河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，用单词的适当形式完成句子，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读选择
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin:
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut:
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses 13th-t15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titan and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The Gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There:
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1．In which century’s cllectin can yu see religius paintings?
A．The 20thB．The 17th
C．The 18thD．The 13th
2．Where are Lenard da Vinci’s wrks shwn?
A．In the East Wing.B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.D．In the Nrth Wing.
3．Which undergrund statin is clsest t the Natinal Gallery?
A．Charing Crss.B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.D．Piccadilly Circus.
Pet William Staffrd nce said that we are defined mre by the deturs in life than by the narrw rad tward gals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discvered the deep meaning f his wrds.
Fr years we made the lng drive frm ur hme in Seattle t my parents’ hme in Bise in nine hurs. We traveled the way mst peple d: the fastest, shrtest easiest rad, especially when I was alne with fur nisy, restless kids wh hate cnfinement and have strng pinins abut everything.
Rad trips felt risky, s I wuld drive fast, stpping nly when I had t. We wuld stick t the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, ur lamb was brn. He was rejected by his mama days befre ur planned trip t Bise. I had tw chices: leave Banner with my husband, r take him with me. My husband made the decisin fr me.
That is hw I fund myself n the rad with fur kids, a baby lamb and nthing but my everlasting ptimism t see me thrugh. We tk the cuntry rads ut f necessity. We had t stp every hur, let Banner shake ut his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and ne anther. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh frm the cld air.
We explred side rads, catching grasshppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply lked ut f the car windws at baby pigs fllwing their mther, r fish leaping ut f the water, it was better than the best ride dwn the freeway. Here was life. And new hrizns.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ drstep astnishingly fresh and full f stries.
Sme rad trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner pened ur eyes t a wrld available t anyne adventurus enugh t wander arund and made me realize that a detur may uncver the best part f a jurney—and the best part f yurself.
4．Why did the authr use t take freeways t her parents’ hme?
A．It was less tiring.B．It wuld be faster and safer.
C．Her kids wuld feel less cnfined.D．She felt better with ther drivers nearby.
5．The authr stpped regularly n the cuntry rads t__________.
A．relax in the fresh airB．take a deep breath
C．take care f the lambD．let the kids play with Banner
6．What des the authr discver frm the trip accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting clse t nature adds t the jy f life.
C．Enjying the beauty f nature benefits ne’s health.
D．One shuld fllw side rads t watch wild animals.
7．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Charm f the DeturB．The Rad t Bravery
C．Creativity ut f NecessityD．Rad Trip and Cuntry Life
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gtten a lt “greener” tward the envirnment. “We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it,” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA．
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement .Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first. Accrding t US gvernment reprts, emissins (排放)frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10.3 millin tns a year t 5.5 tns .The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9. Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place. A kind f “Green thinking” has becme part f practices.
Great imprvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams; tday in 1995 there are abut 6,600. Advanced lights, mtrs, and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.
Twenty –five years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment. Tday, it’s hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgram. “Until we d that, nthing else will change!” say Bruce Andersn.
8．Accrding t Andersn, befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut ___.
A．the scial mvementB．recycling techniques
C．envirnmental prblemsD．the imprtance f Earth Day
9．Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A．The grass –rts level.B．The business circle.
C．Gvernment fficials.D．University prfessrs.
10．What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin?
A．They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B．They have settled their envirnmental prblems.
C．They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D．They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.
11．What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Educatin.B．Planning
C．Green livingD．CO reductin
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic reasns—why they shuld be preserved. S, let's assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate（影响）its surrundings t much, it ften imprves attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple's feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
12．What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A．Sme f them are nt attractive.B．Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C．They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.D．They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
13．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A．We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B．Buildings shuld n dminate their surrundings.
C．Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D．N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
14．By "mve things frward" in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means " "
A．destry ld buildingsB．put things in a difference place
C．chse new architectural stylesD．respect peple's feeling fr histrical buildings
15．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why peple dislike changeB．T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C．T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.D．T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
二、七选五
Kids' health：Fur steps fr fighting stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. 16． Sme ways f dealing with stress — like screaming r hitting smene — dn't slve (解决) much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed：
(1)Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult，such as a parent r ther relatives. 17． They might have had similar prblems，such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
(2)Dn't take it ut n yurself. Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves. Oh, dear，that's nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn't take it ut n yurself. 18．
(3)Try t slve the prblem. After yu're calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends，it's time t get dwn t business. 19． Even if yu can't slve all f it，yu can slve a piece f it.
(4)Be psitive. Mst stress is temprary (暂时的). Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time，yu'll help yurself feel better even faster. 20．
A．Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.
B．Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
C．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E.Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
F.And dn't frget abut yur friends.
G.Then, find a way t calm dwn.
三、完形填空
Michael Greenberg is a very ppular New Yrker. He is nt famus in sprts r the arts, but peple in the streets 21 him, especially thse wh are 22 .
Fr thse peple, he is “Glves” Greenberg. Hw did he get that 23 ? He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s 24 . His briefcase always has sme glves(手套).
