高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope示范课ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了语法精讲透析，You，Is there，now，He will，John，课时素养达标等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【体验•悟】阅读下面课文原句, 分析其共同特点。※It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines, as well as ne f the deepest (lines). ※My ffice is nly n the third flr f the building, s (it is) quite lw. ※The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees, s ver 30 (degrees) is nt usual fr Lndn.
【生成•得】以上三个句子都是省略句。
【研学•析】在英语语言中, 为了使语言简洁明了, 重点突出或上下文紧密相连, 可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变, 这种语言现象称之为省略。一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语(Yu )Take care. 当心。(It) Desn’t matter. 没关系。
2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分He did what he culd (d) t help me. 他尽他所能来帮我。He jumps higher than I (jump). 他比我跳得高。Is there anything wrng with yur bike? 你的自行车出了什么问题吗?
3. 省略表语Are yu a teacher? Yes, I am (a teacher). 你是老师吗? 是的, 我是。He is a lver f sprts as he was( a lver f sprts )in his yuth. 他像年轻时一样, 是一位运动爱好者。
4. 省略宾语或作宾语的不定式短语—D yu knw Mr Li ? 你认识李先生吗? — I dn’t knw (him). 我不认识他。—Wuld yu like t attend my birthday party? 你想参加我的生日聚会吗? —Yes, I’d lve t (attend yur birthday party). 是的, 我想参加。常见的可省略不定式宾语的动词: want, wish, expect, hpe, like, lve, try, frget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse等形容词: glad, happy, pleased, delighted等
5. 有时会同时省略几种成分—Have yu finished yur wrk yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗? —N, (I have) nt (finished my wrk) yet. 还没呢。6. 感叹句依据上下文的省略Hw ht( it is )! What a beautiful girl (she is)!
7. 省略名词所有格中后面的名词Yu have t wait abut tw hurs at the dctr’s (waiting rm). 你必须在医生的候诊室等大约两小时。At her sister’s (huse), she spent a pleasant weekend. 在她姐姐家, 她度过了一个愉快的周末。
8. 省略介词He spent fur hurs (in) ging ver his lessns. 他花了四个小时复习功课。They had n difficulty (in )finding his hme. 他们毫不费力地找到他的家。常见的词组有: have a hard time (in) ding , waste time (in) ding, be busy (in) ding, prevent/ stp/keep sb. (frm) ding, be engaged (in) ding, there’s n pint/ sense (in) ding等
【内化•用】补全下列句子中省略的内容1. (____) Open the dr, please. 请打开门。 2. (_______) anything else ? 还有别的吗?  3. —Are yu feeling better nw? 你觉得好些了吗 ? —(___________) Much better (____). 好多了。 
I am feeling
4. —Will he pass the examinatin? 他会通过考试吗? —(_______)Prbably (__________________).  可能会。5. (__) Sunds like a gd idea.  听起来是个好主意。
pass the examinatin
二、并列句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如: The by picked up a cin in the rad and (the by ) handed it t a pliceman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把它交给了警察。Yur advice made me happy but (yur advice made) Tm angry . 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
【内化•用】补全下列句子中省略的部分1. Jhn likes cllecting stamps, but (_____) hates listening t music.  约翰喜欢集邮但不喜欢听音乐。2. I asked him t see the film, but he desn’t want t (__________).  我让他去看电影, 但他不想去。3. I wish (__________), yet fear t find him.  我希望找到他, 又怕找到他。
see the film
4. Jack will sing at the party, but Lucy wn’t (______________).  Jack要在聚会上唱歌, 但Lucy不唱。5. The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street , but his mther tld him nt t (________________________).  小男孩想在大街上骑自行车, 但他的妈妈不让。6. He spent part f the mney and he saved the rest (___________).  他花了一部分钱, 其余的他存了起来。
sing at the party
ride his bicycle in the street
三、复合句中的省略1. 主句中有一些成分可省略(I’m )Srry t hear that yu are ill. 听说你病了, 我很难过。(It is a) Pity that he missed such a gd chance. 很遗憾他错过了那么好的机会。
2. 省略一个从句或从句中的一部分, 用s或nt代替。—Is he cming back tnight? 他今晚回来吗? —I think s. =I think he is cming back tnight. 我想是的。—Is he feeling better tday? 他今天感觉好多了吗? —I’m afraid nt. =I’m afraid he is nt feeling better tday. 恐怕没有。
3. 宾语从句连词that的省略I’m sure ( that) yu’ll succeed sner r later. 我相信你早晚会成功的。We all knw (that) light travels faster than sund. 我们都知道光比声音传播得快。宾语从句中的that通常可以省略, 但下列情况不能省略①be+某些形容词(afraid/sure/srry/certain/glad. . . )
②两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时, 第一个可以省, 但后面的不能省如: The reprt shws (that) we have made sme prgress, but that we need t make greater effrts. 报告表明, 我们已经取得了一些进步, 但是我们需要作出更大的努力。
4. 定语从句中关系代词that的省略This is the bk ( that ) I want t read mst. 这是我最想读的一本书。The way (that ) he explained t us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的方法很简单。This is the very bk (that) I’m lking fr. 这正是我要找的那本书。
5. 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时, 或从句的主语是it, 并且从句中又含有be动词, 则可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。如: Once (he was) a wrker , Pang Lng nw becmes a famus singer. 庞龙曾经是个工人, 现在变成了一位著名的歌手。Wrk hard when (yu are) yung , r yu’ll regret. 趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。He lked everywhere as if (he was) in search f smething . 他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
I’ll g with yu if (it is) necessary. 如果必要的话, 我就和你一块去。6. 主句和从句各省略一些成分The sner (yu d it), the better (it will be). 越快越好。
【内化•用】用(　)标出下列句子中可以省略的部分1. I dn’t like the way (that/in which) yu laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。2. Unless (it is) necessary , yu’d better nt refer t the dictinary. 如果没有必要, 你最好不要查字典。3. Her father tld her t be careful when (she was) crssing the street. 她的父亲告诉她过马路时要小心。
