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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（附教师版答案详细解析）
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）From the picture on the right， we know .（ ）
A．COVID changes people's lives a lot
B．People only need Internet after COVID
C．People have the same needs after COVID
D．COVID makes the need of love unimportant
2．（1分）Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.（ ）
A．across B．through C．past D．around
3．（1分）Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.（ ）
A．advise B．trust C．invite D．help
4．（1分）Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities， May loves reading books at home alone.（ ）
A．when B．if C．while D．because
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ As your friend， I will try to help you in every way .
﹣﹣﹣ I can't thank you enough for your kindness.（ ）
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．correct
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no! We've come to a wrong place.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I have no sense of ， especially in a new place.（ ）
A．instruction B．action
C．information D．direction
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ It be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.（ ）
A．may B．may not C．must D．must not
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why are you working so hard， Dad？ You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣ I want our family to live a life. Don't worry. I'll have a rest next week.（ ）
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ My room is dark. Can you a brighter light for me？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem. I'll do that this afternoon.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy on Double Eleventh Festival？ Things were much cheaper.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ I for the final exam at that time.（ ）
A．am preparing B．prepared
C．was preparing D．prepare
12．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "We think John a good student.''？（ ）
A．I found Betty difficult to work with.
B．Amy bought a present for me last week.
C．Singing brings the young man great happiness.
D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.
13．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ______ I can learn the course in DIY？
﹣ Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．what
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble.
﹣﹣﹣ . Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.（ ）
A．You are right B．Not really
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I'm really cold. It's a terrible day today!
﹣﹣﹣ I love snowy days. Winter is great!（ ）
A．I hate it. B．I don't think so.
C．What a shame! D．It's great pity!
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day.Zane was the （1） to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning.First，he woke up late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast.Then he hit his hoof on a rock，and it now had a crack （重击）.He was very（2） .
Because he was so late，Zane was the last to come.There wasn't a lot of（3） .This made Zane feel even angrier.
"Go away，you guys，" said Zane. "It's my（4） to eat grass."
"Zane，we just got here，you' re going to have to（5） ，" replied Zane's friend，Ned. "Oh，come on，" complained （ 抱怨） Zane（6） he sat back. "Why does Mr.Farrell（7） let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day？"
Ned had to think about it for a minute.Then he said， "You are（8） .I'm really unhappy about that."
"And Sally has such bad breath （气息）.Doesn't she？" asked Zane.
"You said it，and her mane is always tangled （打结的）" added Chris，another friend of Zane's.
Soon，all the zebras were saying（9） words about others and were all as negative （ 消极的） as Zane.
"Wait a minute，Zane，'' Felix said. "We were all having a good morning until you came along.Don't pull us down to your level （水平）." The zebras all（10） and went back to their drinking.Zane was alone there and didn't know what to do.
（1）A.first
B.last
C.earliest
D.laziest
（2）A.rude
B.sad
C.angry
D.shy
（3）A.water
B.fruit
C.time
D.space
（4）A.turn
B.pleasure
C.treat
D.place
（5）A.hurry
B.rush
C.go
D.wait
（6）A.so
B.as
C.while
D.since
（7）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（8）A.wrong
B.sure
C.right
D.serious
（9）A.bad
B.honest
C.crazy
D.sad
（10）A.cheered
B.agreed
C.laughed
D.coughed
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）My Lost Summer
Summer is a playful season，Children swim in the cool lake，
Legs up and down look like flying fishes
﹣but I have lost it.Summer is a free season，
Wind goes through leaves without flower，Rainbow links the west and the east heaven
﹣but I have lost it.
Summer is a dreamy season，
Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，
Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever
﹣but I have lost it.
（1）The poet repeats "but I have lost it'' three times to show his strong feeling of .
A.joy
B.calm
C.sadness
D.hope
（2）"Dancers" in the poem refer to （指的是） " ".
A.children
B.butterflies
C.leaves
D.rainbows
18．（3分）For most of us，2020 is hard.We have lost some great men.The 41﹣year﹣old basketball legend （传奇人物） lost his life in a plane crash on January 26，2020.However，when it rains，it pours.Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience （经历），it is the death （死亡 ） of someone we love.Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept，but how we deal with it，and how we move on，is different from person to person.
Everyone has to face death，but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon.At first，we may feel sad.Though we may try our best to accept the fact，it's natural that the sadness will still last a while.
When someone dies，we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings.But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings.There's nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the dead alive.You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
At last，the pain （痛苦） will disappear slowly.But the memories of that person and the times we spent together can stay with us forever，and talking about them and expressing your feelings will work.But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC： "Loss is something that we never get over."
（1）Paragraph 1 mentions （提及） the two great men to .
A.report the bad news
B.talk about unhappy feelings
C.introduce the following topic（话题）
D.show the writer's love for them
（2）The word "disappear" in Paragraph 5 means " ".
A.go on
B.go away
C.come out
D.come back
（3）According to the passage，we should when someone we love dies.
A.keep silent
B.hide our feelings
C.put on a brave face
D.share our feelings with others
19．（5分）Most of us know about fires，earthquakes，droughts and floods.But from time to time，Mother Nature surprises us，and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain：One day in 2005，people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight.It was raining frogs!Without any warning （ 提 醒 ），they found the streets full of small animals jumping about . "There were thousands of them，" someone said. "I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸），" said another.Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town .
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire：Tornadoes don't seem to be dangerous enough，but some of them can be made of fire.When a wildfire reaches very
high temperatures，it causes the air to become hot and to rise.Cooler air rushes in to
replace （替代） hot air.This causes strong winds.Thesewindssuckaway （吸走） burningplants and even the fire itself.Whenthishappens，just asitdid inDenveronMarch 14，2014，atornadooffire wasproduced .This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice：In 1942，hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （ 骨 骼 ） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas.Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）.But they weren't hurt in any other way.Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.But for years，they haven't found out the cause of their deaths.
Today，scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones﹣balls of ice.The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground，often at a speed （ 速 度 ） of over 160 kilometres an hour.Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.
（1）Which oneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia？
A.They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B.They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C.A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D.A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
（2）We can put the sentence "This makes them very dangerous." at the end of .
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
（3）What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind？
A.They become bigger.
B.They become higher.
C.They fall to the ground as snow.
D.They become raindrops.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.People's activities cause these three weather events.
B.People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C.High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D.People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Unusual Weather
B.Mother Nature
C.Humans VS Nature
D.Unusual Tornadoes
五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
20．（1分）Please tell me your （地址）， and I'll send a gift to you.
21．（1分）Words couldn't （描述） my feeling when I won the prize.
22．（1分）This salad is made （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
23．（1分）The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of （发烧）.
24．（1分）Last year we had to stay at home to keep （安全的） from COVID﹣19 for 2 months.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 56-60 的相应横线上。
25．（1分）There is an old saying： （cloud） mornings give way to clear evenings．
26．（1分）Much of the city was still （sleep） as Sherry started to work.
27．（1分）Lots of （tour） like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
28．（1分）I heard the rain （beat） against the window when I woke up last night.
29．（1分）Now the government has done a lot （help） the people in poor areas.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。
30．（5分）
Suddenly changed was home thousands of took action
London was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for the coming day when（1） ， a fire broke out.
People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down（2） houses and many people became homeless.A simple house（3） to many families.
The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）（4） . His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time， the wind also（5） direction. At last， the fire was finished.
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，井将答案填写在答 题卡标号为 66-70 的相应横线上。
31．（1分）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）
32．（1分）熊通常躲进洞里冬眠。（ through the winter）
33．（1分）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。（ be covered in）
34．（1分）今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。（ make a snowman）
35．（1分）有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。（ break down）
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在题卡标号为 71-80 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
36．（10分）A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane， but maybe you aren't taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT'S FOR DINNER？
Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up' when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly， jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first， they moved one group of cranes to Florida， but the cranes never learned to migrate （ 迁 徙 ）. When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger， so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists "taught" the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
（1） areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in（2） .
They weigh only about 15 pounds（3） their bones are hollow.
Food
They（4） on small fishes， insects， grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate's eyes， whooping cranes use a（5） voice， they also flap their wings and （6） their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida， but they were not（7） to fly
back.
Scientists wanted to have（8） cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to（9） the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， while（10） migrate each year.
B）、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的相应位置上。
37．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （ 荒 野 ）.In the evening sunlight the autumn （1）c on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said， "let's forget John Straker for a minute.and think about the （2）h .Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing.Here he is，out on the cold wet moor.What does he do next？"
"He looks for a nice （3）w stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."
"Right，Watson.He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （4）a stable not far away，at Capleton. （5）M he went there.And the way to Capleton is down this hill.Let's go!"
We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （6）r and some very wet ground.
"Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is.You （7）f the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹） of horseshoes."
We found （8）t after only fifty metres.Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （9）q about it.