In winter, Mr. Greenberg des nt 25 like ther New Yrkers, wh lk at the sidewalk(人行道) and 26 the street. He lks arund at 27 . He stps when he 28 smene with n glves. He gives them a pair and then he 29 , lking fr mre peple with cld 30 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 glves. During the rest f the year, he 32 glves. Peple wh have heard abut him 33 him glves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).
Mr. Greenberg 34 ding this 21 years ag. Nw, many pr New Yrkers knw him and 35 his behavir(行为). But peple wh dn’t knw him are smetimes 36 him. They dn’t realize that he just wants t make them 37 .
It runs in the 38 . Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 39 . A pair f glves may be a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
21．A．knw abutB．learn frmC．cheer frD．lk after
22．A．ldB．busyC．kindD．pr
23．A．jbB．nameC．chanceD．message
24．A．calmB．differentC．crazyD．curius
25．A．actB．sundC．feelD．dress
26．A．crss verB．drive alngC．hurry dwnD．keep ff(不接近)
27．A．carsB．pepleC．street numbersD．traffic lights
28．A．helpsB．chsesC．greetsD．sees
29．A．hlds upB．hangs ut(闲逛)C．mves nD．turns arund
30．A．handsB．earsC．facesD．eyes
31．A．searches frB．stres up(储存起来)C．gives away(赠送、分发)D．puts n
32．A．brrwsB．sellsC．returnsD．buys
33．A．callB．sendC．lendD．shw
34．A．delayed(推迟)B．rememberedC．beganD．enjyed
35．A．understandB．dislikeC．studyD．excuse
36．A．srry frB．satisfied withC．prud fD．surprised by
37．A．smartB．richC．specialD．happy
38．A．cityB．familyC．neighbrhdD．cmpany
39．A．hnrB．painC．sameD．cld
40．A．smallB．usefulC．delightful(高兴的)D．cmfrting
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Nick invited his friends t supper. He was cking sme delicius fd in the kitchen. Suddenly, he41．(find)that he had run ut f salt. S Nick called t his sn, "G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much42．t little. "
His sn lked surprised. "I can understand why I shuldn't pay t much, Father, but if I can pay less, 43．nt save a bit f mney? "
"That wuld be a very44．(reasn)thing t d in a big city, but it culd destry a small village like urs," Nick said.
Nick's guests, 45．had heard their cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy sale mre cheaply if they culd. Nick replied, "The nly reasn a man wuld sell sale46．a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney. And anyne wh tk advantage f that situatin wuld be shwing a lack f respect47．the sweat and struggle f the man wh wrked very hard t prduce it."
"But such a small thing culdn't48．(pssible)destry a village."
"In the beginning, there was nly49．very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld, but everyne added a little, always50．(think)that it was nly small and nt very imprtant, and lk where we have ended up tday. "
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
51．Please fill ut the________ (apply) frm when yu are applying fr the jb.（所给词的适当形式填空）
52．Hearing the delightful news, they burst int________ (laugh). （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．His________ (surprise) lk shwed that he didn’t knw what happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54．This is why there is a saying________ if yu want smething dne, ask a busy persn t d it.（用适当的词填空）
55．I meant________ (help) him, but he turned me dwn. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56．With all the aims he set fr himself________ (achieve), he decided t take a hliday t relax. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57．Lily as well as her parents________ (be) very fnd f classical music. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58．Due t the heavy rain, Mr. Smith’s flight was nt due________ (arrive) at 10 am. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59．He differs frm his brther and never lives up t his parents’ ________ (expect). （所给词的适当形式填空）
60．It’s what I________ (definite) need. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、短文改错
61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Tw years befre, I traveled t Brazil and I rented fr a car. Unfrtunate, I had an accident and hit anther car, and I needed t stay in a hspital fr at least tw week. I called my parents, s I did nt tell them what had happened. I knew that they wuld be wrried abut myself because I was s farther away, and that my mther wuld nt sleep if she knew. Therefre, I tld them interested stries and hw I am enjying Brazil. As a result, nbdy knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing t d.
七、开放性作文
62．你班同学于重阳节(Duble Ninth Festival)当日参加了一次志愿活动——去养老院献爱心，请写一篇班级日志描述当日的活动情况。内容包括：
1. 集合出发情况；2. 活动过程；3. 活动的意义及感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．F
18．A
19．E
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．fund
42．nr
43．why
44．reasnable
45．wh
46．at
47．fr
48．pssibly
49．a
50．thinking
51．applicatin
52．laughter
53．surprised
54．that
55．t help
56．achieved
57．is
58．t arrive
59．expectatins
60．definitely
61．1.befre→ag
2.去掉fr
3.Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
4.week→weeks
5.s→but
6.myself→me
7.farther→far
8.interested→interesting
9.am→was
10.truth前加the
62．The Duble Ninth Festival f this year witnessed ur active participatin in the vluntary activity.
As scheduled, we gathered at the schl gate early, bringing ur cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched t the nursing hme, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean the windws. We chatted with the senir, and als played chess, practised Tai Chi and made dumplings tgether with them happily. The highlight f the day, n dubt, was the gala, brught by the Music Club members, which is meaningful and jyful.
Nt nly d we learn that ld peple d need ur cmpany, but als we experience the happiness and significance f helping thers. It is a rewarding day and will benefit us in the lng run.