辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，完形填空，阅读，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．一 des the after﹣class service （ 课后服务） last in yur schl every day？
一Abut tw hurs a day.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
2．﹣ des yur father d？
﹣He is an English teacher.（ ）
A．WhB．WhatC．WhichD．Hw
3．﹣ can I call yur father？
﹣ Yu can call him "Uncle Wang".（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．WhD．Whm
4．Nw I am just a seven﹣grader.After six years f hard wrk，I will be 18﹣year﹣ld university student.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．（不填）
5．James likes a diary t remember smething interesting befre ging t bed.（ ）
A．dingB．makingC．writingD．keeping
6．The schl is far away frm her hme，s she walks there.（ ）
A．ftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldm
7．There much rubbish in this river，s we must d smething abut it.（ ）
A．areB．isC．haveD．has
8．My mther buys many frm the nearby market every day.（ ）
A．tmatesB．breadsC．fruitD．meat
9．My parents are ding their best t prvide me the best.（ ）
A．tB．nC．withD．fr
10．﹣I like my English teacher，but I dn't like English.
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yu are greatB．Yu are welcme
C．We are the sameD．We are lucky
二、完形填空
11．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2021，the best thing fr me is that I becme a junir high schl student.On September 1，I went int the schl that I （1） dream f and started a new life.Junir high schl is very （2） .It is different frm primary schl because（3） are mre subjects，mre quizzes and mre hmewrk. （4） I'm nt afraid at all.I wuld like t face these（5） and study hard.
Anther imprtant thing I want t say is abut my（6） .All f them are friendly and they（7） me with rich and interesting knwledge.I am sure I will make gd friends with them.
I live clse t my schl，s I usually g t schl n ft every day.Schl（8） at abut 6 p.m and I can finish my hmewrk at schl.I ften play（9） guitar befre I g t bed.
I'm very happy that I becme a junir high schl student.Nw I am having a（10） time in junir high schl.
三、阅读（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）
12．（6分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is s much t say abut schl life!Sme junir high schl students are talking abut their nline spaces.
Lu Xiaxuan，14，Heilngjiang
Mst f my classmates have QQ space.But their spaces are nt interesting.They just keep diaries.My space is different.I write abut the big news.I even write stries!I have a ghst （鬼） stry.Many classmates g t my space and read it.But they say it isn't scary at all.What a pity!
Li Meiyi，16，Tianjin
Online space makes my class a big family.We ften visit each ther's spaces.I usually dn't write abut anything bad n my space.I write nly when I am happy.I want my readers t be happy t.
Wang Manjun，15，Anhui
Bth my best friend and I have an nline space.He has jkes n his space.They make me laugh a lt.There are nt nly stries n my space.There're paintings t!I like drawing pictures very much.When I d a gd ne，I put it n my space.
（1）Frm the text we can knw that many junir high schl students have .
A.WeChat
B.Blg
C.QQ
D.Sul
（2）What des the underlined wrd" scary" prbably mean in Chinese？
A.吓人的.
B.失望的.
C.恶心的.
D.无聊的.
（3）Why des Li Meiyi write nly when she is happy？
A.T make herself famus.
B.T make readers feel happy.
C.T make a lt f mney.
D.T make sme gd friends.
（4）Wh likes putting n sme paintings n the nline space？
A.Lu Xiaxuan.
B.Li Meiyi.
C.Wang Manjun.
D.Nbdy.
13．（6分）
Day in a Ruler's Life
The emperr （ 皇帝） usually gets up at 5 than 20 servants （仆人） help him wash his face，brush his teeth，d up his hair and put n his clthes.
After getting up，the emperr ges t have zacha （ 早朝）.He talks abut state affairs （国家事务） with fficials.At abut 7 a.m.，the emperr des sme exercise，such as riding a hrse r learning kung fu.That makes him strng!The emperr has his breakfast at 8 are mre than 20 dishes n the table，including chicken，duck，vegetables，sup and prridge （粥）.In the mrning，the emperr ges t study and wrk.He reads bks and has classes.He als reads zuzhe （ 奏折）.
At 2 p.m.，it's lunch time!Like breakfast，there are lts f delicius dishes.After lunch，the emperr will rest.He can take a walk in the garden，write pems r watch Chinese peras.He can als play with his pets.
The emperr's wrking hurs culd last lng.He may stay up （ 熬夜） late reading zuzhe.Smetimes he ges t bed at 2 a.m.!
（1）What d the servants help the emperr d？
A.Have breakfast.
B.Read zuzhe.
C.Brush teeth.
D.Cut hair.
（2）Why des the emperr have t take exercise？
A.T make himself rich.
B.T make himself healthy.
C.T make himself clever.
D.T make himself handsme.
