浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（9）

这是一份浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（9），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Every time we g int a museum, we are ften tld, "Dn't tuch that!" The Please Tuch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the ppsite. Here we are encuraged t 2 everything.
My first visit t the museum was ne year ag. I was 3 t visit the museum as sn as Mum tld me its name. 4 tld me that I culd climb and jump, and tuch everything in the museum.
This place is mre like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance t learn 6 play. I lved this place a lt and had t be pulled away by the arm when we were ready t 7 .
Each exhibit is a hands-n(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjyed the very large water table and grcery stre(食品杂货店). I had s much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.
The nly prblem is that this place gets crwded very quickly n weekends, 10 yu need t get 'there early if yu dn't want t be immersed in(浸没于) the sea f peple.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解
〔1〕____________________ lves playing ftball best,
A.Erica
B.Eva
C.Ashley
D.Jessica
〔2〕Erica's dad desn't supprt her because he thinks she ______________.
A.is shy and can't d it well
B.didn't start at a very early age
C.is t yung t be in the team
D.desn't wrk hard
〔3〕Accrding t Dr Mlly, Eva shuld _________________.
A.hld n t her dream
B.always tell the truth
C.be brave t say "hell" t thers
D.be cnfident f herself
〔4〕Which is the CORRECT rder f Dr Mlly's answers t the fur letters?
A.①④③②
B.③④②①
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
3.阅读理解
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the new year. Hwever, nt all the cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the new year desn't begin n the same day every year. It can depend n the seasns, the mn r the sun.
In many cuntries, the new year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 3lst December, New Year's Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. While they are waiting fr the new year, they listen t music, sing the traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 'clck, everyne cunts dwn frm 10, 9 , 8 ... As sn as it's 12 'clck, everyne shuts very ludly, "Happy New Year! Out with the ld year and in with new!" Suddenly there are firewrks and special drinks. Smetimes peple sing an ld sng called Auld Lang Syne.
On New Year's Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year. They write dwn a list f things, such as "I will help ut mre at hme, I will wrk harder at schl r I wn't spend s much time playing vide games." When they have made their list, they read it t their family. friends and prmise t fllw their reslutins.
〔1〕What's the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.New Year's Eve in New Yrk.
B.A family day.
C.Different ways f celebrating.
D.An ending and a beginning.
〔2〕Where d many peple in New Yrk spend the New Year's Eve?
A.In Times Square.
B.At hme.
C.Outside their hmes.
D.In their grandparents' huses.
〔3〕What d peple d just befre 12 'clck n New Year's Eve in New Yrk?
A.Shut ludly.
B.Listen t music.
C.Sing traditinal sngs.
D.Cunt dwn frm 10, 9, 8
〔4〕The underlined phrase "Out with" in the passage means "_______________".
A.Gdbye t
B.Hell t
C.Welcme
D.Evening t
〔5〕Why d peple read their list f reslutins t their family r friends n New Year's Day?
A.Because they want t tell their family r friends their reslutins.
B.Because they will play vide games.
C.Because they will help ut mre at schl.
D.Because they prmise t carry ut the plans.
4.阅读理解
Willw Shields is an American film and televisin actress. She was brn n June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexic. She has a twin sister and an elder brther. Willw is a very beautiful girl. She has glden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willw gt her first jb in 2021 and she acted in a 7-minute shrt film with her sister. In the film, she played the rle f a little girl watching a gun fight. Her mst famus rle is Prim in the mvie The Hunger Games. She wrked hard fr the mvie and she read the bk carefully befre acting. Willw did s well that the directr said, "It's s exciting t find an amazing yung actress like her. We're very lucky t have her." Shields cntinued in her rle until Nvember, 2021, when the final f fur mvies f The Hunger Games series came ut.
Because Willw is always busy, she is hme schled. She makes use f every chance t enrich herself. She especially lves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she ften vlunteers t send ut fd t hmeless families.
〔1〕Willw Shields is ______________ years ld nw.
A.6
B.10
C.12
D.18
〔2〕Willw Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A.her twin sister
B.her directr
C.her brther
D.her best friend
〔3〕Frm the directr's wrds, we knw that ______________.
A.Willw Shields is a lucky girl
B.the directr is pleased with Willw
C.Willw Shields is a televisin actress
D.Willw Shields is a girl frm New Mexic
〔4〕Willw Shields ften ______________ in her free time.