We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （10）f them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
"Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
38．（10分）近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从 2020 年 1 月 1 日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书， 号召大家一起行动，保护长江。
Problems
fewer and fewer fish；
in danger
Causes （原因）
pollution （n. 污染）
too much fishing
Actions
stop catching fish， …
注 意 ：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（435）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）From the picture on the right， we know .（ ）
A．COVID changes people's lives a lot
B．People only need Internet after COVID
C．People have the same needs after COVID
D．COVID makes the need of love unimportant
【分析】从右边图片中我们知道新冠肺炎极大地改变了人们的生活。
【解答】根据图片发现新冠肺炎前后人们的需求发生了很大的改变，A项"新冠肺炎极大地改变了人们的生活"符合题意，B项"新冠肺炎之后人们只需要互联网"错误，从图中能够看出新冠肺炎之后人们还是有两部分需求的，只需要表述错误；C项"新冠肺炎之后人们有相同的需求"错误；D项"新冠肺炎使对爱的需求变得不重要"图片中看不出。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.（ ）
A．across B．through C．past D．around
【分析】没人知道他在想什么。他站在那儿，神情很奇怪
【解答】across表面穿过，through内部穿过，past通过， around 四周，结合语境：go through his mind，他心里想什么。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.（ ）
A．advise B．trust C．invite D．help
【分析】医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病。
【解答】A表示建议，B表示信任，C表示邀请，D表示帮助。根据题干可知医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病，其中advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities， May loves reading books at home alone.（ ）
A．when B．if C．while D．because
【分析】安喜欢参加各种各样的学校活动，然而梅喜欢在家独自看书。
【解答】A表示当……时候，B表示如果，C表示当……时候，与……同时，然而，D表示因为。根据题干可知安喜欢参加各种各样的学校活动，然而梅喜欢在家独自看书，则应用while，前后形成对比，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ As your friend， I will try to help you in every way .
﹣﹣﹣ I can't thank you enough for your kindness.（ ）
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．correct
【分析】﹣﹣作为你的朋友，我将尽一切可能帮助你。
﹣﹣你的好意我感激不尽。
【解答】important重要的；possible可能的；difficult难的；correct正确的。根据I can't thank you enough for your kindness"你的好意我感激不尽"可知，我会尽一切"可能的"方法帮助你。填possible。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no! We've come to a wrong place.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I have no sense of ， especially in a new place.（ ）
A．instruction B．action
C．information D．direction
【分析】﹣哦，不！我们走错地方了。
﹣对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
【解答】instruction结构。action行为。information信息。direction方向。题干表达：哦，不！我们走错地方了。对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ It be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.（ ）
A．may B．may not C．must D．must not
【分析】﹣我觉得明天会是晴天。﹣天气可能不错。但是天气总是变化很快。
【解答】may表示可能、也许，must表示必须。根据题干中But the weather always changes quickly.可知明天天气可能不错，但是天气总是变化很快，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why are you working so hard， Dad？ You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣ I want our family to live a life. Don't worry. I'll have a rest next week.（ ）
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
【分析】﹣爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。﹣我想让我们家过上更好的生活。不要担心。我下周要休息。
【解答】A表示更坏，B表示最坏，C表示更好，D表示最好。根据题干可知爸爸工作如此努力是为了我们家过上更好的生活，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ My room is dark. Can you a brighter light for me？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem. I'll do that this afternoon.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in
【分析】﹣我的房间太暗了。你能给我安装一个更亮的灯吗？﹣没问题。我下午会给你安装。
【解答】A表示穿上、增加等，B表示搭建、张贴，C表示扑灭，D表示安装。根据题干中My room is dark.可知我的房间太暗了，你能给我安装一个更亮的灯吗，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy on Double Eleventh Festival？ Things were much cheaper.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【分析】﹣你双十一买东西了吗？东西更便宜。﹣什么也没有买。我对网上购物没有兴趣。
【解答】A表示一切事情，B表示什么也没有，C表示某事、某物，常用于肯定句，D表示任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干可知此处询问你双十一买东西了吗，且该句是疑问句，则应用anything，符合题意。
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ I for the final exam at that time.（ ）
A．am preparing B．prepared
C．was preparing D．prepare
【分析】﹣我昨天在聚会上没看见你。
﹣那时我正在准备期末考试。
【解答】根据I didn't see you at the party yesterday.可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间，时态是过去进行时。主语I接was+doing.
故选：C。
12．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "We think John a good student.''？（ ）
A．I found Betty difficult to work with.
B．Amy bought a present for me last week.
C．Singing brings the young man great happiness.
D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.
【分析】以下哪一句与"我们认为约翰是个好学生"的结构相同。
【解答】We think John a good student.是"主+谓+宾+宾补"。A主+谓+宾+宾补。B主+谓+宾+状。C主十谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。D主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语+状。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ______ I can learn the course in DIY？
﹣ Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．what
【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何学这门DIY课程吗？
﹣扫二维码，然后你可以在微信上上课．
【解答】A．什么时候 B．如何 C．为什么 D．什么．根据Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat扫二维码，然后你可以在微信上上课，可知说的是如何学习．
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble.
﹣﹣﹣ . Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.（ ）
A．You are right B．Not really
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
【分析】﹣﹣我不认为养宠物狗是一个好主意。它们给我们带来很多麻烦。﹣﹣﹣ 不见得。有时候养宠物能让我们变得更有爱心。
【解答】A.You are right你说得对；B.Not really不见得； C.No problem没问题；D.That's a good idea那是一个好主意；根据Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.可知应说不见得。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I'm really cold. It's a terrible day today!
﹣﹣﹣ I love snowy days. Winter is great!（ ）
A．I hate it. B．I don't think so.
C．What a shame! D．It's great pity!
【分析】﹣﹣我真的很冷。今天的天气糟透了!﹣﹣我不这么认为。我喜欢下雪天。冬天太棒了。
【解答】A.I hate it.我讨厌它；B.I don't think so. 我不这么认为；C.What a shame!多可惜啊；D.It's great pity太可惜了；根据I love snowy days. Winter is great!可知应说我不这么认为。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day.Zane was the （1） to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning.First，he woke up late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast.Then he hit his hoof on a rock，and it now had a crack （重击）.He was very（2） C .
Because he was so late，Zane was the last to come.There wasn't a lot of（3） D .This made Zane feel even angrier.
"Go away，you guys，" said Zane. "It's my（4） A to eat grass."
"Zane，we just got here，you' re going to have to（5） D ，" replied Zane's friend，Ned. "Oh，come on，" complained （ 抱怨） Zane（6） he sat back. "Why does Mr.Farrell（7） D let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day？"
Ned had to think about it for a minute.Then he said， "You are（8） C .I'm really unhappy about that."
"And Sally has such bad breath （气息）.Doesn't she？" asked Zane.
"You said it，and her mane is always tangled （打结的）" added Chris，another friend of Zane's.
Soon，all the zebras were saying（9） A words about others and were all as negative （ 消极的） as Zane.
"Wait a minute，Zane，'' Felix said. "We were all having a good morning until you came along.Don't pull us down to your level （水平）." The zebras all（10） and went back to their drinking.Zane was alone there and didn't know what to do.
（1）A.first
B.last
C.earliest
D.laziest
（2）A.rude
B.sad
C.angry
D.shy
（3）A.water
B.fruit
C.time
D.space
（4）A.turn
B.pleasure
C.treat
D.place
（5）A.hurry
B.rush
C.go
D.wait
（6）A.so
B.as
C.while
D.since
（7）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（8）A.wrong
B.sure
C.right
D.serious
（9）A.bad
B.honest
C.crazy
D.sad
（10）A.cheered
B.agreed
C.laughed
D.coughed
【分析】斑马们每天都在水坑边讨论它们的一天并吃草，但是斑马Zane的晚到破坏了斑马们和谐的氛围，受到排挤的故事。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。根据后两句He had a terrible morning. "他有一个糟糕的早上。首先，他醒得很晚，错过了早餐吃青草"，可知他是最后一个斑马到来水坑边这个地方的。选项A（第﹣），B（最后），C（最早的），D（最懒的）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）C 形容词辨析。根据前一句"然后，他的蹄子撞到了一块石头上，现在石头上有一个重击"和第二段"This made Zane feel even angrier.（这使Zane感觉更生气了）"，可知他的心情是生气的。选项A（粗鲁的）B（伤心的）C（生气的）D（害羞的）中，C项符合题意。故选C。
（3）D 名词辨析。根据前面提到"他有一个糟糕的早上。首先，他醒得很晚，错过了早餐吃青草"还有斑马们都在水坑边吃草，可知如果晚到了就没有足够的地方（空间）来吃草了。选项A（水）B（水果）C（时间）D（空间）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。根据下面一句Ned说"我们才到这，你必须等一等"，可知Zane生气且认为是别人一直在吃草，现在轮到它了。It's my turn（轮到我了）选项A（顺次）B（快乐）C（治疗）D（地方）中，A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。根据上文提到Zane想让其他人走开，但是他朋友Ned说"Zane，我们刚刚到这里了，你不得不要等一下"，可知这里在说Ned让他等一下它们先吃完草。选项A（匆忙）B（冲）C（走，去） D（等待）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（6）B 连词辨析。根据Ned刚刚说让他等待，可知这里在说 Zane听了Ned的话之后，一边抱怨﹣边往后坐。选项A（所以）B（一边…一边）C（当…时候）D（自从）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
（7）D 副词辨析。根据此处"为什么Farrell先生总是让他的女儿每天在这片水域获得最好的草和最好的位置？"可知这里Zane抱怨那些母马能得到优待时候，以为别人总是如此。选项A（从不）B（很少） C（有时候）D（总是）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（8）C 形容词辨析。根据Ned说"你说得对。我为此真的很不高兴"，可知这里Ned对Zane的问题给予肯定，因为Ned对此事感到不高兴。选项A（错误的）B（当然）C（正确的）D（严肃的）中，C项符合题意。故选C。
（9）A 形容词辨析。根据此处"很快，所有的斑马都对别人说了坏话，都是和Zane一样消极"，可知受到Zane的影响，所有斑马都有消极情绪并说别人坏话，bad words（坏话）。选项A（坏的）B（诚实的）（疯狂的）D（伤心的）中，A项符合题意。故选A。
（10）B 动词辨析。根据Felix说"在你来之前我们都过得很愉快。不要把我们拉到你的水平"，可知这里斑马同意Felix的话，然后"所有的斑马同意并回去喝 水"。选项A（欢呼）B（同意）C（笑）D（咳嗽）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）My Lost Summer
Summer is a playful season，Children swim in the cool lake，
Legs up and down look like flying fishes
﹣but I have lost it.Summer is a free season，
Wind goes through leaves without flower，Rainbow links the west and the east heaven
﹣but I have lost it.