（3）When des the emperr have lunch accrding t the text？
A.At nn.
B.At night.
C.In the mrning.
D.In the afternn.
（4）What can the emperr d t spend his afternn accrding t the text？
A.Write pems.
B.Read bks.
C.Have classes.
D.Ride hrses.
14．（6分）Hell，I am Jasn frm Shenyang.Everyne's weekend is different.Nw let me tell yu abut my weekend.
I'm always busy n Saturday.I spend tw hurs learning t play the pian in the mrning.In the afternn，I ften spend ne and a half hurs playing badmintn.At 4：20 p.m.，I have a math lessn.Math is difficult and bring，but it is useful.
On Sunday mrning，I usually d my hmewrk.If there is time after finishing my hmewrk，I ften play cmputer games.At 2：00 p.m.，I have an English lessn.English is much mre interesting than math and it is imprtant t me because I want t study abrad in the future.
I dn't like this kind f weekend because there are many classes.Althugh I like these lessns，I dn't have much time t enjy my hbbies，such as writing and listening t music.
I want t have a free weekend.What's yur weekend like？
（1）What des Jasn ften d n Saturday afternn？
A.Play the pian.
B.Play badmintn.
C.Play cmputer games.
D.Play basketball.
（2）What des Jasn think f English accrding t the text？
A.Difficult.
B.Bring.
C.Imprtant.
D.Useless.
（3）What can we knw abut Jasn frm the text？
A.He dislikes having these lessns.
B.He has n time t d hmewrk.
C.He likes his weekend very much.
D.He likes English better than math.
（4）In fact，Jasn wuld like t at weekend.
A.get up late
B.develp （ 培养） interests
C.d sme sprts
D.eat delicius fd
15．（6分）April 22 is Earth Day.It's a day fr us t take care f it.The theme f Earth Day this year is "Green Cities".A green city can get its energy frm renewable resurces （ 可再生资源） like the sun and wind.What can we d t prtect ur Earth？Here is sme advice.
Walk r take a bus when yu g ut.It helps t cut carbn dixide emissins （排放）.
Take care f green plants.They can als help cut the amunt f carbn dixide.
Put bttles int the recycling bin （ 垃圾回收桶）.Dn't just put them in the rubbish.
Take reusable bags when yu g shpping.
Facts abut the planet
The Earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld!It's yunger than the sun.The sun is abut 5 billin years ld.The Earth is much smaller than the sun.Hw many Earths culd yu put inside the sun？1.3 millin!The Earth is ften called the "Blue Planet" .Three quarters f the Earth's surface is water.
（1）Which is the renewable resurce accrding t the text？
A.The il.
B.The wind.
C.The gas.
D.The plant.
（2）What can we d t prtect the Earth accrding t the text？
A.Take reusable bags t shp.
B.Cut dwn ld and tall trees.
C.Drive a bus when we g ut.
D.Put bttles int the rubbish bin.
（3）What facts can we knw abut the Earth frm the text？
A.The Earth is called the" Green Planet".
B.The Earth is much bigger than the sun.
C.The sun is much yunger than the Earth.
D.Water cvers 75% f the Earth's surface.
（4）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？
A.My life.
B.The natural （自然的） wrld.
C.Fun time.
D.Travel arund the wrld.
第二节
16．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a car runs，it uses gas and makes carbn dixide （ CO2）.The CO2 is bad fr the air.It makes ur Earth warmer. （1） ？Maybe turning the CO2 int art is a gd idea.
（2） .They cllect CO2 frm cars and make it int ink and paint.Peple can use the ink t paint beautiful pictures.
The cmpany first put a device （ 装置） n the tailpipes （排气管） f cars.The device can cllect car exhaust （废气）. （3） .They put the carbn int il and water t turn it int ink.The cmpany named it Air Ink. （4） ？ "It takes just 30﹣ ﹣50 minutes f car exhaust，" says Graviky Labs.
第二部分非选择题 （四大题；共45分）四、阅读问答
17．（8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a letter frm Wang Dng t his friend Li Ting.
Dear Li Ting，
Hi!My name is Wang Dng.I am 12 years ld.I have shrt black hair.I live with my parents in a large flat.My father is an engineer and my mther is a teacher.I have an elder sister.She is eighteen years ld and she is studying in a senir high schl.
I study at N.7 Junir High Schl.I am in Grade 7.There are 45 students in my class.Our teachers are all very friendly.
My hbby is cllecting stamps.Nw I have abut 100 stamps.I have a special Chinese stamp fr yu.Please write t me sn and tell me abut yurself.
