江西省景德镇一中2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试题 扫描版含答案

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听力答案1—5 ACABC  6—10 CBBCA 11—15 CBACB  16—20 C ABBAText 1W: My partner is absent today. I have to do the work alone.M: Oh, no. You cannot conduct the experiment without a partner, for safety.Text 2M:  I don’t have much cash on me. Do you take checks?W: Sorry. We only accept credit cards or cash. Of course, you can also use WeChat payment. M: Lucky me. I have my cell phone at hand.Text 3M: When does the next bus leave for New York?W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine thirty bus by five        minutes. M: Thank you.Text 4W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Text 5W: You look a bit upset today. What has annoyed you?M: I don’t know if I will be able to give a speech tomorrow.W: Why not? Aren’t you ready?M: I AM ready, but I think I’m coming down with a sore throat caused by severe tiredness. It’s really something awkward.Text 6M: Customer service.  Antony Grant speaking. May I help you?W: I can’t believe this is happening. I ordered a 32-inch bag on Monday, but you sent me a 24-inch one today. I’m planning to use that bag during our vacation starting on 19th in Mexico. We’ll take off on Sunday, and it’s only two days away. What am I supposed to do now?M: I’m really sorry, Madam. I’ll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number? W: It’s CE5876. Why couldn’t you have been more careful with your work?M: I do apologize, Madam. Yes, there did seem to be a mistake. We’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your trip. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it won’t happen again.W: Okay. Well, mistakes are unavoidable. Thank you anyway.M: Thank you for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.Text 7M: I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow. But how can I? W: Take the subway and then transfer to a train.M: Which subway line should I take?W: Take line A from here and get off at the central terminal. M: Isn’t line A under construction?W: Really? I thought Line B is Ok,  Line B is your choice, neither A or C.M: So, do I transfer there?W: Yes. Go to the ticket window, saying that you are going to Yale.M: By the way, since I will stay here for 7 days, can I get a special tourist pass?W: I don’t think we have this kind of pass in New York. But you can buy a 7-day subway pass. M: What’s the difference between the regular ticket and the seven-day pass?W: It cost you only $15 to get a 7-day pass. And you get unlimited use during the whole week.However, the regular admission is $1.5 per trip.M: Thank you very much. Text 8M: Excuse me, Miss. Should I check in here for taking UA 610 to New York? W: Yes, sir.  May I have your passport and flight ticket, please?M: Sure, here you are. Can I have a seat by the aisle?W: Let me see... OK. No problem. Do you have any pieces of luggage to check in? M: Yes. Two suitcases.W: Would you please put them on the scale?M: Of course. They are not overweight, are they? W: I’m sorry. They’re overweight by 3 kilos.M: That’s too bad. It must be because of the books.W: I see you don’t have any carry-on bags. Probably, you could pick some out of your luggage and take them with you.M: Good idea! Could you explain the correct baggage allowance to me?W: Of course. For our trans-Pacific flights to the USA or Canada, your baggage allowance is a maximum of two checked bags, not more than 20 kilos.M: I see.W: All right. Here are your baggage claim tags, flight ticket, boarding pass and passport. M: When is the boarding time?W: The boarding time is 6:35pm and you’ll board from Gate 15. And you have twenty minutes before your plane takes off.M: I see. Thanks a lot.Text 9M: What’s going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices? W: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been anyway?M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week. M: Yes, I see. But what are they?W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.M: Where are they going? Did they get a higher position?W: Yes. Martha’s going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market. Jim is going to manage the plant in California.M: And you? What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position, too? W: Not yet, but I’m hoping I will.M: Don’t you want to get a rise? I’d like the job in California.W: No, I want to stay here at the company office. This is the place to get noticed by top management. Text 10The key to journalism is asking questions. When creating a class newspaper, it’s important to keep your readers’ interests in mind. As you assign stories, you should always ask yourself