浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（8）

这是一份浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（8），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
"Yu dn't understand me!" I shuted. Then I ran ut f the huse and gt n a bus. I didn't knw 1 it was ging. I just wanted t get away frm hme as 2 as 1 culd.
I culdn't 3 what had just happened t me. My mther, the persn I believe in, had just read all f my 4 frm my clse friends! It shuldn't have happened t me. She read my letters and tld me nt t write t 5 any mre! I culdn't 6 the tears frm falling when I thught abut this.
Later that day, I went t my clse 7 huse. 8 my friend gave me a cup f water, the phne rang.
"It's yur mther," she spke t me in a lw 9 .
"Tell her that I'm nt here!" I replied. Hwever, my mther heard it. "Tell her nt t leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phne 10 a "gdbye". In fact, I shuld say that I was a little 11 . I culdn't imagine what wuld happen.
But t my 12 , when my mther arrived, "srry" was the first wrd she 13 t me. Her 14 tld me that she had been crying and her vice tld me that she was really tired. "Will yu frgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't knw what t say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
She held me s tightly. Yu knw, at that time, I felt s warm. I really lve yu, Mum!
二、阅读理解
2.阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I'm getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn't have enugh mney and I can't affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I've fund that he is always alne. I've never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne at weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
〔1〕The helpless mther has fur prblems.
〔2〕Tm talks with his mther fr almst all his spare time at hme.
〔3〕Tm is nt gd at English.
〔4〕Frm the passage we knw that Tm's mther is nt rich.
〔5〕The helpless mther asks Abby t buy what Tm wants.
3.阅读理解
Bb was nly seven years ld. One night Bb was at hme alne while his parents were ut fr a party. He had ften stayed alne befre, s he wasn't afraid. As he waited fr his parents t return hme, he watched a film n TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bb's eyes pened wide 一 what was the sund in the next rm? Bb heard the windw being pened slwly. Fr a minute, Bb was s frightened that he culd n mve, and his bdy felt like ice. He knew that he culdn't lse his head (惊慌失措) and began t think f the things he culd d. Again he heard the sund f smene trying t climb int his hme thrugh the windw.
Bb's drums were standing in the crner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is smething I can d," thught Bb. He beat his drums as hard as he culd. The sund was s terrible that Bb surprised even himself. He als surprised the man, wh ran away as fast as pssible. Hw clever he was!
〔1〕Was Bb afraid f being alne at hme?
A.Yes, he was.
B.N, he wasn't.
C.Smetimes he was.
D.N, he didn't.
〔2〕What did Bb d when he waited fr his parents?
A.He played the drums.
B.He watched TV.
C.He fell asleep.
D.He did nthing.
〔3〕The persn wh wanted t cme int the rm might be _______________.
A.a friend
B.a stranger
C.a relative
D.a thief
〔4〕What did Bb d t make the man run away?
A.He turned up the TV.
B.He called the plice.
C.He beat his drums.
D.He asked his parents fr help.
〔5〕Bb wasn't clever, was he?
A.Yes, he wasn't.
B.N, he was.
C.Yes, he was.
D.N, he wasn't.
4.阅读理解
Nwadays lts f kids are at hme alne after schl. Are yu ne f them? Kids wh regularly take care f themselves are called "latchkey kids".
This nickname gt its start in the 1940s. Many men fught in the Secnd Wrld War and wmen had t take jbs in factries t keep the cuntry ging. With bth parents away, lts f kids went back t empty huses after schl. Latchkey kids wre huse keys arund their necks and they used the keys t pen drs.
Tday, it's cmmn fr bth parents t wrk. As a result, a new generatin f kids are spending sme time alne after schl. It becmes necessary fr bth parents and kids t make sme rules. There are a lt f questins t talk abut:
Shuld yu call yur mum, r dad as sn as yu get hme?
Shuld yu d yur hmewrk first?
Can yu watch TV r play cmputer games? If s, hw lng?
What can yu eat if yu want a snack?
Can friends cme ver? If s, hw many?
……
As latchkey kids, knwing hw t stay safe is just as imprtant as fllwing the family rules. Talk abut the fllwing questins with yur parents:
What shuld yu d when the phne rings?
What shuld yu d if smene kncks at the dr?
What shuld yu d if smene breaks int the huse?
