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    浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷(5)

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    浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷(5)

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    这是一份浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷(5),共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,任务型阅读,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写〔词汇运用〕,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    
    浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔5〕
    一、阅读理解
    1.阅读理解
        Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.
    Cindy
    I think a good friend should be honest (老实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
    Jerry
    I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
    Mary
    In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more of his friends.
    〔1〕What does the underlined sentence mean?
    A.To be honest is the most important.
    B.To be honest is as important as other things.
    C.To be honest is not very important.
    D.Honest people get more things than others.
    〔2〕What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese?
    A.夸奖
    B.批评
    C.理解
    D.信任
    〔3〕Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
    A.give him money
    B.know him very well
    C.tell him their ideas and feelings
    D.give him some clothes
    〔4〕Mary thinks friends should ________.
    A.often visit each other
    B.often go to different places
    C.understand each other
    D.help each other
    〔5〕Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
    B.Cindy thinks honesty is the base (根底) of a good friendship.
    C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others.
    D.Being generous means being very clever.
    2.阅读理解

        Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2021. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.
        Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor(裁缝) for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures(假牙). In August, 2021, Guinness World Records confirmed(认证) that he was the world's oldest man.
        Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.
        When he was given the world record in 2021, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.
    〔1〕Yasutaro Koide was       years old when he got Guinness World Record.
    A.107
    B.110
    C.112
    D.113
    〔2〕What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?
    A.Buying clothes.
    B.Making clothes.
    C.Selling clothes.
    D.Wearing clothes.
    〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?
    A.Koide used to have lots of jobs.
    B.Koide lived in Fukui all his life.
    C.Many Japanese like to be tailors.
    D.Koide liked his work all his life.
    〔4〕According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is       .
    A.drinking a lot
    B.eating well
    C.working hard
    D.living happily
    〔5〕What's the best title for the passage?
    A.The oldest man in the world
    B.The oldest woman in the world
    C.Some ways to live a long life
    D.The importance of living happily
    3.阅读理解
        These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter.
    Who
    Where
    What
    How
    Peter
    Xi'an
    visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special
    went there by I train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful
    Maria
    Wuhan
    visited the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼),the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her Internet friend, Ma Lili
    went there by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting
    David
    Hangzhou
    visited the West Lake ( went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting
    went there by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing
    Nancy
    Sanya
    went to the beach, swam and went diving(潜水), tried paragliding(滑翔伞运动),ate fresh seafood, talked to. some Americans in English
    went there by plane; always warm and sunny exciting
    〔1〕Who took the train to get to their travel places?
    A.Peter and Maria.
    B.Maria and David.
    C.David and Nancy.
    D.Peter and David.
    〔2〕Where did Maria visit on her vacation?
    A.The museum.
    B.The zoo.
    C.The lake.
    D.The beach.
    〔3〕What did David do on his vacation?
    A.Went shopping.
    B.Visited his friend.
    C.Tasted special food.
    D.Went swimming.
    〔4〕What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya?
    A.It was snowy.
    B.It was rainy.
    C.It was fine.
    D.It was cold.
    〔5〕From the passage, we know that       .
    A.David went to Sanya on vacation, too
    B.Peter took lots of photos on his vacation
    C.Nancy met some friends on her vacation
    D.the four friends had a good time
    4.阅读理解
        I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.
                                                                      Emma
        In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
                                                                            Bill
        In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).
                                                                        Tina
        I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.
                                                                           Jessica
    〔1〕Emma thinks making clothes is       
    A.easy
    B.difficult
    C.interesting
    D.boring
    〔2〕How often does Bill have piano lessons?
    A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a week.
    C.Once a month.
    D.Twice a month.
    〔3〕What does Tina want to be in the future?
    A.A cook.
    B.A teacher.
    C.A singer.
    D.A guide.
    〔4〕Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with?
    A.Her cousins.
    B.Her friends.
    C.Her parents.
    D.Her classmates.
    〔5〕Who like reading books in their free time?
    A.Bill and Tina.
    B.Emma and Bill.
    C.Tina and Jessica.
    D.Emma and Jessica
    二、任务型阅读
    5.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。
        There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy.
        A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week.
    〔1〕What does Jack look like?
    〔2〕What is Jack good at?
    〔3〕Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer?
    〔4〕What do they often share with each other?
    〔5〕How often do they go to the basketball club?
    三、完形填空
    6.完形填空
        If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder    1    you can do? Here are some tips.
           2    and cry together
        Laughing with a friend is the best,    3    sometimes crying brings you closer (更亲密的) together. Don't be    4    to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Share your    5    feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other    6    better.