these two simple questions: What do students at my school want to read about? What stories would grab and hold their attention? Take the following easy steps and you’ll be fast on your way to creating a first-rate paper. First, make a list of 10 hot topics at your school. When putting together your list, make sure to pick issues your fellow students care about the most, such as Cafeteria food quality or the coming school play. Then make a list of at least five hot topics in the news today. When putting together your list, you may want to look at the Scholastic Kids Press Corps homepage for ideas. Second, talk to your student reporters and find out what their interests and strengths are. On a blackboard, make a list of your student reporters’ names and their specialties. Now it’s time to assign stories. Keep your reporters’ interests and strengths in mind when choosing which ones to assign. Next to each name on your list, assign a story from your lists of topics. 阅读理解答案      A篇：ADC     B篇： DCAB      C篇：B D C A   D篇： DBAB（A）1.A　根据第二段“Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally,professionally,and financially.Once you have defined what success means to you,you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.”可知,这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。故选A项。2.D　根据倒数第二段中的“Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of...and hosts the award-winning informercial...”可知,露辛达·巴塞特未当过教师。故选D项。3.C根据文章的最后一句“However,there are some other readers holding the contrary views.”可知,并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选C项。   （B）1.D　从文章第一段的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。2.C　从文章第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。3.A　从文章第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。4.B　从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最棒的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。【答案】43. B    44. D    45. C    46. A                             C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，对此其它鸟类进化出了一些可以识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.(布谷鸟不喜欢自己筑巢，它们只是产卵，产卵时完全模仿其他鸟类的产卵，然后占领它们的巢穴。但其他鸟类却在期盼，进化出了一些让人印象深刻的识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧)”结合文章主要介绍了布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，对此其它鸟类进化出了一些可以识别杜鹃蛋的技巧。可推知，文章可能选自自然杂志。故选B。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species”可知，布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，即布谷鸟是寄生在其他鸟类的巢穴里，故画线词指的是“生活在其他宿主动物身上或体内的动物”，用于鸟类则为“寄生鸟”。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.(这些鸟下的蛋是完美的蓝色，而入侵的布谷鸟只下带有棕色不规则斑点的白色蛋。然而，篱雀似乎从来没有注意到这个明显的把戏)”以及倒数第二段中“Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion.(生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走)”可知，关于篱雀的说法中，C选项“它是一种宿主鸟，比红雀更有可能养一只布谷鸟雏”正确。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. (生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走)”可推知，篱雀最终会学会识别外来的卵。故选A。参考解析1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues aren’t that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影《黑客帝国》系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recyclable(完全可回收)”及“provides you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。4. 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。 七选五1.G　本句位于段尾,起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性,后文为介绍保护脊柱的建议,故可推出本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素,故选G。2.E　根据下文Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly.(尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作,那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。)可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康,故选E。3.F　根据后文Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangements.(伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松,让骨骼进入更好的排列。)可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持脊柱健康的重要因素,故选F。4.A　根据后文so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside(所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的)可推测本空是指维生素D也能从阳光中吸收,故选A。5.C　本空总结,保护你的背部,也有益于其他身体部位,故选C。
 完形填空【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．C32．A33．A34．A35．D36．C37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了斯科特做志愿者家庭接待国际学生的过程中遇到的事情以及做志愿者工作的意义。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特很肯定接待一个交换生会产生一些伟大的故事。A. adopting 采纳；B. hosting 接待，主办；C. raising 提高，养育，募集；D. teaching 教。根据下文中“Scott and her husband____8____volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.(斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)”可知，此处应填hosting。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立联系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. international 国际的；B. promising 有前途的；C. needy需要的；D. urban 城镇的。根据下文“Scott____4____Christine, for example, a student from Norway.