2020-2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 ”， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Many peple were surprised by the gvernment’s annuncement (annunce) that there will be a cut in taxes.
2. The later eruptins (erupt)were less vilent and caused n significant damage.
3. What is ccurring (ccur) tday is nly a repeat f yesterday.
4. When she asks yu t d smething, yu d it immediately (immediate).
5. It was ne f the greatest sea disasters (disaster)in human histry.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
pick up, lk thrugh, react t, in the face f, after all
1. They are my friends, after all.
2. The students were lking thrugh a micrscpe at plant cells.
3. We wndered hw he reacted t the news.
4. We shuld have a brad heart in the face f life.
5. He picked up sme English when travelling in America.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It’s pssible that we will ften fly up int space in future. 今后, 我们有可能经常飞上太空。
2. Nw that yu’ve passed the test, yu can drive n yur wn. 既然你通过测试了, 你可以自己开车了。
3. What’s mre/In additin, I haven’t dne enugh practice fr them.
而且, 我也没有为它们做充分的训练和准备。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
A meterite(陨石)mved quickly acrss the sky and explded(爆炸)ver central Russia n Feb. 15, raining fireballs ver a vast area and causing a shck wave that smashed windws, damaged buildings and injured 1, 200 peple.
Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave, accrding t a Reuter’s jurnalist in the industrial city 1, 500 km east f Mscw.
The fireball, travelling at a speed f 30 km per secnd accrding t Russian Federal Space Agency(Rscsms), had blazed(熊熊燃烧)acrss the hrizn(地平线), leaving a lng white trail that culd be seen as far as 200 km away.
Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws were brken and mbile phne netwrks were interrupted fr a shrt time. The Interir Ministry said the meterite explsin, a very rare sight, als released a great explsive sund.
“I was driving t wrk. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day, ” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident(居民)f Yekaterinburg in the Ural Muntains, “felt like I was blinded by headlights(车前灯). ”
The meterite, which weighed abut 10 tnnes and may have been made f irn, entered Earth’s atmsphere and brke apart 30 km—50 km abve grund, accrding t Russia’s Academy f Sciences.
“The energy released(释放)when it entered the Earth’s atmsphere was equal t a few kil tnnes, ” the academy said, “the pwer f a small atmic weapn explding. ”
N deaths were reprted but the Emergencies Ministry said 20, 000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t Ural Regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease and help the victims.
The Interir Ministry said abut 1, 200 peple had been injured, at least 200 f them were children, and mst frm brken pieces f glass.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸的事件。文章详细记述了当时人们看到的情景和感受以及它对周围环境的影响。
1. What d we learn abut the meterite frm the passage?
A. It is a very huge ball made f irn.
B. It quickly brke apart n the grund.
C. It explded ver Russia’s Ural Regin.
D. It’s similar t an A-bmb in weight.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A meterite mved quickly acrss the sky and explded ver central Russia n Feb. 15(2月15日, 一颗陨石迅速地划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸)和第五段中的“I was driving t wrk. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day, ” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident f Yekaterinburg in the Ural Muntains. (乌拉尔地区叶卡捷琳堡的一位36岁的居民Viktr Prkfiev说: “我正在开车去上班的路上。天很黑了, 但是突然又亮得像是白天一样”)可知, 这块陨石是在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸的。
2. The underlined wrd “smashed” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t “_______”.
A. brke B. melted C. burned D. cleared
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段句意可知, 陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸, 火球像雨点一样落在广阔的区域, 产生了冲击波使玻璃震碎、损坏大楼, 使1 200人受伤。呼应第四段中的Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws were brken。所以空格处单词与brken是近义呼应, 都是形容windws的。brke“弄碎, 弄坏”;melted“熔化”;burned“烧毁”;cleared“清除, 使干净”。