        Be a nice gift giver
        Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends    7    special! But you don't need to buy    8    gifts. Making things by yourself    9    your care, because you put time and ideas into your    10   .
        Stand up for him or her
        If someone    11    your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do    12    about it! You can try to    13    a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it's necessary    14    you to make him or her feel better. It may not be    15   , but it's what a good friend should do!
    1. A. who
    B. when
    C. what
    D. how
    2. A. Think
    B. Laugh
    C. Sing
    D. Dance
    3. A. because
    B. but
    C. if
    D. or
    4. A. bored
    B. tired
    C. surprised
    D. afraid
    5. A. true
    B. difficult
    C. funny
    D. boring
    6. A. so
    B. very
    C. much
    D. quite
    7. A. keep
    B. feel
    C. look
    D. get
    8. A. expensive
    B. interesting
    C. useful
    D. real
    9. A. lets
    B. wishes
    C. helps
    D. shows
    10. A. friends
    B. birthdays
    C. gifts
    D. holidays
    11. A. laughs at
    B. looks at
    C. thinks about
    D. talks to
    12. A. something
    B. anything
    C. everything
    D. nothing
    13. A. find
    B. ask
    C. start
    D. teach
    14. A. of
    B. for
    C. to
    D. with
    15. A. strict
    B. sorry
    C. easy
    D. smart
    四、语法填空
    7.I was surprised that Susan ________ (appear) at Dave's birthday party.
    8.What do you plan ________ (do) this Sunday?
    9.I ________ (give) William a CD as his birthday gift yesterday.
    10.We should read ________ (quiet) in the library.
    11.His idea about the problem is ________ (true) different from mine.
    12.My lovely cat ________ (die) two months ago.
    13.There are many new ________ (build) in my neighborhood.
    14.At first Nick wanted to visit his uncle, but he ________ (stay) at home at last.
    15.—What would you like to do this weekend?
    —I expect________(go) out to play with my friends.
    16.One of the main ________(reason) is that we didn't catch the first bus.
    五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
    17.My parents were very happy although I cooked them a s________ (简单的) meal.
    18.Lucy is very c________ (有创造力的) —she always has many ideas.
    19.Shall we go outside and breathe some ________ (新鲜的) air?
    — Good idea.
    20.Lucy got first p________ (奖) in the singing competition.
    21.She thought it was a boring story, so she didn't l________ (发笑).
    22.Jenny went to the ________ for teeth cleaning yesterday afternoon.
    23.I didn't have breakfast. I want s________ to eat now.
    24.—What do you think of the news?
    —Well, I don't m________it. I watch it with my father sometimes.
    25.The mother b________very angry when she knew her son didn't pass the exam.
    26.This book is Mike's, Please________ (给) it to him.
    六、书面表达
    27.本单元话题主要是用形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级形式等描述自己的家乡。
    假设上周你对你家周围的几家服装店进行了一次调查,调查结果如下表所示。请根据表格内容,用英语写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。
    Name
    Quality(质量)
    Price
    Service
    Red Star
    best
    highest
    good
    Miller's
    good
    low(低的)
    worst
    Blue Sky
    not very good
    lowest
    best

    答案解析局部
    一、阅读理解
    1.【答案】 〔1〕A
    〔2〕D
    〔3〕C
    〔4〕C
    〔5〕D
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:辛迪和杰瑞,还要玛丽的好朋友的理解。
    〔1〕句意理解题。That's more important than any other thing这比其他任何事情都更重要,也就是说这是最重要的,that代指上文中的honest,也就是说老实是最重要的,故答案选A。
    〔2〕词义猜想题。根据If a person isn't honest如果一个人不老实,结合生活常识可知不老实的人会失去朋友的信任,故答案选D。
    〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的Jerry中的I think a good friend has to be generous和It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends可知Jerry想要和一个能够与人分享想法和情感的人做朋友,故答案选C。
    〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中的Mary中的In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends可知,Mary认为好朋友应当相互理解,故答案选C。
    〔5〕细节理解题。根据文中的Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like可知选项A正确;根据文中的Cindy中的I think a good friend should be honest (老实的). That's more important than any other thing可知Cindy认为老实是友谊的根底,选项B正确;根据文中的Mary中的When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more of his friends可知Mary要与为别人多想点儿的人交友,选项C正确;题目要求选出错误的选择,故答案选D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。此题为说明性的阅读理解题,细节理解题在读完全文的根底上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,词义猜想题题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
    2.【答案】 〔1〕C
    〔2〕B
    〔3〕D
    〔4〕D
    〔5〕A
    【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。
    〔1〕推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2021. When he was given the world record in 2021, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2021年113岁去世,在2021年获得世界吉尼斯纪录,所以是112岁,应选C。
    〔2〕细节题。根据worked as a tailor(裁缝) for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大局部时间在一家男装店当裁缝,可知他学习裁缝,即做衣服makingcclothes,应选B。
    〔3〕细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作,即Koide一生喜欢他的工作,应选D。
    〔4〕细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着,应选D。
    〔5〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。应选A。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    3.【答案】 〔1〕D
    〔2〕B
    〔3〕C
    〔4〕C
    〔5〕D
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:现在旅游越来越受到欢送,短文介绍了几个同学去年冬天旅行的地点,在那里想做什么,以及乘坐的交通方式等等。
    〔1〕细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列和第四行第四列可知,彼得和大卫坐火车去西安,故答案是D。
    〔2〕细节理解题。根据第三行第三列可知,玛利亚参观武汉动物园,故答案是B。
    〔3〕细节理解题。根据第四行行第三列可知,大卫吃了特色小吃,故答案是C。
    〔4〕细节理解题。根据最后一张行第四列可知,南希在三亚的时候天气晴朗。故答案是C。
    〔5〕细节理解题。根据表格的最后一列发现,他们四个人都在参观地玩得开心,故答案是D。
    【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
    4.【答案】 〔1〕C
    〔2〕B
    〔3〕A
    〔4〕D
    〔5〕B
    【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个学生的业余爱好。
    ⑴细节理解。根据But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.可知艾玛最喜欢做衣服,她觉得很有趣,故答案为C。
    ⑵细节理解。根据 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday可知他一周上两次钢琴课,故答案为B。
    ⑶细节理解。根据 I want to be a great cook in the future (未来)可知她想当厨师,故答案为A。
    ⑷细节理解。根据I go to the old people s home with my classmates可知杰西卡和同学去老人院,故答案为D。
    ⑸细节理解。通过比照可知提到like reading books的是Emma和Bill,故答案为B。
    【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。
    二、任务型阅读
    5.【答案】 〔1〕He is tall and has short curly hair.
    〔2〕He is good at (playing) basketball.
    〔3〕The writer.
    〔4〕CDs.
    〔5〕Twice a week.
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了班里新来的同学杰克,杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的,课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。
    〔1〕题意:杰克长什么样?根据文中的Jack is tall and has short curly hair可知,杰克是高高的有着一头短卷发,故答案为He is tall and has short curly hair。
    〔2〕题意:杰克擅长什么?根据文中的I knew that he played basketball well可知,杰克擅长打篮球,故答案为He is good at 〔playing〕basketball。
    〔3〕题意:作者和杰克谁更勤奋?根据文中的but he isn't as hard-working as me可知,作者更勤奋,故答案为The writer。
    〔4〕题意:他们经常分享什么?根据文中的we often share our CDs可知经常分享CD,故填答案为CDs。
    〔5〕题意:他们多久去一次篮球俱乐部?根据文中的Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week可知,他们是一周去两次,故答案为Twice a week。
    【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读答复以下问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。答复时,应注意不同的问句的答复方式,如一般疑问句答复的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回容许根据文中的句子做出简单详细的答复。