Summer is a dreamy season，
Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，
Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever
﹣but I have lost it.
（1）The poet repeats "but I have lost it'' three times to show his strong feeling of C .
A.joy
B.calm
C.sadness
D.hope
（2）"Dancers" in the poem refer to （指的是） " ".
A.children
B.butterflies
C.leaves
D.rainbows
【分析】作者在My Lost Summer这首诗里主要表达了对失去的东西的伤感。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Legs up and down look like flying fishes﹣but I have lost it.腿在水中上下摆动，好像会飞的鱼，但是我已经失去了，可知通过反复"我已经失去了"，表达了作者对失去的东西德尔伤感。故选：C.
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever.硕大的白色的蝴蝶在仙境中飞来飞去，好像舞者写下永久的谜语，可知dancers表示蝴蝶。故选：B.
18．（3分）For most of us，2020 is hard.We have lost some great men.The 41﹣year﹣old basketball legend （传奇人物） lost his life in a plane crash on January 26，2020.However，when it rains，it pours.Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience （经历），it is the death （死亡 ） of someone we love.Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept，but how we deal with it，and how we move on，is different from person to person.
Everyone has to face death，but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon.At first，we may feel sad.Though we may try our best to accept the fact，it's natural that the sadness will still last a while.
When someone dies，we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings.But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings.There's nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the dead alive.You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
At last，the pain （痛苦） will disappear slowly.But the memories of that person and the times we spent together can stay with us forever，and talking about them and expressing your feelings will work.But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC： "Loss is something that we never get over."
（1）Paragraph 1 mentions （提及） the two great men to C .
A.report the bad news
B.talk about unhappy feelings
C.introduce the following topic（话题）
D.show the writer's love for them
（2）The word "disappear" in Paragraph 5 means " ".
A.go on
B.go away
C.come out
D.come back
（3）According to the passage，we should D when someone we love dies.
A.keep silent
B.hide our feelings
C.put on a brave face
D.share our feelings with others
【分析】这篇文章讲述了每个人都会面对死亡，但是怎样处理好亲人或朋友的死亡却是因人而异。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience，it is the death of someone we love.如果在生命中有一件事我们可能不选择去经历的话那就是所爱的人的死亡，可知第一段提到的两个人的死亡是为了引出下文关于死亡的主题。故选：C.
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据At last，the pain will ﹣slowly.看最终，这种痛苦会慢慢地消失，因此"disappear"的意思是消失，即go away.故选：B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.可知当我们所爱的人死亡，可以在心里跟他谈话，写信或和别人分享你的感情。故选：D.
19．（5分）Most of us know about fires，earthquakes，droughts and floods.But from time to time，Mother Nature surprises us，and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain：One day in 2005，people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight.It was raining frogs!Without any warning （ 提 醒 ），they found the streets full of small animals jumping about . "There were thousands of them，" someone said. "I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸），" said another.Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town .
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire：Tornadoes don't seem to be dangerous enough，but some of them can be made of fire.When a wildfire reaches very
high temperatures，it causes the air to become hot and to rise.Cooler air rushes in to
replace （替代） hot air.This causes strong winds.Thesewindssuckaway （吸走） burningplants and even the fire itself.Whenthishappens，just asitdid inDenveronMarch 14，2014，atornadooffire wasproduced .This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice：In 1942，hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （ 骨 骼 ） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas.Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）.But they weren't hurt in any other way.Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.But for years，they haven't found out the cause of their deaths.
Today，scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones﹣balls of ice.The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground，often at a speed （ 速 度 ） of over 160 kilometres an hour.Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.
（1）Which oneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia？ D
A.They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B.They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C.A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D.A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
（2）We can put the sentence "This makes them very dangerous." at the end of C .
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
（3）What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind？ A
A.They become bigger.
B.They become higher.
C.They fall to the ground as snow.
D.They become raindrops.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ D
A.People's activities cause these three weather events.
B.People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C.High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D.People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Unusual Weather
B.Mother Nature
C.Humans VS Nature
D.Unusual Tornadoes
【分析】这篇文章主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。
【解答】（1）D.正误判断题。根据 Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbia town .可知科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇，D项正确。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall as a 40﹣story building.这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，可知这样会很危险的，因此"This makes them very dangerous."这句应该放在第三段末。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground.可知小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.可知Lake Roopkund的人无处可逃，被冰雹砸死。故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Here are some examples of unusual weather.可知这篇文章主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。
五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
20．（1分）Please tell me your address （地址）， and I'll send a gift to you.
【分析】请告诉我你的地址，我会送你一件礼物。
【解答】根据提示"地址"可知，形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰名词address。这里指你的地址，用单数名词。
故答案为：address。
21．（1分）Words couldn't describe （描述） my feeling when I won the prize.
【分析】言语无法描述我得奖时的心情。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
22．（1分）This salad is made mainly （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
【分析】这道色拉主要由蔬菜和色拉奶油做成。
【解答】根据提示"主要地"可知，修饰动词made用副词mainly。
故答案为：mainly。
23．（1分）The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of fever （发烧）.
【分析】病人现在身体很好，没有发烧的迹象。
【解答】根据提示"发烧"可知，介词of后跟名词fever。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：fever。
24．（1分）Last year we had to stay at home to keep safe （安全的） from COVID﹣19 for 2 months.
【分析】去年我们不得不呆在家里两个月，以保持安全免受COVID﹣19病毒的侵害。
【解答】根据提示"安全的"可知，keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。填形容词safe。
故答案为：safe。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 56-60 的相应横线上。
25．（1分）There is an old saying： Cloudy （cloud） mornings give way to clear evenings．
【分析】有一句古老的谚语：早晨云遮日，晚上星满天．
【解答】答案：Cloudy
联系语境，根据关键名词 mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy
26．（1分）Much of the city was still sleeping （sleep） as Sherry started to work.
【分析】Sherry开始工作时，城里大部分人还在睡觉。
【解答】as引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行时。因此用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。sleep的现在分词是sleeping"睡觉"。
故答案为：sleeping。
27．（1分）Lots of tourists （tour） like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
【分析】许多游客喜欢到一个叫傅家边的村庄去买草莓。
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据visit a village"参观一个村庄"可知，应该是"游客"。Lots of"许多"修饰名词tourist的复数tourists。
故答案为：tourists。
28．（1分）I heard the rain beating （beat） against the window when I woke up last night.
【分析】我昨晚醒来时听到雨打在窗户上。
【解答】根据when I woke up last night"当我昨晚醒来的时候"可知，hear sth doing sth"听到某物正在做某事"固定搭配。填beat的动名词beating"击打"。
故答案为：beating。
29．（1分）Now the government has done a lot to help （help） the people in poor areas.
【分析】现在政府为帮助贫困地区的人民做了很多事情。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的。to后跟动词原形help"帮助"。
故答案为：to help。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。
30．（5分）
Suddenly changed was home thousands of took action
London was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for the coming day when（1） suddenly ， a fire broke out.
People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down（2） thousands of houses and many people became homeless.A simple house（3） was home to many families.
The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）（4） took action . His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time， the wind also（5） changed direction. At last， the fire was finished.