Best wishes，
Wang Dng
（1）Hw many peple are there in Wang Dng's family？

（2）What des Wang Dng lk like？

（3）What are Wang Dng's teachers like？

（4）What is Wang Dng's hbby？

五、阅读填空
18．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hans is a（1） （ Germany） engineer and he wrks in BMW factry in the city f Shenyang.He （2） （live） alne in a small flat in Helping District.He is gd at （3） （ play） table tennis and his dream is（4） （be） a wrld﹣famus Ping﹣Png player.That's why he cmes t China.Hans is a （5） （ friend） man and he likes making（6） （ friend） with different peple.He ften says he lves China and he really（7） （ have） a gd time here.
六、任务型阅读
19．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1﹣5 小题。
It's the tallest peak （山峰） n the Earth.Here，the muntain tp is cvered by snw all year rund.Welcme t Qmlangma !The name" Qmlangma" means " Mther f the Earth".It's als （ A ） called Munt Everest.It stands n the brder （边境） between Nepal （B） China.Qmlangma is part f the Himalaya Muntains.It is 8，848.86 meters tall.
（C） Every year，sme climbers all ver the wrld cme here.They must wear sunglasses because （D）墨镜能保护眼睛免受强光.The first tw peple t climb Qmlangma were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal.They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.
The weather there is （E） all the time cld and windy. （F） is snw everywhere.The wind blws all year lng.There is very little xygen （ 氧气） n the muntain.Nt many animals can live there，althugh yu can see sme yaks （牦牛）.They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths.Peple call yaks" the ships f the highland".
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（C） 改写为：Every year，a climbers the wrld cme here.
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出两个外国国家名称： ；
七、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）假定你是沈阳市七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你开学一个月 以来的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）学习情况：师生情况，学习科目，校园活动；
（2）生活情况：上学方式，业余爱好，个人梦想。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I am lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市七年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 （三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．一 des the after﹣class service （ 课后服务） last in yur schl every day？
一Abut tw hurs a day.（ ）
A．Hw manyB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
【分析】﹣﹣你们学校每天的课后服务持续多长时间？
﹣﹣每天大约两个小时。
【解答】Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw ften多久，对频度提问；Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据Abut tw hurs a day"每天大约两个小时"可知，对一段时间提问用Hw lng。
故选：C。
2．﹣ des yur father d？
﹣He is an English teacher.（ ）
A．WhB．WhatC．WhichD．Hw
【分析】﹣你爸爸是做什么的？
﹣他是一名英语老师。
【解答】A表示谁，B表示什么，C表示哪一个，D表示怎么样。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你爸爸是做什么的，询问内容，则应用What。
故选：B。
3．﹣ can I call yur father？
﹣ Yu can call him "Uncle Wang".（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．WhD．Whm
【分析】﹣我可以称呼你爸爸什么？
﹣你可以叫他"王叔叔"。
【解答】A表示什么，B表示怎么样，CD都表示谁。根据题干中回答可知此处询问我可以称呼你爸爸什么，应用what。
故选：A。
4．Nw I am just a seven﹣grader.After six years f hard wrk，I will be 18﹣year﹣ld university student.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．（不填）
【分析】现在我只是一名七年级的学生。经过六年的努力学习，我将成为一名18岁的大学生。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一名18岁的大学生，18﹣year﹣ld是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
5．James likes a diary t remember smething interesting befre ging t bed.（ ）
A．dingB．makingC．writingD．keeping
【分析】詹姆斯喜欢在睡觉前记日记来记住一些有趣的事情。
【解答】A表示做，B表示制作，C表示写，D表示保持。根据题干可知詹姆斯喜欢在睡觉前记日记来记住一些有趣的事情，其中keep a diary表示记日记。
故选：D。
6．The schl is far away frm her hme，s she walks there.（ ）
A．ftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldm
【分析】学校离她家很远，所以她很少步行去上学。
【解答】A表示经常，B表示通常，C表示总是，D表示很少。根据题干中The schl is far away frm her hme可知学校离她家很远，所以她很少步行去上学，则此处填写seldm，符合题意。
故选：D。
7．There much rubbish in this river，s we must d smething abut it.（ ）
A．areB．isC．haveD．has
【分析】这条河里有很多垃圾，所以我们必须做点什么。
【解答】There be...有……，不能用there have/has，排除C，D选项，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，much rubbish，不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。
故选：B。
8．My mther buys many frm the nearby market every day.（ ）
A．tmatesB．breadsC．fruitD．meat
【分析】我妈妈每天从附近的市场买很多西红柿。
【解答】tmates西红柿，名词复数；breads不正确，不可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；meat肉，不可数名词。many"很多"修饰可数名词复数tmates。
故选：A。
9．My parents are ding their best t prvide me the best.（ ）
A．tB．nC．withD．fr
【分析】我父母为我准备了大量食物和饮品，并且努力为我提供最好的学习环境。
【解答】prvide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。prepare sth.fr sb.给某人准备某物。根据题干"My parents prvide me "所以这个空填介词with。
故选：C。
10．﹣I like my English teacher，but I dn't like English.