    三、完形填空
    6.【答案】 〔1〕C;〔2〕B;〔3〕B;〔4〕D;〔5〕A;〔6〕C;〔7〕B;〔8〕A;〔9〕D;〔10〕C;〔11〕A;〔12〕A;〔13〕A;〔14〕B;〔15〕C;
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友,你自己首先要成为一个真正的朋友,那么你应该怎么做呢?这篇文章给了几个提示。
    〔1〕 句意:想知道你能做什么吗? who谁; when什么时候; what什么; how怎样。根据文意和文章的最后一句话...but it's what a good friend should do可知,这篇短文中作者告诉我们的是一个真正的朋友该做的事情,故这里应用what引导宾语从句,故答案选C。
    〔2〕句意:一起哭,一起笑。Think思考,认为; Laugh笑; Sing唱歌; Dance跳舞。根据下面的文意Laughing with a friend is the best sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together可知,作者的第一个建议是让我们和朋友一 起哭、一 起笑,故答案选B。
    〔3〕句意:和朋友一起笑是最好的,但是有时候一起哭会使你们关系更紧密。because因为,引导原因状语从句,but但是,表示转折; if如果,引导条件状语从句;or或者,否那么。根据两句话的意思可知,这里表示转折的关系,故答案选B。
    〔4〕句意:当与朋友在一起的时候不要害怕做自己。bored 厌烦的,无聊的; tired疲倦的,厌倦的; surprised吃惊的;afraid害怕的,根据据下句话when you stay with your friends可知,这里作者告诉我们不要害怕做我们自己,要把自己的真实感情表达出来,故答案选D。
    〔5〕句意:和你的朋友们分享你真实的感觉。true真实的;dfficut团难的;funny有趣的,滑稽的;boring厌烦的,无聊的。根据下句话Then friends willl know each other 6 better.可知,朋友们之间能更好的相互了解,所以应该和朋友分享真实的感觉,故答案选A。
    〔6〕句意:这样朋友们就能互相了解的更好。so因此, 所以;very很,非常;much许多,更; quite相当,很。空后better是比拟级形式,只有much可以修饰形容词的比拟级,故答案选C。
    〔7〕句意:送礼物不只是为了生日或节日,它可以成为一种有趣的方式,让你的朋友感到很特别。keep保持;feel感觉;look看;get得到;根据句意可知,即使不是生日或过节的时候也可以给,朋友送礼物,这可以让朋友感觉很特别,故答案选B。
    〔8〕句意:但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;usefiu有用的;real真正的。这是一个否认句,并且根据下句话Making things yourelef...可知,作者建议我们自己动手做礼物送给朋友,可知礼物不用昂贵,故答案选A。
    〔9〕句意:自己做的东西可以表示你的关心,因为你把时间和你的想法装进了礼物里。lets让;wishes希望;helps帮助;shows表示,说明。根据句意可知,自己亲手做礼物送给朋友,这样可以表示对朋友的关心,故答案选D。
    〔10〕句意:自己做的东西可以表示你的关心,因为你把时间和你的想法装进了礼物里。friends朋友;birtdays生日;gifts礼物;holidays假期, 假日。根据这一段的标题Be anice gift giver可知, 这个建议是给朋友送礼物,所以你的时间和想法都用到了礼物里,故答案选C。
    〔11〕句意:如果有人嘲笑你的朋友,不要只是静静地站在那里。laughs at嘲笑,looks at看;thinks about考虑;talks to和……谈话。根据下文You can try to___ 13 a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently可知,你要想方法解决问题,让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法,由此可知,这里应说的是别人对你的朋友不友好的时候,故答案选A。
    〔12〕句意:要对此做点事。something某事;anything任何事,用于否认句中;everything每件事;nothing没什么事。 根据上句话Don't just stand there quietly可知, 作者说不要只是静静地站在那里,要做点什么, 故答案选A。
    〔13〕句意:你可以努力找一个聪明的方式解决这个问题,让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。find找到,发现;ask问;start开始;teach教。根据句意...a smart way to solve the problem可知,这里应该是“找到方法解决问题〞,故答案选A。
    〔14〕句意:有时候对于你来说让朋友感到更好一点儿是必要的。of……的;for为了,因为;to到;with和……一起。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. ,对于某人来说做某事是……的,这里的形容词是来修饰动词不定式的,应用介词for。故答案选B。
    〔15〕句意:这可能是不容易的,但是这是一个好朋友应该做的。strict严格的;sory对不起,抱歉的; easy容易的;smart聪明的。根据后半句中but it's what a good friend should do可知,but表示转折的关系,因此这里应说“这样做是不容易的〞,故答案选C。
    【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,符合逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
    四、语法填空
    7.【答案】 appeared
    【解析】【分析】句意:我很惊讶苏珊在戴夫的生日聚会上出现了。appear动词,出现;这里是做从句的谓语,根据主句 I was surprised 可知从句用一般过去时,appear是规那么动词,故答案为appeared。
    【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词appeare的用法。
    8.【答案】 to do
    【解析】【分析】句意:这个周日你方案做什么?固定搭配,plan to do,方案去做,故答案填to do。
    【点评】考查动词不定式。。掌握固定搭配plan to do方案去做。
    9.【答案】 gave
    【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我送给威廉一张CD作为生日礼物。give,给,动词,根据yesterday,可知动作发生在过去,应填过去式,故填gave。
    【点评】考查过去式,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
    10.【答案】 quietly
    【解析】【分析】句意:我在图书馆应当安静看书。修饰动词read应使用副词,故答案填quietly。
    【点评】考查词形变换。。掌握副词修饰动词。
    11.【答案】 truly
    【解析】【分析】句意:他对这个问题的看法确实和我不同。修饰形容词different用副词;true真的,真正的,其副词形式是truly。故填truly。
    【点评】考查副词,注意副词truly的用法。
    12.【答案】 died
    【解析】【分析】句意:我可爱的小猫两个月以前死了。根据two months ago,可知用一般过去时,die 的过去式是died,故填died。
    【点评】考查语法填空,认识ago是一般过去时的时态标志词。
    13.【答案】 buildings
    【解析】【分析】句意:我家附近有许多新建筑。many许多,后跟复数名词。build建造,动词;其名词形式为building,建筑物,故答案为buildings。