【分析】伦敦在睡觉。工人们正忙着为即将到来的一天做面包，突然爆发火灾。大火烧毁了成千上万的房子，许多人无家可归。 大火持续了四天，约克公爵采取了行动。 他的士兵拉倒了一座装满纸的大房子，风也改变了方向。 最后火熄灭了。
【解答】（1）suddenly。考查副词，suddenly突然。根据句意"工人们正忙着为即将到来的一天做面包，______发生了火灾"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个副词"突然"，修饰动词"爆发"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：suddenly．
（2）thousands of。考查固定短语，thousands of成千上万的。根据句意"大火烧毁了______房子，许多人无家可归"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个修饰名词houses，作定语的词﹣﹣"成千上万的"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：thousands of．
（3）was home。考查系表结构，was home成为家，是家。根据句意"一所简单的房子_____许多家庭的____"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要谓语，填入一个系表结构"成为____的家"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：was home．
（4）took action。考查动词短语，took action采取行动。根据句意"大火持续了四天，约克公爵______"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要谓语，填入一个动词短语"采取行动"，其它单词语意不通。故答案为：took action．
（5）changed。考查动词，changed改变。根据句意"大约在这个时候，风也______了方向"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个及物动词"改变"，作谓语，其它单词语意不通。故答案为：changed．
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，井将答案填写在答 题卡标号为 66-70 的相应横线上。
31．（1分）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）
As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
【分析】As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as当……时，引导时间状语从句；want to do sth想做某事。fly south for the winter飞往南方过冬。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
32．（1分）熊通常躲进洞里冬眠。（ through the winter）
Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter.
【分析】Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hide in the cave to hibernate躲进洞里冬眠；through the winter整个冬天。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter．
33．（1分）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。（ be covered in）
Everything was covered in thick snow.
【分析】Everything was covered in thick snow.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be covered in被覆盖在……，由句意可知时态是一般过去时，everything作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Everything was covered in thick snow.
34．（1分）今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。（ make a snowman）
This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
【分析】This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
【解答】this morning今天早晨； the children孩子们； have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快；make a snowman堆雪人；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
35．（1分）有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。（ break down）
Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
【分析】Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
【解答】some cars一些汽车； break down抛锚； because of the cold weather因寒冷天气；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在题卡标号为 71-80 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
36．（10分）A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane， but maybe you aren't taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT'S FOR DINNER？
Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up' when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly， jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first， they moved one group of cranes to Florida， but the cranes never learned to migrate （ 迁 徙 ）. When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger， so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists "taught" the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
（1） Living areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in（2） height .
They weigh only about 15 pounds（3） because their bones are hollow.
Food
They（4） live on small fishes， insects， grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate's eyes， whooping cranes use a（5） loud voice， they also flap their wings and （6） move their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida， but they were not（7） able to fly
back.
Scientists wanted to have（8） more cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to（9） lead the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， while（10） others migrate each year.
【分析】本文介绍了美洲鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护他们所做的工作。
【解答】（1）living．考查形容词．根据表格信息，这是表格的第一个小栏目，结合表格右面的信息阐述，鸣鹤来自北美；结合短文信息A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.可知，北美洲是鸣鹤的生息之地，结合空格后面的名词area， 可知应填入形容词living，表示生活区域。故答案为living．
（2）height．考查名词．根据短文信息Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. 可知，五英尺是鸣鹤的高度；结合题干在介词in后应该填入名词height，在高度方面。故答案为height．
（3）because.考查连词. 根据 But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.结合题干句可知，信息句与题干句句型一致，可以直接摘录连词填入。故答案为because.
（4）live．考查动词．根据题干句意，它们_____在小鱼、昆虫、谷物和植物上.可知需要填入谓语动词；根据短文信息Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.可知小鱼、昆虫、谷物和植物都是它们的食物；所以，结合后面介词推知知动词短语，live on表示，以…为生/为食。故答案为live．
（5）loud．考查形容词．根据题干句意，为了引起配偶的注意，鸣鹤用一种____的声音鸣叫，可知需要填入形容词，来说明声音； They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. 可知它们要大声地叫，所以应该使用loudly的形容词形式填入，匹配语境。故答案为loud．
（6）move．考查动词．根据题干句意，他们也拍打翅膀和快速地___他们的头可知，需要填入动词与前面，拍打翅膀构成并列谓语；根据短文信息They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly.所以应该填入动词move.故答案为move．
（7）able．考查形容词．题干句意，科学家们把一组鸣鹤搬到了佛罗里达，但他们不___飞回来。 根据短文信息When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home.可知它们不知道怎么飞回去；结合题干语境，可推知短语be able to do sth. 故答案为able．
（8）more.考查形容词. 根据题干句意，科学家们想通过艰苦的工作获得___更多的鸣鹤。可知需要填入形容词。 根据短文信息These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive.可知，想要它们继续存在，就必须扩大种群数量，所以结合题干可推知形容词比较级more表示，更多的。 故答案为more.
（9）lead．考查动词．根据题干句意科学家们用飞机____年轻的鸣鹤从佛罗里达到威斯康星。根据句型结构，use sth. to do sth.；可知需要填入动词。 根据短文信息After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!可知，是用飞机作引导，让他们飞回去所以可推知动词lead表示，引导。故答案为lead．
（10）others．考查代词．根据题干句意，一些鸣鹤全年都呆在佛罗里达，而_____则每年迁移。可知，用作主语的词语前面some形成对应；根据短文信息Some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.可知，另一些则每年迁移；所以，结合信息句可摘录信息。故答案为others．
B）、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的相应位置上。
37．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （ 荒 野 ）.In the evening sunlight the autumn （1）c olors on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said， "let's forget John Straker for a minute.and think about the （2）h orse .Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing.Here he is，out on the cold wet moor.What does he do next？"
"He looks for a nice （3）w arm stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."
"Right，Watson.He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （4）a nother stable not far away，at Capleton. （5）M aybe he went there.And the way to Capleton is down this hill.Let's go!"
We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （6）r iver and some very wet ground.
"Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is.You （7）f ollow the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹） of horseshoes."
We found （8）t hem after only fifty metres.Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （9）q uestion about it.
We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （10）f ound them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
"Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."
【分析】文章主要讲了寻找赛马的故事。
【解答】（1）colors.考查名词。根据句意，在傍晚的阳光下，山上秋天__非常美丽。结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"颜色"，用colors.故答案为colors。
（2）horse.考查名词。根据句意，我们暂时忘了 John Straker，考虑下__.结合后文"He looks for a nice warm stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"马"，用horse，前面有定冠词the，直接用单数，特指那匹马.故答案为horse。
（3）warm.考查形容词。根据句意，他找了一个很好的__马厩。结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"温暖的"，用warm.故答案为warm。
（4）another.考查形容词。根据句意，但是不远处有__马厩。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"另外一个的"，用another。故答案为another。
（5）Maybe.考查副词。根据句意，__他去那里了。去Capleton的路就是在山脚下，我们走吧！结合空缺处，以M开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"或许"，用Maybe.故答案为Maybe。
（6）river.考查名词。根据句意，在山脚下我们发现了一个小__和一些湿地。结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"河流"，用river。故答案为river。
（7）follow.考查动词。根据句意，我想要泥土，它就在这儿。你__河流的左侧，我们正寻找这马脚的足迹。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"跟着，沿着"，用follow，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you，所以用动词的原形，用follow.故答案为follow。
（8）them.考查代词。根据句意，在仅仅50分钟后，我们找到了__。结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个代词，表示"它们"，结合found是动词，构成动宾结构，需要用代词的宾格，用them.故答案为them。
（9）question.考查名词。根据句意，关于它没有任何__。结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个名词单词，表示"问题"，用question。故答案为question。
（10）found.考查动词。根据句意，我们很轻易地跟到了足迹，然后有段时间又没有足迹了，但是在离Capleton马厩200米远我们又__它们。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"找到"，用find，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用found.故答案为found。
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
38．（10分）近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从 2020 年 1 月 1 日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书， 号召大家一起行动，保护长江。
Problems
fewer and fewer fish；
in danger
Causes （原因）
pollution （n. 污染）
too much fishing
Actions
stop catching fish， …
注 意 ：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some factories pour waste water into the river， which makes it polluted. 一些工厂把废水排入河里，这使它受到污染。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
People should stop catching fish too much so that some small fish have a chance to grow. 人们应该停止过度捕捞，以便于一些小鱼有机会长大。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.（点题）
Now there are fewer and fewer fish in the Yangtze River. Most fish are in danger.It's the result of human behavior.（问题）Some factories pour waste water into the river， which makes it polluted. 【高分句型一】In addition， people have too much fishing. （原因）So now it's time to protect the Yangtze River. People should stop catching fish too much so that some small fish have a chance to grow. 【高分句型二】The government should set up a Changjiang River protection zone.
I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（附教师版答案详细解析）
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）From the picture on the right， we know .（ ）
A．COVID changes people's lives a lot
B．People only need Internet after COVID
C．People have the same needs after COVID
D．COVID makes the need of love unimportant
2．（1分）Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.（ ）
A．across B．through C．past D．around
3．（1分）Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.（ ）
A．advise B．trust C．invite D．help
4．（1分）Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities， May loves reading books at home alone.（ ）
A．when B．if C．while D．because
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ As your friend， I will try to help you in every way .