A.ges t an amusement park
B.ges abrad with her friends
C.helps sme hmeless families
D.hangs ut in a shpping mall
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Willw Shields?
A.She has a brther and tw sisters.
B.She gets t schl every weekday.
C.She played a rle in Harry Ptter in 2021.
D.She acted in a film fr the first time when she was 8.
5.阅读理解
Lester was walking in the street with tw huge and heavy suitcases. A stranger walked up t him and asked, "Have yu gt the time?"
Lester stpped, put dwn the suitcases and lked at his watch. "It's five fifteen,'" he said. "Hey, what a nice watch!" said the stranger. Lester smiled a little and said, "Yes, it's nt bad. Lk at this." Then he shwed the stranger a time display fr the 86 largest cities in the wrld. He hit a few buttns and a vice tld the time in Chinese. Lester cntinued, "Its vice can be set fr different languages." The stranger seemed very interested in the watch. "That's nt all," said Lester. He then pushed a few mre buttns and a small map appeared n the watch. "The map can shw where we are," explained Lester. "I want t buy this watch!" said the stranger. "Oh, n, I'm nt selling it. I have spent nearly tw years making it," said Lester. "I'll give yu $1,000 fr it!" "Oh, n, I've already spent mre than that." "I'll give yu $ 5,000 fr it!"
Lester stpped t think. The stranger quickly gave him a check(支票) and said, "$ 5,000. Here it is." Lester finally agreed t sell the watch. When the stranger was ging t leave with the watch, Lester pinted t the tw huge suitcases and said, "Hey, wait a minute. Dn't frget yur batteries."
〔1〕Lester stpped in the street because_______.
A.the suitcases were very heavy
B.he felt very tired
C.a stranger wanted t buy his watch
D.smene asked him what the time was
〔2〕The stranger paid fr the watch.
A.nthing
B.$1,000
C.$5,000
D.$4,000
〔3〕What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying?
A.Mney.
B.Batteries.
C.Watches.
D.Paper.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the watch?
A.It can tell the time in different languages.
B.It can tell yu where yu are.
C.It is easy t wear and carry.
D.It can shw a time display fr many large cities arund the wrld.
〔5〕We can infer frm the passage that Lester was a(n) .
A.engineer
B.sprtsman
C.artist
D.dctr
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
〔1〕—I'm srry I can't finish the wrk n time.
—That's nthing. But yu must finish ________ half f the wrk tday.
〔2〕The sum (总数) is wrng, but I can't find ut where I ________.
〔3〕In my pinin, it's time t tell him the whle ________ abut his family.
〔4〕Many peple are lking frward t ________ the new vide game.
〔5〕Yu shuld ________ the game ________ the cmputer.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.根据汉语提示补全短文。
Many museums keep wrks f art, and sme have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the ________ (公众) a chance t enjy their treasures. In the past, everyne had t be ________ (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Tday, rules aren't that strict, but fllwing sme basic rules is still ________ (必要的).
Respect(尊重) the space
Avid standing against the walls.
Remember that n bags are ________ (允许) in museums.
N fd r drink ________ (在里面) mst museums.
Keep the museum space clean and ________ (扔) away all litter.
Respect the art
N flash phnes. Bright lights can be ________ (有害的) t the art,
N 8________ (触摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads r any bdy part shuld never cme int cntact with the artwrk.
Respect ther visitrs
Respect ther visitrs
Keep yur ________ (说话声) dwn.
Watch when yu g ________ (往楼下).
Stand in line while buying tickets r waiting.
Fllwing the rules abve can help make everyne s museum experience safe and enjyable.
五、语法填空
8.There are a lt f ________ (different) between the tw pictures.
9.Tny was ill in hspital and he needed an ________ (perate).
10.Each year, many peple die f heart ________ (ill).
11.Hurry up, r we (be) late fr schl.
12.Bill put the sign" N (enter)" n the back dr just nw.
13.—Mary, ________ yu ever ________ (read) the bk by Han Han?
—Yes. I like him very much.
14.If yu want t knw hw it wrks, ________ (read) the bk.
15.They decided ________ (play) ftball at the weekend.
16.If yur mbile phne is missing, yu can g t the lst and ________ (find) ffice.
17.—Yu lk dwn. What's up?
—My mbile phne is ________(miss).
