英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science综合训练题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science综合训练题，共11页。

2. In my pinin, mre imprtance shuld be attached t develping(develp) students’ ability t slve prblems.
3. Cmputer science, with which rapid prgress has been made(make) in recent years, plays a very imprtant part in ur daily life.
4. The balance between the city and the cuntry has been brken(break) by the industrial develpment ver the past tw centuries.
5. There are many schls and hspitals named (name) after a great man Sha Yifu.
6. In my view, practicing handwriting is f great significance(significant) t the students’ grwth.
7. The father as well as his children ges(g) skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
8. Training is wrthless unless there is prf(prve) that it wrks.
9. There’s always a wide selectin(select) f delicius meals t chse frm.
10. He fund it difficult t deal with the pressure(press)f the jb.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
instead f, alng with, apart frm , in additin, take place, accunt fr, cme up with, in terms f, beynd descriptin, fr instance
1. Sme jbs are mre dangerus than trucking driving, fr instance, training lins.
2. This year’s event will take place n June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
3. I was amazed that he’d cme up with this sweet idea.
4. Members f Cngress are als n the guest list, alng with frmer president Bill Clintn.
5. At this present mment, I have a jy inside f me which is beynd descriptin.
6. The jb is great in terms f salary, but it has its disadvantages.
7. It’s a gd article apart frm a few slight mistakes.
8. If parents have children help with husewrk, the children will feel needed. In additin, they will learn t take care f themselves.
9. The minrity natinalities accunt fr six percent f the ppulatin.
10. He wanted t decide fr himself instead f blindly fllwing his parents’ advice.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The gvernment shuld take the interests f the disabled int accunt.
政府应该把残疾人的利益考虑在内。
2. Parents attach great imprtance t educatin. They will d their best t give their children that priceless gift.
父母们非常重视教育, 他们会尽自己所能给孩子们这个无价之宝。
3. Peple ften use camera’s beauty functin in rder t make themselves lk mre beautiful.
人们经常使用相机的美颜功能, 为了让自己看起来更漂亮。
4. While the civil service exam is nt easy, it is a shrtcut fr yu t find a jb.
虽然公务员考试不容易, 但对你来说那毕竟是找工作的一条捷径。
5. Pr husing and family stress can affect bth physical and mental health.
简陋的住房和家庭的压力都会影响身心健康。
6. Yu were t careless in the exam. Otherwise, yu wuld have passed it.
你考试太粗心了, 否则你就通过了。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
“Birds” and “airprts” are tw wrds that, paired tgether, dn’t nrmally paint the mst harmnius picture. S it really raises sme eyebrws when China annunces plans t build an airprt that is fr birds.
Described as the wrld’s first-ever bird airprt, the prpsed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区)in the nrthern castal city f Tianjin is, f curse, nt an actual airprt. Rather, it’s a wetland preserve specifically designed t accmmdate hundreds even thusands f daily takeffs and landings by birds traveling alng the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species f migratry (迁徙的)water birds, sme endangered, will stp and feed at the prtected sanctuary befre cntinuing their lng jurney alng the flyway.
Lcated n a frmer landfill site, the 150-acre airprt is als pen t human travelers. (Half a millin visitrs are expected annually. ) Hwever, instead f duty-free shpping, the main attractin fr nn-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airprt will be a green-rfed educatin and research center, a series f raised “bservatin platfrms” and a netwrk f scenic walking and cycling paths ttaling ver 4 miles.
“The prpsed Bird Airprt will be a glbally significant sanctuary fr endangered migratry bird species, while prviding new green lungs fr the city f Tianjin. ” Adrian McGregr f an Australian landscape architecture firm explained f the design. Frequently blanketed in smg s thick that it has shut dwn real airprts, Tianjin is a city—China’s furth mst ppulus—that wuld certainly benefit frm a new pair f healthy green lungs.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。
1. The underlined phrase “nn-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers t?
A. Visitrs. B. Designers.
C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“instead f duty-free shpping”及画线词后的“a green-rfed educatin and research center, a series f raised ‘bservatin platfrms’ and a netwrk f scenic walking and cycling paths ttaling ver 4 miles. ”可知, 天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心, 观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络, 而不是免税购物, 由此可知画线词词义为“游客”, 故A项正确。
2. What d we knw abut the airprt accrding t the passage?
A. Peple cannt watch birds up clse here.
B. It is lcated n a 150-acre landfill site.
C. It functins as an actual airprt and a wetland preserve.
D. It prvides migratry birds with fd and shelter.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over 50 species f migratry water birds, sme endangered, will stp and feed at the prtected sanctuary befre cntinuing their lng jurney alng the flyway. ”可知, 迁徙的候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西, 然后继续飞行, 也就是机场保护区可以为候鸟提供食物和住所, 故D项正确。
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The airprt will becme a permanent hme fr birds.