﹣﹣﹣ I can't thank you enough for your kindness.（ ）
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．correct
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no! We've come to a wrong place.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I have no sense of ， especially in a new place.（ ）
A．instruction B．action
C．information D．direction
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ It be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.（ ）
A．may B．may not C．must D．must not
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why are you working so hard， Dad？ You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣ I want our family to live a life. Don't worry. I'll have a rest next week.（ ）
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ My room is dark. Can you a brighter light for me？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem. I'll do that this afternoon.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy on Double Eleventh Festival？ Things were much cheaper.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ I for the final exam at that time.（ ）
A．am preparing B．prepared
C．was preparing D．prepare
12．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "We think John a good student.''？（ ）
A．I found Betty difficult to work with.
B．Amy bought a present for me last week.
C．Singing brings the young man great happiness.
D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.
13．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ______ I can learn the course in DIY？
﹣ Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．what
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble.
﹣﹣﹣ . Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.（ ）
A．You are right B．Not really
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I'm really cold. It's a terrible day today!
﹣﹣﹣ I love snowy days. Winter is great!（ ）
A．I hate it. B．I don't think so.
C．What a shame! D．It's great pity!
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day.Zane was the （1） to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning.First，he woke up late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast.Then he hit his hoof on a rock，and it now had a crack （重击）.He was very（2） .
Because he was so late，Zane was the last to come.There wasn't a lot of（3） .This made Zane feel even angrier.
"Go away，you guys，" said Zane. "It's my（4） to eat grass."
"Zane，we just got here，you' re going to have to（5） ，" replied Zane's friend，Ned. "Oh，come on，" complained （ 抱怨） Zane（6） he sat back. "Why does Mr.Farrell（7） let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day？"
Ned had to think about it for a minute.Then he said， "You are（8） .I'm really unhappy about that."
"And Sally has such bad breath （气息）.Doesn't she？" asked Zane.
"You said it，and her mane is always tangled （打结的）" added Chris，another friend of Zane's.
Soon，all the zebras were saying（9） words about others and were all as negative （ 消极的） as Zane.
"Wait a minute，Zane，'' Felix said. "We were all having a good morning until you came along.Don't pull us down to your level （水平）." The zebras all（10） and went back to their drinking.Zane was alone there and didn't know what to do.
（1）A.first
B.last
C.earliest
D.laziest
（2）A.rude
B.sad
C.angry
D.shy
（3）A.water
B.fruit
C.time
D.space
（4）A.turn
B.pleasure
C.treat
D.place
（5）A.hurry
B.rush
C.go
D.wait
（6）A.so
B.as
C.while
D.since
（7）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（8）A.wrong
B.sure
C.right
D.serious
（9）A.bad
B.honest
C.crazy
D.sad
（10）A.cheered
B.agreed
C.laughed
D.coughed
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）My Lost Summer
Summer is a playful season，Children swim in the cool lake，
Legs up and down look like flying fishes
﹣but I have lost it.Summer is a free season，
Wind goes through leaves without flower，Rainbow links the west and the east heaven
﹣but I have lost it.
Summer is a dreamy season，
Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，
Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever
﹣but I have lost it.
（1）The poet repeats "but I have lost it'' three times to show his strong feeling of .
A.joy
B.calm
C.sadness
D.hope
（2）"Dancers" in the poem refer to （指的是） " ".
A.children
B.butterflies
C.leaves
D.rainbows
18．（3分）For most of us，2020 is hard.We have lost some great men.The 41﹣year﹣old basketball legend （传奇人物） lost his life in a plane crash on January 26，2020.However，when it rains，it pours.Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience （经历），it is the death （死亡 ） of someone we love.Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept，but how we deal with it，and how we move on，is different from person to person.
Everyone has to face death，but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon.At first，we may feel sad.Though we may try our best to accept the fact，it's natural that the sadness will still last a while.
When someone dies，we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings.But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings.There's nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the dead alive.You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
At last，the pain （痛苦） will disappear slowly.But the memories of that person and the times we spent together can stay with us forever，and talking about them and expressing your feelings will work.But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC： "Loss is something that we never get over."
（1）Paragraph 1 mentions （提及） the two great men to .
A.report the bad news
B.talk about unhappy feelings
C.introduce the following topic（话题）
D.show the writer's love for them
（2）The word "disappear" in Paragraph 5 means " ".
A.go on
B.go away
C.come out
D.come back
（3）According to the passage，we should when someone we love dies.
A.keep silent
B.hide our feelings
C.put on a brave face
D.share our feelings with others
19．（5分）Most of us know about fires，earthquakes，droughts and floods.But from time to time，Mother Nature surprises us，and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain：One day in 2005，people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight.It was raining frogs!Without any warning （ 提 醒 ），they found the streets full of small animals jumping about . "There were thousands of them，" someone said. "I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸），" said another.Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town .
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire：Tornadoes don't seem to be dangerous enough，but some of them can be made of fire.When a wildfire reaches very
high temperatures，it causes the air to become hot and to rise.Cooler air rushes in to
replace （替代） hot air.This causes strong winds.Thesewindssuckaway （吸走） burningplants and even the fire itself.Whenthishappens，just asitdid inDenveronMarch 14，2014，atornadooffire wasproduced .This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice：In 1942，hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （ 骨 骼 ） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas.Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）.But they weren't hurt in any other way.Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.But for years，they haven't found out the cause of their deaths.
Today，scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones﹣balls of ice.The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground，often at a speed （ 速 度 ） of over 160 kilometres an hour.Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.
（1）Which oneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia？
A.They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B.They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C.A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D.A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
（2）We can put the sentence "This makes them very dangerous." at the end of .
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
（3）What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind？
A.They become bigger.
B.They become higher.
C.They fall to the ground as snow.
D.They become raindrops.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.People's activities cause these three weather events.
B.People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C.High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D.People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Unusual Weather
B.Mother Nature
C.Humans VS Nature
D.Unusual Tornadoes
五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
20．（1分）Please tell me your （地址）， and I'll send a gift to you.
21．（1分）Words couldn't （描述） my feeling when I won the prize.
22．（1分）This salad is made （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
23．（1分）The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of （发烧）.
24．（1分）Last year we had to stay at home to keep （安全的） from COVID﹣19 for 2 months.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 56-60 的相应横线上。
25．（1分）There is an old saying： （cloud） mornings give way to clear evenings．
26．（1分）Much of the city was still （sleep） as Sherry started to work.
27．（1分）Lots of （tour） like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
28．（1分）I heard the rain （beat） against the window when I woke up last night.
29．（1分）Now the government has done a lot （help） the people in poor areas.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。
30．（5分）
Suddenly changed was home thousands of took action
London was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for the coming day when（1） ， a fire broke out.
People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down（2） houses and many people became homeless.A simple house（3） to many families.
The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）（4） . His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time， the wind also（5） direction. At last， the fire was finished.
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，井将答案填写在答 题卡标号为 66-70 的相应横线上。
31．（1分）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）
32．（1分）熊通常躲进洞里冬眠。（ through the winter）
33．（1分）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。（ be covered in）
34．（1分）今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。（ make a snowman）
35．（1分）有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。（ break down）
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在题卡标号为 71-80 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
36．（10分）A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane， but maybe you aren't taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT'S FOR DINNER？
Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up' when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly， jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first， they moved one group of cranes to Florida， but the cranes never learned to migrate （ 迁 徙 ）. When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger， so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists "taught" the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
（1） areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in（2） .
They weigh only about 15 pounds（3） their bones are hollow.
Food
They（4） on small fishes， insects， grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate's eyes， whooping cranes use a（5） voice， they also flap their wings and （6） their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida， but they were not（7） to fly
back.
Scientists wanted to have（8） cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to（9） the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， while（10） migrate each year.
B）、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的相应位置上。
37．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （ 荒 野 ）.In the evening sunlight the autumn （1）c on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said， "let's forget John Straker for a minute.and think about the （2）h .Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing.Here he is，out on the cold wet moor.What does he do next？"
"He looks for a nice （3）w stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."
"Right，Watson.He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （4）a stable not far away，at Capleton. （5）M he went there.And the way to Capleton is down this hill.Let's go!"
We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （6）r and some very wet ground.
"Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is.You （7）f the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹） of horseshoes."
We found （8）t after only fifty metres.Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （9）q about it.
We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （10）f them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
"Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
38．（10分）近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从 2020 年 1 月 1 日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书， 号召大家一起行动，保护长江。
Problems
fewer and fewer fish；
in danger
Causes （原因）
pollution （n. 污染）
too much fishing
Actions
stop catching fish， …
注 意 ：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（435）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）From the picture on the right， we know .（ ）
A．COVID changes people's lives a lot
B．People only need Internet after COVID
C．People have the same needs after COVID
D．COVID makes the need of love unimportant
【分析】从右边图片中我们知道新冠肺炎极大地改变了人们的生活。
【解答】根据图片发现新冠肺炎前后人们的需求发生了很大的改变，A项"新冠肺炎极大地改变了人们的生活"符合题意，B项"新冠肺炎之后人们只需要互联网"错误，从图中能够看出新冠肺炎之后人们还是有两部分需求的，只需要表述错误；C项"新冠肺炎之后人们有相同的需求"错误；D项"新冠肺炎使对爱的需求变得不重要"图片中看不出。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.（ ）
A．across B．through C．past D．around
【分析】没人知道他在想什么。他站在那儿，神情很奇怪
【解答】across表面穿过，through内部穿过，past通过， around 四周，结合语境：go through his mind，他心里想什么。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.（ ）
A．advise B．trust C．invite D．help
【分析】医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病。
【解答】A表示建议，B表示信任，C表示邀请，D表示帮助。根据题干可知医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病，其中advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities， May loves reading books at home alone.（ ）
A．when B．if C．while D．because
【分析】安喜欢参加各种各样的学校活动，然而梅喜欢在家独自看书。
【解答】A表示当……时候，B表示如果，C表示当……时候，与……同时，然而，D表示因为。根据题干可知安喜欢参加各种各样的学校活动，然而梅喜欢在家独自看书，则应用while，前后形成对比，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ As your friend， I will try to help you in every way .