六、任务型阅读
18.任务型阅读
There was a time when wearing sunglasses wuld be t cl fr schl students, but fr pupils at a primary schl in Australia, they are nw an imprtant part f the unifrm. The mve is fr prtecting yung eyes frm the sun's dangerus ultravilet rays (紫外线), and educatin heads say they are cnsidering making the plan at all state schls.
The headmaster f Sydney's Arncliffe Public Schl, where sunglasses are nw used fr children frm kindergarten t Grade 6, said they had n prblems wearing the glasses n the playgrund. "The 'sunnies' as they are called in Australia, will sn becme 'necessary things' fr the pupils," Stephan Vrachas said. The educatin minister f New Suth Wales state said the gvernment wuld cnsider making sunglasses used n all public schl playgrunds.
"It is cnceivable that it might be gd t wear sunglasses when they are playing in the sun," Jhn Della Bsca tld reprters. Experts said excessive expsure t the sun's ultravilet rays, already blamed fr skin cancers, culd als cause cataracts (白内障), A specialist at Sydney Eye Hspital said. That wraparund glasses (宽边墨镜) were the best fr eye prtectin and children shuld be encuraged t wear them frm the age f three t fur. "Sunglasses are particularly imprtant in summer when ultravilet expsure is up t five times higher than that in winter," said Cn Petsglu.
〔1〕.What did peple in the past think abut the sunglasses fr the students?
〔2〕.Which cuntry lets the students have sunglasses?
〔3〕.Which schl has used sunglasses already?
〔4〕.Is it OK fr the students t wear sunglasses accrding t Jhn Della Bsca?
〔5〕.D yu think the students in Russia shuld als wear these sunglasses?
七、书面表达
19.假设今天是10月13日,星期六,父母去上海出差,你一个人在家。请根据以下提示,以 "Hme alne fr the first time" 为题,写一篇70词左右的英文日记,记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。
提示: 1〕上午:整理自己的房间,洗了自己的衣服;
2〕中午:做了一顿简单的午餐;
3〕下午:做作业,看电视。
Saturday, Octber 13 Sunny
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕C；〔4〕B；〔5〕C；〔6〕A；〔7〕D；〔8〕B；〔9〕D；〔10〕A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的时机，作者在这玩得很快乐。
〔1〕句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行比照，用just突出强调ppsite，应选B。
〔2〕句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Tuch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，应选A。
〔3〕句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，应选C。
〔4〕句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，应选B。
〔5〕句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，应选C。
〔6〕句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的时机。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用thrugh，通过，应选A。
〔7〕句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，应选D。
〔8〕句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，应选B。
〔9〕句意：我玩得很快乐以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜想；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，应选D。
〔10〕句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用s，因此，应选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是四封求助信和莫莉医生的回复。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的第三封求助信 And ftball is like the wrld t me. 足球对我来说就像整个世界。 可知， Ashley最喜欢踢足球，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中第二封求助信 My dream is t be in the Olympic team fr gymnastics. My dad thinks I started t late and I'll never be able t make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 ，我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了，我永远都不可能成功。可知， 艾丽卡的爸爸不支持她，因为他认为她没有很早就开始，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据莫莉医生的第二封建议 Yu have nthing t lse, s gather up all yur curage and g t smene wh lks friendly and intrduce yurself. 你不会有什么损失，所以鼓起你所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。 可知，莫莉医生建议伊娃应该勇敢地对别人说“你好〞 ，应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据第一封信 Hw can I stp wrrying abut what they think? 我怎样才能不担忧他们的想法呢? 可知，莫莉医生的第四封信 Just be yurself and try nt t care abut what thers think. 做你自己，不要在意别人的想法。 与之相符；根据第二封信 My dream is t be in the Olympic team fr gymnastics. My dad thinks I started t late and I'll never be able t make it. 