B. Tianjin will win wrldwide fame in the future.
C. Tianjin’s air quality will imprve thanks t the airprt.
D. Tianjin will be able t accmmdate mre peple.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The prpsed Bird Airprt will be a glbally significant sanctuary fr endangered migratry bird species, while prviding new green lungs fr the city f Tianjin. ”及“Tianjin is a city—China’s furth mst ppulus—that wuld certainly benefit frm a new pair f healthy green lungs”可知, 天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场保护区得到很大的改善, 故C项正确。
4. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Airprts shut dwn and pen up.
B. China is t pen the first Bird Airprt.
C. Airprts turn int green lungs.
D. Birds are n lnger enemies t airprts.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第二段中的“Described as the wrld’s first-ever bird airprt, the prpsed Lingang Bird Sanctuary in the nrthern castal city f Tianjin is, f curse, nt an actual airprt. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义, 故B项正确。
【点睛】
词义猜测题的难度较大, 对画线词上下文的理解是关键, 例如本篇第1题, 根据画线词前的“instead f duty-free shpping”及画线词后的“a green-rfed educatin and research center, a series f raised ‘bservatin platfrms’ and a netwrk f scenic walking and cycling paths ttaling ver 4 miles. ”可知, 绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心、观赏台以及风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的, 由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。
B
An advance in electrnic publishing culd make the ebk yu are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hpe t explre the grwing success f ebks by releasing versins with added sundtracks and musical accmpaniments.
The nises in the first multimedia bks-released in Britain n Friday include rain hitting a windw in a Sherlck Hlmes tale. When the plt f a bk reaches the mst exciting part, backgrund scres will create tensin. In America, wrks by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and backgrund nise s that, fr example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr Darcy’s garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.
Supprters argue that sund effects are the next lgical develpment fr ebks and will add excitement fr yunger readers. Critics, hwever, will argue that the nise will ruin the simple pleasure f having the imaginatin stimulated by reading.
Carline Michel, chief executive f the literary agency, said the new generatin f cmputer-literate readers was used t multiple sensry input. She said, “Yung peple have split cmputer screens where they may be watching televisin and replying t an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we shuld respnd t the market. ”
Bktrack’s sund effects wrk by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time yu “turn” a page, the sftware reassesses where yu have reached in the text and times the sunds t switch n accrdingly. If the sundtrack becmes ut f synch(同步), a click n any wrd will re-set it.
Sme authrs fear that a sundtrack culd destry the peace and quiet f libraries and ruin the pleasure f reading. David Nichlls, authr f One Day, the bestseller nw released as a film, said, “This sunds like the ppsite f reading. I have enugh truble reading an ebk because I’m cnstantly distracted by emails. ”
Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whse nvel Shatter the Bnes was an ebk bestseller, sells 18% f his bks as electrnic dwnlads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will d the nise in my head. I dn’t need smene t tell me what tea cups clinking sunds like. That wuld irritate me. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了出版商希望发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书, 支持者认为, 声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展, 并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而, 批评家会争辩说, 噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
5. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Opinins abut ebks with sundtracks.
B. Respnse t the need f the bk market.
C. Reasns fr traditinal ebks becming utdated.
D. Suggestins n encuraging readers’ imaginatin.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段可知, 支持者认为, 声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展, 并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而, 批评家会争辩说, 噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知, 这篇文章主要讲了对带有配乐的电子书的看法。故选A。
6. What d publishers expect an ebk sundtrack t d?
A. Help t release an ebk as a film.
B. Help readers imprve reading speed.
C. Add tensin at a bk’s exciting pint.
D. Get readers familiar with the backgrund.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中When the plt f a bk reaches the mst exciting part, backgrund scres will create tensin. (当书的情节发展到最激动人心的部分时, 背景音乐会制造紧张感。)可知, 出版商希望一个电子书原声带在书中最令人兴奋的地方增加紧张感。故选C。
7. Wh is in favur f added sundtracks fr ebks?
A. Mr Darcy. B. Carline Michel.
C. David Nichlls. D. Stuart MacBride.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中Carline Michel, chief executive f the literary agency, said the new generatin f cmputer-literate readers was used t multiple sensry input. 可知, 这家文学机构的首席执行官Carline Michel表示, 新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。以及If that’s what the market wants then we shuld respnd t the market. 可知, 如果这是市场想要的, 那么“我们”应该对市场作出反应。由此可推知, Carline Michel支持为电子书添加配乐。故选B。