﹣﹣﹣ I can't thank you enough for your kindness.（ ）
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．correct
【分析】﹣﹣作为你的朋友，我将尽一切可能帮助你。
﹣﹣你的好意我感激不尽。
【解答】important重要的；possible可能的；difficult难的；correct正确的。根据I can't thank you enough for your kindness"你的好意我感激不尽"可知，我会尽一切"可能的"方法帮助你。填possible。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Oh， no! We've come to a wrong place.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I have no sense of ， especially in a new place.（ ）
A．instruction B．action
C．information D．direction
【分析】﹣哦，不！我们走错地方了。
﹣对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
【解答】instruction结构。action行为。information信息。direction方向。题干表达：哦，不！我们走错地方了。对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新地方。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ It be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.（ ）
A．may B．may not C．must D．must not
【分析】﹣我觉得明天会是晴天。﹣天气可能不错。但是天气总是变化很快。
【解答】may表示可能、也许，must表示必须。根据题干中But the weather always changes quickly.可知明天天气可能不错，但是天气总是变化很快，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why are you working so hard， Dad？ You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣ I want our family to live a life. Don't worry. I'll have a rest next week.（ ）
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
【分析】﹣爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。﹣我想让我们家过上更好的生活。不要担心。我下周要休息。
【解答】A表示更坏，B表示最坏，C表示更好，D表示最好。根据题干可知爸爸工作如此努力是为了我们家过上更好的生活，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ My room is dark. Can you a brighter light for me？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem. I'll do that this afternoon.（ ）
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in
【分析】﹣我的房间太暗了。你能给我安装一个更亮的灯吗？﹣没问题。我下午会给你安装。
【解答】A表示穿上、增加等，B表示搭建、张贴，C表示扑灭，D表示安装。根据题干中My room is dark.可知我的房间太暗了，你能给我安装一个更亮的灯吗，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy on Double Eleventh Festival？ Things were much cheaper.
﹣﹣﹣ Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【分析】﹣你双十一买东西了吗？东西更便宜。﹣什么也没有买。我对网上购物没有兴趣。
【解答】A表示一切事情，B表示什么也没有，C表示某事、某物，常用于肯定句，D表示任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干可知此处询问你双十一买东西了吗，且该句是疑问句，则应用anything，符合题意。
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣ I for the final exam at that time.（ ）
A．am preparing B．prepared
C．was preparing D．prepare
【分析】﹣我昨天在聚会上没看见你。
﹣那时我正在准备期末考试。
【解答】根据I didn't see you at the party yesterday.可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间，时态是过去进行时。主语I接was+doing.
故选：C。
12．（1分）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as "We think John a good student.''？（ ）
A．I found Betty difficult to work with.
B．Amy bought a present for me last week.
C．Singing brings the young man great happiness.
D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.
【分析】以下哪一句与"我们认为约翰是个好学生"的结构相同。
【解答】We think John a good student.是"主+谓+宾+宾补"。A主+谓+宾+宾补。B主+谓+宾+状。C主十谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。D主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语+状。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ______ I can learn the course in DIY？
﹣ Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．what
【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何学这门DIY课程吗？
﹣扫二维码，然后你可以在微信上上课．
【解答】A．什么时候 B．如何 C．为什么 D．什么．根据Scan the QR （扫二维码） and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat扫二维码，然后你可以在微信上上课，可知说的是如何学习．
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble.
﹣﹣﹣ . Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.（ ）
A．You are right B．Not really
C．No problem D．That's a good idea
【分析】﹣﹣我不认为养宠物狗是一个好主意。它们给我们带来很多麻烦。﹣﹣﹣ 不见得。有时候养宠物能让我们变得更有爱心。
【解答】A.You are right你说得对；B.Not really不见得； C.No problem没问题；D.That's a good idea那是一个好主意；根据Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.可知应说不见得。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I'm really cold. It's a terrible day today!
﹣﹣﹣ I love snowy days. Winter is great!（ ）
A．I hate it. B．I don't think so.
C．What a shame! D．It's great pity!
【分析】﹣﹣我真的很冷。今天的天气糟透了!﹣﹣我不这么认为。我喜欢下雪天。冬天太棒了。
【解答】A.I hate it.我讨厌它；B.I don't think so. 我不这么认为；C.What a shame!多可惜啊；D.It's great pity太可惜了；根据I love snowy days. Winter is great!可知应说我不这么认为。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day.Zane was the （1） to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning.First，he woke up late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast.Then he hit his hoof on a rock，and it now had a crack （重击）.He was very（2） C .
Because he was so late，Zane was the last to come.There wasn't a lot of（3） D .This made Zane feel even angrier.
"Go away，you guys，" said Zane. "It's my（4） A to eat grass."
"Zane，we just got here，you' re going to have to（5） D ，" replied Zane's friend，Ned. "Oh，come on，" complained （ 抱怨） Zane（6） he sat back. "Why does Mr.Farrell（7） D let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day？"
Ned had to think about it for a minute.Then he said， "You are（8） C .I'm really unhappy about that."
"And Sally has such bad breath （气息）.Doesn't she？" asked Zane.
"You said it，and her mane is always tangled （打结的）" added Chris，another friend of Zane's.
Soon，all the zebras were saying（9） A words about others and were all as negative （ 消极的） as Zane.
"Wait a minute，Zane，'' Felix said. "We were all having a good morning until you came along.Don't pull us down to your level （水平）." The zebras all（10） and went back to their drinking.Zane was alone there and didn't know what to do.
（1）A.first
B.last
C.earliest
D.laziest
（2）A.rude
B.sad
C.angry
D.shy
（3）A.water
B.fruit
C.time
D.space
（4）A.turn
B.pleasure
C.treat
D.place
（5）A.hurry
B.rush
C.go
D.wait
（6）A.so
B.as
C.while
D.since
（7）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（8）A.wrong
B.sure
C.right
D.serious
（9）A.bad
B.honest
C.crazy
D.sad
（10）A.cheered
B.agreed
C.laughed
D.coughed
【分析】斑马们每天都在水坑边讨论它们的一天并吃草，但是斑马Zane的晚到破坏了斑马们和谐的氛围，受到排挤的故事。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。根据后两句He had a terrible morning. "他有一个糟糕的早上。首先，他醒得很晚，错过了早餐吃青草"，可知他是最后一个斑马到来水坑边这个地方的。选项A（第﹣），B（最后），C（最早的），D（最懒的）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）C 形容词辨析。根据前一句"然后，他的蹄子撞到了一块石头上，现在石头上有一个重击"和第二段"This made Zane feel even angrier.（这使Zane感觉更生气了）"，可知他的心情是生气的。选项A（粗鲁的）B（伤心的）C（生气的）D（害羞的）中，C项符合题意。故选C。
（3）D 名词辨析。根据前面提到"他有一个糟糕的早上。首先，他醒得很晚，错过了早餐吃青草"还有斑马们都在水坑边吃草，可知如果晚到了就没有足够的地方（空间）来吃草了。选项A（水）B（水果）C（时间）D（空间）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。根据下面一句Ned说"我们才到这，你必须等一等"，可知Zane生气且认为是别人一直在吃草，现在轮到它了。It's my turn（轮到我了）选项A（顺次）B（快乐）C（治疗）D（地方）中，A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。根据上文提到Zane想让其他人走开，但是他朋友Ned说"Zane，我们刚刚到这里了，你不得不要等一下"，可知这里在说Ned让他等一下它们先吃完草。选项A（匆忙）B（冲）C（走，去） D（等待）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（6）B 连词辨析。根据Ned刚刚说让他等待，可知这里在说 Zane听了Ned的话之后，一边抱怨﹣边往后坐。选项A（所以）B（一边…一边）C（当…时候）D（自从）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
（7）D 副词辨析。根据此处"为什么Farrell先生总是让他的女儿每天在这片水域获得最好的草和最好的位置？"可知这里Zane抱怨那些母马能得到优待时候，以为别人总是如此。选项A（从不）B（很少） C（有时候）D（总是）中，D项符合题意。故选D。
（8）C 形容词辨析。根据Ned说"你说得对。我为此真的很不高兴"，可知这里Ned对Zane的问题给予肯定，因为Ned对此事感到不高兴。选项A（错误的）B（当然）C（正确的）D（严肃的）中，C项符合题意。故选C。
（9）A 形容词辨析。根据此处"很快，所有的斑马都对别人说了坏话，都是和Zane一样消极"，可知受到Zane的影响，所有斑马都有消极情绪并说别人坏话，bad words（坏话）。选项A（坏的）B（诚实的）（疯狂的）D（伤心的）中，A项符合题意。故选A。
（10）B 动词辨析。根据Felix说"在你来之前我们都过得很愉快。不要把我们拉到你的水平"，可知这里斑马同意Felix的话，然后"所有的斑马同意并回去喝 水"。选项A（欢呼）B（同意）C（笑）D（咳嗽）中，B项符合题意。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）My Lost Summer
Summer is a playful season，Children swim in the cool lake，
Legs up and down look like flying fishes
﹣but I have lost it.Summer is a free season，
Wind goes through leaves without flower，Rainbow links the west and the east heaven
﹣but I have lost it.