3. We can knw frm the passage that _______.
A. Mscw is 1, 500 kilmeters away frm the east f Chelyabinsk
B. many huses were destryed, with lts f peple reprted missing
C. Viktr Prkfiev became blind after seeing the rare sight
D. the shck wave briefly influenced mbile phne netwrks
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的mbile phne netwrks were interrupted fr a shrt time(手机的网络信号被中断了一小会儿)可知, 冲击波使移动网络短时间内中断。
4. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Meterite Rush” Begins in Russia
B. President Putin Orders Assistance
C. Meterite Hits Russia, 1, 200 Peple Hurt
D. Meterite Flies Quickly Acrss Russia
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道, 根据题材特点, 首段就点明了这篇文章的中心内容。由第一段段意“陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸, 火球像雨点一样落在广阔的区域, 产生了冲击波使玻璃震碎、损坏大楼, 使1 200人受伤。”可知, 这篇报道不仅要告诉读者这个事件, 还要向读者传达它带来的严重后果, 以及它对周围环境的影响。A项“ ‘Meterite Rush’开始于俄罗斯”;B项“总统普京下令救援”;C项“陨石袭击俄罗斯, 1 200人受伤”;D项“陨石迅速飞过俄罗斯”, 只有选项C在交代事件的同时也强调了后果。
B
Hi Danny,
Greetings frm the Great Barrier Reef! I’m riding n a sailing bat with sme relatives as I write this. We’re diving here all next week. The reef is lcated in the Cral Sea that is ff the nrtheast cast f Australia.
The reef is made up f many crals. Crals are very hard and made f many tiny animals called “plyps” that lk like underwater flwers. The crals need help t eat. They have a special relatinship with ther small animals, “algae” (藻类), which take in sunlight and make energy fr the crals. It’s the algae that give clr t the crals. Because algae need sunlight, the crals are very clse t the surface f the water.
Tgether, the many crals create a magical envirnment. They make a hme fr the animals that live in the sea. When I went diving the ther day, I saw all types f different animals—dlphins, turtles (海龟) and sea snakes. I was surprised at being able t see sme fish I see nly in mvies, like clwn fish (小丑鱼). As I am diving, I can feel the spirit f this magical place. It seems that these animals aren’t surprised t see me. Maybe they think I’m anther fish!
Sadly, accrding t scientists, the Great Barrier Reef is dying because the water is getting warmer due t glbal warming. As the cean gets warmer, the algae that live in the crals are cut ff frm the fd they need fr making energy. As a result, they leave the crals, and the crals die and lse their clr. We see many dead white crals when we dive. We need t stp glbal warming and keep the water frm getting htter!
See yu sn,
Glria
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章为作者写给Danny的一封信, 信中介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海的大堡礁。介绍了大堡礁的环境, 以及由于全球变暖而导致大堡礁死亡的问题。
5. Where is Glria writing frm?
A. A sailing bat. B. Great Barrier Reef.
C. A htel rm. D. A relative’s huse.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中I’m riding n a sailing bat with sme relatives as I write this. 可知, 写这篇文章的时候, Glria正和一些亲戚在一艘帆船上。
6. What d algae d fr crals?
A. They give sunlight t the crals.
B. They make energy fr the crals t grw.
C. They capture fish fr the crals t eat.
D. They allw the crals t mve arund.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中They have a special relatinship with ther small animals, “algae”, which take in sunlight and make energy fr the crals. 可知, 它们与其他小动物“藻类”有着特殊的关系, 藻类吸收阳光, 为珊瑚提供能量。由此可知, 藻类为珊瑚生长提供能量。
7. Why is the cral reef described as “magical”?
A. The authr had never been there befre.
B. The area can allw the animals t d magical things.
C. It’s anther wrld with many animals and clrs.
D. Crals grw nly at the Great Barrier Reef.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中It’s the algae that give clr t the crals. 可知是藻类给了珊瑚颜色, 因此珊瑚礁是一个有色彩的世界。以及第三段中They make a hme fr the animals that live in the sea. 可知, 它们为生活在海里的动物建了一个家。由此可知, 珊瑚礁被描述为“神奇的”, 因为这是另一个有许多动物和色彩的世界。
