高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around学案设计

新必修一unit2

课文

A: Hi, Julie! Do you have any plans for the holiday?

B: Hi, Wang Lei! Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements!

A: Oh, good idea! Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.

B: Yes, I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls ..

A: How are you getting ready for your trip?

B: I'm...

arrangement

arrange  v.安排；筹备        plan or organize 整理；排列；布置  put…in order

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事

arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事

make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排

Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way to their success.

父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。

Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？

特别提醒

不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。

夯实基础

(1)—I hear that you will be on travel again.

—Yeah. My boss arranged for me to discuss business details(安排我讨论商业细节) with someone from another company.

(2)同义句改写

He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put  off for a week.

  (3)翻译句子

Dave安排人开车送他回家。

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

extreme

n.极度的；极大的；严重的；偏激的；尽头的

【例句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。

What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well.

让粉丝们高兴的是这个年轻的选手表现得非常好。

The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.

大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。

课文

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

narrow

adj. 狭窄的     v.使变窄

【例句】The old town has narrow streets

a narrow/near escape死里逃生

have narrow escape九死一生   

He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。

flat

adj. 平坦的     n.公寓

【例句】People used to think the earth was flat.

人们曾经认为地球是平的。

I've moved into my cousin's flat because my flat is being decorated at the moment.

搬进了堂哥的公寓,因为我的公寓目前正在装修。

emperor

n.皇帝

the Roman emperors

古罗马皇帝

the Emperor Napoleon [nə'pəʊliən]

拿破仑皇帝

【拓展】the emperor has no clothes

原来皇帝没有穿衣服；恍然大悟；如梦初醒

Soon investors will realize that the emperor has no clothes and there will be a big sell-off in stocks.

投资者很快会了解事实真相，股票将被大肆抛售。

site

n.地点

【例句】Worried about the time available，Lucy had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

由于担心时间不够，露西早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

        Whenever there are important meetings, the police will inspect the site for safety.

重大的会议时,警察都将仔细检查会场的安全性。

official

adj.官方的；公职的       n.官员

【例句】Only high officials had access to the president.

The judges and officials also take an oath.

Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected.

任何人,无论是官员还是公交司机,都应该受到同等的尊敬。

课文

Reading and thinking

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rain forest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

亚马逊雨林之旅

一个短期的战斗从库斯科带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。从那里开始，你要花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中央的住处。然后，你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。

马丘比丘旅游

为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加的建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，所以除了石块的完美搭配之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

库斯科之旅

花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印度文化。库斯科是印加帝国在13世纪到16世纪的首都。住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美味的食物，在当地的市场购物。

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

提提卡卡湖之旅

沿着连接库斯科和的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船会带你到岛上的一个当地乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。这座小岛和乌鲁斯家的房子都是用湖中的水草建造的。

flight

n.空中航行；航班；航程

【例句】The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。

accommodation

住所

[重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应

accommodation address临时通讯处

accommodation allowance膳宿津贴

[典例]

1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

______________________________________________________________________________

2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?  2)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

unique

adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的    uniqueness   n.独特性

用法   unique to sb./sth.

【例句】an atmosphere that is unique to New York

纽约所独具的气氛

The koala is unique to Australia.

树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。

Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.

每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。

paths

n.小路；路线；途径
the garden path

花园小径

Follow the path through the woods.

沿着这条小路穿过树林。
He threw himself into the path of an oncoming vehicle.

他冲入迎面有汽车驶来的路中。

【拓展】  cross one’s path   偶然相遇；不期而遇

          lead sb up/down the garden path       误导某人

destination

n. 目的地；终点
to arrive at  / reach your destination

到达目的地

popular holiday destinations like the Bahamas

像巴哈马那样深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.

我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。

【拓展】destiny   n. 命运；天命；天数

other than

【例句】I have no closer friend other than Li Hua.除了李华,我再也没有更亲密的朋友了。

admire

重点例句：

China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes.

 admire (vt.) (not in progressive)

(1)钦佩，赞美

 admire sb./sth. (for sth.)  因某事赞美某人

I admire your courage. 我钦佩你的勇敢.

(=I admire you for your courage.)

(2)欣赏，观赏

We stopped halfway to _______________________（欣赏美景）.

解析：根据翻译admire是及物动词，答案是admire the view.

课文

Reading for writing

Dear Xiao Li,

My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta[terə'kɒtə] Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.

We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.

We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!

I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.

Your friend,

Richard

我在中国的日子过得很顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学们。在十一假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是难以置信的。令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代社会才有人知道它们。

我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!我们还去了西安城墙和其他几个著名的景点。

我们乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。我们将在上午9:30到达，马上开始观光，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉!

我想现在就到这里吧!我很快会再写，并发送照片!你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?希望很快收到你的来信。

TERRACOTTA ARMY

Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.

兵马俑

来看看兵马俑吧:为了保护中国秦始皇的陵墓，公元前3世纪建造了8000多个兵马俑。每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，研究人员因此认为每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只占据了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，至今仍未完全出土。70多万人工作了近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。

sight   

n. 视力

catch sight of….看见……              at the sight of….看见……

lose sight of   不再看见

at first sight 初看起来 = at first glance

in sight 在视野之内， out of sight 在视野之外

statue

n. 雕塑

can’t wait to do

【例句】...Sally looks at the many books she has not read yet and she can't wait to read them ……萨莉看到还有很多她没读过的书，她就迫不及待地想去读它们!

      can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，相当于 can hardly wait to do sth.