Summer is a dreamy season，
Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，
Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever
﹣but I have lost it.
（1）The poet repeats "but I have lost it'' three times to show his strong feeling of C .
A.joy
B.calm
C.sadness
D.hope
（2）"Dancers" in the poem refer to （指的是） " ".
A.children
B.butterflies
C.leaves
D.rainbows
【分析】作者在My Lost Summer这首诗里主要表达了对失去的东西的伤感。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Legs up and down look like flying fishes﹣but I have lost it.腿在水中上下摆动，好像会飞的鱼，但是我已经失去了，可知通过反复"我已经失去了"，表达了作者对失去的东西德尔伤感。故选：C.
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Huge white butterflies come to Fairland，Dancers write wonderful puzzle for ever.硕大的白色的蝴蝶在仙境中飞来飞去，好像舞者写下永久的谜语，可知dancers表示蝴蝶。故选：B.
18．（3分）For most of us，2020 is hard.We have lost some great men.The 41﹣year﹣old basketball legend （传奇人物） lost his life in a plane crash on January 26，2020.However，when it rains，it pours.Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience （经历），it is the death （死亡 ） of someone we love.Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept，but how we deal with it，and how we move on，is different from person to person.
Everyone has to face death，but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon.At first，we may feel sad.Though we may try our best to accept the fact，it's natural that the sadness will still last a while.
When someone dies，we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings.But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings.There's nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the dead alive.You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
At last，the pain （痛苦） will disappear slowly.But the memories of that person and the times we spent together can stay with us forever，and talking about them and expressing your feelings will work.But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC： "Loss is something that we never get over."
（1）Paragraph 1 mentions （提及） the two great men to C .
A.report the bad news
B.talk about unhappy feelings
C.introduce the following topic（话题）
D.show the writer's love for them
（2）The word "disappear" in Paragraph 5 means " ".
A.go on
B.go away
C.come out
D.come back
（3）According to the passage，we should D when someone we love dies.
A.keep silent
B.hide our feelings
C.put on a brave face
D.share our feelings with others
【分析】这篇文章讲述了每个人都会面对死亡，但是怎样处理好亲人或朋友的死亡却是因人而异。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience，it is the death of someone we love.如果在生命中有一件事我们可能不选择去经历的话那就是所爱的人的死亡，可知第一段提到的两个人的死亡是为了引出下文关于死亡的主题。故选：C.
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据At last，the pain will ﹣slowly.看最终，这种痛苦会慢慢地消失，因此"disappear"的意思是消失，即go away.故选：B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据You can talk to them in your head，write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.可知当我们所爱的人死亡，可以在心里跟他谈话，写信或和别人分享你的感情。故选：D.
19．（5分）Most of us know about fires，earthquakes，droughts and floods.But from time to time，Mother Nature surprises us，and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain：One day in 2005，people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight.It was raining frogs!Without any warning （ 提 醒 ），they found the streets full of small animals jumping about . "There were thousands of them，" someone said. "I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸），" said another.Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town .
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire：Tornadoes don't seem to be dangerous enough，but some of them can be made of fire.When a wildfire reaches very
high temperatures，it causes the air to become hot and to rise.Cooler air rushes in to
replace （替代） hot air.This causes strong winds.Thesewindssuckaway （吸走） burningplants and even the fire itself.Whenthishappens，just asitdid inDenveronMarch 14，2014，atornadooffire wasproduced .This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice：In 1942，hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （ 骨 骼 ） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas.Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）.But they weren't hurt in any other way.Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.But for years，they haven't found out the cause of their deaths.
Today，scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones﹣balls of ice.The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground，often at a speed （ 速 度 ） of over 160 kilometres an hour.Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.
（1）Which oneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia？ D
A.They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B.They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C.A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D.A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
（2）We can put the sentence "This makes them very dangerous." at the end of C .
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
（3）What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind？ A
A.They become bigger.
B.They become higher.
C.They fall to the ground as snow.
D.They become raindrops.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ D
A.People's activities cause these three weather events.
B.People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C.High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D.People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Unusual Weather
B.Mother Nature
C.Humans VS Nature
D.Unusual Tornadoes
【分析】这篇文章主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。
【解答】（1）D.正误判断题。根据 Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake，lifted the frogs into the air，and then dropped them in a remote Serbia town .可知科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇，D项正确。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall as a 40﹣story building.这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，可知这样会很危险的，因此"This makes them very dangerous."这句应该放在第三段末。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail，until（直到） the wind couldn't lift them and the hail fell to the ground.可知小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away，so they were all killed by the hailstones.可知Lake Roopkund的人无处可逃，被冰雹砸死。故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Here are some examples of unusual weather.可知这篇文章主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。
五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
20．（1分）Please tell me your address （地址）， and I'll send a gift to you.
【分析】请告诉我你的地址，我会送你一件礼物。
【解答】根据提示"地址"可知，形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰名词address。这里指你的地址，用单数名词。
故答案为：address。
21．（1分）Words couldn't describe （描述） my feeling when I won the prize.
【分析】言语无法描述我得奖时的心情。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
22．（1分）This salad is made mainly （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
【分析】这道色拉主要由蔬菜和色拉奶油做成。
【解答】根据提示"主要地"可知，修饰动词made用副词mainly。
故答案为：mainly。
23．（1分）The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of fever （发烧）.
【分析】病人现在身体很好，没有发烧的迹象。
【解答】根据提示"发烧"可知，介词of后跟名词fever。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：fever。
24．（1分）Last year we had to stay at home to keep safe （安全的） from COVID﹣19 for 2 months.
【分析】去年我们不得不呆在家里两个月，以保持安全免受COVID﹣19病毒的侵害。
【解答】根据提示"安全的"可知，keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。填形容词safe。
故答案为：safe。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 56-60 的相应横线上。
25．（1分）There is an old saying： Cloudy （cloud） mornings give way to clear evenings．
【分析】有一句古老的谚语：早晨云遮日，晚上星满天．
【解答】答案：Cloudy
联系语境，根据关键名词 mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy
26．（1分）Much of the city was still sleeping （sleep） as Sherry started to work.
【分析】Sherry开始工作时，城里大部分人还在睡觉。
【解答】as引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行时。因此用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。sleep的现在分词是sleeping"睡觉"。
故答案为：sleeping。
27．（1分）Lots of tourists （tour） like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
【分析】许多游客喜欢到一个叫傅家边的村庄去买草莓。
【解答】tour旅行，名词。根据visit a village"参观一个村庄"可知，应该是"游客"。Lots of"许多"修饰名词tourist的复数tourists。
故答案为：tourists。
28．（1分）I heard the rain beating （beat） against the window when I woke up last night.
【分析】我昨晚醒来时听到雨打在窗户上。
【解答】根据when I woke up last night"当我昨晚醒来的时候"可知，hear sth doing sth"听到某物正在做某事"固定搭配。填beat的动名词beating"击打"。
故答案为：beating。
29．（1分）Now the government has done a lot to help （help） the people in poor areas.
【分析】现在政府为帮助贫困地区的人民做了很多事情。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的。to后跟动词原形help"帮助"。
故答案为：to help。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。
30．（5分）
Suddenly changed was home thousands of took action
London was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for the coming day when（1） suddenly ， a fire broke out.
People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down（2） thousands of houses and many people became homeless.A simple house（3） was home to many families.
The fire lasted for four days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）（4） took action . His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time， the wind also（5） changed direction. At last， the fire was finished.