What shuld yu d if yu cut yurself while cking?
……
Yu may feel when yu are at hme alne. Dn't wrry. Keeping yurself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make yu feel that time ges by quickly:
●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phne a friend.
〔1〕Latchkey kids _________________.
A.like cllecting keys
B.live with their grandparents
C.have part-time jbs in factries
D.regularly stay at hme alne after schl
〔2〕Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give t latchkey kids?
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
〔3〕Which f the fllwing can be put in " "?
A.Can yu have yur hair cut?
B.Shuld yu g t schl n ft?
C.Can yu g ut? If s, where?
D.Can yu ask teachers fr help at schl?
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can be put in " "?
A.bred
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.pleased
〔5〕The writer prbably agrees that __________.
A.there's n need t make family rules
B.latchkey kids shuld learn t prtect themselves
C.time passes slwly when latchkey kids are busy
D.parents shuld never leave their kids alne at hme
5.阅读理解
Albert was an rdinary wrker in an il cmpany in America. His wrkmates gave a nickname(绰号) "Fur dllars a bucket(桶) f il" belw his name whenever and wherever he wrte dwn his name.
As time went by, peple frgt his real name. Later, when Rller, the bard chairman(董事长) f the il cmpany, heard f it. He was very surprised, s he invited Albert t cme t his ffice. "Sme peple give yu a nickname fr 'Fur dllars a bucket. Why aren't yu angry?" asked Rller in surprise.
"Oh! Mr. Rller! I like this nickname very much, because 'Fur dllars a bucket is ur cmpany's advertisement. If smene calls me 'Fur dllars a
Bucket nce, I think it's a free advertisement fr ur cmpany. It's nt necessary fr me t get angry. Dn't yu think s, Mr. Rller?"
"Oh! What a wnderful man!" Rller said excitedly, "Yung man! Wrk hard, yu must be successful in the future! I believe in yu!"
Five years later, Albert became the secnd bard chairman.
Later Albert said in ne f his reprts, "We shuld treat everything actively because maybe ur future success will begin frm a small thing!"
〔1〕.What was Albert in the il cmpany at the beginning?
A.A wrker.
B.An assistant.
C.A manager.
D.A bard chairman.
〔2〕.Why did Albert like his nickname?
A.Because it was funny and it culd make his wrkmates happy.
B.Because it culd make the bard chairman pay attentin t him.
C.Because he culd becme successful and famus in the future.
D.Because he culd make free advertisements fr his cmpany.
〔3〕.What's the right rder accrding t the passage?
A. Peple frget Albert's real name.
B. Rller asked Albert why he wasn't angry.
C. Albert's wrkmates gave him a nickname.
D. Albert became the secnd bard chairman.
A.a--b--c--d
B.c--b--a--d
C.c--a--b--d
D.d--a--b--c
〔4〕.What's the best title f this passage?
A.Treat Yur Nickname Actively
B.Fur Dllars a Bucket f Oil
C.Success Begins frm a Gd Name
D.Hw t Be a Bard Chairman
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
〔1〕My mther ________ me because I didn't finish the hmewrk.
〔2〕Being a man, we shuld be ________ always.
〔3〕The by ________ t help the ld man n the bus.
〔4〕—Can yu g shpping with me this afternn?
—Srry, my friend will ________ and see me.
〔5〕________ six hundred peple went t the exhibitin.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.He ________ (拒绝) t answer any questins.
8.The farmer is a (n) ________ (老实的) man.
9.They want t knw what ________ (乐器) yu are gd at.
10.Let's g d ________ (往楼下) and have a rest in the small cafe.
11.Cme what may, the final v ________ (胜利) will remain with the Chinese.
12.The Great Wall is ne f the greatest man-made w ________ f the wrld.
13.The girl is s yung that she is u________ t lk after herself.
14.All the visitrs lst themselves in the beautiful n________ scenery in Zhangjiajie.
15.Tell me the r________ why yu didn't finish yur hmewrk.
16.Sam, yu mustn't d like that, it's a the rules.
五、语法填空
17.用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
In ur daily life, sme peple think that smking can help them relax. In fact, smking is really ________ (healthy). D yu knw that there are ver 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad fr ur bdies. They can cause cancer and ther ________ (disease). The smke frm cigarettes ________ (harm) nt nly smkers but als ther peple. It's ________ (call) "secnd-hand smke" and it can be ________ (dangerus) and has higher risks. Smkers shuldn't use smking t help them relax. They must give up smking as sn as pssible.
