浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（3）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（3），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔3〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    Every parent has their own ways of dealing with kids who make mistakes. But some are more extreme(极端的)than others. We asked some net users, "What are the craziest rules that you have experienced?" Here are some of their replies.
    "My parents once grounded me for 2 years for getting a B on my report card. They took everything out of my room except the bed, and I wasn't allowed to do anything with my friends. A year and a half into it I asked if I could be ungrounded, and at that point they had actually forgotten what they grounded me for, but refused because: 'I must have done something bad if they grounded me'," one user named Lucy replied.
    Some people said that they had even been punished for something one of their friends had done "My brother and I were stopped from watching TV for a year because a friend had 'made a mess in my room'," one called Linda wrote.
    In another strange family situation, the children were not allowed to speak at the dinner table unless asking someone to pass a dish, "We could not talk about anything at all. No chat was allowed First time you did it, you were shouted at. Second time you were sent to your room, until the next day, without the rest of your meal," a user named Tina wrote.
〔1〕Where may the passage be from?
A.A novel.
B.A poster.
C.A teenage magazine.
D.A music magazine.
〔2〕What does the underlined word "grounded" mean in Chinese?
A.禁足
B.地面
C.对待
D.警告
〔3〕From the second paragraph we can know____________.
A.Lucy's parents forgot why they punished Lucy
B.after one and a half years，Lucy was allowed to go out with her friends
C.Lucy was punished because she did something bad
D.Lucy didn't try her best in study
〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Linda was punished because she had made a mess in her room.
B.Linda was not allowed to watch TV for a year.
C.Tina was not allowed to say anything at the dinner table.
D.Tina was sent to her room without having dinner because of chatting at the dinner table.
〔5〕What's the best title for the passage?
A.Users' opinions
B.Interesting experiences
C.How to deal with naughty children
D.Crazy family rules
2.阅读理解

    Farmers in China began to have a new festival—Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festiva. in 2021. It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) , which is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . It usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural (农业的) harvest season. The first ever Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was held on September 23 in 2021.
    As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up (改革开放) , with the development of modern agriculture, people's lives are getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the first festival created in China specially for farmers, shows the high attention of the central government to agriculture. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self—confidence and national pride.
    Since the festival is created specially for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
    Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
〔1〕When is Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival?
A.It's on September 22.
B.It's on September23.
C.It's on September 24.
D.It's on the Autumn Equinox.
〔2〕What's the purpose (目的) of creating Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival?
A.To show the long history of farming culture of China.
B.To encourage farmers to change the ways of farming.
C.To give farmers a chance to celebrate harvest.
D.To make farmers remember the hard time in the past.
〔3〕How do people celebrate Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival?
A.By holding all kinds of activities.
B.By getting together to enjoy a big delicious meal.
C.By showing the long history of China's farming.
D.By showing some new modern farming ways.
〔4〕What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The celebrations will be differently based on local customs.
B.Western countries also celebrate the Farmers' Harvest Festival.
C.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.
D.The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers.
〔5〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People in China have celebrated the festival for many years.
B.In the past，it's not easy for people to get enough food.
C.The festival is the most important one in China.
D.The festival is the best time to harvest crops in China.
3.阅读理解

    Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
    A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car?
    Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
    Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
    On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
〔1〕People in big cities are confused about ______.
A.the supply shortage of taxis
B.the decrease in taxi drivers
C.waiting long for the taxis
D.the rise in taxi fee
〔2〕How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes?
A.22.
B.36.
C.72.
D.200.
〔3〕What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop?
A.That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B.That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C.That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D.A, B&
4.阅读理解
    Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.
    Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days!
    "Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me," Gertrude says.
    Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.
    Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months.
    "You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?" Gertrude smiles at him.
    Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.
    Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.
    He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.
〔1〕Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B.Because he has some free time.
C.Because he is strong enough.
D.Because he respects her.
〔2〕Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A.repair the door
B.fix the fence
C.paint the fence
D.buy lemonade
〔3〕What does the underlined word "sorrow" mean in Chinese?
A.愤怒
B.遗憾
C.悲伤
D.喜悦
〔4〕From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________.
A.selfish and rude
B.kind but rude
C.nice and wise
D.friendly but selfish
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复以下问题
    Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.
    The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know if you've left it behind.
    How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone, and it says, "Hey, it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella."
    Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
    Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $ 85. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps(应用程序)on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.
