2021年山东省济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题（无答案）

济宁市二○二一年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)

(　)1.How does Tony usually to his office?

(　)2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

(　)3.What is the woman’s hobby?

(　)4.Who plays Chinese chess best in Betty’s family?

A．Betty herself.　　　　　B．Her father.　　　　　　C．Her brother.

(　)5.How will Jane spend most of her summer vacation?

A．She will take a trip.  B．She will stay at home.  C．She will study at school.

(　)6.Why is the girl excited?

A．She did very well in her exams.  　　　　　B．She had a good time at school.

C．She has graduated from school.

(　)7.What does the man mean?

A．The fish is very delicious.  　　　　　B．The fish is not very good.

C．The fish is awful.

(　)8.What’s the relationship between tbe two speakers?

A．Teacher and student.  B．Waiter and customer.

C．Father and daughter.

(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

(　)9.Where does the conversation most probably happen?

A．In a restaurant.  B．In First Street.  C．In a Lost and Found.

(　)10.What do we know about the lost backpack?

A．It was lost in the morning.

B．It’s yellow with black stars on it.

C．There is an ID card and a wallet in it.

(　)11.What does the man ask the woman to do at last?

A．To describe her backpack.  　　　　　B．To show him her ID card.

C．To fill in a form.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

(　)12.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A．Their dream jobs.  B．Their holiday plans.  C．Their Volunteer Day’s plans.

(　)13.When will the woman go to the hospital?

A．At 7：00.  B．At 8：00  C．At 8：30.

(　)14.What will the man volunteer to do?

A．Clean up the city parks.  　　　　　B．Do a survey at the station.

C．Help the policemen with the traffic.

(　)15.What can we know from the conversation?

A．Mary is good at telling stories.  　　　　　B．The Volunteer Day is on Sunday.

C．The two speakers are classmates.

注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

(　)16.How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter?

A．￡5.  B．￡8.  C．￡20.  D．￡40.

(　)17.If you are free only on weekends，which job is right for you?

A．Job A.  B．Job B.  C．Job C.  D．Job D.

(　)18.How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors?

A．Call Mary on 678345211.  B．Go to Clanbrook post office.

C．Go online at citymuseum @shopjob.Ikj.  D．Call Bella on 612398745.

B

(　)19.Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him?

A．He cooks for the family.  B．He has a lot of friends.

C．He goes to school on time.  D．He is good at doing sports.

(　)20.How many people are there in Tom’s family?

A．3.  B．4.  C．5.  D．6.

(　)21.How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup?

A．From his mother.  B．From his father.

C．From his friends.  D．From a cookery book.

(　)22.Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with?

A．Children should not help out at home.

B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids.

C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English.

D．Maths and English are more imporlant than cooking.

C

There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie.In fact，the book has been made into a movie，but I’m just not interested.How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at all?

l don’t mind reading about bad guys in a story.In fact，I don’t enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong，because it’s just not real life.But Lyle Heaton goes too far this time.I’ve read Healon’s other books，and he is very good at writing about bad guys，but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end?

Besides，you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is.Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don’t know who is speaking.

You might feel a lot of things，when you read Purple Star，but believe me，joy wouldn’t be one of them.

(Alex)

(　)23.Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star?

A．He does not like the book.  B．There are many fights in the book.

C．It is only about bad guys.  D．Action movies  do not touch his heart.

(　)24.What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2?

A．The good people never do anything wrong.

B．The story in the book is not like real life.

C．Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.

D．The bad guys win everything in the end.

(　)25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．Alex’s own guess.  B．Someone who is speaking.

C．Another problem of the book.  D．The changes of the “I” in the book.

(　)26.What is Alex’s suggestion to readers?

A．Beller not read the book.  B．Try to guess who the“I” is.

C．Read the book as soon as possible.  D．Put in a lot of feelings while reading.

D

Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child.Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.

Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean.They are also the world’s biggest babysitters.The mother supports her baby near thesurface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough toswim on its own.While they are diving for food，however，their young may be unable to follow their parents.

This causes a big childcare problem.The solution？A babysitter.

Older whales have an uclive role.They may be aunts or grandmothers (who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families.They patienty take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water，waiting for the feeding mothers to return.