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yu are greatB．Yu are welcme
C．We are the sameD．We are lucky
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢我的英语老师，但我不喜欢英语。
﹣﹣我们是一样的。
【解答】Yu are great你很棒；Yu are welcme不客气；We are the same我们是一样的；We are lucky我们很幸运。根据I like my English teacher，but I dn't like English."我喜欢我的英语老师，但我不喜欢英语。"可知，应该回答"我们是一样的。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空
11．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2021，the best thing fr me is that I becme a junir high schl student.On September 1，I went int the schl that I （1） D dream f and started a new life.Junir high schl is very （2） .It is different frm primary schl because（3） C are mre subjects，mre quizzes and mre hmewrk. （4） A I'm nt afraid at all.I wuld like t face these（5） A and study hard.
Anther imprtant thing I want t say is abut my（6） .All f them are friendly and they（7） me with rich and interesting knwledge.I am sure I will make gd friends with them.
I live clse t my schl，s I usually g t schl n ft every day.Schl（8） C at abut 6 p.m and I can finish my hmewrk at schl.I ften play（9） C guitar befre I g t bed.
I'm very happy that I becme a junir high schl student.Nw I am having a（10） D time in junir high schl.
【分析】文章介绍了作者的初一学校生活。
【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。A很少，B从不，C很少，D总是，根据语境，应该是总是梦着的初一，故答案是D。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A容易的，B忙碌的，C大的，D小的，根据后面mre subjects，mre quizzes and mre hmewrk更多的科目，更多的测验和更多的家庭作业，可知很忙，故答案是B。
（3）C 代词辨析。A他们，B这儿，C那儿，D那些，根据语境，应该是有更多的科目，更多的测验和更多的家庭作业，there be句型，故答案是C。
（4）A 连词辨析。A但是，B和，C所以，D或者，根据上句有更多的科目，更多的测验和更多的家庭作业，后面说不害怕，表转折，故答案是A。
（5）A 名词辨析。A问题，B爱好，C报告，D文章，根据上文有更多的科目，更多的测验和更多的家庭作业，这里应该是勇敢地面对这些问题，故答案是A。
（6）B 名词辨析。A父母，B老师，C同学，D朋友，根据后面All f them are friendly and they（7）me with rich and interesting knwledge.他们都很友好，给我提供了丰富有趣的知识。可知是老师，故答案是B。
（7）B 动词辨析。A保护，B提供，C教，D给，根据prvide sb with sth提供某物给某人，句意：他们都很友好，给我提供了丰富有趣的知识，故答案是B。
（8）C 动词辨析。A完成，B完成，C结束，D开始，根据后面I can finish my hmewrk at schl.在学校完成作业，应该是6点结束，故答案是C。
（9）C 冠词辨析。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据play the guitar 弹吉他，是固定用法，句意：我经常睡前弹吉他，故答案是C。
（10）D 形容词辨析。A安全的，B危险的，C坏的，D好的，根据have a gd time玩得开心，是固定短语，故答案是D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）
12．（6分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is s much t say abut schl life!Sme junir high schl students are talking abut their nline spaces.
Lu Xiaxuan，14，Heilngjiang
Mst f my classmates have QQ space.But their spaces are nt interesting.They just keep diaries.My space is different.I write abut the big news.I even write stries!I have a ghst （鬼） stry.Many classmates g t my space and read it.But they say it isn't scary at all.What a pity!
Li Meiyi，16，Tianjin
Online space makes my class a big family.We ften visit each ther's spaces.I usually dn't write abut anything bad n my space.I write nly when I am happy.I want my readers t be happy t.
Wang Manjun，15，Anhui
Bth my best friend and I have an nline space.He has jkes n his space.They make me laugh a lt.There are nt nly stries n my space.There're paintings t!I like drawing pictures very much.When I d a gd ne，I put it n my space.
（1）Frm the text we can knw that many junir high schl students have C .
A.WeChat
B.Blg
C.QQ
D.Sul
（2）What des the underlined wrd" scary" prbably mean in Chinese？ A
A.吓人的.
B.失望的.
C.恶心的.
D.无聊的.
（3）Why des Li Meiyi write nly when she is happy？
A.T make herself famus.
B.T make readers feel happy.
C.T make a lt f mney.
D.T make sme gd friends.
（4）Wh likes putting n sme paintings n the nline space？ C
A.Lu Xiaxuan.
B.Li Meiyi.
C.Wang Manjun.
