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2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣Kate is only 8﹣year﹣old girl．but you can believe her．
﹣Yes．I know．She is honest child．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an D．an；an
2．（1分）We all felt because this film was very .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．boring；bring D．bored；bored
3．（1分）James keeps _____English，because he wants to go to England for future study.（ ）
A．practicing speak B．practice speaking
C．practicing speaking D．practicing to speak
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ time do you spend on your homework every day，boys？
﹣﹣﹣ About two hours.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often
5．（1分）You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it quickly．（ ）
A．look after B．look for
C．look through D．look out of
6．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China.（ ）
A．any city，any other city
B．any other city，any city
C．any other city，any cities
D．any city，any other cities
7．（1分）Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people？（ ）
A．less；few B．few；less C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
8．（1分）The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America.（ ）
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
9．（1分）Could you please buy an MP4 like this ，Uncle？
Sure ，I'll buy _____ one than this ，but ________ this .（ ）
A．a cheaper，as good as
B．a better ，better than
C．a worse ，as nice as
D．a more expensive ，worse than
10．（1分）Our teacher always _________ funny jokes and makes us _____________．（ ）
A．says，laugh B．tells，laughing
C．tells，to laugh D．tells，laugh
11．（1分）We have 7 days _____ for National Day every year.（ ）
A．on B．off C．out D．in
12．（1分）Lily is _______ of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.（ ）
A．lazy B．lazier
C．the lazier D．the laziest
13．（1分）People in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say "_________".（ ）
A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer
14．（1分）Tom's father looks ______at the moment.He's looking_______ at Tom.（ ）
A．angry；angry B．angrily；angry
C．angrily；angrily D．angry；angrily
15．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣He's friendly and helpful．（ ）
A．What's he like B．What does he like
C．What is he look like D．What does he look
三、完形填空
16．The best woman in the world is my mother；the sweetest sound in the world is mother's（1） .
Each day when I get back home from school，I see my mother cooking in the kitchen（2） and happily.I really want to give her an embrace（拥抱）.
Mother often said： "Parents don't want a return from their（3） .The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.
My mother is different from my classmates' mothers.When she（4） me，she was nearly（5） years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in 40 health for a long time.She suffers from a very serious illness.Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6） she still works hard for me every day.I want to help her but don't know what I can do or （7） to start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel（8） and don't want to go to school.But mother always says to me lightly： "You must go to school.I can （9） myself."
Hearing this，I wonder if I am not a good son.The（10） thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
（1）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.bear
（2）A.tiringly
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tiredly
（3）A.parents
B.friends
C.kids
D.relatives
（4）A.gave birth to
B.born to
C.was born in
D.had birth on
（5）A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.nice
（6）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（7）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.that
（8）A happy
B.afraid
C.good
D.nothing
（9）A.look for
B.look out
C.look at
D.look after
（10）A.one
B.only
C.best
D.worst
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）All big cities are quite similar.Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.But it is different from living on farms however.
In many parts of the world，farmers and their families live in villages or towns.In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning.American farmers stay on their land all the week.They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area.In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.
Of course，life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.Today there are cars，good roads，radios and TV sets.And of course，there are modern machines for farming now.All these have greatly changed farmers' life.
Before，farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time.Farmers had to deal with their own problems，instead of getting help from others.They learned to try new ways，and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.
（1）Where do the farmers live in the United States？
A.Villages.
B.Towns.
C.Buildings.
D.Fields.
（2）Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays？
A.Because they want to meet friends.
B.Because they want to buy something.
C.Because they want to go to church.
D.Because they want to sell fruit.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The life in the cities should be the same.
B.There is no difference between cities.
C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.
D.The life on farms doesn't change all the time.
18．（6分）World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future， "I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ...Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
（1）In which year did Anne die of illness？
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
（2）According to the passage， "Kitty" is .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
（3）From the passage，we can infer（判断） .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne's father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
19．（8分）A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked： "Why do people shout in anger at each other？"
His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."
"But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner，" said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），" the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are，the
louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example： "What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They only look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other."
He looked at his students and said： "So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Otherwise，there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
（1）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because .
A.they are not friends
B.they don't like each other
C.they lose their calm
D.they are far from each other
（2）What will happen when two people are angry with each other？
A.They fight with each other.
B.Their hearts become distanced.
C.They are far away from each other.
D.They are too angry to say a word.
（3）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage？
A.They talk softly.
B.They shout at each other.
C.They talk more.
D.They don't say anything to each other.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.We shout to make us heard.
B.We shout because we lose our calm.
C.When two people fall in love，they talk softly.
D.When we argue，don't let hearts become distant.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Courage（勇气） is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations（情形） in our life.Here and there，now and then，everyone needs courage to do something well.Courage may make you confident（自信） of your success.If you have courage，you won't show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous.With courage，you may still smile even if you are badly ill and know you are at the end of your life.How can we build up our courage？
Believe that you will be successful.Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage.It is like a muscle（肌肉）.The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice.It's much easier to give up，and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control your fear（害怕）.Courageous people may still be afraid，but the difference is that they can control their fear.They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people.Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
The（1） To Build Up Our Courage
（2） is courage？
The ability to brave in different situations.
（3） that you will be successful.
You have your own talents，your family and friends are（4） to support you.
Take every chance to（5） your courage.
Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we use it（6） .
（7） give up.
When others don't think you are （8） ，you should believe in yourself.
Control your fear
Even the courageous people may be afraid sometimes，but they don't let fear （9） them back.
Get courage from the stories of （10） people.
Abraham Lincoln is a good example.
六、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
21．（10分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating（毕业） from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a doctor's degree of philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，people all over the world respects（尊敬） him.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲） .His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词。
（1）When and where was Hawking born？
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University？
（3）What makes it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write？
（4）How many copies of his book was sold？
（5）What did China invite him for？
七、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
22．（1分）I think Kate will make an （杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．
23．（1分）Next week we will have a （month）test on Maths．
24．（1分）If you do more exercise，you will feel much （health）．
25．（1分）The （high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres．
26．（1分）These magazines are those .（swim）
27．（1分）Did you go to your parents or teachers when something （worry） you？
28．（1分）Do you think （build） new schools for the poor students needs a lot of money？
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who do you think （win） the football match？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.The players are all very good at it.
30．（1分）What a great time they have （chat） with each other on the Internet!
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is the lady at the gate？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Black.I thought you （know） her.
八、短文填空 （每空一词；共10空，每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never （1）s to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a （2）s shape.That's a hump （驼背）!Perhaps that was the reason why people just （3）p by and did not help her.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low voice，said， "Hi." I smiled and she smiled （4）b shyly.
Then we talked there （5）u it got dark.I asked the girl why she was so sad.She looked at me and said （6）w a sad face， "Because I'm disabled. ""But，you make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and friendly，" I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I immediately（立刻） said， "Yes，I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by." Hearing this，the little girl （7）j up. "I am!I'm an angel!" I was happy because she was not sad any（8）m .
After that，my life also changed.I learned how to （9）s both happiness and sadness with other people.I believe now we give something to （10）o in the same way we get .As an old saying goes：Helping others to enjoy yourself.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）根据表格提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文。
Name
Nancy
School
Yangzhou Moonlight School
Grade
8
Appearance
方脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛，脸上总是带着微笑
Personality
善良，乐于助人……；有幽默感
School life
男女混合的学校，学校每天8 点开始，5点结束
学校需要穿校服，但是不需要戴领带
学习语文、数学、英语、物理等课程
有时间参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，每月进行一次学校组织的旅行
Future plan
….
注意：（1）词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
（3）条理清楚、语句连续；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
My Best Friend
Everyone has good friends.