我的梦想是参加奥运会体操队 。我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了，我永远都不可能成功。 可知，莫莉医生的第一封信 Yu shuld tell him abut yur dream and that if yu wrk really hard, it might happen even thugh yu started late. 你应该告诉他你的梦想，如果你真的很努力，即使你开始晚了也可能会实现。​​​​​​​ 与之相符；根据第三封信 What shuld I d if I fail a test? I'm afraid t tell my mum because she might get mad at me and I can't play ftball. 如果我考试不及格该怎么办?我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，而我又不能踢足球。​​​​​​​ 可知，莫莉医生的第三封信 It's better t tell yur mum the truth than fr her t find ut anther way. 你最好把真相告诉你妈妈，而不是让她去找别的方法。​​​​​​​ 与之相符。根据第四封信 I just mved and I'm kind f shy, s hw d I make new friends? 我刚搬来，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢?​​​​​​​ 可知，莫莉医生的第二封信 Nbdy knws yu at yur new schl. Yu have nthing t lse, s gather up all yur curage and g t smene wh lks friendly and intrduce yurself. 在你的新学校没人认识你。你不会有什么损失，所以鼓起你所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好的人介绍你自己。​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​与之相符，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读表格，了解文章内容，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕A
〔3〕D
〔4〕A
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】 短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做方案的时候。
〔1〕主旨题。根据nt all the cuntries celebrate in the same way不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝 ，可知第一段的主旨是不同的庆祝方式，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square ，可知纽约有很多人在时代广场度过新年夜，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据 Just befre 12 'clck, everyne cunts dwn frm 10, 9 , 8 ... ，可知在纽约，除夕夜12点前人们会做从10，9，8开始倒数，应选D。
〔4〕词义猜想题。根据and in with new，可知比照迎新的是辞旧，可知ut with是再见的意思，应选A。
〔5〕推理题。根据When they have made their list, they read it t their family 当他们列好清单后，他们会读给家人听 ， 可知人们会在新年那天向家人或朋友宣读他们的决心清单，因为他们承诺执行方案，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willw Shields。
〔1〕细节题。根据She was brn n June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willw gt her first jb in 2021 and she acted in a 7-minute shrt film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据Willw did s well that the directr said, "It's s exciting t find an amazing yung actress like her. We're very lucky t have her."可知Willw说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她〞，可知导演对她感到满意，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据In her free time, she ften vlunteers t send ut fd t hmeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，应选C。
〔5〕 细节题。根据She was brn n June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexic.Willw gt her first jb in 2021 and she acted in a 7-minute shrt film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2021年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：赖斯特设计了一款手表，功能非常齐全，一次偶然的时机让一个问时间的陌生人知道了，这个陌生人毫不吝啬的花了5000美元来了这块手表，却不知是一块电子表。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据 "Have yu gt the time?" 和 Lester stpped, put dwn the suitcases and lked at his watch. "It's five fifteen,'" he said. 可知赖斯特停下来是因为有人问他时间，故答案是D。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据 Lester stpped t think. The stranger quickly gave him a check(支票) and said, "$ 5,000. Here it is." 可知，最终这个陌生人花了5000美元买了赖斯特的手表，故答案是C。
〔3〕细节理解题，根据 Lester pinted t the tw huge suitcases and said, "Hey, wait a minute. Dn't frget yur batteries." 可知，箱子里面是电池，故答案是B。
〔4〕细节理解题，根据 Its vice can be set fr different languages. 可知A正确，根据 He then pushed a few mre buttns and a small map appeared n the watch. "The map can shw where we are," 可知B正确，根据 Then he shwed the stranger a time display fr the 86 largest cities in the wrld. 可知D正确。根据 ester pinted t the tw huge suitcases and said, "Hey, wait a minute. Dn't frget yur batteries." 可知C不正确，携带不方便。故答案是C。
〔5〕逻辑推理题，根据 Oh, n, I'm nt selling it. I have spent nearly tw years making it," 可以推测，赖斯特是设计这块手表的人，可以推测他是工程师，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和逻辑推理题，细节理解题相对简单，一斑可知直接在文中找到答案，而逻辑推理题那么需要根据对文内容进行合理的推断和想象来得到答案。

