高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art课时作业

课时素养评价

十一　Unit 4　Using language

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. I am afraid that the road to the hospital is being repaired(repair).  

2. The side effect of the new medicine is being researched(research).  

3. The project to build a new house is being discussed(discuss).  

4. Christmas presents are being wrapped(wrap) by my parents.  

5. A birthday card is being written(write) by Tom at present.  

6. A wonderful Spring Festival party is being held(hold) by my family.  

7. Some cultural sites are not being protected(protect) well nowadays.  

8. A museum is being built(build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics.  

9. I am being treated(treat) at the hospital now,  so I cannot go to the cinema at present.  

10. Much progress is being made(make) in science and technology in China.  

Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为主动语态或被动语态

1. The song being broadcast is very popular with the young.

→The song which/that is being broadcast is very popular with the young.  

2. The room is being cleaned by my mother.

→My mother is cleaning the room.  

3. Nowadays,  many people all over the world are practicing Kung Fu.

→Nowadays,  Kung Fu is being practiced by many people all over the world.  

4. The directors are designing a new programme to protect the endangered animals.

→A new programme is being designed by the directors to protect the endangered animals.  

5. Now,  more money is being raised by us to help the students in mountainous areas.

→Now,  we are raising more money to help the students in mountainous areas.  

6. Plastic pollution is affecting the beautiful ocean.

→The beautiful ocean is being affected by plastic pollution.  

7. The scientists are developing a robot to help the old.

→A robot is being developed by the scientists to help the old.  

8. John will have to go to school by bus as a repairman is repairing his bike.

→John will have to go to school by bus as his bike is being repaired by a repairman.  

9. Listen! Someone is singing the song in the next room.

→Listen ! The song is being sung by someone in the next room.  

10. In that area,  the workers are building a supermarket these days.

→In that area,  a supermarket is being built these days by the workers.  

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

(2020·济南高一检测)

Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students

　　The International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon.  In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug taking,  the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.  Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:

　　★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings.  Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday,  June 23rd,  before the end of the school day.

　　★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday,  June 24th,  from 8: 00 am to

10: 00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).

　　All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.  Larger sizes will not be accepted.  Each student can only hand in one painting.

　　The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th,  the Anti-Drug Day.  The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day.  All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.

Prizes:

　　1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each

　　2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each

　　3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card each

　　For further information:

　　Visit http: //www.  WoodlandsArtCouncil.  org or call 2569-8632.

【文章大意】本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识, the City Art Council将为学生举办一场绘画比赛, 文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。

1. The size of the paintings like _______will NOT be accepted.  

A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm long

B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm long

C. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long

D. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.  Larger sizes will not be accepted.  Each student can only hand in one painting. 可知, 所有画作必须宽60厘米长80厘米或更小。较大的尺寸将不被接受。结合选项可知, C项(80厘米宽, 100厘米长)的绘画将不被接受。故选C。

2. The public can enjoy the winning paintings _______.  

A. at the City Youth Park

B. at the City Art Council

C. at 175 Riverside Street

D. at the Woodlands Art Hall

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July. 可知, 从6月27日至7月底, 所有获奖作品将在the City Youth Park向公众展示。因此公众可以在the City Youth Park欣赏到获奖作品。

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.

B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.

C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.

D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 学生们可以通过访问网站或打电话的方式获取更多有关比赛的信息。故B项(学生可以通过两种方式获得有关比赛的更多信息)表述正确。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　I’m sure many of you are familiar with the New Year’s resolution(决心)—“get fit”. After a Christmas of staying 　1　,  watching television and eating far too much chocolate,  I decided enough was enough. January was going to be 　2　. January was going to be the start of the new,  healthy me—less chocolate,  more exercise,  an all-round healthier lifestyle. But 　3　 was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for 　4　,  I realized just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise,  I had always 　5　 you either played a team sport like 　6　 or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow,  playing football outside didn’t seem like the best choice,  and as I had a deep-rooted 　7　 of falling off running machines,  the gym wasn’t going to work out either. Plus,  I’ve never quite understood the idea of 　8　 to run inside when you could run outside with no monthly fee! 

　9　,  I knew that I needed to research my choices further. The first thing I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for just about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free,  they are 　10　 at any time (you can do them whenever you want) and you don’t have to leave your nice warm house to do them. But 　11　 you do them with a friend,  it’s 　12　 to encourage yourself to keep going,  and without an instructor there with you,  it’s sometimes hard to know if you’re doing the move 　13　.  