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣Kate is only 8﹣year﹣old girl．but you can believe her．
﹣Yes．I know．She is honest child．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an D．an；an
【分析】﹣﹣凯特仅仅是一个8岁的女孩，但你可以相信她．
﹣﹣是的，我知道，她是个诚实的孩子．
【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特仅仅是一个8岁的女孩，但你可以相信她．﹣﹣是的，我知道，她是个诚实的孩子．"．第一个空，泛指一个八岁的女孩，8英语是eight，是以元音音素开头的因此用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个诚实的孩子，honest是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰．答案是D．
2．（1分）We all felt because this film was very .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．boring；bring D．bored；bored
【分析】我们都觉得无聊，因为这部电影很无聊。
【解答】boring表示使人厌烦，bored表示某人自己本身厌烦。一般情况下，boring形容物，bored形容人。
故选：A。
3．（1分）James keeps _____English，because he wants to go to England for future study.（ ）
A．practicing speak B．practice speaking
C．practicing speaking D．practicing to speak
【分析】詹姆斯继续练习说英语，因为未来他想去英国学习。
【解答】keep与动名词构成固定搭配，practice与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为詹姆斯继续练习说英语，因为未来他想去英国学习。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ time do you spend on your homework every day，boys？
﹣﹣﹣ About two hours.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often
【分析】——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？
——大约两个小时。
【解答】A.How much多少，提问不可数名词；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据About two hours.可知问的是数量，time不可数名词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it quickly．（ ）
A．look after B．look for
C．look through D．look out of
【分析】你可以浏览这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想．
【解答】根据句意： 你可以浏览这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想．结合选项，A．照顾 B．寻找 C．浏览 D．往外看． 选项 C符合题意．
故选：C．
6．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China.（ ）
A．any city，any other city
B．any other city，any city
C．any other city，any cities
D．any city，any other cities
【分析】上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，并且它比中国的其他城市都大。
【解答】any任一的；other其他的；因此同一范围相比时用any other +名词单数；不同范围相比时用any+名词单数；上海不属于江苏省，故用any city；上海属于中国的 一个城市，故用any other city。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people？（ ）
A．less；few B．few；less C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
【分析】你能用更少的钱更少的人完成这项工作吗：
【解答】根据语境要用比较级，money不可数名词，要用little修饰，little的比较级是less，people可数名词复数，要用few修饰，few的比较级是fewer。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America.（ ）
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
【分析】日本制造的汽车比美国制造的便宜得多。
【解答】同类事物作比较，此空是指cars，故用复数形式，结合选项，可知是those.
故选：B。
9．（1分）Could you please buy an MP4 like this ，Uncle？
Sure ，I'll buy _____ one than this ，but ________ this .（ ）
A．a cheaper，as good as
B．a better ，better than
C．a worse ，as nice as
D．a more expensive ，worse than
【分析】——叔叔，你能买一个这样的MP4吗？
——当然，我会买比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好。
【解答】根据句意可知我会买比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好，因为句中出现than，使用比较级，第一个空使用a cheaper；as good as和……一样好。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Our teacher always _________ funny jokes and makes us _____________．（ ）
A．says，laugh B．tells，laughing
C．tells，to laugh D．tells，laugh
【分析】我们的老师总是说有趣的笑话，使我们大笑．
【解答】say说，tell告诉，后面要接宾语．根据题干，第一空是指老师说…；第二空考查make sb do sth是某人做某事．
故选：A．
11．（1分）We have 7 days _____ for National Day every year.（ ）
A．on B．off C．out D．in
【分析】我们每年国庆节休息7天。
【解答】A在..上，B离开，C出去，D在...里，have...off 放假。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Lily is _______ of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.（ ）
A．lazy B．lazier
C．the lazier D．the laziest
【分析】莉莉是双胞胎姐妹中较懒惰的的一员。她功课比她姐姐差。
【解答】两者相比要用比较级，the+比较级，表示两个中较....的一个。
故选：C。
13．（1分）People in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say "_________".（ ）
A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer
【分析】英国人说饼干为"biscuit"，然而美国人说饼干为"cookie"。
【解答】cookie饼干；truck卡车；fall秋天；soccer足球；根据语境"英国人说饼干为"biscuit"，可知此处biscuit相当于cookie，都是"饼干"的意思。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Tom's father looks ______at the moment.He's looking_______ at Tom.（ ）
A．angry；angry B．angrily；angry
C．angrily；angrily D．angry；angrily
【分析】汤姆的父亲此刻看起来很生气。他正生气地看着汤姆。
【解答】第一空，look为感官动词，后跟形容词，故应填angry，look angry意为"看起来生气"，at the moment意为"此时"；第二空，look为行为动词，用副词angrily修饰，look angrily at ...意为"生气地看着..."。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣He's friendly and helpful．（ ）
A．What's he like B．What does he like
C．What is he look like D．What does he look
【分析】﹣他是什么样的人？
﹣他很友好，而且乐于助人．
【解答】What's he like？他是什么样的人？What does he like？他喜欢什么？What is he look like？不对，应为What does he look like？他长什么样？What does he look？表达不正确．根据答语"He's friendly and helpful．"可知，这里是问他是什么样的人，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
三、完形填空
16．The best woman in the world is my mother；the sweetest sound in the world is mother's（1） C .
Each day when I get back home from school，I see my mother cooking in the kitchen（2） D and happily.I really want to give her an embrace（拥抱）.
Mother often said： "Parents don't want a return from their（3） C .The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.
My mother is different from my classmates' mothers.When she（4） A me，she was nearly（5） C years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in 40 health for a long time.She suffers from a very serious illness.Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6） A she still works hard for me every day.I want to help her but don't know what I can do or （7） to start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel（8） and don't want to go to school.But mother always says to me lightly： "You must go to school.I can （9） D myself."
Hearing this，I wonder if I am not a good son.The（10） thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
（1）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.bear
（2）A.tiringly
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tiredly
（3）A.parents
B.friends
C.kids
D.relatives
（4）A.gave birth to
B.born to
C.was born in
D.had birth on
（5）A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.nice
（6）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（7）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.that
（8）A happy
B.afraid
C.good
D.nothing
（9）A.look for
B.look out
C.look at
D.look after
（10）A.one
B.only
C.best
D.worst
【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈．妈妈在接近42岁才生下他，而且后来很长一段时间身体不好，还坚持工作．作者一直都想帮妈妈做点什么，但不知从何做起，唯一能做的就是给她一个温暖的拥抱．
【解答】（1）C．考查名词。A．sound听起来；B．noise噪音；C．voice嗓音；D．hear听见。句意：世界上最甜美的声音是我妈妈的嗓音。妈妈的声音应该是嗓音，故选C。
（2）D．考查形容词。A．tiringly累人地，无聊地；B．tiring累人的，无聊的；C．tired疲倦的，疲劳的；D．tiredly疲劳地。句意：我看见妈妈疲劳而快乐地在厨房做饭。此处修饰的是动词cooking，所以用副词，故选D。
（3）C．考查名词。A．parents 父母；B．friends朋友；C．kids 儿童；D．relatives亲戚。句意：父母不想从孩子那儿得到回报。根据下一句The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.可知这里说的是孩子们，所以选C。
（4）A．考查动词。A．gave birth to产生，生孩子；B．born to生来就有；C．was born in出生于；D．had birth on无此用法。句意：当她生我的时候，她已经快42岁了。根据句意可知选A。
（5）C．考查形容词。A．good好的；B．well好地，健康的；C．poor贫穷的，欠佳；D．nice美好的。句意：我妈妈有很长一段时间身体欠佳。根据下一句She suffers from a very serious illness."她患有非常严重的疾病。"可知她身体不好，故选C。
（6）A．考查连词。A．But但是；B．And和，而且；C．So因此；D．Or或者。句意：她仍然每天努力地工作．Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6）she still works hard for me every day这里是转折关系，故选A。
（7）B．考查疑问词。A．where 哪儿；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．that那么。句意：我想帮她，但是不知道能做什么或者从哪儿开始。根据but don't know what I can do or （7）to start，故选A。
（8）B．考查形容词。A．happy高兴的；B．afraid担心的，害怕的；C．good好的；D．nothing没什么。句意：我感到担心而不想去上学．根据上文She suffers from a very serious illness说妈妈身体不好，可知作者会担心，故选B。
（9）D．考查动词。A．look for寻找；B．look out注意，当心；C．look at看；D．look after照顾，照料。句意：我能照顾自己。根据句意选D。
（10）B．考查形容词。A．one一个；B．only仅仅，只，唯一的；C．best最好的；D．worst最差的。句意：我唯一能做的事情就是放学后给她一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文I want to help her but don't know what I can do 说不知道能做什么，可知这是他唯一能做的，故选B。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）All big cities are quite similar.Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.But it is different from living on farms however.
