河北省廊坊市第十二中学2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案

廊坊十二中学2022届第一次模拟试题

高三英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共S小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。

1. Who will the man cal!?

A. His wife.               B. His boss.             C. A taxi driver.

2. What does the man suggest the woman do?

'A. Wait on the phone.      B. ,Place an order online. .  C. Drive to the pizza place.

3. What has been changed about the meeting?

A. The time.             B. The place.             C. The people.

4.What will the man do at 3 o'clock on Friday?

A. Go to class.           B. See a doctor           C. Start to work, .

5. What did the man think of the lecture?

A. Excellent.            B. Boring.               C: Difficult.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the man do last night?

A. Went to Linda's party.       B. Watched over his cousin.   C. Visited his cousin's house.

7. What does the man think of Linda?

A. Patient.                   B. Energetic.              C. Interesting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where does the conversation take place ?

A. At a hotel.                B. At an airport.           C, At a police station.

9.What does the man suggest the woman do ?

A, Wait where she is.       B. Make a request for the loss.  C. Give him her telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wbat does the man think the dress?

A. It's short.              B. It's formal,               C. It's practical.

11.What does the woman final take ?

A.A coat.                 B. A sweater.              C. A shirt.

12. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Try on a large one.       B. Pay for the clothes.       C. Watch the concert.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Which month is it now ?

A. September.             B. October.               C. November.

14. When will the woman return?

A. Next Tuesday.           B. Next Thursday.         C . Next Sunday.

15. Which class does the woman choose to travel ?

A. First class.          B. Business class.           C. Tourist class.

16. What seat will the woman take ?

A. The middle seat.       B. The aisle seat.         C. The window seat.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What will be held in the stadium ?

A. A victory celebration.     B. A musical festival.     C. A football match.

18. Where is the restaurant ?

A. Next to the small stage    B. On the right of the steps.  C. Opposite the information area.

19. Who is the small stage for ?

A. Poets.             B. Rock bands .            C. Football fans.

20. What is the building quite near the main gate used for?

A. Presenting the latest information.    B. Holding several stages.    C. Parking cars.

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Geographical, the official magazine of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) has been published continuously since 1935. Each month, Geographical brings the world into its readers living rooms, highlighting the rich diversity of the world's cultures, wildlife and places. Geographical also provides an authoritative (权威性的)voice on the important social and environmental issues that face humanity, educating and informing is readers. Employing inspiring

photography and exclusive in-depth editorial features, the brand offers a unique blend of:

●People and cultures

●Exploration and discovery

●Responsible travel

●Outdoor-equipment advice

●The natural world

●Environmental issues

●Science and technology

●The best of Britain

THE NUMBERS

Our 106,000 readers are well educated, literate, and affluent (富裕的) They approach their purchasing decisions with a mixture of thorough organisation and meaningful intent.

82% of readers subscribe to the magazine.

Readers spend an average of 94 minutes reading each issue of Geographical.

On average, our readers pick up the magazine 5.8 times per issue.

Each issue of Geographical is read by an average of 4.1 people.

81% of readers archive their copies of the magazine for future use.

What it all adds up to... There is simply no other audience that has the all-round knowledge of, and ongoing interest in, the environment, geography and travel.

45% of readers agree that Geographical 'gives me ideas for things to buy'.

67% of readers contact advertisers in the magazine.

48% of readers are professionals.

19% of readers are students.

16% of readers are self-employed.

21. What do we know about Geographical ?

A. Most people like reading it in library.        B. The number of its readers is larger.

C. It covers the normal trips.                 D. Its content is rich.

22. What is the percentage of the students among the readers?:

A.82%. .          B.19%.            C.45%. .          D.81%.

23. Which word can describe the role of the magazine?

A. interesting.      B. expensive.        C. essential.      D. demanding.

B

Brownrigg is a London tour guide and leads walks through the capital all summer long, whatever the weather. His dozen or so routes range in topics from Harry Potter to the London Underground, but all have something in common." 'I often end up talking about the weather,' he says. 'It's a national obsession (痴迷) .I realised how much it has shaped London's existence and history.

