。根据下文an hour in getting there on foot，可知步行一个小时才到，离家不仅，be close to，离……近，固定搭配，故填close。
〔5〕句意：我得花一个小时步行到那里。spend+时间+〔in〕doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故填spend。
〔6〕句意：人们可以在蓝月亮买到最廉价的衣服，但衣服也是最差的。cheap廉价的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词buy，cheaply廉价地，副词，根据the，且是三者之中进行比拟，应填最高级，故填most cheaply。
〔7〕句意：人们可以在蓝月亮买到最廉价的衣服，但衣服也是最差的。bad差的，根据the，且是三者之中进行比拟，可知应填最高级，故填worst。
〔8〕句意：我在那里能找到各种各样的衣服。all kinds of，各种各样的， 固定搭配，故填kinds。
〔9〕句意：他们也有最友好的效劳。friendly友好的，形容词，根据the，且是三者之中进行比拟，可知应填最高级，故填friendliest。
〔10〕句意：所以它总是拥挤的。根据上文There are lots of people every day，可知每天有很多人的店是拥挤的，crowded拥挤的，故填crowded。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给单词或语法知识进行填空。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.【答案】 rich
【解析】【分析】句意：这个富人给穷人许多食物。富有的用rich，形容词，修饰名词。故填rich。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
9.【答案】 role
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子们的生活中扮演一个重要角色。play a role ，扮演重要角色，是固定词组，故填 role。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 play a role 的短语。
10.【答案】 heart
【解析】【分析】句意：做锻炼有助于心脏健康。the 修饰限定名词，心脏heart，这里指的是一类事物用the 加单数名词表示。故答案填heart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数形式的选择。
11.【答案】 hard-working
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的老师都喜欢Sam因为他是一个勤奋的学生。勤奋的，hard-working，形容词。空格后的student是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为hard-working。
【点评】考查复合形容词的拼写，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词。
12.【答案】 percent
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日有10%的学生没有去动物园。percent，百分之……，可数名词。故填percent。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词percent的用法。
13.【答案】 enough
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小弟弟7岁了。他够上学的年龄了。根据 My little brother is 7 years old. 可知他足够大的能上学了，enough，足够，后置修饰形容词old，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记enough的用法。
14.【答案】 hope
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想当演员。你呢？——我希望成为像莫言一样的作家。结合首字母提示，可知此处用hope，希望，动词，描述当前的一种愿望，用一般现在时，hope to do sth希望做某事，主语是I，hope用原形，故填hope。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意句子涉及到一般现在时和hope to do sth的用法。
15.【答案】 funniest
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢看这部电影，因为它让我开怀大笑。我认为是三个中的最滑稽的一个。is系动词后是形容词，根据 makes me laugh，可知使人笑是滑稽的，根据 of the three ，可知是三者进行比拟，the定冠词是最高级的标志，funny是单音节的形容词，最高级是funniest，故填funniest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意最高级的用法。
16.【答案】 theater
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，玛丽！那边有一家新电影院。下周日我们可以在那里看电影。——听起来不错！不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据movie，可知是电影院，theater，是名词，剧院，故填theater。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意theate的用法。
17.【答案】 Which
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢买哪一件夹克衫，贵一点还是廉价一点的？——廉价的。根据后面的the expensive one or the cheap one和首字母提示，可知是疑问代词which，在句首时首字母要大写，故填Which。
【点评】考查单词拼写，准确识记疑问代词which的拼写。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】    Maria and I are friends. We both like watching TV after school. But we like different programs. I love sitcoms. I think they are enjoyable. But Maria can't stand them. She thinks sitcoms are boring. I don't like sports shows, but Maria doesn't mind them, I don't mind talk shows but Maria likes them I can't stand Chinese cooking, and Maria doesn't like it, either.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，时态是一般现在时，主要介绍Maria和自己喜爱的电视节目，首先介绍Maria和自己是好朋友，都喜欢看电视；然后介绍Maria和自己喜欢不同的电视节目及原因，为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like doing；watch TV；mind sth.；can't stand sth.等。宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I think they are enjoyable. But Maria can't stand them. She thinks sitcoms are boring.等。连词and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。