In many parts of the world，farmers and their families live in villages or towns.In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning.American farmers stay on their land all the week.They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area.In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.
Of course，life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.Today there are cars，good roads，radios and TV sets.And of course，there are modern machines for farming now.All these have greatly changed farmers' life.
Before，farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time.Farmers had to deal with their own problems，instead of getting help from others.They learned to try new ways，and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.
（1）Where do the farmers live in the United States？ D
A.Villages.
B.Towns.
C.Buildings.
D.Fields.
（2）Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays？
A.Because they want to meet friends.
B.Because they want to buy something.
C.Because they want to go to church.
D.Because they want to sell fruit.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The life in the cities should be the same.
B.There is no difference between cities.
C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.
D.The life on farms doesn't change all the time.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲了生活在现代的亚洲城市和生活在美国城市没有太大区别，但是居住在乡村就情况不一样，后文具体介绍了美国的农民的生活。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.然而，在美国，每个家庭都住在自己的田地里，经常看不到邻居。可知，美国的农民都住在自家田地里，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.他们周六去最近的城镇购物，周日去教堂。可知，他们周六去镇上是为了买东西，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段But it is different from living on farms however.但是，这与生活在农场是不同的。可知，不同国家的农场生活是不同的，故选C。
18．（6分）World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future， "I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ...Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
（1）In which year did Anne die of illness？ D
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
（2）According to the passage， "Kitty" is A .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
（3）From the passage，we can infer（判断） .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne's father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
【分析】本文介绍了The Diary of a Young Girl这本书 的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并出版了这本Anne日记。受到了广泛的关注。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. …The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.可知Anne是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。
19．（8分）A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked： "Why do people shout in anger at each other？"
His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."
"But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner，" said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），" the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are，the
louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example： "What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They only look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other."
He looked at his students and said： "So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Otherwise，there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
（1）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because C .
A.they are not friends
B.they don't like each other
C.they lose their calm
D.they are far from each other
（2）What will happen when two people are angry with each other？
A.They fight with each other.
B.Their hearts become distanced.
C.They are far away from each other.
D.They are too angry to say a word.
（3）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage？ A
A.They talk softly.
B.They shout at each other.
C.They talk more.
D.They don't say anything to each other.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.We shout to make us heard.
B.We shout because we lose our calm.
C.When two people fall in love，they talk softly.
D.When we argue，don't let hearts become distant.
【分析】文章主要讲述了当两人吵架时，会失去理智大叫，从而彼此的心会变得更疏远。所以吵架时，不该说让彼此疏远的话。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."他的学生想了一会儿，其中一个说： "因为当我们失去平静的时候，我们会大喊"，可知，其中一个学生认为家庭成员之间吵架是因为他们失去了平静。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distant.当两个人生对方的气时，他们的心就会变得疏远，可知，当两个人彼此生气时，他们的心变得疏远。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.当两个人坠入爱河时会发生什么？他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是温柔地交谈，因为他们的心非常亲密，可知，当两个人一开始相爱时，他们通常会轻声说话。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.所以当你们争吵的时候，不要让你们的心变得疏远，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是当你争吵时，不要让心变得疏远。故选D。
五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Courage（勇气） is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations（情形） in our life.Here and there，now and then，everyone needs courage to do something well.Courage may make you confident（自信） of your success.If you have courage，you won't show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous.With courage，you may still smile even if you are badly ill and know you are at the end of your life.How can we build up our courage？
Believe that you will be successful.Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage.It is like a muscle（肌肉）.The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice.It's much easier to give up，and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control your fear（害怕）.Courageous people may still be afraid，but the difference is that they can control their fear.They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people.Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
The（1） way（s） To Build Up Our Courage
（2） What is courage？
The ability to brave in different situations.
（3） Believe that you will be successful.
You have your own talents，your family and friends are（4） ready to support you.
Take every chance to（5） exercise your courage.
Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we use it（6） more .
（7） Don't give up.
When others don't think you are （8） wrong ，you should believe in yourself.
Control your fear
Even the courageous people may be afraid sometimes，but they don't let fear （9） hold them back.
Get courage from the stories of （10） brave people.
Abraham Lincoln is a good example.
【分析】本文介绍的是树立勇气的几种方法。文中介绍了什么是勇气，勇气的作用，充分利用每次机会锻炼勇气，不要放弃，控制自己的恐惧心理，从勇敢的人身上获得勇气等。
【解答】（1）way（s）.考查名词。根据文中"How can we build up our courage"所说，我们怎样才能树立勇气呢？故知本句说的是：树立勇气的方法。应填way（s），作为中心词，其意思是"方式、途径"。故填ways。
（2）What.考查代词。根据文中"Courage is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations in our life"所说，勇气是在我们生活中遇到的各种困难面前表现出来的勇敢的能力。故知本句说的是：什么是勇气？应填代词what，来引导特殊疑问句，其意思是"什么"。故填What。
（3）Believe.考查动词。根据文中"Believe that you will be successful"所说，相信自己会成功。应填动词believe，作为祈使句的谓语，其意思是"相信"。故填Believe。
（4）ready.考查形容词。根据文中"Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you"所说，利用机会，知道你有自己的天资。另外，你的家人和朋友总是支持你的。故知本句说的是：你有自己的天分，你的家人和朋友总是愿意支持你的。本句是be ready to do sth句型，意思是"愿意做某事"。故填ready。
（5）exercise.考查动词。根据文中"Exercise your courage"所说，锻炼自己的勇气。故知本句说的是：利用每次机会来锻炼自己的勇气。应填动词exercise，来构成不定式，其意思是"锻炼"。故填exercise。
（6）more.考查形容词。根据文中"The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be"所说，你越使用它，你的勇气就会越强大。故知本句说的是：如果我们越是经常使用，我们的勇气就会越强壮。应填副词more，作为状语，其意思是"更多；越"。故填more。
（7）Don't.考查助动词。根据文中"Know that giving up is not a choice"所说，要知道，发现不是一种选择。故知本句说的是：不要放弃。应填don't，作为祈使句的谓语，意思是"不要"。故填Don't.
（8）wrong.考查形容词。根据文中"and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong"所说，说或做自己认为正确是事情是需要勇气的，即使当他人认为你是错的时候。故知本句说的是：当他人认为你是错误的时候，你应该相信自己。应填形容词wrong，作为从句的表语，其意思是"错误的"。故填wrong。
（9）hold.考查动词。根据文中"They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on"所说，他们不会让它阻止自己，而是利用它来提醒自己，如果自己不坚持下去，可能会失去某种东西。故知本句说的是：有时即使勇敢的人也会恐惧，但是他们不会让恐惧阻挡自己。应填动词hold，作为否定句的动词，并且构成hold sb back句型，意思是"阻挡某人"。故填hold。
（10）brave.考查形容词。根据文中"Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people"所说，要阅读关于勇敢的人鼓舞人心的故事，故知本句说的是：从勇敢的人身上得到勇气。应填形容词brave，作为定语，其意思是"勇敢的"。故填brave。
六、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
21．（10分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating（毕业） from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a doctor's degree of philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，people all over the world respects（尊敬） him.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲） .His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词。
（1）When and where was Hawking born？
In England in 1942.
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University？
He studied Math and science.
（3）What makes it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write？
His scrious illness.
（4）How many copies of his book was sold？
More than 5.5 millin copies.