I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with opportunities! I quickly signed up to the overall sports club and had a look at the weekly timetable and 　14　 to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My 　15　 ones are by far the dance-based ones that take place to music,  because it makes exercise so much more fun!  

 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。

1. A. alone　　　　　　　 B. energetic

C. indoors      D. outside

 【解析】选C。圣诞节期间天气寒冷, 作者应该是一直“在室内(indoors)”, 看电视、吃很多巧克力, 过着很不健康的生活。

2. A. different    B. similar

C. relaxing     D. tiring

 【解析】选A。由下文的January was going to be the start of the new,  healthy me可知, 作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。

3. A. when　　　B. how　　　C. whether　　D. why

 【解析】选B。由下文的ways to get fit可知, 作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。

4. A. impression   B. preparation

C. inspiration    D. permission

 【解析】选C。作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。

5. A. confirmed   B. admitted

C. imagined    D. promised

 【解析】选C。关于运动, 作者原来一直“认为(imagine)”只有两种方式: 做团体性运动或去健身房。

6. A. tennis    B. basketball

C. badminton    D. football

 【解析】选D。由上文的a team sport like及下文的playing football可知, 作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团体性运动的例子。

7. A. surprise   B. anger   C. sadness   D. terror

 【解析】选D。由下文的falling off running machines,  the gym wasn’t going to work out可推断, 作者很“害怕(terror)”从跑步机上摔下来。

8. A. paying    B. planning

C. hurrying    D. playing

 【解析】选A。此处是相对于下文的no monthly fee而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内(健身房)跑步。

9. A. Thus     B. However

C. Besides     D. Otherwise

【解析】选A。由上段可知, 作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行, “因此(Thus)”, 她知道自己需要多做一些研究。

10. A. cheap  B. available  　C. useful  D. safe

 【解析】选B。由下文括号中的解释you can do them whenever you want可知, YouTube上面的视频是随时“可以获取的(available)”。

11. A. if     B. though

C. since     D. unless

 【解析】选D。“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做, 否则……

12. A. boring    B. important

C. possible     D. challenging

 【解析】选D。虽然跟着网上的视频做运动有诸多好处, 但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做, 否则你“很难(challenging)”激励自己坚持下去。

13. A. smartly    B. quickly

C. correctly    D. slightly

 【解析】选C。没有教练在身边, 有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。

14. A. agreed    B. longed

C. refused     D. managed

 【解析】选B。作者“渴望(longed)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。

15. A. regular    B. creative

C. ordinary    D. favourite

 【解析】选D。由下文的because it makes exercise so much more fun可推断, 作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

(2020·南阳高一检测)

　　Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China.  Today,  there is almost no limit 1. __________ the number of subject 2. __________ can be explored with paper-cutting.  

　　The first paper cuts 3. __________(make) during the Han Dynasty.  At one point in history,  the art of paper-cutting was very 4. __________(common) practiced in Chinese homes.  In the higher social classes,  a woman’s status could even be measured 5. (base)on her paper-cutting skills.  

　　When the techniques used in paper-cutting spread to different 6. __________ (part) of the world,  the art developed, 7. (take)on different local colors.  Thus,  in China it is called Jian zhi 8. __________ in Japan monkiri is what people call paper-cutting and in Mexico papel picado.  In modern times,  paper cuts are still widely used 9. __________(decorate) doors and windows,  particularly during the Chinese New Year.  Small paper cuts can also be used to add a 10. __________ (person) touch to greeting cards and bookmarks.  

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 以及剪纸技术在世界各地的传播情况。

1. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 如今, 可以用剪纸探索的主题几乎是无限的。no limit to sth. 表示“无限制地……”, 故填to。

2. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。先行词为subject, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 应用关系代词which或that。

3. 【解析】were made。考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 且根据后文during the Han Dynasty可知应用一般过去时, 主语为paper cuts, 谓语动词用复数形式。故填were made。

4. 【解析】commonly。考查副词。修饰后文动词practiced应用副词, 故填commonly。

5. 【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。be based on根据, 分析句子结构可知作状语, 故用过去分词形式。

6. 【解析】parts。考查名词复数。part为可数名词, 此处被different所修饰, 故用复数形式。

7. 【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知take在句中作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语art构成主动关系, 故用现在分词。故填taking。

8. 【解析】while。考查并列连词。句意: 因此, 在中国, 它被称为“Jian zhi”, 而在日本, 人们称之为“monkiri”, 在墨西哥, 人们称之为“papel picado”。此处表示前后的对比, 故填while。

9. 【解析】to decorate。考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做……, 故填to decorate。

10. 【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词touch应用形容词, 故填personal。