六、任务型阅读
18.根据短文内容，答复以下问题。
Once there lived a very exact man. One day when he was walking in the street, an ld wman came ver and asked him, "Excuse me, but where's the nearest restaurant?"
"The nearest restaurant? Yu have t crss a bridge and then turn t the right," answered the man.
"And is the bridge lng?"
"Very, thirty metres."
The ld wman thanked him and went twards the bridge, Suddenly she heard smene running after her. "Stp!" the man was shuting. "I'm very srry. I just remembered the bridge is frty metres lng. If yu g thirty metres and then turn t the right, as I tld yu t d, yu will fall int the river.
〔1〕What was the man ding ne day?
〔2〕Where did the ld wman want t g?
〔3〕Hw many metres did the man first tell her the bridge was?
〔4〕Why was the man running after the ld wman?
〔5〕If he didn't stp her, wuld the wman find the restaurant r fall int the river?
七、书面表达
19.假设你是某少儿杂志的编辑 Diana, 最近收到了读者 Mike 的一封来信，信中 Mike 倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给 Mike 写一封回信。
要求:1〕词数:80左右;
2〕信的格式及开头已给出，不计人总词数;
3〕要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
I've learned abut yur prblems. I think
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕A；〔2〕D；〔3〕C；〔4〕A；〔5〕B；〔6〕C；〔7〕D；〔8〕C；〔9〕A；〔10〕B；〔11〕C；〔12〕A；〔13〕B；〔14〕D；〔15〕A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
〔1〕句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据g去往，多接地点，故是where，应选A。
〔2〕句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily快乐地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away frm逃离可知是quickly，应选D。
〔3〕句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mther, the persn I believe in, had just read all f my letters frm my clse friends! It shuldn't have happened t me.，可知“我〞不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我〞的信件，应选C。
〔4〕句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and tld me nt t write t them any mre!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我〞的信件，应选A。
〔5〕句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. yu你；D. her她。my clse friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mther, …had just read all f my letters frm my clse friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，应选B。
〔6〕句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stp frm ding，停止做某事，应选C。
〔7〕句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup f water,可知去的是朋友家，应选D。
〔8〕句意：朋友给了我一杯水后， 响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，应选C。
〔9〕句意：“是你妈妈，〞她低声对我说。in a lw vice，低声地，固定搭配，应选A。
〔10〕句意：然后她挂断了 ，没有说“再见〞。A. during在……期间；B. withut没有，和with相反；C. twards朝着……，表方向；D. frm从……，表方向或时间，此处用withut表示着急的都来不说再见，应选B。
〔11〕句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担忧。A. satisfied满意的；B. bred无聊的；C. wrried担忧的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I culdn't imagine what wuld happen.可知心里担忧，应选C。
〔12〕句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起〞是她对我说的第一句话。t ne’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，应选A。
〔13〕句意：“对不起〞是她对我说的第一句话。、A. tld告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“srry〞 was the first wrd，可知，此处是说对不起，应选B。
〔14〕句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，应选D。
〔15〕句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran t跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went n继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，应选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕错误
〔3〕正确
〔4〕正确
〔5〕错误
【解析】【分析】本文是一封无助的母亲的求助信。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文章 My first prble； Secnd ； Recently 可知，无助的母亲有三个问题，不是四个。故答案为错误。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文章He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games.可知，汤姆几乎把所有的业余时间都花在电脑游戏上，而不是用在在家和妈妈聊天上。故答案为错误。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文章 I'm getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams. 可知，汤姆不擅长英语。故答案为正确。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文章Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn't have enugh mney and I can't affrd all the things he wants.可知，汤姆的母亲并不富有。故答案为正确。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据文章What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.可知，这个无助的母亲要求艾比给一些建议，而不是要求艾比买汤姆想要的东西。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此文为日常生活类阅读，首先要通读原文内容，了解文章的细节和重要事实，从原文中找到答案或细致分析出正确答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bb用智慧抓住小偷的故事。
〔1〕细节题。根据he wasn't afraid ， 可知鲍勃不害怕单独在家，故是否认答复 ， 应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据As he waited fr his parents t return hme, he watched a film n TV. ， 可知鲍勃等父母的时候看电视 ， 应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据常识，偷偷进入别人家的都是小偷，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he culd. The sund was s terrible that Bb surprised even himself. He als surprised the man, wh ran away as fast as pssible他尽最大努力敲鼓。这声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至自己都感到惊讶。他也让那个以最快速度逃跑的人大吃一惊 ，可知鲍勃敲鼓让那个人逃跑 ， 应选C。
〔5〕细节题。根据 Hw clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故是肯定答复，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕B