（5）What did China invite him for？
To give lectures.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的科学家之一霍金，详细介绍了霍金的国籍、学习过程和重要的著作。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In England in 1942.细节理解题。根据"Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942." 斯蒂芬霍金1942年出生于英国。可知霍金1942年出生在英国。故填In England in 1942。
（2）He studied Math and science.根据"He studied math and science at Oxford University."他在牛津大学学习数学和科学。可知霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填He studied Math and science。
（3）His scrious illness.根据"Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.由于病得很重，他很难画图或写字。可知他的疾病让他很难画图或写字。故填His serious illness。
（4）More than 5.5 millin copies.根据"It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 differentlanguages.这本书被翻译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万册。可知他的书卖了550多万本。故填More than 5.5 million copies。
（5）To give lectures.根据"He was once invited to China to give lectures."他曾被邀请到中国做讲座。可知霍金受邀来中国演讲。故填To give lectures。
七、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
22．（1分）I think Kate will make an excellent （杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．
【分析】我认为Kate如果努力学习，会成为一个杰出的教师．
【解答】答案：excellent．
根据题干I think Kate will make an﹣﹣（杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．可知句意为：我认为Kate如果努力学习，会成为一个杰出的教师．teacher是个名词，前面应该用形容词，excellent，形容词，杰出的．故填：excellent．
23．（1分）Next week we will have a monthly （month）test on Maths．
【分析】下周我们将每月进行一次数学测验．
【解答】答案：monthly 考查单词填空．根据句意：下周我们将进行每月一次数学的测验．要用形容词修饰test，month是名词，形容词是monthly．
24．（1分）If you do more exercise，you will feel much healthier （health）．
【分析】如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康．
【解答】答案：healthier．考查单词填空．句意：如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康．根据题干If you do more exercise，you will feel much__．much修饰比较级，可知这里用形容词的比较级healthier．故答案为healthier．
25．（1分）The height （high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres．
【分析】黄山的高度是1864米．
【解答】答案：height．
根据The﹣﹣（high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres，可知黄山的高度是1864米，这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．high的名词是height．故填height．
26．（1分）These magazines are those swimmers' .（swim）
【分析】这些杂志是那些游泳运动员的。
【解答】swim游泳，动词。根据These magazines are those..."这些杂志是那些......"可知，应该是"游泳运动员的"，those"那些"修饰名词swimmer的复数swimmers。swimmers的所有格是swimmers'。
故答案为：swimmers'。
27．（1分）Did you go to your parents or teachers when something worried （worry） you？
【分析】当某事让你担心的时候，你去你的父母或老师那里了吗？
【解答】答案：worried 考查单词填空．根据题干中的did，可知时态是一般过去时，故后面也要用动词worry的过去式worried．
28．（1分）Do you think building （build） new schools for the poor students needs a lot of money？
【分析】你认为为贫困学生建新学校需要很多钱吗？
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你认为为贫困学生建新学校需要很多钱吗，其中build表示修建，动词。其次该句是宾语从句，主句是Do you think，从句缺主语，当动词短语作主语，应用其动名词形式，则此处填写building。
故答案为：building。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who do you think will win （win） the football match？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.The players are all very good at it.
【分析】﹣你觉得谁会赢这场足球比赛？
﹣很难说。运动员们都很擅长足球。
【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处询问你认为谁将会赢得足球比赛，其中do you think是插入语，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，win表示赢，动词。其次该句是对将来情况的描述，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。
故答案为：will win。
30．（1分）What a great time they have chatting （chat） with each other on the Internet!
【分析】他们在网上聊天真是太开心了！
【解答】根据题干可知他们在网上聊天真是太开心了，其中chat表示聊天，动词，chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。其次have a great time doing sth.表示做某事很开心，则此处填写chatting。
故答案为：chatting。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is the lady at the gate？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Black.I thought you knew （know） her.
【分析】﹣门口那位女士是谁？
﹣布莱克夫人。我觉得你认识她。
【解答】根据题干可知说话人觉得对方认识在门口的布莱克夫人，其中know表示知道，动词。其次由thought可知此处应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式。know的过去式是knew。
故答案为：knew。
八、短文填空 （每空一词；共10空，每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never （1）s topped to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a （2）s trange shape.That's a hump （驼背）!Perhaps that was the reason why people just （3）p assed by and did not help her.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low voice，said， "Hi." I smiled and she smiled （4）b ack shyly.
Then we talked there （5）u ntil it got dark.I asked the girl why she was so sad.She looked at me and said （6）w ith a sad face， "Because I'm disabled. ""But，you make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and friendly，" I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I immediately（立刻） said， "Yes，I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by." Hearing this，the little girl （7）j umped up. "I am!I'm an angel!" I was happy because she was not sad any（8）m ore .
After that，my life also changed.I learned how to （9）s hare both happiness and sadness with other people.I believe now we give something to （10）o thers in the same way we get .As an old saying goes：Helping others to enjoy yourself.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。
【解答】（1）stopped.考查动词。结合passed by经过，可知没有停下来，结合首字母，可知是用stop停止，这里应用一般过去时。故答案是stopped。
（2）strange.考查形容词。根据That's a hump （驼背）!可知背的形状是奇怪的，结合首字母，可知是用形容词strange。故答案是strange。
（3）passed.考查动词。根据前文Lots of people passed by可知人们是经过，结合首字母，可知是pass，用一般过去时，故答案是passed。
（4）back.考查副词。根据I smiled and she smiled （4）b shyly.我对她笑，她也回以微笑，结合首字母，可知是back。故答案是back。
（5）until.考查连词。句意：后来我们一直谈到天黑。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们一直谈到天黑。根据首字母可知填连词unti1，直到。故答案是until。
（6）with。考查介词。结合a sad face可知是带着伤心的表情说话，结合首字母用介词with表示带有，故答案是with。
（7）jumped。考查动词。结合"I am!I'm an angel!"可知女孩很兴奋，结合首字母用动词jump跳，用一般过去时，故答案是jumped。
（8）more。考查形容词。结合句意 I was happy because she was not sad any表示小女孩不再伤心，not……any more不再，故答案是more。
（9）share。考查动词。结合 I learned how to （9）s both happiness and sadness with other people.我学会了分享快乐和不快乐。share分享，疑问词+to do作为learn的宾语，故答案是share。
（10）others。考查代词。结合I believe now we give something to （10）o in the same way we get 以及首字母提示，这里是表达我知道我们给予别人的同时我们也在得到，others别人，故答案是others。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）根据表格提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文。
Name
Nancy
School
Yangzhou Moonlight School
Grade
8
Appearance
方脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛，脸上总是带着微笑
Personality
善良，乐于助人……；有幽默感
School life
男女混合的学校，学校每天8 点开始，5点结束
学校需要穿校服，但是不需要戴领带
学习语文、数学、英语、物理等课程
有时间参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，每月进行一次学校组织的旅行
Future plan
….
注意：（1）词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
（3）条理清楚、语句连续；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
My Best Friend
Everyone has good friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Their school starts at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock every day.他们的学校每天8点开始，5点结束。at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock8点开始，5点结束。at +数字表示时间。
【高分句型二】
They go on a school trip once a month.他们每个月去学校旅行一次。once a month每个月一次。
【解答】
My best friend
.
I have a good friend.His name is Nancy.She is an eighth grade student of Yangzhou moonlight school. （点明主题）He has a square face.She wears a ponytail，has smiling eyes and always has a smile on her face.（长相） She is kind and helpful.She is also humorous. （个性）The students all like her very much.Yangzhou moonlight school is a mixed school.Their school starts at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock every day.【高分句型一】They need to wear uniforms at school，but they don't need to wear ties.They study Chinese，mathematics，English，physics and other courses.They have time to take part in different after﹣school activities and clubs.They go on a school trip once a month.【高分句型二】（学校生活）
She likes sports and music.She studies very hard，so she always gets good grades.She likes playing baseball because it is good for her health.She wants to be a doctor who helps people solve problems.（未来打算）
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣Kate is only 8﹣year﹣old girl．but you can believe her．
﹣Yes．I know．She is honest child．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an D．an；an
2．（1分）We all felt because this film was very .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．boring；bring D．bored；bored
3．（1分）James keeps _____English，because he wants to go to England for future study.（ ）
A．practicing speak B．practice speaking
C．practicing speaking D．practicing to speak
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ time do you spend on your homework every day，boys？
﹣﹣﹣ About two hours.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often
5．（1分）You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it quickly．（ ）
A．look after B．look for
C．look through D．look out of
6．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China.（ ）
A．any city，any other city
B．any other city，any city
C．any other city，any cities
D．any city，any other cities
7．（1分）Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people？（ ）
A．less；few B．few；less C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
8．（1分）The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America.（ ）
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
9．（1分）Could you please buy an MP4 like this ，Uncle？
Sure ，I'll buy _____ one than this ，but ________ this .（ ）
A．a cheaper，as good as
B．a better ，better than
C．a worse ，as nice as
D．a more expensive ，worse than
10．（1分）Our teacher always _________ funny jokes and makes us _____________．（ ）
A．says，laugh B．tells，laughing
C．tells，to laugh D．tells，laugh
11．（1分）We have 7 days _____ for National Day every year.（ ）
A．on B．off C．out D．in
12．（1分）Lily is _______ of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.（ ）
A．lazy B．lazier
C．the lazier D．the laziest
13．（1分）People in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say "_________".（ ）
A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer
14．（1分）Tom's father looks ______at the moment.He's looking_______ at Tom.（ ）
A．angry；angry B．angrily；angry
C．angrily；angrily D．angry；angrily
15．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣He's friendly and helpful．（ ）
A．What's he like B．What does he like
C．What is he look like D．What does he look
三、完形填空
16．The best woman in the world is my mother；the sweetest sound in the world is mother's（1） .