    【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词building的用法。
    14.【答案】 stayed
    【解析】【分析】句意:起初尼克想去拜访他的叔叔,但最后他还是呆在了家里。 stay,动词,停留,待;根据上文句子时态可知这里是一般过去时,用动词的过去式,stay是规那么动词,直接加ed,故答案为stayed。
    【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词stay及其过去式的用法。
    15.【答案】 to go
    【解析】【分析】句意:——这周你想要做什么?——我期望和我的朋友出去玩。expect to do sth.,期望做某事,固定搭配。go去,实义动词,故填to go。
    【点评】考查固定搭配expect to do sth.。
    16.【答案】 reasons
    【解析】【分析】句意:其中的一个主要原因是我们赶不上第一班车。reason原因,可数名词,one of+可数名词复数,表示……之一,reason的复数是reasons,故填reasons。
    【点评】考查名词的单复数。注意句子涉及到one of+名词复数的用法。
    五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
    17.【答案】 simple
    【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我做了一顿简单的饭,但我的父母很快乐。根据提供汉语和空格后名词  meal可知前面需要形容词修饰,a simple meal一顿简单的饭用形容词原级。故答案是 simple 。
    【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词 simple 的拼写和使用方式。
    18.【答案】 creative
    【解析】【分析】句意:露西非常有创造力,她总是有许多主意。有创造力的 creative,是形容词,故填 creative。
    【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。副词 very 修饰形容词。
    19.【答案】 fresh
    【解析】【分析】句意:——我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗?——好主意。新鲜的,fresh,形容词,修饰名词air,故填fresh。
    【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记fresh的用法。
    20.【答案】 prize
    【解析】【分析】句意: 露西在歌唱比赛中得了第一名奖。形容词first 后是名词,奖,prize,是名词,故填prize。
    【点评】考查单词拼写,注意prize的用法。
    21.【答案】 laugh
    【解析】【分析】句意:她认为这是一个无聊的故事,所以她没有笑。助动词did后面接动词原形;laugh大笑,发笑。故填laugh。
    【点评】考查动词,注意助动词did后接动词原形。
    22.【答案】 dentist
    【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午珍妮去牙医那清洁牙齿。根据后面的teeth cleaning,可知是去找牙医,dentist,故填dentist。 
    【点评】考查名词的单词拼写,掌握dentist的拼写。
    23.【答案】 something
    【解析】【分析】句意:我没有吃早餐。我现在想吃点东西。根据 I didn't have breakfast. 和首字母提示可知是想吃点东西,something to eat,吃的东西,故答案为something。
    【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记something的用法。
    24.【答案】 mind
    【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为新闻怎样?——噢,我不介意它。我有时和父亲一起看。由上句可知询问观点看法,结合首字母提示,应用mind,介意,动词原形,don't mind,不介意,故填mind。
    【点评】考查动词的形式。注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
    25.【答案】 became
    【解析】【分析】句意:那位妈妈知道自己的儿子考试不及格变得很生气。根据angry,后接形容词,前面的动词应该是系动词,结合首字母提示,可知用become,变得,根据knew,可知用一般过去时,become的过去式是became,故填became。
    【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去时的的用法。
    26.【答案】 give
    【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是迈克的,请给他。给,give,动词;根据语境可知此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填give。
    【点评】考查动词give的根本含义及书写。根据语境确定其正确形式。
    六、书面表达
    27.【答案】    There are
    three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller's and Blue Sky.
        Last week, I did a survey about these
    stores. Here are the results. Red Star has the best but the most expensive
    clothes. Its service is good. The clothes in Miller's are good and the price in
    it is low. But the service there is the worst. In Blue Sky, people can buy the
    cheapest clothes. It also has the best service. But the clothes there are not
    very good.

        Which one do you like best?


    【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,本文要求对你家周围的几家服装店进行了一次调查,内容从店名,质量,价格,效劳等多方面去进行比拟。文章时态要用一般过去式,人称主要用第一、第三人称。 主要是用形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级形式等描述自己的家乡。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇、句式要丰富多样,防止句式单一。
    【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,并全文正确使用形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级形式 ,例如 there is the worst, buy the cheapest clothes,等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比方运用了 Here are the results 倒装句, the clothes there are not very good等there be句型,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少。

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