Brownrigg's Discovering Britain walk takes in several of the city's famous landmarks, from the Tower of London to the Shard, /each stop exploring some of London's extraordinary weather events.

We begin at the Monument, Christopher Wren's elegy to the Great Fire of London, With is pale stone column topped by a golden orb. the Monument was designed to look like a giant candle. It stands 202ft high, exactly 202ft away from where the dire began in Pudding Lane. Despite its size. the structure is dwarfed by(相形见绌) today's surrounding tower blocks. Similarly, the causes behind the fire are sometimes overlooked. The Great Fire was a significant event in the City of London's history, one that was shaped by the capital's geography: The spark was the weather.

As we enjoy some autumn sun 'beside the Monument Brownrigg explains: 'The summer of 1666 was unusually warm. At that time London was crammed(塞满) with wooden buildings, many only a few feet apart. A long, hot summer 1eft them bone dry. Add stores of flammable materials -including gunpowder left over from the Civil War - and the city was a giant tinderbox.' It caught a light on 2 September when a bakery oven wasn't cleaned properly The inferno(特大火) lasted three days thanks to a strong breeze. Besides fanning the flames, the wind caused more mess by changing direction.

24. What does “it” refer to in paragraph I?

A. Introducing the celebrities in London.         B. Talking about the weather.

C. Explaining the public transport.              D. Exploring the culture of Britain.

25. What does Brownrigg do mainly in each stop?

A. Admiring the special architecture.           B. Warming tourists of the public safety.

C. Paying a visit to the famous museums.      D. Probing some historical matters with Weather.

26. How does the third paragraph develop?

A. By making a comparison.                B. By analyzing the 1tmportant figures.'

C. By offering some examples.              D. By describing the features of the billings.

27. What can be inferred mainly from Brownrigg's words in the last paragraph?.

A. Showing the materials of the buildings.    B. Expressing the cause of the Great Fire.

C. Predicting the change of the weather.      D. Describing the surroundings of the bakery.

C

Peanuts are among the most popular snack foods in the United States. Millions of American

children are raised on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. PB&Js, as we like to call them, are found in children's lunchboxes around the country. Or at least they used to be.

Now, many school officials ban peanuts or any products containing peanuts from school property. About 2 percent of US. schoolchildren will have an allergic reaction to peanuts And that

number is growing.

People allergic to peanuts can develop skin condition's or watery eyes. Children with a peanut allergy can develop a skin condition called eczema.

Some reactions are so severe they can result in death. So far, doctors have advised parents against serving peanut-containing foods to children under the age of 3. But a 2015 British study found that waiting too long most likely is partly to blame for the peanut allergy problem.

Anthony Fauci is head of America's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Dr.

Fauci spoke to VOA on skype. He notes that in Israel, people have a tradition of feeding peanuts to babies.

He says a team of experts have agreed on new guidance for U.S. pediatricians who specialize

in children's allergies.

Fauci calls giving children peanuts a way of “challenging" their bodies. He thinks it could be

done safely with some boys and girls, but not with others.

28. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. American doctors see peanuts as a common food.

B. Peanuts have an important position in American life.

C. A number of children refuse the peanut foods.

D. Leaders and children have been allergic to peanuts.

29. People allergic to peanuts will avoid suffering from_____

A. Skin conditions.         B. Water eyes.      C. Fever.      D. Eczema,

30. What does Fauci agree with?

A. The peanut allergy problem is complicated.

B. Scientists discover the truth behind the problem.

C. Children's physical adaptation to peanuts is different.

D. Schoolchildren should be persuaded to like peanuts.

31. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To put a humorous food advertisement.      B. To search the special value of plants.

C. To review a new scientific article.          D. To guide people to care for their health.

D

Researchers analyzed lyrics in best-selling songs from the 1950s to 2016 to find expressions of anger and sadness had increased, while words about joy had dropped.

The US study team looked at lyrics of more than 6,000 songs from Billboard Hot 100 in each year. These are the most popular songs in the US each year as chosen by music fans.