4. She was mre angry than (she was ) frightened. 与其说她害怕, 不如说她生气。5. The exhibitin is mre interesting than (it was) expected . 这次展览比被预料的有趣得多。6. Yu are getting slimmer (than yu were befre). 你比原来苗条多了。
四、其他情况——t 的省略1. 某些使役动词(let/make/ have) 及感官动词(see/watch/ntice/hear/feel/lk 等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式通常省略t, 但在被动语态中要加上t。I ften hear him scld his sn. 我经常听见他责骂他的儿子。I saw the by fall frm the tree. The by was seen t fall frm the tree. 我看见那个男孩从树上摔下来。2. 介词but/except/ besides前面有实义动词d时后面的不定式符号t通常省略. He did nthing but wait. 除了等, 他什么都没做。
【常温故•勤总结】 1. 关注连词和不定式符号的省略。2. 句子成分的省略。3. 并列句中某些相同部分的省略。4. 状语从句中的省略。
Ⅰ. 看看下列句子中省略了什么, 你能添上吗? 1. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns -that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement. ( )2. (2019·北京高考)While wrking, I realised hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun. ( )
means 后面省略了that
while后面省略了I was
3. A trnad is a rating clumn f air frm a thunderstrm t the grund. The mst vilent have winds f mre than 400 kilmetres per hur. ( )4. —What is yur favurite subject? —English. ( )5. Generally speaking, if taken accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effects. ( )6. Glad t hear that yu succeeded in finding the answer. ( )7. Make changes when necessary. ( )
vilent后面省略了trnad
English后面省略了is my favurite subject
if后面省略了the drug is
glad前面省略了I’m
make前省略了yu, when后省略了it is
8. We dn’t dare t say a wrd unless she asks us t. ( )
t后面省略了say a wrd
Ⅱ. 你知道下列句子中的哪些成分可以省略吗? 1. I wn’t attend his party thugh I was invited ( t attend his party) a few days ag. 2. —Where were yu when the fire brke ut last night? —(I was)in Li Lei’s. 3. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —( I’m ging t be) a businessman (when I grw up ). 4. Tm was attacked by cramp while (he was) swimming acrss the river. 5. I dn’t like the way ( that/ in which) he talks. 6. He wanted t swim acrss the river but I warned him nt t (swim acrss the river).
7. If (it is) carefully dne, the experiment will be successful. 8. —Will it rain tday? —I hpe (that it will) nt ( rain ).
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lngjing tea, 1. ______ has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clr, taste and shape, 2. ______(name) after its regin f prductin—Lngjing Village f West Lake. The gd envirnment and water resurces are gd fr the 3. ______(grw) f the tea, cnfirming (证实) the saying that “Lngjing tea is the 4. ______ (gd) amng all f the teas in the wrld”.  
Thanks 5. ______ Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin. It is said that Emperr Qianlng visited a muntain f Lngjing Village f West Lake n his travels in Hangzhu, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at 6. ______ ft f the muntain. He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself.  
While 7. ______(pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther’s illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his pcket and 8. ______(leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther 9. ______ (immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the pleasant smell f the tea leaves frm his pcket and wanted t have a taste. After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely 10. ______ (energy), and she even praised it as a cure fr all illnesses.  【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
1. 【解析】which 。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首, 以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。此处Lngjing tea是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which。2. 【解析】is named 。考查被动语态。句意: 龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首, 以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态, 句子主语Lngjing tea是单数第三人称, 和name之间是被动关系, 故答案为is named。
3. 【解析】grwth。考查名词。句意: 良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处, 证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据the, 可知此空用名词形式, 故答案为grwth。4. 【解析】best。考查最高级。句意: 良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处, 证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据比较范围amng all f the teas in the wrld和the, 可知此空用最高级, 故答案为best。5. 【解析】t。考查固定结构。句意: 多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治, 茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。 thanks t多亏了……, 故答案为t。6. 【解析】the。考查固定词组。at the ft f在……脚下, 故答案为the。
7. 【解析】picking。考查现在分词。句意: 在摘茶的时候, 他收到了母亲生病的消息, 所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里, 离开杭州去了北京。此处句子应是一个省略句, while后面省略了he was。8. 【解析】left。考查时态。句意: 在摘茶的时候, 他收到了母亲生病的消息, 所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里, 离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语, 故答案为left。9. 【解析】immediately 。考查副词。句意: 他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲, 他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味, 想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词, 故答案为immediately。
10. 【解析】energetic。考查形容词。句意: 喝了一杯茶后, 她发现自己完全恢复了精神, 她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+形容词”结构, 故答案为energetic。