三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 〔1〕at least
〔2〕make mistakes
〔3〕truth
〔4〕trying ut
〔5〕take；ff
【解析】【分析】at least，至少，take ff，卸载，true，真的，make mistakes，犯错，try ut，尝试
〔1〕句意： ——对不起，我不能按时完成工作。——那没什么。但是你至少今天必须完成一半的工作。副词修饰动词，根据提示词和 half f the wrk，可知强调完成的工作量，故是至少，故填at least。
〔2〕句意： 总数是错的，但我找不到我在哪里。此处缺少谓语，根据提示词和总数是错的，可知是犯错，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填make mistakes。
〔3〕句意： 在我看来，是时候告诉他关于他家庭的全部事实了。the定冠词修饰名词，根据提示词和 tell him ， 可知是告诉实情，true是形容词，truth是名词，实情，故填truth。
〔4〕句意： 许多人期待着尝试新的电子游戏。根据提示词和新的电子游戏，可知是尝试，lk frward t ding，盼望做某事，故此处是动名词，故填trying ut。
〔5〕句意： 你应该从电脑里卸载掉游戏。情态动词shuld后是动词原形，根据提示词和游戏，可知是卸载，故填take ff。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和同时熟记固定搭配。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 public；almst/nearly；necessary；allwed/ permitted；in/inside；thrw；harmful；tuching；vice/ vices；dwnstairs
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述博物馆的一些规那么，如不要靠墙站，保持博物馆干净。
〔1〕句意：这些博物馆给公众享受他们财富的时机。公众，public，不可数名词，故填public。
〔2〕句意：在过去，每个人参观博物馆的时候几乎必须保持安静。几乎，almstly/nearly，副词，故填almst/nearly。
〔3〕句意：如今，规那么没那么严，但是遵守一些根本规那么仍然是必要的。必要的，necessary，形容词，故填necessary。
〔4〕句意：记住博物馆允许不带包。允许，allw/permit，动词，bags和allw/permit直接是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，故填allwed/permitted。
〔5〕句意：大多数博物馆里面没有食物和饮料。在……里面，in/inside，介词，故填in/inside。
〔6〕句意：保持博物馆空间干净，扔掉所有的垃圾。扔掉，thrw away，动词短语，and连接相同的成分，前后动词的形式一致，这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用原形，故填thrw。
〔7〕句意：明亮的光线可能对艺术有害。有害的，harmful，形容词，作表语，故填harmful。
〔8〕句意：不要触摸艺术品。触摸，tuch，动词，这是否认的祈使句，其结构为N+ding，tuch的动名词是tuching，故填tuching。
〔9〕句意：控制你的〔你们的〕声音。说话声，vice，可数名词，此处可用其单数形式也可以用复数形式，故填vice/vices。
〔10〕句意：你下楼的时候要观看。往楼下，dwnstairs，副词，故填dwnstairs。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
五、语法填空
8.【答案】 differences
【解析】【分析】句意：这两幅画有很多不同之处。There are后接可数名词复数，different不同的，形容词，其名词为difference区别，不同之处，可数名词，故填differences。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记differece的词义和用法。
9.【答案】 peratin
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼生病住院了，他需要动手术。谓语动词needed后接名词词组充当宾语，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，perate动词，动手术，名词形式用peratin手术，故答案为：peratin。
【点评】考查不定冠词后接可数名词单数。
10.【答案】 illness
【解析】【分析】句意： 每年，许多人死于心脏病。die f，死于，介词后是名词，ill是形容词，生病的，illness是名词，疾病 ， 故填illness。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意illness和介词后是名词的用法。
11.【答案】 will be
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。由句子结构可知，祈使句+r+简单句〔一般将来时〕。祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件句，整个句子可以改为含if的复合句。一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。
【点评】考查祈使句+r+简单句〔一般将来时〕句型的用法。注意掌握一般将来时的构成。
12.【答案】 entry
【解析】【分析】句意： 比尔刚刚在后门贴了“入口〞的牌子。n+名词，表示禁止某事，根据dr，可知是入口，enter是动词，entry是名词，故填entry。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意entry的用法。
13.【答案】 have；read
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你读过韩寒写的这本书吗？——是的，我很喜欢他。ever用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，现在完成时的结构是have+过去分词，主语为yu，助动词使用have，故答案是have read。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的构成。
14.【答案】 read
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道它是如何工作的，那就读读这本书。根据句意可知此句是肯定性的祈使句，表示命令，结构为动词原形+宾语+其他，因此read用动词原形，故填read。
【点评】考查祈使句的根本结构。
15.【答案】 t play
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定了周末去踢足球。 decided t d sth ， 决定做某事 ， 固定搭配 ， 所以 play ， 踢，用不定式 t play ， 故答案为 t play。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意decided t d sth的用法。
16.【答案】 fund
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的移动 丢了，你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配，lst and fund ffice，失物招领处。故答案为fund。
【点评】考查固定搭配。lst and fund ffice，失物招领处。
17.【答案】 missing
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来不快乐。怎么了？——我的 不见了。is后面接形容词，修饰名词phne，missing，形容词，丧失的，失踪的，故答案为missing。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握动性的转换。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 〔1〕Sunglasses wuld be t cl fr the students.
〔2〕Australia.
〔3〕Sydney's Arncliffe Public Schl.