D.Nbdy.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些初中生的网络空间。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Mst f my classmates have QQ space.我大部分同学都有QQ空间，可知，许多初中的学生都有QQ。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据前句I have a ghst （鬼） stry.Many classmates g t my space and read it.我有个鬼故事，很多同学都会去我的空间看和but可猜测出，后句应是：他们说一点都不可怕，故下划线单词的意思应是"吓人的"。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据I write nly when I am happy.I want my readers t be happy t.我只在快乐的时候写作，我希望我的读者也快乐，可知，李美怡只在高兴的时候写作是为了让读者感到高兴。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据I like drawing pictures very much.When I d a gd ne，I put it n my space.我非常喜欢画画，画得好的时候，我会把它放在我的空间里，可知，王满军喜欢在网上放一些画。故选C。
13．（6分）
Day in a Ruler's Life
The emperr （ 皇帝） usually gets up at 5 than 20 servants （仆人） help him wash his face，brush his teeth，d up his hair and put n his clthes.
After getting up，the emperr ges t have zacha （ 早朝）.He talks abut state affairs （国家事务） with fficials.At abut 7 a.m.，the emperr des sme exercise，such as riding a hrse r learning kung fu.That makes him strng!The emperr has his breakfast at 8 are mre than 20 dishes n the table，including chicken，duck，vegetables，sup and prridge （粥）.In the mrning，the emperr ges t study and wrk.He reads bks and has classes.He als reads zuzhe （ 奏折）.
At 2 p.m.，it's lunch time!Like breakfast，there are lts f delicius dishes.After lunch，the emperr will rest.He can take a walk in the garden，write pems r watch Chinese peras.He can als play with his pets.
The emperr's wrking hurs culd last lng.He may stay up （ 熬夜） late reading zuzhe.Smetimes he ges t bed at 2 a.m.!
（1）What d the servants help the emperr d？ C
A.Have breakfast.
B.Read zuzhe.
C.Brush teeth.
D.Cut hair.
（2）Why des the emperr have t take exercise？
A.T make himself rich.
B.T make himself healthy.
C.T make himself clever.
D.T make himself handsme.
（3）When des the emperr have lunch accrding t the text？ D
A.At nn.
B.At night.
C.In the mrning.
D.In the afternn.
（4）What can the emperr d t spend his afternn accrding t the text？ A
A.Write pems.
B.Read bks.
C.Have classes.
D.Ride hrses.
【分析】短文主要介绍了古代皇帝一天的日常生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Mre than 20 servants （仆人） help him wash his face，brush his teeth，d up his hair and put n his clthes.20多名仆人帮助他洗脸、刷牙、整理头发和穿衣服，可知，仆人们帮皇帝刷牙。故选C。
（2）B.根据At abut 7 a.m.，the emperr des sme exercise，such as riding a hrse r learning kung fu.That makes him strng!早上7点左右，皇帝做一些运动，比如骑马或学习功夫。这让他变得强壮，可知，皇帝要锻炼身体是为了使自己健康。故选B。
（3）D.根据 At 2 p.m.，it's lunch time!Like breakfast，there are lts f delicius dishes.下午2点，是午餐时间！像早餐一样，有很多美味的菜肴，可知，皇帝在下午吃午饭。故选D。
（4）A.根据He can take a walk in the garden，write pems r watch Chinese peras.He can als play with his pets.他可以在花园里散步，写诗或看中国歌剧。他还可以和他的宠物玩耍，可知，皇帝可以写诗来度过他的下午。故选A。
14．（6分）Hell，I am Jasn frm Shenyang.Everyne's weekend is different.Nw let me tell yu abut my weekend.
I'm always busy n Saturday.I spend tw hurs learning t play the pian in the mrning.In the afternn，I ften spend ne and a half hurs playing badmintn.At 4：20 p.m.，I have a math lessn.Math is difficult and bring，but it is useful.
On Sunday mrning，I usually d my hmewrk.If there is time after finishing my hmewrk，I ften play cmputer games.At 2：00 p.m.，I have an English lessn.English is much mre interesting than math and it is imprtant t me because I want t study abrad in the future.
I dn't like this kind f weekend because there are many classes.Althugh I like these lessns，I dn't have much time t enjy my hbbies，such as writing and listening t music.
I want t have a free weekend.What's yur weekend like？
（1）What des Jasn ften d n Saturday afternn？
A.Play the pian.
B.Play badmintn.
C.Play cmputer games.
D.Play basketball.
（2）What des Jasn think f English accrding t the text？ C
A.Difficult.
B.Bring.
C.Imprtant.
D.Useless.
（3）What can we knw abut Jasn frm the text？ D
A.He dislikes having these lessns.
B.He has n time t d hmewrk.
C.He likes his weekend very much.
D.He likes English better than math.
（4）In fact，Jasn wuld like t at weekend.