〔1〕How many problems can the new umbrella solve？〔不超过1个词〕
〔2〕What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？〔不超过11个词〕
〔3〕Where will the new umbrella send a warning？〔不超过3个词〕
〔4〕When will the new umbrella be sold？〔不超过10个词〕
〔5〕Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？〔不超过3个词〕
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
    You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to   1   the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the   2   making the weather report.
    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,    3   clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
    As there will be no rain, the whole family feels   4   . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic   5   worrying whether it will rain or not.
    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the Weather Bureau. He was the first person to publish   6   weather forecasts in the United States.
    Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather   7   he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确) , the reports were   8   .
    Congress (国会) became   9   in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions) , and he   10   issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".
1. A. produce
B. spread
C. check
D. organize
2. A. fireman
B. postman
C. fisherman
D. weatherman
3. A. so
B. but
C. after
D. because
4. A. happy
B. worried
C. stressed
D. curious
5. A. about
B. without
C. against
D. from
6. A. online
B. polluted
C. daily
D. indoor
7. A. maps
B. stations
C. space
D. centers
8. A. strange
B. popular
C. terrible
D. useless
9. A. successful
B. similar
C. bored
D. interested
10. A. avoided
B. began
C. minded
D. risked
四、语法填空
7.Nowadays, the education of________ (safe) has caught the attention of the whole society.
8.Mike fell down and hurt himself________ (bad).
9.An________ (accident) event stopped us from having the party.
10.In autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
11.He________ (not use) to like English because it was too difficult.
12.The bookstore is on the________ (three) floor.
13.Look! A cat is________ (lie) on your bed.
14.They take part in the competition to show their different________ (ability).
15.Knives are used for ________ (cut) things.
16.The ________ (Canada) likes traveling. He has been to many places of interest.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.—Where can we find your brother on weekends?
—On the soccer f________ (场地) .
18.We had no________ (选择) but to do what we were asked to do.
19.The boy________ (举起) the stone and threw it into the river.
20.The food tastes________ (酸的). Throw it away, please.
21.Many people lose their lives in t________ (交通) accidents every year.
22.Lily bought a new m________ phone last week.
23.My T-shirt is made of c________ and it feels very soft.
24.Chinese are used to eating meals with c________.
25.Could you please tell me your________? I want to visit you some day.
26.—After dinner, what did you have for d________?
—Ice-cream.
六、书面表达
27.假设你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material
Rope(粗绳)and string(细绳)

Meaning
Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage
giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or car
要求：1〕80词左右〔开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数〕；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
    Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you.


 
    With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕A
〔3〕A
〔4〕B
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了每个家长都有自己处理犯错孩子的方式。但是有些比其他的更极端。
〔1〕推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一些家长处理犯错孩子的极端方式，所以这篇文章可能来自于一本青少年杂志。应选C。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据第二段 My parents once grounded me for 2 years for getting a B on my report card. 可知，我的父母曾经因为我在成绩单上得了B而禁足了我两年。下划线词“grounded〞的汉语意思是“禁足〞。应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段A year and a half into it I asked if I could be ungrounded, and at that point they had actually forgotten what they grounded me for,可知，露西的父母忘记了他们为什么惩罚露西。应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据第三段 "My brother and I were stopped from watching TV for a year because a friend had 'made a mess in my room'," one called Linda wrote.可知，琳达有一年不被允许看电视。选项B是正确的。应选B。
〔5〕主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一些家长处理犯错孩子的极端方式，所以本文的最正确标题是“疯狂的家庭规那么〞。应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕A
〔3〕A
〔4〕A
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国农民开始有一个新的节日——中国农民丰收节。
〔1〕细节题。根据It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分)可知节日在秋分，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.可知中国有着悠久的农业历史。中国农民丰收节作为文化的象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知活动是各种各样的，应选A。
〔4〕细节题。根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs.可知一些活动在全国各地举行，但大多数庆祝活动将在地方一级举行，这些活动来自当地的风俗习惯，应选A。
〔5〕细节题。根据It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past可知过去要养活最大的人口是很困难的，即对于人们来说得到足够的食物是不简单的，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕C
〔3〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨，滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间，分析其原因，主要是因为供给缺乏之外，根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.〔在过去的十天里，中国的许多人，特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人，一直抱怨说，要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 〕可知，大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长，应选C。
〔2〕数字计算题。根据 A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders.  〔一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示，36%的人说，他们被迫再等10到30分钟，司机才接受他们的命令。 〕可知，200乘以36%=72人，应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.〔随着额外津贴的减少，一些司机逃走了。〕以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. 〔自1月13日春运开始以来，顾客的数量一直在增加，而司机的数量已经下降，其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 〕可知，AB选项均正确，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，注意数字计算。
4.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，应选D。
〔3〕词义推断题。根据 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居 Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲哀，因此sorrow意为“悲伤〞应选C。
〔4〕理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕Two.