Each day when I get back home from school，I see my mother cooking in the kitchen（2） and happily.I really want to give her an embrace（拥抱）.
Mother often said： "Parents don't want a return from their（3） .The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.
My mother is different from my classmates' mothers.When she（4） me，she was nearly（5） years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in 40 health for a long time.She suffers from a very serious illness.Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6） she still works hard for me every day.I want to help her but don't know what I can do or （7） to start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel（8） and don't want to go to school.But mother always says to me lightly： "You must go to school.I can （9） myself."
Hearing this，I wonder if I am not a good son.The（10） thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
（1）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.bear
（2）A.tiringly
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tiredly
（3）A.parents
B.friends
C.kids
D.relatives
（4）A.gave birth to
B.born to
C.was born in
D.had birth on
（5）A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.nice
（6）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（7）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.that
（8）A happy
B.afraid
C.good
D.nothing
（9）A.look for
B.look out
C.look at
D.look after
（10）A.one
B.only
C.best
D.worst
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）All big cities are quite similar.Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.But it is different from living on farms however.
In many parts of the world，farmers and their families live in villages or towns.In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning.American farmers stay on their land all the week.They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area.In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.
Of course，life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.Today there are cars，good roads，radios and TV sets.And of course，there are modern machines for farming now.All these have greatly changed farmers' life.
Before，farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time.Farmers had to deal with their own problems，instead of getting help from others.They learned to try new ways，and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.
（1）Where do the farmers live in the United States？
A.Villages.
B.Towns.
C.Buildings.
D.Fields.
（2）Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays？
A.Because they want to meet friends.
B.Because they want to buy something.
C.Because they want to go to church.
D.Because they want to sell fruit.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The life in the cities should be the same.
B.There is no difference between cities.
C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.
D.The life on farms doesn't change all the time.
18．（6分）World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future， "I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ...Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
（1）In which year did Anne die of illness？
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
（2）According to the passage， "Kitty" is .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
（3）From the passage，we can infer（判断） .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne's father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
19．（8分）A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked： "Why do people shout in anger at each other？"
His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."
"But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner，" said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），" the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are，the
louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example： "What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They only look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other."
He looked at his students and said： "So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Otherwise，there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
（1）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because .
A.they are not friends
B.they don't like each other
C.they lose their calm
D.they are far from each other
（2）What will happen when two people are angry with each other？
A.They fight with each other.
B.Their hearts become distanced.
C.They are far away from each other.
D.They are too angry to say a word.
（3）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage？
A.They talk softly.
B.They shout at each other.
C.They talk more.
D.They don't say anything to each other.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.We shout to make us heard.
B.We shout because we lose our calm.
C.When two people fall in love，they talk softly.
D.When we argue，don't let hearts become distant.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Courage（勇气） is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations（情形） in our life.Here and there，now and then，everyone needs courage to do something well.Courage may make you confident（自信） of your success.If you have courage，you won't show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous.With courage，you may still smile even if you are badly ill and know you are at the end of your life.How can we build up our courage？
Believe that you will be successful.Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage.It is like a muscle（肌肉）.The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice.It's much easier to give up，and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control your fear（害怕）.Courageous people may still be afraid，but the difference is that they can control their fear.They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people.Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
The（1） To Build Up Our Courage
（2） is courage？
The ability to brave in different situations.
（3） that you will be successful.
You have your own talents，your family and friends are（4） to support you.
Take every chance to（5） your courage.
Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we use it（6） .
（7） give up.
When others don't think you are （8） ，you should believe in yourself.
Control your fear
Even the courageous people may be afraid sometimes，but they don't let fear （9） them back.
Get courage from the stories of （10） people.
Abraham Lincoln is a good example.
六、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
21．（10分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating（毕业） from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a doctor's degree of philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，people all over the world respects（尊敬） him.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲） .His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词。
（1）When and where was Hawking born？
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University？
（3）What makes it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write？
（4）How many copies of his book was sold？
（5）What did China invite him for？
七、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
22．（1分）I think Kate will make an （杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．
23．（1分）Next week we will have a （month）test on Maths．
24．（1分）If you do more exercise，you will feel much （health）．
25．（1分）The （high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres．
26．（1分）These magazines are those .（swim）
27．（1分）Did you go to your parents or teachers when something （worry） you？
28．（1分）Do you think （build） new schools for the poor students needs a lot of money？
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who do you think （win） the football match？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.The players are all very good at it.
30．（1分）What a great time they have （chat） with each other on the Internet!
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is the lady at the gate？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Black.I thought you （know） her.
八、短文填空 （每空一词；共10空，每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never （1）s to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a （2）s shape.That's a hump （驼背）!Perhaps that was the reason why people just （3）p by and did not help her.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low voice，said， "Hi." I smiled and she smiled （4）b shyly.
Then we talked there （5）u it got dark.I asked the girl why she was so sad.She looked at me and said （6）w a sad face， "Because I'm disabled. ""But，you make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and friendly，" I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I immediately（立刻） said， "Yes，I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by." Hearing this，the little girl （7）j up. "I am!I'm an angel!" I was happy because she was not sad any（8）m .
After that，my life also changed.I learned how to （9）s both happiness and sadness with other people.I believe now we give something to （10）o in the same way we get .As an old saying goes：Helping others to enjoy yourself.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）根据表格提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文。
Name
Nancy
School
Yangzhou Moonlight School
Grade
8
Appearance
方脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛，脸上总是带着微笑
Personality
善良，乐于助人……；有幽默感
School life
男女混合的学校，学校每天8 点开始，5点结束
学校需要穿校服，但是不需要戴领带
学习语文、数学、英语、物理等课程
有时间参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，每月进行一次学校组织的旅行
Future plan
….
注意：（1）词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
（3）条理清楚、语句连续；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
My Best Friend
Everyone has good friends.