〔4〕Yes (, it is).
〔5〕N, I dn't think s.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些学校戴太阳镜的必要性。
〔1〕根据文中第一段 There was a time when wearing sunglasses wuld be t cl fr schl students, 曾经有一段时间戴墨镜对学生来说太酷了， 可知，故填 Sunglasses wuld be t cl fr the students.
〔2〕根据文中第一段 but fr pupils at a primary schl in Australia, they are nw an imprtant part f the unifrm. 但对于澳大利亚一所小学的学生来说，它们现在是校服的重要组成局部。 可知，故填 Australia。
〔3〕​​​​​​​ 根据文中第二段 The headmaster f Sydney's Arncliffe Public Schl, where sunglasses are nw used fr children frm kindergarten t Grade 6, 悉尼阿恩克利夫公立学校的校长，那个学校现在从幼儿园到六年级的学生都戴太阳镜， 可知，故填 Sydney's Arncliffe Public Schl.
〔4〕根据文中 "It is cnceivable that it might be gd t wear sunglasses when they are playing in the sun," Jhn Della Bsca tld reprters. 约翰·戴拉·博斯卡在接受记者采访时说:“孩子们在阳光下玩耍时戴墨镜是件好事，这是可想而知的。〞​​​​​​​ 可知，此处应该是肯定答复，故填 Yes (, it is).
〔5〕根据常识可知，俄罗斯整个国土多属温带与寒温带。所以不需要戴太阳镜来防止太阳的照射，所以此处应该是否认答复，故填 N, I dn't think s.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
七、书面表达
19.【答案】 Hme alne fr the first time
My parents have gne t Shanghai n business. sl stay at hme alne, In the
mrning, I cleaned up my bedrm and washed my clthes. At nn, I cked fr the first time. It was a very simple. but simply delicius lunch. In the afternn, I did my hmewrk first, and then watched TV.
Althugh I've never stayed at hme alne befre, I'm ding very well, I'm really prud f myself!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以 "Hme alne fr the first time" 为题，介绍你10月13日，星期六，父母去上海出差，你一个人在家的情形，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】描述过去用一般过去时，这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如stay at hme，have gne t， 等动词结构的运用，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。1. A. never
B. just
C. even
D. als
2. A. tuch
B. shw
C. ntice
D. bring
3. A. afraid
B. brave
C. excited
D. lucky
4. A. He
B. She
C. Yu
D. They
5. A. bkstre
B. hspital
C. playgrund
D. schl
6. A. thrugh
B. behind
C. withut
D. except
7. A. start
B. learn
C. play
D. leave
8. A. actually
B. especially
C. nearly
D. prbably
9. A. imagine
B. frget
C. guess
D. realise
10. A. s
B. althugh
C. as
D. because
Jessica Letter 1
Whatever I d, I always think abut if ther peple will like it. Hw can I stp wrrying abut what they think?
Erica Letter 2
My dream is t be in the Olympic team fr gymnastics. My dad thinks I started t late and I'll never be able t make it. He puts me dwn, but I want his supprt. What shuld I d?
Ashley Letter 3
What shuld I d if I fail a test? I'm afraid t tell my mum because she might get mad at me and I can't play ftball. And ftball is like the wrld t me.
Eva Letter 4
I just mved and I'm kind f shy, s hw d I make new friends?
Dr Mlly's answer ①
Yu shuld tell him abut yur dream and that if yu wrk really hard, it might happen even thugh yu started late. The sner yu tell yur dad hw yu feel, the sner yu'll be able t wrk n making yur dream cme true.
Dr Mlly's answer ②
Nbdy knws yu at yur new schl. Yu have nthing t lse, s gather up all yur curage and g t smene wh lks friendly and intrduce yurself. Yu can ask that persn abut yur teacher r the ther kids in yur class t break the ice. Gd luck!
Dr Mlly's answer ③
It's better t tell yur mum the truth than fr her t find ut anther way. When yu tell her, explain why yu failed the test. Ask her if she can help yu study in the future, s yu'll d better in yur tests and als have time fr the ftball yu lve.
Dr Mlly's answer ④
Just be yurself and try nt t care abut what thers think. The mre yu think abut it, the wrse yu will feel. Always act strng and cnfident. Even if yu are a little unsure f smething, dn't dubt (疑心) yur abilities t d things right. Just relax.
at least, take ff, true, make mistakes, try ut