【分析】伦敦在睡觉。工人们正忙着为即将到来的一天做面包，突然爆发火灾。大火烧毁了成千上万的房子，许多人无家可归。 大火持续了四天，约克公爵采取了行动。 他的士兵拉倒了一座装满纸的大房子，风也改变了方向。 最后火熄灭了。
【解答】（1）suddenly。考查副词，suddenly突然。根据句意"工人们正忙着为即将到来的一天做面包，______发生了火灾"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个副词"突然"，修饰动词"爆发"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：suddenly．
（2）thousands of。考查固定短语，thousands of成千上万的。根据句意"大火烧毁了______房子，许多人无家可归"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个修饰名词houses，作定语的词﹣﹣"成千上万的"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：thousands of．
（3）was home。考查系表结构，was home成为家，是家。根据句意"一所简单的房子_____许多家庭的____"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要谓语，填入一个系表结构"成为____的家"，其它单词语意不通．故答案为：was home．
（4）took action。考查动词短语，took action采取行动。根据句意"大火持续了四天，约克公爵______"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要谓语，填入一个动词短语"采取行动"，其它单词语意不通。故答案为：took action．
（5）changed。考查动词，changed改变。根据句意"大约在这个时候，风也______了方向"，再结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，此处需要填入一个及物动词"改变"，作谓语，其它单词语意不通。故答案为：changed．
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，井将答案填写在答 题卡标号为 66-70 的相应横线上。
31．（1分）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）
As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
【分析】As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as当……时，引导时间状语从句；want to do sth想做某事。fly south for the winter飞往南方过冬。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为As winter comes， some birds want to fly south for the winter。
32．（1分）熊通常躲进洞里冬眠。（ through the winter）
Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter.
【分析】Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hide in the cave to hibernate躲进洞里冬眠；through the winter整个冬天。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Bears usually hide in the cave to hibernate through the winter．
33．（1分）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。（ be covered in）
Everything was covered in thick snow.
【分析】Everything was covered in thick snow.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be covered in被覆盖在……，由句意可知时态是一般过去时，everything作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Everything was covered in thick snow.
34．（1分）今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。（ make a snowman）
This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
【分析】This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
【解答】this morning今天早晨； the children孩子们； have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快；make a snowman堆雪人；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是This morning the children had fun making a snowman.
35．（1分）有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。（ break down）
Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
【分析】Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
【解答】some cars一些汽车； break down抛锚； because of the cold weather因寒冷天气；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在题卡标号为 71-80 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
36．（10分）A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane， but maybe you aren't taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT'S FOR DINNER？
Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up' when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly， jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first， they moved one group of cranes to Florida， but the cranes never learned to migrate （ 迁 徙 ）. When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger， so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists "taught" the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
（1） Living areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in（2） height .
They weigh only about 15 pounds（3） because their bones are hollow.
Food
They（4） live on small fishes， insects， grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate's eyes， whooping cranes use a（5） loud voice， they also flap their wings and （6） move their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida， but they were not（7） able to fly
back.
Scientists wanted to have（8） more cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to（9） lead the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round， while（10） others migrate each year.
【分析】本文介绍了美洲鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护他们所做的工作。
【解答】（1）living．考查形容词．根据表格信息，这是表格的第一个小栏目，结合表格右面的信息阐述，鸣鹤来自北美；结合短文信息A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.可知，北美洲是鸣鹤的生息之地，结合空格后面的名词area， 可知应填入形容词living，表示生活区域。故答案为living．
（2）height．考查名词．根据短文信息Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. 可知，五英尺是鸣鹤的高度；结合题干在介词in后应该填入名词height，在高度方面。故答案为height．
（3）because.考查连词. 根据 But even as tall as they are， whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds， because of their hollow （空心的） bones.结合题干句可知，信息句与题干句句型一致，可以直接摘录连词填入。故答案为because.
（4）live．考查动词．根据题干句意，它们_____在小鱼、昆虫、谷物和植物上.可知需要填入谓语动词；根据短文信息Whooping cranes live in wetlands， wet prairies， and fields. They're not picky （挑剔的） about their meals﹣they have a mixed diet and eat small fish， and insects， as well as grains and marsh plants.可知小鱼、昆虫、谷物和植物都是它们的食物；所以，结合后面介词推知知动词短语，live on表示，以…为生/为食。故答案为live．
（5）loud．考查形容词．根据题干句意，为了引起配偶的注意，鸣鹤用一种____的声音鸣叫，可知需要填入形容词，来说明声音； They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye﹣catching. 可知它们要大声地叫，所以应该使用loudly的形容词形式填入，匹配语境。故答案为loud．
（6）move．考查动词．根据题干句意，他们也拍打翅膀和快速地___他们的头可知，需要填入动词与前面，拍打翅膀构成并列谓语；根据短文信息They flap their wings， and move their heads from side to side quickly.所以应该填入动词move.故答案为move．
（7）able．考查形容词．题干句意，科学家们把一组鸣鹤搬到了佛罗里达，但他们不___飞回来。 根据短文信息When they got to Florida， they didn't know how to fly back home.可知它们不知道怎么飞回去；结合题干语境，可推知短语be able to do sth. 故答案为able．
（8）more.考查形容词. 根据题干句意，科学家们想通过艰苦的工作获得___更多的鸣鹤。可知需要填入形容词。 根据短文信息These cranes are in danger， but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive.可知，想要它们继续存在，就必须扩大种群数量，所以结合题干可推知形容词比较级more表示，更多的。 故答案为more.
（9）lead．考查动词．根据题干句意科学家们用飞机____年轻的鸣鹤从佛罗里达到威斯康星。根据句型结构，use sth. to do sth.；可知需要填入动词。 根据短文信息After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida， they'd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!可知，是用飞机作引导，让他们飞回去所以可推知动词lead表示，引导。故答案为lead．
（10）others．考查代词．根据题干句意，一些鸣鹤全年都呆在佛罗里达，而_____则每年迁移。可知，用作主语的词语前面some形成对应；根据短文信息Some fly from Florida to Wisconsin， and other fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.可知，另一些则每年迁移；所以，结合信息句可摘录信息。故答案为others．
B）、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的相应位置上。
37．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （ 荒 野 ）.In the evening sunlight the autumn （1）c olors on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.
But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said， "let's forget John Straker for a minute.and think about the （2）h orse .Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing.Here he is，out on the cold wet moor.What does he do next？"
"He looks for a nice （3）w arm stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."
"Right，Watson.He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （4）a nother stable not far away，at Capleton. （5）M aybe he went there.And the way to Capleton is down this hill.Let's go!"
We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （6）r iver and some very wet ground.
"Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is.You （7）f ollow the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹） of horseshoes."
We found （8）t hem after only fifty metres.Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （9）q uestion about it.
We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （10）f ound them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.
"Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."
【分析】文章主要讲了寻找赛马的故事。
【解答】（1）colors.考查名词。根据句意，在傍晚的阳光下，山上秋天__非常美丽。结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"颜色"，用colors.故答案为colors。
（2）horse.考查名词。根据句意，我们暂时忘了 John Straker，考虑下__.结合后文"He looks for a nice warm stable（马厩），" I said， "with food and water."结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"马"，用horse，前面有定冠词the，直接用单数，特指那匹马.故答案为horse。
（3）warm.考查形容词。根据句意，他找了一个很好的__马厩。结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"温暖的"，用warm.故答案为warm。
（4）another.考查形容词。根据句意，但是不远处有__马厩。结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"另外一个的"，用another。故答案为another。
（5）Maybe.考查副词。根据句意，__他去那里了。去Capleton的路就是在山脚下，我们走吧！结合空缺处，以M开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"或许"，用Maybe.故答案为Maybe。
（6）river.考查名词。根据句意，在山脚下我们发现了一个小__和一些湿地。结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"河流"，用river。故答案为river。
（7）follow.考查动词。根据句意，我想要泥土，它就在这儿。你__河流的左侧，我们正寻找这马脚的足迹。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"跟着，沿着"，用follow，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you，所以用动词的原形，用follow.故答案为follow。
（8）them.考查代词。根据句意，在仅仅50分钟后，我们找到了__。结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个代词，表示"它们"，结合found是动词，构成动宾结构，需要用代词的宾格，用them.故答案为them。
（9）question.考查名词。根据句意，关于它没有任何__。结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个名词单词，表示"问题"，用question。故答案为question。
（10）found.考查动词。根据句意，我们很轻易地跟到了足迹，然后有段时间又没有足迹了，但是在离Capleton马厩200米远我们又__它们。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"找到"，用find，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用found.故答案为found。
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
38．（10分）近年来，长江中一些珍稀鱼种濒临灭绝，因此政府宣布从 2020 年 1 月 1 日起实施长江十年禁渔计划。作为学校英语俱乐部成员，请你根据下列表格提示给全校同学写一封倡议书， 号召大家一起行动，保护长江。
Problems
fewer and fewer fish；
in danger
Causes （原因）
pollution （n. 污染）
too much fishing
Actions
stop catching fish， …
注 意 ：1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some factories pour waste water into the river， which makes it polluted. 一些工厂把废水排入河里，这使它受到污染。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
People should stop catching fish too much so that some small fish have a chance to grow. 人们应该停止过度捕捞，以便于一些小鱼有机会长大。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
In the past， many fish lived in the Yangtze River， but things are different now.（点题）
Now there are fewer and fewer fish in the Yangtze River. Most fish are in danger.It's the result of human behavior.（问题）Some factories pour waste water into the river， which makes it polluted. 【高分句型一】In addition， people have too much fishing. （原因）So now it's time to protect the Yangtze River. People should stop catching fish too much so that some small fish have a chance to grow. 【高分句型二】The government should set up a Changjiang River protection zone.
I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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