8. Why is the writer sad abut the future f the crals?
A. She fears they will eventually die frm glbal warming.
B. When crals die, they lse their clr and turn t a bring white.
C. Nt enugh peple will have a chance t see this magical place.
D. She’s sad that the crals and algae will break their relatinship.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sadly, accrding t scientists, the Great Barrier Reef is dying because the water is getting warmer due t glbal warming. 可知, 不幸的是, 根据科学家的说法, 由于全球变暖, 海水变暖, 大堡礁正在死亡。由此可知, 作者对珊瑚的未来感到悲伤, 是因为她担心它们最终会死于全球变暖。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
I recently received an e-mail frm a wise speaker. In his e-mail, he pinted ut sme bstacles that lie ahead n the way t success. 1
Laziness. Even with a right gal and the curage t pursue it, yur effrts will be in vain unless yu’re willing t take actin. 2 Pst yur visins and plans in yur bedrm, bathrm and ffice. Share them with thers. In that case, everyne culd be yur supervisr. Make yurself respnsible and becme the master f yur destiny.
Dubt. 3 Life and wrk can be hard and even cruel. Remember, the race is nt fr the smartest but fr thse wh dn’t give up. Rather than allwing dubt t stand in yur path, yu we it t yurself t remain cnfident in yur plan. 4
Dishnesty. As yu begin t be successful, yu’ll tend t lie, exaggerate(夸大), and cheat in rder t mve yur agenda frward. Hwever, taking the easy way f dishnesty will make yu becme the persn yu hate. 5 True success cmes when yu are a persn f yur wrd, when yu have a pure cnscience(良心), and when yu have nt cheated thers n yur way t the tp.
A. Only the brave can vercme this first bstacle.
B. His thughts were s deep and insightful that I edited them.
C. Write dwn yur gals and the actin steps yu’ll take t pursue thse gals.
D. In the end, it causes far mre prblems than taking the risk f telling the truth.
E. Adjust it as needed alng the way, but always knw that success will ultimately be yurs.
F. Once yu’ve made a decisin, dubt is a wrm that eats away at yur ability t succeed.
G. If yu can’t experience gratitude, yu might as well have stayed exactly where yu started.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者传达了成功路上需克服的几个障碍: 懒惰、不自信以及不诚实。
1. 【解析】选B。空格位于段尾。分析文章的篇章结构可知, 这篇文章采用的是总分形式, 这句话起承上启下的作用, 引出下面作者即将论述的三点内容。空格前一句句意为“在他的电子邮件里, 他指出了成功路上需要克服的一些障碍”。选项B(他的想法非常深刻且有洞察力, 于是我引用了它们。)与上一句句意相符, 且其中的His与上句中的he形成很明显的呼应关系, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。空格位于段中。由空格所在段落的第一句话“Laziness”可知, 这段内容是与懒惰紧密相关的。空格前一句句意为“即使目标正确, 也有勇气去实现它, 如果你不采取行动, 你的努力也将会变得无价值。”选项C(写下你的目标和你要实现那些目标需要采取的行动)与上句句意吻合。并且其中的gals与the actin steps都可与上一句形成呼应关系。故选C。
3. 【解析】选F。空格位于段中。虽然空格位于段中, 但是第一句是本段中心词。所以第一句会紧密围绕中心词展开。由“Dubt”可知, 这段主要讲怀疑。选项F(一旦你做了决定, 怀疑就像一条蠕虫能消耗掉你成功的能力)是对Dubt的解释, 并且这句话主语dubt也与中心词呼应。故选F。
4. 【解析】选E。空格位于段尾。空格上一句句意为“不要让怀疑挡在你的路上, 你要自己决定保证对你的计划充满自信。”选项E(需要的时候可以调整它, 但是要记住成功最终会是你自己的。)与上句句意吻合, 且其中的it指代上句中的plan, “always knw that success will ultimately be yurs”与上句中的“Rather than allwing dubt t stand in yur path”也呼应。故选E。
5. 【解析】选D。空格位于段中。由首句“Dishnesty”可知, 这段内容主要与“不诚实”有关。选项D(最后, 它会造成比讲真话带来的风险更多的问题。)是描述的Dishnesty的后果, 并且其中的“telling the truth”与Dishnesty形成反义呼应。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2020·扬州高一检测)
In sme areas f the wrld the weather is very 1 and this fact plays an imprtant part in the daily lives f the peple. 2 they are farmers, fishermen, r sailrs, fr instance, they 3 knw abut these changes ahead f time. Space scientists and airplane pilts 4 need weather infrmatin.