〔3〕C
〔4〕A
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了单独在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Nwadays lts f kids are at hme alne after schl. Are yu ne f them? Kids wh regularly take care f themselves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后单独在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子〞 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常单独呆在家里，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phne a friend 阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打 知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据 Can friends cme ver? If s, hw many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can yu g ut? If s, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Dn't wrry. Keeping yurself busy is helpful. 别担忧。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B冲动的，C放松的，D快乐的，bred适合放在横线处，应选A。
〔5〕细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knwing hw t stay safe is just as imprtant as fllwing the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持平安和遵守家庭规那么一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕B
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源
〔1〕细节题。根据文章提到的 Albert was an rdinary wrker in an il cmpany in America 可知，Alber一开始是一个工人，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据文章提到的 I think it's a free advertisement fr ur cmpany. 可知，他能够为公司做免费广告，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据文章内容可知，一开始介绍了员工给他取绰号，然后介绍了人们忘记了他的真实名字，接着介绍了询问原因，最后介绍了结果，应选C。
〔4〕主旨题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 〔1〕was angry with
〔2〕hnest
〔3〕ffered
〔4〕cme rund
〔5〕At least
【解析】【分析】选项意思： be angry with对……很生气，对某人发脾气；ffer提供；at least至少；hnest老实的；cme rund苏醒，恢复知觉，再来
〔1〕句意：我妈妈生我的气，因为我没有完成作业。根据I didn't finish the hmewrk 可知，此句用一般过去时，且意思是我妈妈生我的气；be angry with生……的气，主语mther是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was angry with。
〔2〕句意：作为一个男人，我们应该永远老实。 hnest老实的，形容词作表语。故填hnest。
〔3〕句意：男孩主动提出在公共汽车上帮助老人。ffer t help sb提出帮助某人，固定搭配，此处是讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；ffer的过去式是ffered。故填ffered。
〔4〕句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——不好意思，我朋友会来看我。 cme rund再来，重来，will后接动词原形。故填cme rund。
〔5〕句意：至少有600人去看了展览。at least至少，固定短语。句首字母大写，故填 At least 。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 refused
【解析】【分析】句意：他拒绝答复任何问题。根据句意，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；refuse，拒绝，其过去式是refused。故填refused。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意过去式的用法。
8.【答案】 hnest
【解析】【分析】句意： 农夫是老实的男人。man是名词，其前是形容词，老实的，hnest，是形容词 ， 故填hnest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意hnest的用法。
9.【答案】 instrument
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想知道你擅长什么乐器。instrument，乐器，名词。故填instrument。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词instrument的用法。
10.【答案】 dwnstairs
【解析】【分析】句意：我们下楼去，在小咖啡馆里休息一下吧。楼下，dwnstairs，副词，g dwnstairs，下楼，往楼下，故答案为dwnstairs。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词dwnstairs的用法。
11.【答案】 victry
【解析】【分析】句意：不管怎样，最后的胜利总是属于中国人的。胜利，victry，名词。victry作“胜利〞之意时，多为不可数名词，故答案为victry。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意victry作“胜利〞之意时多为不可数名词。
12.【答案】 wnders
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇观之一。根据句意和首字母提示wnder，奇观，符合题意，ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词；最……其中之一；故答案为wnders。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词wnder的用法。
13.【答案】 unable
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。is系动词后是形容词，根据 is s yung that ， 可知太小了是不能做某事，unable，是形容词，不能的，故填 unable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 unable的用法。
14.【答案】 natural
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的游客沉浸在张家界美丽的自然景色中。张家界是自然景色，形容词修饰名词，scenery是名词，所以用形容词修饰，natural，自然的，形容词，故填natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
15.【答案】 reasn
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我为什么你不完成作业的原因。根据后文提到why，可知空缺的意义为原因，填入reasn，特指针对这件事情的原因，因此用单数形式，故答案为reasn。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意reasn的用法。
16.【答案】 against
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆，你一定不要那样做，这是违法的，be against the rules，违法，固定搭配，故答案是against。
【点评】考查against的拼写，注意识记固定搭配be against the rules。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 unhealthy；diseases；harms；called；mre dangerus
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害。
〔1〕句意：其实抽烟真地不健康。副词really修饰形容词，healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
〔2〕句意：它们会导致癌症和其他疾病。ther修饰复数名词；disease疾病，可数名词，其复数是diseases。故填diseases。
〔3〕句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，也危害其他人。harm危害，伤害；此句是一般现在时，主语smke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。故填harms。
〔4〕句意：这叫做“二手烟〞，它会更危险，风险更高。主语it和谓语动词call是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are dne〞；call叫做，其过去分词是called。故填called。
〔5〕句意：这叫做“二手烟〞，它会更危险，风险更高。分析句子结构，此处用形容词的比拟级；dangerus危险的，形容词，其形容词比拟级是mre dangerus。故填mre dangerus。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 〔1〕He was walking in the street.