〔2〕The umbrella can also tell you that you've left it behind.
〔3〕To your smartphone.
〔4〕The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
〔5〕Yes./Yes，he does.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种可以解决两个问题的新型的伞。
〔1〕根据文中第一段 Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems. 当你走出去的时候，你总是发现在下雨吗?还是你总是买伞，下雨的时候把它们留在家里?现在有一种新的伞可以解决这两个问题。可知，这个新伞可以解决两个问题，故填 Two.
〔2〕根据文中第二段 The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know if you've left it behind. 雨伞不仅能告诉你天气，还能让你知道你是否忘记带伞了。​​​​​​​ 可知，故填 The umbrella can also tell you that you've left it behind.
〔3〕根据文中第三段 How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone,  它是如何工作的?雨伞会给你的智能 发送一条信息， 可知，故填 To your smartphone.
〔4〕根据文中第四段 The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. 这种新雨伞预计很快就会上市。​​​​​​​ 可知，故填 The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
〔5〕根据文中最后一段 Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $ 85.  虽然这是个好主意，看起来也很酷，但这把伞要花你85美元。 可知，此处应该是肯定答复，故填 Yes./Yes, he does. ​​​​​​​
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕C；〔2〕D；〔3〕B；〔4〕A；〔5〕B；〔6〕C；〔7〕A；〔8〕B；〔9〕D；〔10〕B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气预报的重要性及气象局之父 Cleveland Abbe的根本情况。
〔1〕句意： 但是你想先看看天气预报，看看会不会下雨。 A.生产；B.传播；C.检查，核对；D.组织。根据后面的目的状语 to see whether there will be rain or not.  可知，此处指的是核对天气预报，应选C。
〔2〕句意： 你的父亲翻开电视，家人听天气预报员做天气预报。A.消防员；B.邮递员；C.渔夫；D. 天气预报员。根据 making the weather report 可知，做天气预报的应该是天气预报员，应选D。
〔3〕句意： 明天上午多云，但是下午一早就天晴。 A.所以；B.但是；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据上午多云，下午天晴可知，此处表示转折关系，应选B。
〔4〕句意： 因为不会下雨，全家人都感到很快乐。A.快乐的；B.担忧的；C.有压力的；D.好奇的。根据语境可知，全家人准备出去野餐，再根据句中 As there will be no rain, 可知，天气不下雨，所以全家人都很快乐，应选A。
〔5〕句意： 但是现在你可以方案你的野餐，不用担忧是否会下雨。 A.关于；B.没有；C.反对；D.来自。根据前句 Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. 没有天气预报，你不会知道这些，你只能冒险。 可知，此处指的是不用担忧是否下雨，应选B。
〔6〕句意： 他是美国第一个发表每日天气预报的人。 A.网上的；B.受污染的；C.每日的，日常的；D.室内的。根据后句 Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869.  Abbe1869年开始发布每日天气简报 ， 所以此处指的是每日的，应选C。
〔7〕句意： 它们是以他从电报的天气状况报告中所画的气象图为根底的。 A.地图；B.车站；C.空间；D.中心。根据后面的定语从句 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. 可知，画出的应该是气象图，应选A。
〔8〕句意： 因为它们的准确性， 天气预报很受欢送。A.奇怪的；B.流行的，受欢送的；C.糟糕的；D.没有用的。根据 Because of their accuracy (准确) ,  可知，天气预报很准确，所以很受人们欢送，应选B。
〔9〕句意：国会变得对Abbe的天气预报感兴趣。A.成功的；B.相似的；C.感到厌烦的；D.感兴趣的。根据后句 They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让 Abbe 成为气象学家，可知，此处指的是感兴趣， 应选D。
〔10〕句意：他开始一天三次发布预报。A.防止；B.开始；C.介意；D.冒险。根据前句 They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让 Abbe 成为气象学家 , 和后面的并列连词and可知，成为气象学家应该是开始发布预报，应选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 safety
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今，平安教育已经引起了全社会的关注。介词of后是名词，safe是形容词，平安的，safety是形容词，平安 ， 故填safety。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意safety和介词后是名词的用法。
8.【答案】 badly
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克摔倒了，伤得很重。修饰动词hurt用副词；bad糟糕的，形容词，其副词形式是badly，严重地。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
9.【答案】 accidental
【解析】【分析】句意：一件意外事件使我们不能举行聚会。这里是修饰名词event，应该用形容词，accident，名词，事故，意外，其形容词为accidental，意外的，偶然的，符合题意，故答案为accidental。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词accidental的用法。
10.【答案】 leaves
【解析】【分析】句意： 秋天，叶子变黄，从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语，leaf是名词，树叶，表示泛指用名词复数leaves ， 故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意leaf的复数是leaves。
11.【答案】 didn't use/ usedn't
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去不喜欢英语，因为它太难了。根据 because it was too difficult. 可知是过去时，表示过去常常用used to，否认形式为didn't use或usedn't，故答案为 didn't use/ usedn't 。