In the past songs were ranked mainly by record sales, radio and jukebox plays, but more recently it is based on other popularity indicators (指标) such as streaming and social media to reflect changes in music consumption. Tones expressed in each song were analyzed using 'automatic quantitative sentiment (动量化情绪) ' which looked at each word or phrase in the song

with a set of tones they express. The combination of the tones expressed by all words and phrases

of the lyrics determines the sentiment of that song.

The sentiments of all Billboard Hot 100 songs in each year are averaged and the average of

each year measured whether the expression of that sentiment increased, decreased or remained the

same." The analysis showed the expression of anger in popular music lyrics has increased gradually over time. Study co author Lior Shamir, of Lawrence Technological University in Michigan, said: The change in lyrics sentiments does not necessarily reflect what the musicians and songwriters wanted to express, but is more related to what music consumers wanted to listen to in each year:!'

32. How do the researchers get their findings?

A. By collecting the statistics.                B. By analyzing the lyrics of pop songs.

C. By listening to the songs from Billboard.    D. By completing questionnaires on songwriters.

33. What does the third paragraph focus on?

A. The styles of music innovate normally.         

B. The quantity of music increases quickly.

C. The evaluation Standard of music changes gradually.

D. The values of music fans' life vary completely

34. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Lyrics have rally revealed music lovers' special life.

B. Lyrics reflect musicians' realistic thoughts.

C. Lyrics present the development of music.

D. Lyrics have become pessimistic in the past six decades.

35.Which section can you find the passage in a newspaper?.

A. Entertainment.            B. Advertisement.             C. Journey.       D. Fashion.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从矩文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In 1968, Williamn Anders took what has been described: as. the greatest environmental photograph of all time while venturing farther than any other human had travelled before aboard the Apollo 8 spacecraft. He was orbiting the Moon when a half-illuminated slice of our home planet suddenly emerged beyond the lunar horizon.___ 36 _ people called that photograph Earthrise.

37   In the 19th century, Tomas Moran's painting from a, little-explored comer of Wyoming helped to inspire US President Ulysses S Grant. to ,create; Yosemite National Park.  38 . His description of what Carl Sagan later described as our pale .blue dot’, far out there in space, was an artwork that had relevance to everyone.

39   I the 52 years that have passed since Earthrise was taken, the humans on that little speck in space have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in their atmosphere by almost 30 per cent, wiped out 60 per cent of its mammal; bird, fish and reptile populations, and now teeter on the brink of environmental catastrophe.

40   Perhaps the result justified the carbon-intensive means - ,but what about today's explorers? What expectations and values should we place on modern-day adventurers as they travel and return, often with stories from our last remaining wildernesses?

A. Impressed deeply by the splendid scene, Anders never forgot it in his life.

B. This wasn't the first time that art had proved to be an important tool for environmentalists

C. Grabbing his camera, Anders captured the image that later moved the world.

D. Yet, while Yellowstone, the world's first national park, today enjoys a little of protection, our

planet is in serious trouble.

E. Though Yellowstone still exists, people ignore our planet.

F. But Anders' adventure on Apollo 8 went beyond national boundaries.

G. A lot of CO2 was produced when Apollo 8 was launched into orbit.

第三部分语言 知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Not in history has a modem, city been so completely. destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing remains of it__ 41  memories and a few homes that were near the edge of the city. The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels and the huge homes of the very  42  _ are all gone.

Within_  43  _of the earthquake the fires began . Within an hour a huge tower of smoke  44   by the fires could be seen a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky,_  45  the sun, darkening the day and filling the land with smoke.

There was nothing_ 46._ the flames. There was no organization, no communication. The earthquake had destroyed al of the modern__ 47 _of a twentieth century city. The streets were broken and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had__ 48 . All inventions and safety plans of man had been destroyed  49   by thirty seconds of movement by the earth.

By Wednesday afternoon, only twelve hours after the__ 50   half the heart of the city was gone. I watched the huge fire. It was very__ 51 _ There was no wind. Yet from every__ 52   wind was__ 53_ upon the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the 54  _city.

The__ 55__ air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire,_ 56  into the atmosphere. Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the wind was often as strong as a storm.