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台市二联盟八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣Kate is only 8﹣year﹣old girl．but you can believe her．
﹣Yes．I know．She is honest child．（ ）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an D．an；an
【分析】﹣﹣凯特仅仅是一个8岁的女孩，但你可以相信她．
﹣﹣是的，我知道，她是个诚实的孩子．
【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特仅仅是一个8岁的女孩，但你可以相信她．﹣﹣是的，我知道，她是个诚实的孩子．"．第一个空，泛指一个八岁的女孩，8英语是eight，是以元音音素开头的因此用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个诚实的孩子，honest是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰．答案是D．
2．（1分）We all felt because this film was very .（ ）
A．bored；boring B．boring；bored
C．boring；bring D．bored；bored
【分析】我们都觉得无聊，因为这部电影很无聊。
【解答】boring表示使人厌烦，bored表示某人自己本身厌烦。一般情况下，boring形容物，bored形容人。
故选：A。
3．（1分）James keeps _____English，because he wants to go to England for future study.（ ）
A．practicing speak B．practice speaking
C．practicing speaking D．practicing to speak
【分析】詹姆斯继续练习说英语，因为未来他想去英国学习。
【解答】keep与动名词构成固定搭配，practice与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为詹姆斯继续练习说英语，因为未来他想去英国学习。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ time do you spend on your homework every day，boys？
﹣﹣﹣ About two hours.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How often
【分析】——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？
——大约两个小时。
【解答】A.How much多少，提问不可数名词；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据About two hours.可知问的是数量，time不可数名词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）You can ________ the article and find out the main idea of it quickly．（ ）
A．look after B．look for
C．look through D．look out of
【分析】你可以浏览这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想．
【解答】根据句意： 你可以浏览这篇文章，快速找出它的主要思想．结合选项，A．照顾 B．寻找 C．浏览 D．往外看． 选项 C符合题意．
故选：C．
6．（1分）Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China.（ ）
A．any city，any other city
B．any other city，any city
C．any other city，any cities
D．any city，any other cities
【分析】上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，并且它比中国的其他城市都大。
【解答】any任一的；other其他的；因此同一范围相比时用any other +名词单数；不同范围相比时用any+名词单数；上海不属于江苏省，故用any city；上海属于中国的 一个城市，故用any other city。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people？（ ）
A．less；few B．few；less C．less；fewer D．fewer；less
【分析】你能用更少的钱更少的人完成这项工作吗：
【解答】根据语境要用比较级，money不可数名词，要用little修饰，little的比较级是less，people可数名词复数，要用few修饰，few的比较级是fewer。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America.（ ）
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
【分析】日本制造的汽车比美国制造的便宜得多。
【解答】同类事物作比较，此空是指cars，故用复数形式，结合选项，可知是those.
故选：B。
9．（1分）Could you please buy an MP4 like this ，Uncle？
Sure ，I'll buy _____ one than this ，but ________ this .（ ）
A．a cheaper，as good as
B．a better ，better than
C．a worse ，as nice as
D．a more expensive ，worse than
【分析】——叔叔，你能买一个这样的MP4吗？
——当然，我会买比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好。
【解答】根据句意可知我会买比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好，因为句中出现than，使用比较级，第一个空使用a cheaper；as good as和……一样好。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Our teacher always _________ funny jokes and makes us _____________．（ ）
A．says，laugh B．tells，laughing
C．tells，to laugh D．tells，laugh
【分析】我们的老师总是说有趣的笑话，使我们大笑．
【解答】say说，tell告诉，后面要接宾语．根据题干，第一空是指老师说…；第二空考查make sb do sth是某人做某事．
故选：A．
11．（1分）We have 7 days _____ for National Day every year.（ ）
A．on B．off C．out D．in
【分析】我们每年国庆节休息7天。
【解答】A在..上，B离开，C出去，D在...里，have...off 放假。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Lily is _______ of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.（ ）
A．lazy B．lazier
C．the lazier D．the laziest
【分析】莉莉是双胞胎姐妹中较懒惰的的一员。她功课比她姐姐差。
【解答】两者相比要用比较级，the+比较级，表示两个中较....的一个。
故选：C。
13．（1分）People in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say "_________".（ ）
A．cookie B．truck C．fall D．soccer
【分析】英国人说饼干为"biscuit"，然而美国人说饼干为"cookie"。
【解答】cookie饼干；truck卡车；fall秋天；soccer足球；根据语境"英国人说饼干为"biscuit"，可知此处biscuit相当于cookie，都是"饼干"的意思。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Tom's father looks ______at the moment.He's looking_______ at Tom.（ ）
A．angry；angry B．angrily；angry
C．angrily；angrily D．angry；angrily
【分析】汤姆的父亲此刻看起来很生气。他正生气地看着汤姆。
【解答】第一空，look为感官动词，后跟形容词，故应填angry，look angry意为"看起来生气"，at the moment意为"此时"；第二空，look为行为动词，用副词angrily修饰，look angrily at ...意为"生气地看着..."。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ ？
﹣He's friendly and helpful．（ ）
A．What's he like B．What does he like
C．What is he look like D．What does he look
【分析】﹣他是什么样的人？
﹣他很友好，而且乐于助人．
【解答】What's he like？他是什么样的人？What does he like？他喜欢什么？What is he look like？不对，应为What does he look like？他长什么样？What does he look？表达不正确．根据答语"He's friendly and helpful．"可知，这里是问他是什么样的人，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
三、完形填空
16．The best woman in the world is my mother；the sweetest sound in the world is mother's（1） C .
Each day when I get back home from school，I see my mother cooking in the kitchen（2） D and happily.I really want to give her an embrace（拥抱）.
Mother often said： "Parents don't want a return from their（3） C .The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.
My mother is different from my classmates' mothers.When she（4） A me，she was nearly（5） C years old.When I become a university student，my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in 40 health for a long time.She suffers from a very serious illness.Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6） A she still works hard for me every day.I want to help her but don't know what I can do or （7） to start.Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bed，I feel（8） and don't want to go to school.But mother always says to me lightly： "You must go to school.I can （9） D myself."
Hearing this，I wonder if I am not a good son.The（10） thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.
（1）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.bear
（2）A.tiringly
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tiredly
（3）A.parents
B.friends
C.kids
D.relatives
（4）A.gave birth to
B.born to
C.was born in
D.had birth on
（5）A.good
B.well
C.poor
D.nice
（6）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（7）A.where
B.what
C.why
D.that
（8）A happy
B.afraid
C.good
D.nothing
（9）A.look for
B.look out
C.look at
D.look after
（10）A.one
B.only
C.best
D.worst
【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈．妈妈在接近42岁才生下他，而且后来很长一段时间身体不好，还坚持工作．作者一直都想帮妈妈做点什么，但不知从何做起，唯一能做的就是给她一个温暖的拥抱．
【解答】（1）C．考查名词。A．sound听起来；B．noise噪音；C．voice嗓音；D．hear听见。句意：世界上最甜美的声音是我妈妈的嗓音。妈妈的声音应该是嗓音，故选C。
（2）D．考查形容词。A．tiringly累人地，无聊地；B．tiring累人的，无聊的；C．tired疲倦的，疲劳的；D．tiredly疲劳地。句意：我看见妈妈疲劳而快乐地在厨房做饭。此处修饰的是动词cooking，所以用副词，故选D。
（3）C．考查名词。A．parents 父母；B．friends朋友；C．kids 儿童；D．relatives亲戚。句意：父母不想从孩子那儿得到回报。根据下一句The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.可知这里说的是孩子们，所以选C。
（4）A．考查动词。A．gave birth to产生，生孩子；B．born to生来就有；C．was born in出生于；D．had birth on无此用法。句意：当她生我的时候，她已经快42岁了。根据句意可知选A。
（5）C．考查形容词。A．good好的；B．well好地，健康的；C．poor贫穷的，欠佳；D．nice美好的。句意：我妈妈有很长一段时间身体欠佳。根据下一句She suffers from a very serious illness."她患有非常严重的疾病。"可知她身体不好，故选C。
（6）A．考查连词。A．But但是；B．And和，而且；C．So因此；D．Or或者。句意：她仍然每天努力地工作．Maybe she will never fully recover （痊愈）. （6）she still works hard for me every day这里是转折关系，故选A。
（7）B．考查疑问词。A．where 哪儿；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．that那么。句意：我想帮她，但是不知道能做什么或者从哪儿开始。根据but don't know what I can do or （7）to start，故选A。
（8）B．考查形容词。A．happy高兴的；B．afraid担心的，害怕的；C．good好的；D．nothing没什么。句意：我感到担心而不想去上学．根据上文She suffers from a very serious illness说妈妈身体不好，可知作者会担心，故选B。
（9）D．考查动词。A．look for寻找；B．look out注意，当心；C．look at看；D．look after照顾，照料。句意：我能照顾自己。根据句意选D。
（10）B．考查形容词。A．one一个；B．only仅仅，只，唯一的；C．best最好的；D．worst最差的。句意：我唯一能做的事情就是放学后给她一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文I want to help her but don't know what I can do 说不知道能做什么，可知这是他唯一能做的，故选B。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）All big cities are quite similar.Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.But it is different from living on farms however.