【例句】The kids can' t wait to open the box.孩子们迫不及待地打开那个箱子。

【拓展】

(1)can' t wait for sth.意为“急切地等待某事”，for后常接名词或名词短语。

【例句】The children can' t wait for Children’s Day to come.

孩子们急切地等待着儿童节的到来。

(2)can’t/couldn't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。

【例句】She can’t help laughing when she heard the funny story.

当她听到这个有趣的故事时,她情不自禁地大笑。

dig out

【原句回放】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.               军队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。

【点拨】dig out 挖出,翻找出

 The injured men have been dug out of the snow. 受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。

 The truth was dug out. 真相被揭露出来了。

    Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么?

【拓展】相关短语：

 dig down 挖倒

 dig in  挖土以渗进（肥料等）；开始做细致工作

 dig for  发掘,搜集（资料等）

 dig into  钻研,掘进去

 dig at 讽刺,挖苦

【随堂练习】用上述短语填空

1.The old miner was            gold.

2. He is pessimistic, don’t            him!

Keys：考察dig短语的词义,1.digging out；2. dig at。

其他单词

apply

(1) apply vi.适用,适合;申请,请求;vt.应用,使用

 apply to适用于

 apply(to…) for…  (向……)申请……

 apply…to…  把……应用于……

(2)applicant  n.申请人

【例句】Everyone should fill in an application form when applying for new job.

申请新工作时每个人都应该填写申请表。

【拓展】application    n.申请

(1)n.应用,运用

It' s important to learn math for application in our daily life.学习数学来应用到我们的日常生活中是很重要的。

(2)n.申请,请求。常见搭配:

 make an application (to sb.) for sth(向某人)申请……

 an application form申请表

I made an application to the bank for loan.我向银行申请贷款。

rent

n.租金     v.出租

【例句】She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。

We must find money for the rent.

The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

pack

v.收拾(行李)       n.包装

【例句】I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。

Let's pack up and start off right away. 让我们整理好行李立即出发。

【拓展】a pack of  一包;一帮;一群

 Please go and pack your things. 请去收拾你的东西。

 He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他过去常常一天抽一包香烟。

助记

ice pack     a pack of cigarettes    backpack          package

冰袋          一包香烟          背包            包裹

control

beyond one’s control超过某人控制范围

be under control处于控制之下

be in control (of sth.)控制着

in the control of受……的管理

out of control失控；无法管理

lose control of无法控制

You must learn how to control yourself.

你必须学会控制自己的情绪。

Who’s in control of that house？谁掌管那所房子？

夯实基础

同义句改写

(1)He is in control of the club.(用club作主语改写句子)

The club is in the control of him.

(2)He lost control of his motorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)

His motorbike was out of control.

recognize

v．辨认出；承认；公认

①(2014·安徽卷)Many young people don't recognize some music they listen to is classical.许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的音乐是古典音乐。

recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认某人/物是……

be recognized as...被公认为/被承认是……

It is recognized that...人们公认……

out of/beyond recognition认不出来

②He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。

A．写出下列句中recognize的汉语意思

①He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.____________

[答案] 意识到

②Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.____________

[答案] 承认

③The company recognized Mr.Brown's outstanding work by promoting him to chief accountant.____________

[答案] 表彰

B．语法填空

④_____________in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _______________.(recognize)

[答案] Being recognized；recognition

type

n.类型；种类    v.打字

【例句】I have designed a new type of robot.

This new type of machine is now on show.

She has two letters to type. 她有两封信要打。（自己打）

contact

n.联络；接触；熟人；人际关系  v.联系

用法    in contact with
【例句】I’ve been trying to contact you all day.

我一整天都在设法与你联系。

I don’t have much contact with my uncle.

我和叔父甚少联系。

Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college ?

你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？

We have good contacts with the local community.

我们与当地社区关系甚好。

make up

(1)组成，构成；被动形式为be made up of...“由……组成，由……构成”

(2)弥补，补上，补回

(3)捏造，编造

(4)化妆，打扮

(5)和解，言归于好

[语境助记]

(1)The film Monster Hunt was totally made up.

电影《捉妖记》完全是虚构出来的。

(2)The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。

[题组训练]

写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思

(1)She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.                  .

(2)The naughty boy made up a lie to cheat his parents.                            .

(3)I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.                          .

(4)We need one more player to make up a team.                                 .

(5)He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.                         .

【答案】(1)化妆　(2)编造　(3)补回　(4)组成，构成　(5)和解

transport

【例句】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

【点拨】transport  n.  vt. 运送，运输

【拓展】transport... (from...)to...     把……（从……）运送到……

 transportation   n. 运输，交通工具

 transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。

traffic jam 交通堵塞

 构词法：trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：

   translate  vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer   vi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit  vt. 传输；传播

[中译英]

 1.Blood _____________ oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。

 2._____________ is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。

 3.These goods will _____________ the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。

 keys：1.transports    2.Air transport    3.be transported to

economic

adj.经济上的；经济学的

【例句】The new government must set about finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。

Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there's no such thing as a free lunch.考虑考虑那条最著名的经济定律：没有免费的午餐。

This city set up a new economic zone.

这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区。

request

 vt.& n．要求；请求(ask；ask for)

[应试方向] 虚拟语气的考查

request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物

request that...(should) do... 要求……

at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求

①She had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。

②You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。

语法填空

①Vietnam made an official request that the meeting __________(postpone)．

[答案] be postponed

②All the club members are requested __________(attend) the annual meeting.

[答案] to attend

③Don't respond to any e­mails ______(request)personal information, no matter how official they look.

[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中request应用其现在分词形式作e­mails的后置定语。

[答案] requesting

comment

n.&v.评论

【例句】The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。