Elephants give new meaning to the phrase：“It takes a village to raise a child.”The baby has a huge group of mothers.These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.They are called “allmothers”，helping the newborn survive(生存) by helping its mother.With their help，the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child.After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months you’d probably need some rest，too!

How far would you go to protect your child？Would you starve(饿死) yourself to help it survive?

Female Octopuses do.An octopu lays between 50,000 and 200,000 egg each time.Then，she separates the eggs into groups based on their size，shape and possibility of survival.She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them.She is so busy keeping them alive.She doesn’t even have time to feed herself—so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch(孵化)．

(　)27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution”？

A．Question.  B．Answer.  C．Parent.  D．Ocean.

(　)28.In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale’s?

A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.

B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.

C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.

D．Older members of the family help the mother lake care of her babies.

(　)29.Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies.

①She lays her eggs.　②Her eggs hatch.　③She dies of hunger.

④She separates the eggs into groups.　⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.

A．①②③④⑤  B．④⑤①②③  c．①④⑤③②  D．①④⑤②③

(　)30.What is the best title for the text?

A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals

B．How Animals Help and Protect Each Other

C．Amazing Ways Animals Care for Their Young

D．The Sperm Whale，the Elephant and the Octopus

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分)

三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1．W________ comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season.

2．A n________ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital.

3．My little sister looks happy.There is a big s________ on her face.

4．Zongzi is a kind of t________ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.

5．No one can ________(成功) without hard work.

6．The ________(越少) cars there are，the less pollution we have.

7．It is raining ________(大) outside.Please take an umbrella with you.

8．My English teacher always makes her classes ________(生动的) and interesting.

五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白外填入1个活当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity.Michael Jackson 1.________(write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2.________(he)．They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa.

They 3.________(raise) more than $100 million over the past years，according to news website Genius.It has become so popular 4.________ whenever disasters(灾难) happen，people revisit the song and find strength in it.

...

We are the world，we are the children

We are the ones who make a brighter day

So let’s start giving

B

One famous philosopher(哲学家)，Kong Zi，lived and worked in China 5.________ 551 BC to 479 BC.In English，this great philosopher 6.________(call) Confucius.He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7.________(live) it well.His philosophical ideas are known far and wide.His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 8.________(university) in the world.

Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 9.________ we learn to live in harmony(和谐)．This means that we should try to find a way to live 10.________(peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.

六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

The Chinese say，“If you’re bitten by a snake once，you’ll be scared by arope for ten years.” I have my own 1.________ of this.

lt all happened one night.I was cooking dinner，and at that moment，I really needed to go to the bathroom.2.________ turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off，I quickly went to the bathroom.When I finished，l couldn’t open the door.“I can’t 3.________！”I shouted.I became worried that I was going to die in a fire.“No！”I kicked the door hard but it didn’t move an inch.I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard.4.________ luck was not on my side.I just couldn’t open it.I would have to break it.I started hitting it with the 5.________ thing I could find—a waste bin.

With a loud “BANG”，the window broke.“I’m 6.________！”l took in the fresh air happily.However，the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7.________！I kept shouting for help.Luckily，someone heard me and called 119.Since then，I’ve never closed the door whenI use my bathroom.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork？Do you think they are giving you too much help?

Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too muchin school，according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily.Meanwhile 70% parents agreed that overparenting(过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence.

Children，on the other hand，want to do things by themselves.

“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement，” said Liu Jiawei,13，from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents.So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”

Some，however，think parents have good reasons to help.

Jiang Qi,12, is from BeiJing.He said his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.

“Our teachers have very high expectations for us，” Jiang said.“If_my_parents_don’t_help_me_while_other_students_still_get_help_from_their_parents，I’m_afraid_I’ll_fall_behind_them.”

1．How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school？(no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2．What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion？(no more than 14 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3．Do you agree with Jiang Qi？Why？(no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

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5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

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八、写作(共1小题，计15分)

某英文网站的Weekend Life专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片，用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。

注意：1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述；

2．文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇；enjoy，vomit(v.呕吐)，see a doctor

Last Sunday l had a picnic in the park with two friends.________________________________________________________________________

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