(例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀，一位来自挪威的学生)”可知，这是来自挪威的学生，所以应是帮助国际学生。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立联系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. relatives 亲戚；B. colleges 大学；C. houses住所，家庭成员；D. friends 朋友。根据上下文可知，此处指国际学生来到美国，中介公司帮助他们与寄住家庭建立联系，斯科特是志愿者。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀，一位来自挪威的学生。A. misses思念；B. remembers 记起，想起；C. praises 表扬；D. loves 爱。根据上文可知，提到幽默，斯科特想起了一位曾经接待过的挪威学生。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天在一家餐馆点餐时，克里斯汀被问到是要喝汤还是吃沙拉。A. Queuing 排队；B. Working 工作；C. Calling 叫喊；    D. Ordering 点餐。根据下文“Trying not to laugh too hard, Scott____7____that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”.(尽量笑的不要太厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤还是沙拉”)”可知，这是在餐馆点餐。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩惊讶地转向斯科特，“我为什么要吃超级沙拉？”A. surprise 惊讶；B. anger生气；C. delight 开心；D. fear 害怕。根据后半句女孩问的话，可知女孩很惊讶服务生问的话。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量笑的不要太厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤还是沙拉”。A. announced 宣布；B. realised     意识到；C. explained解释；D. concluded 得出结论。根据下半句“what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad””可知，这里是斯科特向女孩解释服务生问的话。故选C。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份。A. obviously明显地；B. frequently频繁地；C. probably可能地；D. originally起初，最初。根据“in August 2003”可知，这里描述最初作志愿者的情况。故选D。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过理解帮助他人实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。A. make up 编造，化妆；B. give away 赠送；C. take over 夺取；D. bring about 带来。根据句意可知，斯科特认为帮助能带来和平。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过理解帮助实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。A. talented 天赋高的；B. involved 参与其中的，相关的；C. organized有组织的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Scott and her husband____8____volunteered to be a host family in August 2003. (斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)”可知，斯科特做了志愿者，所以她参与志愿者的工作。故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过中介公司，我发现我们社区最好的一部分在我们伟大的家族中，并且我可以和我们的学生分享美国积极的一面。A. familiar 熟悉；B. flexible 灵活的；C. positive积极的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据上半句“Through the agency I have found the best part of my community in our great families”可知，作者想和学生分享积极的一面。故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，她对服务的奉献精神打开了心扉。A. devotion 奉献；B sacrifice 牺牲；C. response回应；D. addiction 上瘾。根据上下文可知，她很热衷于做志愿者服务。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，实际上，他们其中一个奇妙经历来自教一个寄宿生，一个来自德国的名叫延斯的学生，关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。A. teaching教；B. reminding 提醒；C. questioning质问；D. warning 警告。根据空格后“one hosted student”以及“about how Americans volunteer”可知，这里指教寄宿学生关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。故选A。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役一年，做志愿者服务是异常的。A. required要求；B. advised建议；C. determined 决定；D. considered 考虑。根据空格后“serving in the army”可知，服兵役是强制要求的。故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役一年，做志愿者服务是异常的。A. compulsory义务的；B. widespread广泛传播的；C. valid 有效的；D. unusual 异常的，稀有的。根据上半句可知，在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役，所以做志愿者是异常的。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A. frightened 害怕；B. relieved 放松；C. attracted 吸引；D. challenged 挑战。根据后半句可知，他被这一理念深深吸引。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A. founded 建立；B. inspired鼓舞，激励；C. joined参加；D. permitted允许。根据下文“became very involved with local schools”可知，他加入了中介公司一起推动交流项目。故选C。38．考查介词和固定搭配辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. Except 除了，B. Like就像C. Rather than 而不是；D. Regardless of 不管不顾。根据文章可知，这个故事只是所有交流故事中的一个，但跟其他的故事一样，都有一个共同的教训。故选B。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. difference 不同；B. anecdote 趣闻，轶事；C. amusement 娱乐；D. lesson 课程，教训。根据下文“Opening our hearts and____20____is something we can all do.”可知，这是一个总结的经验教训。故选D。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. minds思想；B. homes 家园；C. eyes 眼睛；D. schools 学校。根据上文“Scott and her husband____8____volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.(斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)可知，这里是指给寄宿学生提供家园住所。故选B  填词Keys:1 have brought  2 who  3 fully  4 cruelty   5 to avoid6 as  7 immediately  8 what  9 engagement  10 an  Dear Nancy,I’m so glad to receive your letter me to your lecture in the city library.I’d very much like to learn something about American and cultures,a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I have to meet at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I can’t make it to communicate with you face to face,for I’m terribly sorry.Anyway,I’m grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.  How to Behave Well?In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.