牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours一课一练

Unit 3　达标测试卷

时间：120分钟　满分：120分

第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)

一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

1. Which part of the computer breaks down?

2. What does the boy want to use?

3. Where did Jim go on vacation last week?

A. To the mountains. 　　　 B. To the beach.  C. To the farm.

4. Who has tried the famous Tianjin Baozi.

A. The boy.  B. The girl.  C. We don't know.

5. What is the girl going to do tomorrow?

A. She is going swimming.

B. She is going to play with her friends.

C. She is going to look after her sister.

二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。

6. Why is Sally going to London?

A. To work there. 　　　 B. To spend her holiday.

C. To have a meeting.

7. How soon will the two speakers meet again?

A. In three days. 　　　 B. In three weeks.

C. In three months.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. What doesn't the man use the computer to do?

A. To make friends. 　　　 B. To draw pictures.

C. To read e­books.

9. Why does the man like going shopping online?

A. Because he hates shopping in crowded shops.

B. Because he thinks it's very modern.

C. Because he hasn't got much time to go shopping.

10. What does the woman think of shopping online?

A. She likes shopping online too.

B. She doesn't think shopping online is very safe.

C. She thinks it's very cheap to go shopping online.

三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

11. What does Jim like to do at weekends?

A. To relax himself. 　　　 B. To go to Hong Kong.

C. To drive a car.

12. When will Jim fly to Hong Kong?

A. On Friday morning. 　　　 B. On Friday afternoon.

C. On Friday evening.

13. Who knows Hong Kong very well?

A. Jim. B. Jim's friends. C. Jim's driver.

14. What is Jim interested in?

A. Hong Kong's history. 　　　 B. Hong Kong's films.

C. Hong Kong's evening view.

15. Where does Jim work?

A. In Hong Kong. 　　　 B. In New York.

C. In Beijing.

四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)

五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21. This is ____ elephant and that is ____ European wolf in the zoo.

A. a; a   B. an; an   C. an; a   D. a; an

22. The children here improve their English ____ listening and speaking every day.

A. on   B. through   C. with   D. by

23. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes, I ____ in Tai'an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed   B. stay

C. stayed   D. have stayed

24. ____ people watched the football match last night.

A. Million of   B. Millions of

C. Three million of   D. Three millions of

25. —____have you been married?

—For twenty years.

A. How many   B. How far 

C. How much   D. How long

26. —The Greens went to England two days ____.

—Really? That's wonderful！I've never been there ____.

A. ago; ago   B. before; ago

C. before; before   D. ago; before

27. —Do you mind me ____ next to you?

—____. Let me take my bag away.

A. to sit; Never mind   B. sitting; Better not

C. to sit; Yes, please   D. sitting; Not at all

28. The UK ____ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

A. is made of   B. is made from

C. is made up into   D. is made up  of

29. —There' re ____ many people at the square that it's hard to find you.

—Yes, the square is always filled ____ people.

A. so; with   B. so; of 

C. such; with   D. such; of

30. —Thank you for helping me with my English study.

—____.

A. All right   B. With pleasure

C. It doesn't matter   D. It's my pleasure

六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

A

Online advertising (广告) is the way of selling products (产品) on the Internet. With the arrival of the __31__, the business world has become digitalized (数字化的). Now lots of people would like to buy things __32__, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known __33__ e­advertising.

There are many reasons for the coming and development of online __34__. First, the most important advantage (好处) is that people can know the information about the products very __35__ wherever they are. Second, people can see online advertising __36__ . Third, it cuts down the cost of products,  __37__ the company gets more money. Fourth, small businesses especially find it a good way to __38__ things. They don't have to pay __39__ for the advertisements.

In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective (有效的) __40__ of advertising. Its success has so far fully proved (证明) its bright future.

31. A. Internet   B. television   C. radio   D. products

32. A. in shops    B. online

C. in supermarkets    D. on TV

33. A. for   B. as   C. to   D. of

34. A. shopping   B. tour   C. advertising   D. schools

35. A. slowly   B. quickly   C. safely   D. carefully

36. A. left and right    B. up and down

C. top and bottom    D. day and night

37. A. because   B. but   C. or   D. so

38. A. make   B. buy   C. sell   D. show

39. A. much   B. many   C. little   D. few

40. A. idea   B. website   C. message   D. way

B 【新题】

An inspiring (鼓舞人心的) British boy has already made enough money to pay his university fees(费用). __41__ he hasn't yet graduated from middle school.