A.get up late
B.develp （ 培养） interests
C.d sme sprts
D.eat delicius fd
【分析】短文主要介绍了Jasn的周末生活。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In the afternn，I ften spend ne and a half hurs playing badmintn.下午，我经常花一个半小时打羽毛球，可知，Jasn星期六下午经常打羽毛球。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据English is much mre interesting than math and it is imprtant t me because I want t study abrad in the future.英语比数学有趣得多，它对我来说很重要，因为我将来想出国学习，可知，Jasn认为英语很重要。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Math is difficult and bring，but it is useful.数学既难又无聊，但它很有用；和English is much mre interesting than math and it is imprtant t me because I want t study abrad in the future.英语比数学有趣得多，它对我来说很重要，因为我将来想出国学习，可推断出，比起数学他更喜欢英语。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Althugh I like these lessns，I dn't have much time t enjy my hbbies，such as writing and listening t music.虽然我喜欢这些课程，但我没有太多的时间来享受我的爱好，比如写作和听音乐，可推理出，事实上，在周末Jasn想培养兴趣。故选B。
15．（6分）April 22 is Earth Day.It's a day fr us t take care f it.The theme f Earth Day this year is "Green Cities".A green city can get its energy frm renewable resurces （ 可再生资源） like the sun and wind.What can we d t prtect ur Earth？Here is sme advice.
Walk r take a bus when yu g ut.It helps t cut carbn dixide emissins （排放）.
Take care f green plants.They can als help cut the amunt f carbn dixide.
Put bttles int the recycling bin （ 垃圾回收桶）.Dn't just put them in the rubbish.
Take reusable bags when yu g shpping.
Facts abut the planet
The Earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld!It's yunger than the sun.The sun is abut 5 billin years ld.The Earth is much smaller than the sun.Hw many Earths culd yu put inside the sun？1.3 millin!The Earth is ften called the "Blue Planet" .Three quarters f the Earth's surface is water.
（1）Which is the renewable resurce accrding t the text？
A.The il.
B.The wind.
C.The gas.
D.The plant.
（2）What can we d t prtect the Earth accrding t the text？ A
A.Take reusable bags t shp.
B.Cut dwn ld and tall trees.
C.Drive a bus when we g ut.
D.Put bttles int the rubbish bin.
（3）What facts can we knw abut the Earth frm the text？ D
A.The Earth is called the" Green Planet".
B.The Earth is much bigger than the sun.
C.The sun is much yunger than the Earth.
D.Water cvers 75% f the Earth's surface.
（4）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？
A.My life.
B.The natural （自然的） wrld.
C.Fun time.
D.Travel arund the wrld.
【分析】本文通过介绍地球日向读者介绍地球的历史、构成，以及保护地球的方式。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段A green city can get its energy frm renewable resurces like the sun and wind.可知，一个绿色城市可以从太阳能和风能等可再生资源中获取能源。因此风能是可再生资源。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Take reusable bags when yu g shpping.购物时带上环保袋"可知带着环保袋去购物可以保护地球。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Three quarters f the Earth's surface is water.可知，地球表面的四分之三是水，即水覆盖了地球表面的75%，D项表述符合文意。故选D。
（4）B.材料出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了地球的历史、构成，以及我们保护地球的方式。因此，我们可能会从杂志的"自然世界"部分读到本文。故选B。
第二节
16．（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a car runs，it uses gas and makes carbn dixide （ CO2）.The CO2 is bad fr the air.It makes ur Earth warmer. （1） ？Maybe turning the CO2 int art is a gd idea.
（2） C .They cllect CO2 frm cars and make it int ink and paint.Peple can use the ink t paint beautiful pictures.
The cmpany first put a device （ 装置） n the tailpipes （排气管） f cars.The device can cllect car exhaust （废气）. （3） E .They put the carbn int il and water t turn it int ink.The cmpany named it Air Ink. （4） D ？ "It takes just 30﹣ ﹣50 minutes f car exhaust，" says Graviky Labs.
【分析】短文讲了当汽车行驶时产生二氧化碳。详细地介绍了二氧化碳对空气有害，及其人们如何利用它等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"The CO2 is bad fr the air.It makes ur Earth warmer.二氧化碳对空气有害。它使我们的地球变暖。"可知说的是二氧化碳，结合选项，应说关于这个问题我们能做些什么？故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"They cllect CO2 frm cars and make it int ink and paint."他们从汽车中收集二氧化碳，并将其制成墨水和油漆。可知说的是一家公司，结合选项，应说格雷维实验室是印度的一家公司，故选C。
（3）E.根据后句"They put the carbn int il and water t turn it int ink.他们将碳放入油和水中，将其转化为墨水。"可知说的是碳，结合选项，应说在那之后，他们使用另一种装置从排气中获取碳。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句"It takes just 30﹣ ﹣50 minutes f car exhaust，" says Graviky Labs.这只需要30﹣50分钟的汽车排气，"Graviky实验室说。"可知说的是汽车尾气，结合选项，应说多少汽车尾气可以制造一个空气墨水笔。故选D。
第二部分非选择题 （四大题；共45分）四、阅读问答
17．（8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a letter frm Wang Dng t his friend Li Ting.