〔2〕She wanted t g t the nearest restaurant.
〔3〕The man first tld her the bridge was 30 meters lng.
〔4〕Because he just remembered the real length f the bridge.
〔5〕She wuld als find the restaurant.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个教条的人，给别人指路的故事。
〔1〕根据One day when he was walking in the street, an ld wman came ver and asked him，可知一天，那个人在走在街上，故答案是He was walking in the street。
〔2〕根据where's the nearest restaurant，可知老妇人想去最近的餐馆，故答案是She wanted t g t the nearest restaurant。
〔3〕根据Very, thirty metres，可知这个男人首先告诉她这座桥有30米长，故答案是The man first tld her the bridge was 30 meters lng。
〔4〕根据I just remembered the bridge is frty metres lng，可知那个男人在追那个老妇人因为他想起了桥的实际长度，故答案是Because he just remembered the real length f the bridge。
〔5〕根据If yu g thirty metres and then turn t the right, as I tld yu t d, yu will fall int the river，可知如果他不阻止她，这个女人会找到餐馆，故答案是She wuld als find the restaurant。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、书面表达
19.【答案】 Dear Mike,
I've learned abut yur prblems. I think yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Try t talk with yur classmates at break. If yu want t get n well with yur classmates, dn't frget t say hell. when yu meet them. Being friendly and helpful is als very imprtant. Yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings and singing cmpetitins. I m sure yu will sn have friends.
Best wishes,
Diana
【解析】【分析】考查提示作文和应用文作文。要求根据 Mike 的来信及下表提示内容,给 Mike 写一封回信。要求包括提示中所有要点，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第二人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提示作文和应用文作文。内容切题，意思连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如try t d sth.努力做某事， talk with跟某人说话， get n well with 与……相处融洽， take part in 参加， such as 例如，等等和句型结构，如 I think yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Try t talk with yur classmates at break. If yu want t get n well with yur classmates, dn't frget t say hell. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。1. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. when
2. A. happily
B. slwly
C. carefully
D. quickly
3. A. remember
B. talk
C. believe
D. ask
4. A. letters
B. bks
C. magazines
D. nvels
5. A. him
B. them
C. yu
D. her
6. A. make
B. think
C. stp
D. find
7. A. classmate's
B. relative's
C. teacher's
D. friend's
8. A. Unless
B. If
C. After
D. Since
9. A. vice
B. sund
C. nise
D. silence
10. A. during
B. withut
C. twards
D. frm
11. A. satisfied
B. bred
C. wrried
D. interested
12. A. surprise
B. mind
C. bdy
D. heart
13. A. tld
B. said
C. asked
D. heard
14. A. ears
B. arms
C. hands
D. eyes
15. A. ran t
B. gave up
C. went n
D. pushed in
be angry with, ffer, at least, hnest, cme rund
与人交流
课上积极参与小组活动，勇于表达自己的想法;课间和同学交流
表达善意
主动问候同学;对同学友好;帮助同学
参加活动
积极参加班级活动(如:运动会、歌咏比赛等)
Dear Diana,
I just came t a new schl. And I can't get n well with my new classmates ...
What shuld I d?
Mike