Since earliest time, men have 5 the sky, the wind, and the atmsphere, as well as a variety f ther weather signs, in rder t make weather 6 . But ften their weather predictins have nt been accurate (准确的). Nw there are gvernment bureaus (局, 处) in many places that 7 weather cnditins very carefully. They use a lt f scientific 8 t help them make their frecasts (预报). Fr instance, they have instruments t 9 speed and directin f the wind. Thus they can predict the path f a strm. They have special ballns, ships, and airplanes t help them 10 their accuracy, and they make use f radar, satellites and cmputers t gather 11 infrmatin.
Tday when a pilt takes ff frm an airprt, he 12 knw what kind f weather t expect when he reaches his destinatin (目的地). If there is 13 rain r snw in the muntains, a weather bureau can predict the day and 14 the hur that a river may verflw (使涨满) its banks many miles away. When a strm is mving in a certain directin, the peple in that area can learn f it ahead f time and 15 it.
【文章大意】天气对人们的生活很重要, 介绍了以前人们是怎么预测天气的, 还有现在人们是怎么预测天气的, 对人们有什么作用。
1. A. fine B. terrible
C. changeableD. changeless
【解析】选C。根据下文可知天气是多变的。
2. A. BecauseB. Thugh
C. IfD. When
【解析】选C。表示假设, 如果他们是农民、渔夫、水手。用if。
3. A. canB. may
C. willD. need t
【解析】选D。结合上下文可知天气变化很重要, 所以他们需要提前知道天气变化。
4. A. generallyB. especially
C. usuallyD. seldm
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知是强调空间科学家和飞行员尤其需要知道天气信息。
5. A. nticedB. bserved
C. sawD. discvered
【解析】选B。根据下文可知人们是观察天气变化, 而不仅仅指看天气变化。
6. A. study B. result
C. infrmatinD. predictins
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知人们是通过观察一些天气特征来预测天气。
7. A. researchB. study
C. learnD. watch
【解析】选B。根据上下文应该是研究天气条件, study和research都可表示“研究”, study偏向于学术研究, 有深入研究的意思, research偏向社会研究, 社会调查。
8. A. waysB. assistants
C. instrumentsD. equipment
【解析】选D。根据上文可知是他们用很多科学的设备来帮助他们做天气预报。
9. A. measureB. make
C. findD. discver
【解析】选A。跟speed and directin搭配, 表示“测量风速和风向”。
10. A. studyB. predict
C. prmteD. knw
【解析】选C。根据上下文应该是用上述的设备来提升精确度。
11. A. necessaryB. impssible
C. mustD. priceless
【解析】选A。根据上文可知这些信息是必要的(necessary)。
12. A. shuld B. can C. persn D. might
【解析】选B。根据语境可知是能够知道到达目的地时是哪种天气。
13. A. lightB. slightC. largeD. heavy
【解析】选D。形容雨雪很大, 用形容词heavy。
14. A. evenB. als C. besidesD. including
【解析】选A。根据语境可知是表示能够预测得很精确, “甚至”表示程度。
15. A. leaveB. change
C. prepareD. prepare fr
【解析】选D。根据上文可知是提前知道风暴来临可以为此做准备, prepare后加介词fr, 表示“为某事做准备”。