Dear Li Ting，
Hi!My name is Wang Dng.I am 12 years ld.I have shrt black hair.I live with my parents in a large flat.My father is an engineer and my mther is a teacher.I have an elder sister.She is eighteen years ld and she is studying in a senir high schl.
I study at N.7 Junir High Schl.I am in Grade 7.There are 45 students in my class.Our teachers are all very friendly.
My hbby is cllecting stamps.Nw I have abut 100 stamps.I have a special Chinese stamp fr yu.Please write t me sn and tell me abut yurself.
Best wishes，
Wang Dng
（1）Hw many peple are there in Wang Dng's family？
4
（2）What des Wang Dng lk like？
He has shrt black hair.
（3）What are Wang Dng's teachers like？
They are all very friendly.
（4）What is Wang Dng's hbby？
His hbby is cllecting stamps.
【分析】这是王东给他的朋友李婷的一封信。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）4.根据My name is Wang Dng.I am 12 years ld.I have shrt black hair.I live with my parents in a large flat.My father is an engineer and my mther is a teacher.I have an elder sister.She is eighteen years ld and she is studying in a senir high schl.你好我叫王东。我12岁。我有一头黑色的短发。我和父母住在一套大公寓里。我父亲是工程师，母亲是教师。我有一个姐姐。她18岁，在一所高中学习。可知，王东家有4人。故填4.
（2）He has shrt black hair.根据I have shrt black hair.可知，我留着一头黑色的短发。王东留着一头黑色的短发。故填He has shrt black hair.
（3）They are all very friendly.根据Our teachers are all very friendly.我们的老师都很友好。可知，王东的老师都很友好。故填They are all very friendly.
（4）His hbby is cllecting stamps.根据My hbby is cllecting stamps.我的爱好是集邮。可知王东的爱好是集邮。故填His hbby is cllecting stamps.
五、阅读填空
18．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hans is a（1） German （ Germany） engineer and he wrks in BMW factry in the city f Shenyang.He （2） lives （live） alne in a small flat in Helping District.He is gd at （3） playing （ play） table tennis and his dream is（4） t be （be） a wrld﹣famus Ping﹣Png player.That's why he cmes t China.Hans is a （5） friendly （ friend） man and he likes making（6） friends （ friend） with different peple.He ften says he lves China and he really（7） has （ have） a gd time here.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汉斯喜欢打乒乓球，到中国来学习乒乓球。
【解答】（1）German.考查形容词。根据"Hans is a（1）_____（ Germany） engineer "可知这句话的意思是汉斯是一个德国的工程师，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词German来填空。故填German.
（2）lives.考查动词。根据"He （2）_____（live） alne in a small flat "可知这句话的意思是他自己住在一个小公寓里，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以要用lives来填空。故填lives.
（3）playing.考查动名词。根据"He is gd at （3）_____（ play） table tennis "可知这句话的意思是他擅长打乒乓球，be gd at ding固定短语，擅长做某事，所以要用playing来填空。故填playing.
（4）t be.考查动词不定式。根据"his dream is（4）_____（be） a wrld﹣famus Ping﹣Png player."可知这句话的意思是他的梦想是成为一个世界著名的运动员，所以要用t be来填空，动词不定式作表语。故填t be.
（5）friendly.考查形容词。根据"Hans is a （5）_____（ friend） man"可知这句话的意思是汉斯是一个友好的人，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词friendly来填空。故填friendly.
（6）friends.考查名词。根据"he likes making（6）_____（ friend） with different peple."可知这句话的意思是他喜欢和不同的人交朋友，make friends with固定短语，和...交朋友，所以要用friends来填空。故填friends.
（7）has.考查动词。根据"he really（7）_____（ have） a gd time here."可知这句话的意思是他在这里确实过的很快乐，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以要用has来填空。故填has.
六、任务型阅读
19．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1﹣5 小题。
It's the tallest peak （山峰） n the Earth.Here，the muntain tp is cvered by snw all year rund.Welcme t Qmlangma !The name" Qmlangma" means " Mther f the Earth".It's als （ A ） called Munt Everest.It stands n the brder （边境） between Nepal （B） China.Qmlangma is part f the Himalaya Muntains.It is 8，848.86 meters tall.