In many parts of the world，farmers and their families live in villages or towns.In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning.American farmers stay on their land all the week.They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area.In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.
Of course，life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.Today there are cars，good roads，radios and TV sets.And of course，there are modern machines for farming now.All these have greatly changed farmers' life.
Before，farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time.Farmers had to deal with their own problems，instead of getting help from others.They learned to try new ways，and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.
（1）Where do the farmers live in the United States？ D
A.Villages.
B.Towns.
C.Buildings.
D.Fields.
（2）Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays？
A.Because they want to meet friends.
B.Because they want to buy something.
C.Because they want to go to church.
D.Because they want to sell fruit.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The life in the cities should be the same.
B.There is no difference between cities.
C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.
D.The life on farms doesn't change all the time.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲了生活在现代的亚洲城市和生活在美国城市没有太大区别，但是居住在乡村就情况不一样，后文具体介绍了美国的农民的生活。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段In the United States，however，each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor.然而，在美国，每个家庭都住在自己的田地里，经常看不到邻居。可知，美国的农民都住在自家田地里，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.他们周六去最近的城镇购物，周日去教堂。可知，他们周六去镇上是为了买东西，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段But it is different from living on farms however.但是，这与生活在农场是不同的。可知，不同国家的农场生活是不同的，故选C。
18．（6分）World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future， "I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ...Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
（1）In which year did Anne die of illness？ D
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
（2）According to the passage， "Kitty" is A .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
（3）From the passage，we can infer（判断） .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne's father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
【分析】本文介绍了The Diary of a Young Girl这本书 的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并出版了这本Anne日记。受到了广泛的关注。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. …The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子） hated the Jews（犹太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country.可知Anne是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。
19．（8分）A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked： "Why do people shout in anger at each other？"
His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."
"But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner，" said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），" the wise man explained. "To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are，the
louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance."
The wise man then gave an example： "What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They only look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other."
He looked at his students and said： "So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Otherwise，there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
（1）One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because C .
A.they are not friends
B.they don't like each other
C.they lose their calm
D.they are far from each other
（2）What will happen when two people are angry with each other？
A.They fight with each other.
B.Their hearts become distanced.
C.They are far away from each other.
D.They are too angry to say a word.
（3）What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage？ A
A.They talk softly.
B.They shout at each other.
C.They talk more.
D.They don't say anything to each other.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.We shout to make us heard.
B.We shout because we lose our calm.
C.When two people fall in love，they talk softly.
D.When we argue，don't let hearts become distant.
【分析】文章主要讲述了当两人吵架时，会失去理智大叫，从而彼此的心会变得更疏远。所以吵架时，不该说让彼此疏远的话。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据His students thought for a while，and one of them said： "Because when we lose our calm，we shout."他的学生想了一会儿，其中一个说： "因为当我们失去平静的时候，我们会大喊"，可知，其中一个学生认为家庭成员之间吵架是因为他们失去了平静。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distant.当两个人生对方的气时，他们的心就会变得疏远，可知，当两个人彼此生气时，他们的心变得疏远。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.当两个人坠入爱河时会发生什么？他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是温柔地交谈，因为他们的心非常亲密，可知，当两个人一开始相爱时，他们通常会轻声说话。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段So when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.所以当你们争吵的时候，不要让你们的心变得疏远，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是当你争吵时，不要让心变得疏远。故选D。
五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Courage（勇气） is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations（情形） in our life.Here and there，now and then，everyone needs courage to do something well.Courage may make you confident（自信） of your success.If you have courage，you won't show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous.With courage，you may still smile even if you are badly ill and know you are at the end of your life.How can we build up our courage？
Believe that you will be successful.Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you.
Exercise your courage.It is like a muscle（肌肉）.The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be.
Know that giving up is not a choice.It's much easier to give up，and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong.
Fight to control your fear（害怕）.Courageous people may still be afraid，but the difference is that they can control their fear.They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on.
Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people.Abraham Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.
The（1） way（s） To Build Up Our Courage
（2） What is courage？
The ability to brave in different situations.
（3） Believe that you will be successful.
You have your own talents，your family and friends are（4） ready to support you.
Take every chance to（5） exercise your courage.
Our courage will be stronger and stronger if we use it（6） more .
（7） Don't give up.
When others don't think you are （8） wrong ，you should believe in yourself.
Control your fear
Even the courageous people may be afraid sometimes，but they don't let fear （9） hold them back.
Get courage from the stories of （10） brave people.
Abraham Lincoln is a good example.
【分析】本文介绍的是树立勇气的几种方法。文中介绍了什么是勇气，勇气的作用，充分利用每次机会锻炼勇气，不要放弃，控制自己的恐惧心理，从勇敢的人身上获得勇气等。
【解答】（1）way（s）.考查名词。根据文中"How can we build up our courage"所说，我们怎样才能树立勇气呢？故知本句说的是：树立勇气的方法。应填way（s），作为中心词，其意思是"方式、途径"。故填ways。
（2）What.考查代词。根据文中"Courage is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situations in our life"所说，勇气是在我们生活中遇到的各种困难面前表现出来的勇敢的能力。故知本句说的是：什么是勇气？应填代词what，来引导特殊疑问句，其意思是"什么"。故填What。
（3）Believe.考查动词。根据文中"Believe that you will be successful"所说，相信自己会成功。应填动词believe，作为祈使句的谓语，其意思是"相信"。故填Believe。
（4）ready.考查形容词。根据文中"Take chances and know that you have your own talents（天资）.Besides，your family and friends are always there for you"所说，利用机会，知道你有自己的天资。另外，你的家人和朋友总是支持你的。故知本句说的是：你有自己的天分，你的家人和朋友总是愿意支持你的。本句是be ready to do sth句型，意思是"愿意做某事"。故填ready。
（5）exercise.考查动词。根据文中"Exercise your courage"所说，锻炼自己的勇气。故知本句说的是：利用每次机会来锻炼自己的勇气。应填动词exercise，来构成不定式，其意思是"锻炼"。故填exercise。
（6）more.考查形容词。根据文中"The more we use it，the stronger our courage will be"所说，你越使用它，你的勇气就会越强大。故知本句说的是：如果我们越是经常使用，我们的勇气就会越强壮。应填副词more，作为状语，其意思是"更多；越"。故填more。
（7）Don't.考查助动词。根据文中"Know that giving up is not a choice"所说，要知道，发现不是一种选择。故知本句说的是：不要放弃。应填don't，作为祈使句的谓语，意思是"不要"。故填Don't.
（8）wrong.考查形容词。根据文中"and it takes courage to say or do what you think is right，even when other people think you are wrong"所说，说或做自己认为正确是事情是需要勇气的，即使当他人认为你是错的时候。故知本句说的是：当他人认为你是错误的时候，你应该相信自己。应填形容词wrong，作为从句的表语，其意思是"错误的"。故填wrong。
（9）hold.考查动词。根据文中"They don't let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can lose if they don't go on"所说，他们不会让它阻止自己，而是利用它来提醒自己，如果自己不坚持下去，可能会失去某种东西。故知本句说的是：有时即使勇敢的人也会恐惧，但是他们不会让恐惧阻挡自己。应填动词hold，作为否定句的动词，并且构成hold sb back句型，意思是"阻挡某人"。故填hold。
（10）brave.考查形容词。根据文中"Get courage by reading inspiring（ 令人鼓舞的） stories of brave people"所说，要阅读关于勇敢的人鼓舞人心的故事，故知本句说的是：从勇敢的人身上得到勇气。应填形容词brave，作为定语，其意思是"勇敢的"。故填brave。
六、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
21．（10分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating（毕业） from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a doctor's degree of philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，people all over the world respects（尊敬） him.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲） .His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过五个词。
（1）When and where was Hawking born？
In England in 1942.
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University？
He studied Math and science.
（3）What makes it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write？
His scrious illness.
（4）How many copies of his book was sold？
More than 5.5 millin copies.