8. What d we knw abut Stuart MacBride?
A. He was a persn wh was easy t get angry.
B. He knew a great deal abut tea and tea culture.
C. Eighty-tw percent f his bks described crime.
D. He imagined sunds related t the stry when reading.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中He said, “If I’m reading, I will d the nise in my head. I dn’t need smene t tell me what tea cups clinking sunds like. That wuld irritate me. ”(他说: “如果我在看书, 我会在脑子里制造响声。我不需要有人告诉我茶杯叮当的声音是什么样的。那会激怒我的。”)可知, Stuart MacBride在阅读时想象与故事有关的声音。故选D。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
英语课堂上, 老师要求写一篇英语实验报告。请根据以下要点, 完成此项任务。
实验目的: 在盐水中漂浮是否比在淡水中容易。(flat, salt water)
实验器材: 三杯温水, 量杯, 广口瓶, 盐, 勺子, 生土豆。(fresh water, measuring cup, wide-muthed jar, spn, raw ptat)
实验步骤: 将一杯半温水倒入广口瓶;加入三分之一杯盐;搅拌至盐完全融化;再加一杯半水, 把这些水慢慢从勺子背面倒入广口瓶使两种液体不混合在一起;轻轻将土豆放入瓶中, 不要使它掉落到瓶中。(pur, add, stir, cmpletely disslve, liquid, mix tgether, gently place. . . int)
实验结果: 土豆会沉入水中——但只会沉入一半。(sink)
实验结论: 在盐水中漂浮比在淡水中容易。
注意: 词数80个左右, 可适当增加细节。
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【参考范文】
Aim
T find ut whether it is easier t flat in salt water than in fresh water.
Materials
·three cups f warm water
·measuring cups
·wide-muthed jar
·salt
·spn
·raw ptat
Prcedure
1. Pur 1. 5 cups f warm water int the jar.
2. Add 1/3 cup f salt.
3. Stir until the salt is cmpletely disslved.
4. Add anther 1. 5 cups f water. Put it slwly ver the back f the spn int the jar s that the tw liquids will nt mix tgether.
5. Gently place the ptat int the jar. D nt drp it.
Result
The ptat will sink—but nly halfway.
Cnclusin
It is easier t flat in salt water than in fresh water.
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ. 阅读填句
Teach Children the Value f Mney
As we’re mving twards a mre cashless sciety and real pcket mney is becming increasingly unppular, children increasingly n lnger understand the value f physical mney and simple tasks such as wrking ut hw many cins are needed t buy a ty r sweets will becme ut-f-use. Educatin arund mney management and establishing healthy mney habits at a yung age have becme even mre vital.
1 Start with planning an activity tgether and then define a budget. Then, research what things yu will buy, wrk ut which items may be better t buy. As yu carry ut each part f the activity, make sure t save all the receipts, and then evaluate if yu managed t stay within, r brke yur budget. 2
Giving yur children r encuraging them t suggest a regular chre can be rewarded with sme pcket mney. 3 Fr example, 14-year-lds are ften making their wn beds, s intrducing a reward fr such a “chre” is nt a gd idea. Hwever, emptying the dishwasher might be just right fr a nine-year-ld. These types f chres will help them t get an understanding f earning mney and the relatinship between time, effrt and mney. Educate children thrugh encuragement by paving the way fr them t act n their wn curisity and interest. 4
Cming up with and ding activities r day t day tasks tgether with yur children, is nt nly much mre enjyable fr yur children, but it als helps them t becme mre cnfident and decisive abut making their wn decisins abut savings, interest rates, r allwances. 5 That is bund t pave the way t breaking the trend f financial illiteracy.