（C） Every year，sme climbers all ver the wrld cme here.They must wear sunglasses because （D）墨镜能保护眼睛免受强光.The first tw peple t climb Qmlangma were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal.They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.
The weather there is （E） all the time cld and windy. （F） is snw everywhere.The wind blws all year lng.There is very little xygen （ 氧气） n the muntain.Nt many animals can live there，althugh yu can see sme yaks （牦牛）.They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths.Peple call yaks" the ships f the highland".
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： named ； always cld and windy
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： and ； There
（3）将文中画线部分（C） 改写为：Every year，a few climbers arund the wrld cme here.
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： sunglasses can prtect yur eyes frm the strng light.
（5）从文中找出两个外国国家名称： Nepal ； New Zealand
【分析】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰名字的含义，以及那里的天气。
【解答】（1）named；always cld and windy.同义词转换。根据It's als called Munt Everest.它也被称为珠穆朗玛峰。可知，called的同义词应为"named"，故填named；根据The weather there is all the time cld and windy.那里的天气总是寒冷和刮风。可知，all the time cld and windy的同义句是always cld and windy。故填always cld and windy。
（2）and；There.推理判断题。根据空格处句意"它位于尼泊尔与中国的边界上。"可知此处填and，固定句型"两者间"。故填and；根据 snw everywhere.到处都是雪。可知，there be 表示"某地有某物"，句子首字母要大写。故填There。
（3）few；arund.改为同义句。根据（C）处句意"每年，世界各地都有一些登山者来到这里。"可知，sme"一些"与a few意思相近，所以第一空填few；all ver the wrld"全世界"与arund the wrld意思相近，所以第二空填arund。综上所述，故填few；arund。
（4）sunglasses can prtect yur eyes frm the strng light.汉译英。"墨镜"翻译为"sunglasses"；"能"翻译为can；"保护免受"翻译为""；"眼睛"翻译为"yur eyes"；"强光"翻译为"strng light"。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填sunglasses can prtect yur eyes frm the strng light.
（5）Nepal；New Zealand.细节理解题。根据The first tw peple t climb Qmlangma were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal.最先登上珠峰的两个人是来自新西兰的埃德蒙•希拉里和来自尼泊尔的夏尔巴人丹增•诺尔盖。可知，文中提到的两个外国国家名称是尼泊尔和新西兰。故填Nepal；New Zealand。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）假定你是沈阳市七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你开学一个月 以来的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）学习情况：师生情况，学习科目，校园活动；
（2）生活情况：上学方式，业余爱好，个人梦想。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I am lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
What abut yu ？你呢？What abut ...？...怎么样？
高分句型二：
I like reading and ften brrw bks frm the library.我喜欢看书，经常从图书馆借书。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.I walk t schl every day. （上学方式）The teachers and classmates in the schl are very gd.（师生情况）We have lessns at 7：00am .Every day we have six lessns .My favurite subject is Gegraphy because it is s interesting.What abut yu ？【高分句型一】（学习科目）I am a member f in the schl ftball team and we practise playing ftball after schl n Wednesday afternn. （学习情况）I like reading and ften brrw bks frm the library.【高分句型二】I have many friends here .（爱好）We are friendly t each ther.we usually chat with each ther after lunch.Smetimes we help each ther .I enjy my schl life very much and I have fun at schl every day!I want t be a teacher when I grw up.（梦想）
I am lking frward t yur reply.Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.rarely
B.never
C.seldm
D.always
（2）A.easy
B.busy
C.large
D.small
（3）A.they
B.here
C.there
D.thse
（4）A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（5）A.prblems
B.hbbies
C.reprts
D.articles
（6）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
（7）A.prtect
B.prvide
C.teach
D.give
（8）A.finish
B.cmpletes
C.ends
D.begins
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. （不填）
（10）A.safe
B.dangerus
C.bad
D.gd
A.India's air pllutin is very bad
B.What can we d abut the prblem
C.Graviky Labs is a cmpany in India
D.Hw much car exhaust can make an Air Ink pen
E.After that，they use anther device t get carbn frm the exhaust
（1）A.rarely
B.never
C.seldm
D.always
（2）A.easy
B.busy
C.large
D.small
（3）A.they
B.here
C.there
D.thse
（4）A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（5）A.prblems
B.hbbies
C.reprts
D.articles
（6）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
（7）A.prtect
B.prvide
C.teach
D.give
（8）A.finish
B.cmpletes
C.ends
D.begins
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. （不填）
（10）A.safe
B.dangerus
C.bad
D.gd
A.India's air pllutin is very bad
B.What can we d abut the prblem
C.Graviky Labs is a cmpany in India
D.Hw much car exhaust can make an Air Ink pen
E.After that，they use anther device t get carbn frm the exhaust