（5）What did China invite him for？
To give lectures.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的科学家之一霍金，详细介绍了霍金的国籍、学习过程和重要的著作。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In England in 1942.细节理解题。根据"Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942." 斯蒂芬霍金1942年出生于英国。可知霍金1942年出生在英国。故填In England in 1942。
（2）He studied Math and science.根据"He studied math and science at Oxford University."他在牛津大学学习数学和科学。可知霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填He studied Math and science。
（3）His scrious illness.根据"Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.由于病得很重，他很难画图或写字。可知他的疾病让他很难画图或写字。故填His serious illness。
（4）More than 5.5 millin copies.根据"It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 differentlanguages.这本书被翻译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万册。可知他的书卖了550多万本。故填More than 5.5 million copies。
（5）To give lectures.根据"He was once invited to China to give lectures."他曾被邀请到中国做讲座。可知霍金受邀来中国演讲。故填To give lectures。
七、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
22．（1分）I think Kate will make an excellent （杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．
【分析】我认为Kate如果努力学习，会成为一个杰出的教师．
【解答】答案：excellent．
根据题干I think Kate will make an﹣﹣（杰出的） teacher if she studies hard．可知句意为：我认为Kate如果努力学习，会成为一个杰出的教师．teacher是个名词，前面应该用形容词，excellent，形容词，杰出的．故填：excellent．
23．（1分）Next week we will have a monthly （month）test on Maths．
【分析】下周我们将每月进行一次数学测验．
【解答】答案：monthly 考查单词填空．根据句意：下周我们将进行每月一次数学的测验．要用形容词修饰test，month是名词，形容词是monthly．
24．（1分）If you do more exercise，you will feel much healthier （health）．
【分析】如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康．
【解答】答案：healthier．考查单词填空．句意：如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康．根据题干If you do more exercise，you will feel much__．much修饰比较级，可知这里用形容词的比较级healthier．故答案为healthier．
25．（1分）The height （high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres．
【分析】黄山的高度是1864米．
【解答】答案：height．
根据The﹣﹣（high） of the Yellow Mountain is 1864 metres，可知黄山的高度是1864米，这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．high的名词是height．故填height．
26．（1分）These magazines are those swimmers' .（swim）
【分析】这些杂志是那些游泳运动员的。
【解答】swim游泳，动词。根据These magazines are those..."这些杂志是那些......"可知，应该是"游泳运动员的"，those"那些"修饰名词swimmer的复数swimmers。swimmers的所有格是swimmers'。
故答案为：swimmers'。
27．（1分）Did you go to your parents or teachers when something worried （worry） you？
【分析】当某事让你担心的时候，你去你的父母或老师那里了吗？
【解答】答案：worried 考查单词填空．根据题干中的did，可知时态是一般过去时，故后面也要用动词worry的过去式worried．
28．（1分）Do you think building （build） new schools for the poor students needs a lot of money？
【分析】你认为为贫困学生建新学校需要很多钱吗？
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你认为为贫困学生建新学校需要很多钱吗，其中build表示修建，动词。其次该句是宾语从句，主句是Do you think，从句缺主语，当动词短语作主语，应用其动名词形式，则此处填写building。
故答案为：building。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who do you think will win （win） the football match？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.The players are all very good at it.
【分析】﹣你觉得谁会赢这场足球比赛？
﹣很难说。运动员们都很擅长足球。
【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处询问你认为谁将会赢得足球比赛，其中do you think是插入语，划线处缺一个动词作谓语，win表示赢，动词。其次该句是对将来情况的描述，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。
故答案为：will win。
30．（1分）What a great time they have chatting （chat） with each other on the Internet!
【分析】他们在网上聊天真是太开心了！
【解答】根据题干可知他们在网上聊天真是太开心了，其中chat表示聊天，动词，chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。其次have a great time doing sth.表示做某事很开心，则此处填写chatting。
故答案为：chatting。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is the lady at the gate？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Black.I thought you knew （know） her.
【分析】﹣门口那位女士是谁？
﹣布莱克夫人。我觉得你认识她。
【解答】根据题干可知说话人觉得对方认识在门口的布莱克夫人，其中know表示知道，动词。其次由thought可知此处应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式。know的过去式是knew。
故答案为：knew。
八、短文填空 （每空一词；共10空，每空1分，计10分）
32．（10分）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never （1）s topped to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a （2）s trange shape.That's a hump （驼背）!Perhaps that was the reason why people just （3）p assed by and did not help her.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low voice，said， "Hi." I smiled and she smiled （4）b ack shyly.
Then we talked there （5）u ntil it got dark.I asked the girl why she was so sad.She looked at me and said （6）w ith a sad face， "Because I'm disabled. ""But，you make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and friendly，" I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I immediately（立刻） said， "Yes，I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by." Hearing this，the little girl （7）j umped up. "I am!I'm an angel!" I was happy because she was not sad any（8）m ore .
After that，my life also changed.I learned how to （9）s hare both happiness and sadness with other people.I believe now we give something to （10）o thers in the same way we get .As an old saying goes：Helping others to enjoy yourself.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。
【解答】（1）stopped.考查动词。结合passed by经过，可知没有停下来，结合首字母，可知是用stop停止，这里应用一般过去时。故答案是stopped。
（2）strange.考查形容词。根据That's a hump （驼背）!可知背的形状是奇怪的，结合首字母，可知是用形容词strange。故答案是strange。
（3）passed.考查动词。根据前文Lots of people passed by可知人们是经过，结合首字母，可知是pass，用一般过去时，故答案是passed。
（4）back.考查副词。根据I smiled and she smiled （4）b shyly.我对她笑，她也回以微笑，结合首字母，可知是back。故答案是back。
（5）until.考查连词。句意：后来我们一直谈到天黑。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们一直谈到天黑。根据首字母可知填连词unti1，直到。故答案是until。
（6）with。考查介词。结合a sad face可知是带着伤心的表情说话，结合首字母用介词with表示带有，故答案是with。
（7）jumped。考查动词。结合"I am!I'm an angel!"可知女孩很兴奋，结合首字母用动词jump跳，用一般过去时，故答案是jumped。
（8）more。考查形容词。结合句意 I was happy because she was not sad any表示小女孩不再伤心，not……any more不再，故答案是more。
（9）share。考查动词。结合 I learned how to （9）s both happiness and sadness with other people.我学会了分享快乐和不快乐。share分享，疑问词+to do作为learn的宾语，故答案是share。
（10）others。考查代词。结合I believe now we give something to （10）o in the same way we get 以及首字母提示，这里是表达我知道我们给予别人的同时我们也在得到，others别人，故答案是others。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）根据表格提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文。
Name
Nancy
School
Yangzhou Moonlight School
Grade
8
Appearance
方脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛，脸上总是带着微笑
Personality
善良，乐于助人……；有幽默感
School life
男女混合的学校，学校每天8 点开始，5点结束
学校需要穿校服，但是不需要戴领带
学习语文、数学、英语、物理等课程
有时间参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，每月进行一次学校组织的旅行
Future plan
….
注意：（1）词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）内容必须包括上表中的要点；
（3）条理清楚、语句连续；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
My Best Friend
Everyone has good friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Their school starts at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock every day.他们的学校每天8点开始，5点结束。at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock8点开始，5点结束。at +数字表示时间。
【高分句型二】
They go on a school trip once a month.他们每个月去学校旅行一次。once a month每个月一次。
【解答】
My best friend
.
I have a good friend.His name is Nancy.She is an eighth grade student of Yangzhou moonlight school. （点明主题）He has a square face.She wears a ponytail，has smiling eyes and always has a smile on her face.（长相） She is kind and helpful.She is also humorous. （个性）The students all like her very much.Yangzhou moonlight school is a mixed school.Their school starts at 8 o'clock and ends at 5 o'clock every day.【高分句型一】They need to wear uniforms at school，but they don't need to wear ties.They study Chinese，mathematics，English，physics and other courses.They have time to take part in different after﹣school activities and clubs.They go on a school trip once a month.【高分句型二】（学校生活）
She likes sports and music.She studies very hard，so she always gets good grades.She likes playing baseball because it is good for her health.She wants to be a doctor who helps people solve problems.（未来打算）
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