【点评】考查否认句。注意识记used to的否认形式的表达可以有两种形式。
12.【答案】 third
【解析】【分析】句意：书店在三层。英语中表示楼层应使用序数词，three的序数词为third，故填third。
【点评】考查词形变换。掌握英语中楼层使用序数词表示。
13.【答案】 lying
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie躺，实义动词。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be+动词ing，lie的ing是lying。故填lying。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构，同时识记动词ing形式。
14.【答案】 abilities
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们参加比赛是为了展示自己的能力。 ability，名词，能力，根据 their  ，可知应该用其复数形式abilities。故填 abilities 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记ability及其复数形式。
15.【答案】 cutting
【解析】【分析】句意：刀子用来削东西。for为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，cut的ing形式是cutting，故答案是cutting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后的动词使用动名词形式。
16.【答案】 Canadian
【解析】【分析】句意：这个加拿大喜欢旅游。他去过许多名胜。the定冠词后是名词，根据he，可知是名词单数，Canadian，加拿大人，是专有名词 ， 故填Canadian。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意the定冠词后是名词的用法。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 field
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末我们在哪能找到你弟弟？——在足球场上。场地， field，名词。根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为field。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词field。
18.【答案】 choice
【解析】【分析】句意：我们别无选择，只能按要求去做。have no choice but to do sth.，除了做某事别无选择，固定搭配，故填choice。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have no choice but to do sth.的用法。
19.【答案】 lifted
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起石头扔进了河里。根据and后的并列谓语动词threw可知，此句是一般过去时，此处用过去式；lift举起，其动词过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
20.【答案】 sour
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物尝起来酸了。请把它扔掉。酸的，sour，形容词做表语。故答案为sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词sour的用法。
21.【答案】 traffic
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有许多人在交通事故中失去生命。交通traffic，是名词，traffic accidents交通事故，故答案为traffic。
【点评】考查名词拼写。记住一些固定组词。
22.【答案】 mobile
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉莉上周买了一部新 。phone是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示，可知是移动 ，mobile移动的，是形容词 ， 故填mobile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意mobile的用法。
23.【答案】 cotton
【解析】【分析】句意：我的T恤是棉的，摸起来很柔软。T-shirt，T恤衫；be made of+材料，表示由......制成。结合常识可知T恤衫由棉制成，即cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
24.【答案】 chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。with用，eating meals吃饭，结合首字母可知用筷子吃饭，筷子用chopstick，可数名词，根据常识可知用复数chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
25.【答案】 address
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？我想找一天拜访你。根据I want to visit you some day可知，要求拜访应知道地址，因此问的是地址address，某人的地址，用单数形式，故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据下文提示确定句意从而确定应填的单词。
26.【答案】 dessert
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭后，你吃什么甜食？——冰淇淋。根据ice-cream冰淇淋，可知是甜食，dessert甜食，不可数名词，故填dessert。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记dessert的用法。
六、书面表达
27.【答案】 Dear Helen,
    Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you. It's a Chinese knot and I made it by myself. It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car. With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍Tina的朋友Helen马上要过生日了，可以先说一下生日的事情，再着重介绍中国节的材料和象征的含义。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如be made by/of；a symbol of；stand for等，固定句型有：It is usually made of rope and string.；Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.等运用较为得体，表达比拟准确。使文章更加流畅自然。