There was no water to fight the fire._ 57 decided to use explosives. (炸药) to destroy buildings in is path__ 58   They hoped this would create a block to   59   or stop the fire. Building after building was destroyed. And still the great fires continued, Jack London told how people tried to save some of their___ 60   from the fire.

41.A. but                   B. and                 C. when              D. because

42.A. poor                  B. strong               C. rich               D. weak

43.A. weeks                 B. minutes              C. days              D. years

44.A. affected                B. destroyed            C protected           D. caused

45.A. whitening              B. brightening           C. reddening         D. enlarging

46.A. shaving                B. opposing             C. entering          D. rejecting

47.A.inventions              B. telegraphs            C. pipes            D. telephones

48.A repaired                B replaced             C. burst             D. produced

49.A.created                B. removed             C. protected         D. destroyed

50. A. earthquake            B. fire                 C. storm            D. wind

51.A.noisy                 B. fierce                C. calm            D .boring

52. A. pavement             B. building             C. orbit            D. side

53.A. pouring in             B. taking in            C. bringing in      D. resulting in

54.A.lively                 B dying                C energetic       D positive

55.A fresh               B heated              C cool .              D frozen

56. A. raising            B. rising              C lowering            D. keeping

57.A. fire fighters         B. engineers          C. designers           D. managers

58. A. platform           B. shape             C. path                D. scan

59. A. spring             B. sponsor           C. spin                D. slow

60. A. cars              B. furniture           C. possessions          D. houses

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oxford is a city___ 61  _ (well)explored by foot or bicycle. There is no central campus so it is important to plan your visit_ 62 _advance, perhaps drawing up a list of places to visit and  63__ (plan)your route between them. The___ 64   ( follow )resources may be useful.

Most colleges are open throughout the year, at least for potential___ 65   ( apply) to walk around the grounds. Our Visiting colleges page_  66  _( give) details about opening times_ 67 

any admissions charges which may apply, though many.  68  (college) give up these for potential applicants. You can check_ 69__ colleges offer the course you are interested in before you visit and perhaps read our advice on choosing___ 70  college.

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(˄) ,并在其下面写出该加的单词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2只允许修改10处，多者(从第十一处起)不计分.

Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made the history on Sunday setting a new Asian record in the 100 meters sprint of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympic Games, the first Chinese athlete to running in the showpiece event in the athletics competition at the Olympics.

Su's previous Olympic experience see him eliminated(淘汰) twice in the semifinals .However, he made the 100 meters sprint final two at the World Athletics Championship in2015 or 2017. .

Su's appearance in the 100 meters final at the Olympics have been compared to the feat of Liu Xiang ,that won a gold medal in the men 110 meters hurdles at the 2004 Athens Games - the only

Chinese to win a gold medal in the track event at the Olympics

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是英语爱好者李华，给美国汉语爱好者，朋友John写封电子邮件，内容包括:

1感谢送你的生日礼物， 一本英语故事书。

2分享读英语故事书后对你的影响。

3回赠一本中国散文集，表示谢意。

注意:

1.词数100词左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

3.散文(essay)。

Dear John,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

答案

Listening: 

1-5 ABBBC 6-10 BCBCB

11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABBAC

Reading comprehension: 

21-25 DBCBD   26-30ABBCC 

31-35DBCDA   36-40CBFDG

Cloze test:

41-45 ACBDC  46-50BACDB 

51-55CDABB     56-60 BACDC

Rational cloze: 

61 best 62 in 63 planning  64 following 65 applicants 66 gives  67 and 68 colleges 69 which  70  a

Proof reading :

1 去掉the  2 加词 by  3. run 4 saw 5 twice 6  and  7 has  8 who 9 men’s  10 events

Writing :

Dear John,

 I feel honored to have received your gift ,Diary of a wimpy kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unforgettable ，and thank you from the bottom of my heart .

    As an English learner ,I like reading the English story book very much ,because it has  considerable influence on me .For one thing , my vocabulary increasingly grows .For another ,every time I think of it ,the Interesting plot makes me laugh a lot . So it guides me to read more foreign culture widely.

  In return ,I ‘ll send you a collection of essays written by Jia Pingwa and hope it is useful to you.                                                    

                                  Yours Sincerely

                                  LiHua