A. That is ne f the mst imprtant factrs fr learning.
B. Invlve them in everyday mney management activities.
C. This can be dne with real-mney r a digital piggy bank.
D. Giving yur child regular pcket mney, big enugh t cver basic wants.
E. They will becme mre financially independent and wiser t nline spending.
F. Such a chre beynd what is cnsidered t be dne at a certain age is the best.
G. This practice f setting a budget is very useful and fun fr bth parents and children.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在现金支付不再是主流支付方式的社会中, 应该如何教孩子意识到金钱的价值和教育孩子学习关于金钱管理的方法。
1. 【解析】选B。前一句说到, 教育孩子金钱管理和建立良好的金钱习惯变得更加重要。下一句说, 从和孩子一起计划一个活动, 规定一个预算开始。可知此空承上启下, 应该表示通过使孩子参与到相关活动中, 教育他们进行金钱管理。故选B。
2. 【解析】选G。根据此空前一句: 当你们实施活动的每一部分时, 确保留下所有的收据, 然后评价你们是否成功做到(花费)在预算之内, 还是超出了预算。可以看出这个过程对准确地进行预算有帮助。此空承接上文, 因此, 应该表示这么做的好处是什么。故选G。
3. 【解析】选F。此空前一句建议让孩子做家务, 然后给他们零花钱。此空后一句举例, 14岁的孩子常常整理自己的床铺, 因此为这样的家务提供奖励不是一个好主意, 然而, 清空、整理洗碗机可能对9岁的孩子刚好合适。此空承上启下, 应该表示建议孩子承担什么样的家务, 根据下一句可知, 稍微超出孩子本可以做到的家务是好的。故选F。
4. 【解析】选A。由前文可知, 稍微有难度的家务可以帮助孩子理解赚钱的意义和时间、努力与金钱之间的关系。要通过鼓励教育孩子, 为他们根据自己的好奇心和兴趣采取行动创造条件(铺平道路)。此空承接上文, 因此, 此空应该解释这种做法对学习金钱管理的意义。故选A。
5. 【解析】选E。此空前一句讲到, 和孩子一起实施活动, 做任务, 对孩子们来说不仅是一种享受, 也帮助他们变得更加自信, 使他们能果敢地决定有关存款、利率或者免税额的问题。此空承接上文, 应该继续讲这个方法对培养孩子金钱管理方面的好处。故选E。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Fear mngering(散布恐慌)against China is mre dangerus t glbal ecnmy than crnavirus(冠状病毒).
After weeks f attempting t sw chas and spread fear abut the utbreak f the COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in China, sme verseas media utlets and individuals have shifted fcus 1. _______ anther battlefield—the Chinese ecnmy. They paint a rather dark picture nt just fr the Chinese ecnmy 2. _______fr the glbal ecnmy. 3. _______(they)articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts. Peple cannt help 4. _______(panic)abut the glbal ecnmy, which is already facing serius challenges like trade wars. 5. _______it cmes t“causing” such a mess fr the wrld, it is easy t pint fingers at China.
Anyway, these media utlets are right abut a cuple f things. First, the epidemic will make the Chinese ecnmy suffer a lt. After all, cnsumers acrss the cuntry are 6. _______(trap)in their hmes and businesses and factries have been shut fr a gd part f this year. Secnd, we have t be fully aware f these challenges and risks in rder t address the prblem. The first step t slve a prblem is 7. _______(recgnize)there is ne.
Actually, Chinese fficials have been very clear abut the ptential impact f the epidemic n the ecnmy. Why 8. _______(will)they invest hundreds f billins f dllars int the ecnmy if they weren’t aware f the prblem? Why wuld they rll ut a great number f measures t supprt businesses?Why wuld they take extrardinary risks in encuraging factries t restart 9. _______(prduce)?
10. _______ f hw severe the impact will be, the epidemic des nt change the fundamentals f the Chinese ecnmy. The utbreak is surely t be cntained. It can be safe t say that fear mngering against China is mre dangerus t glbal ecnmy than crnavirus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了散布对中国的恐惧比新冠肺炎对全球经济的危害更大。
1. 【解析】t。考查介词。句意: 一些海外媒体和个人已经将焦点转移到另一个领域——中国经济。固定搭配: shift. . . t. . . “把……转移到……上”。故填t。
2. 【解析】but。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们不仅为中国经济, 也为全球经济描绘了一幅相当黑暗的画面。固定搭配: nt nly. . . but als“不但……而且”。故填but。
3. 【解析】Their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 他们的文章充斥着耸人听闻的标题和夸张的事实。此处articles是名词, 由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。
4. 【解析】panicking。考查固定词组。句意: 全球经济已经面临贸易战等严峻挑战, 人们不禁感到恐慌。固定词组: can’t help ding sth. “情不自禁地做某事”。故填panicking。
5. 【解析】When。考查固定句型。句意: 说到“造成”世界如此混乱, 人们很容易把矛头指向中国。固定句型: when it cmes t“当谈到……的时候”。故填When。
6. 【解析】trapped。考查固定搭配。句意: 毕竟, 全国各地的消费者都被困在家里, 企业和工厂今年大部分时间都关闭了。固定搭配: be trapped in“被困, 陷入”。故填trapped。
7. 【解析】t recgnize。考查非谓语动词。句意: 解决问题的第一步是认识到问题的存在。此处是动词不定式作表语, 故填t recgnize。
8. 【解析】wuld。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果他们没有意识到这个问题, 他们为什么要向经济中投入数千亿美元呢?此处是if引导的虚拟条件句, 与现在的事实相反, 主句用wuld+动词原形。故填wuld。
9. 【解析】prductin。考查名词。句意: 他们为什么要冒巨大的风险鼓励工厂重新开始生产呢?此处restart是动词, 用名词作其宾语, 故填prductin。
10. 【解析】Regardless。考查固定词组。句意: 无论影响有多严重, 疫情都不会改变中国的经济基础。固定词组: Regardless f “不管, 不顾”。故填Regardless。