Mohammed Ali is a young video game __42__. When he was 12, he taught himself programming by __43__ online videos and reading books. Now, 16, he has __44__ around ￡30, 000.

Ali made and released (发布) his first video game “Project 2006” in 2015. __45__ his surprise, more than 3, 000 people from around the world wanted to order the game. In 2016, he __46__ his company. The company has been doing really well and Ali's parents cannot feel prouder of his __47__.

Ali wants to share his story because he believes age is just a __48__. He wants people to know that there is __49__ that should stop one from becoming successful.

Ali is now working on a financial (金融的) app. He says his __50__ is to be admitted (录取) into one of the two top universities in the UK —Oxford or Cambridge.

41. A. And   B. But   C. So   D. Or

42. A. talent   B. student   C. professor   D. parent

43. A. telling   B. watching   C. reading   D. speaking

44. A. taken   B. brought   C. cost   D. made

45. A. With   B. In   C. To   D. By

46. A. set up   B. set off   C. put up   D. put off

47. A. homework   B. task   C. money   D. success

48. A. question   B. year   C. number   D. character

49. A. nothing   B. anything   C. something   D. everything

50. A. kindness   B. dream   C. reason   D. work

第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)

七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展).

M：Come on, darling. So many pictures here!

S：51. ________

M：Traffic safety.

S：Sounds boring.

M：52. ________

S：Maybe. Oh！Mum, look at this picture. A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 53. ________

M：So it is!

S：54. ________ That helps us stay safe from danger.

M：Yes, better safe than sorry. Let's go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.

S：55. ________ Let's go.

八、阅读理解(共2 0小题; 每小题2分, 满分4 0分)

 A

56. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?

A. Universal Studios.  B. Legoland.

C. Ferrari World.  D. All of the above.

57. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought of?

A. His or her childhood.  B. His or her present.

C. His or her future.  D. His or her dream.

58. According to the table, we know that ____.

A. we can visit Universal Studios only in America

B. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks.

C. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World

D. we can learn about the history of Lego bricks

B

Boys and girls! Let's take the Big Bus tour today. You will see all the city's famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man Mo Temple, Soho and Stanley Market.

In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You'd better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting!

When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and it's different from that of the interior (内地) of China. The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.

Buy your tickets online. You can save money. Our website is http：//eng. bigbustours. com. Please call us at (852)2167 8995 for more infomation. Thanks!

59. You can see the city very well on the ____ floor of the bus.

A. first   B. second   C. third   D. fourth

60. When you take the Big Bus tour in Hong Kong, you will find ____.

A. the bus moves on the left

B. the bus goes very slowly in the street

C. there are a lot of famous people on the bus

D. the traffic rules are difficult to understand

61. Mr Smith and his 8­year­old son want to buy the tickets online. How much can they save?

A. $7.  B. $13.  

C. $30.  D. $49.

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. You can't book your tickets online.

B. There are few big buses in Hong Kong.

C. The Big Bus tour is the only way to visit Hong Kong.

D. You can see many local sights during the Big Bus tour.

C

Stonehenge

With a history of about 5, 000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.

Louvre Museum

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35, 000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best­known.

Mount Qomolangma

Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.

Lake District National Park

In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.

63. People are still wondering how ancient people ____.

A. managed to move the stones

B. made different stones

C. walked 200 kilometers

D. wrote the history of machines

64. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years

B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England

C. the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century

D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma

65. ____ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.

A. Stonehenge   B. Louvre Museum

C. Mount Qomolangma   D. Lake District National Park

66. The passage is probably taken from ____.

A. a diary   B. a news report

C. a travel guide   D. a poem

D (荣德原创)

There is a famous saying by Chairman Mao: “He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ”As “the Eighth Wonder of the Ancient World”, the Great Wall of China is a must­see attraction.

Travel time：

11：30 AM—1：30 PM

Driving to the Great Wall section at Mutianyu from Beijing Capital International Airport will take about one and a half hours. We'll have a rest and enjoy delicious Beijing local food for lunch at a local restaurant—Xinshuangquan.

1：30 PM—4：00 PM

Hike the Great Wall at Mutianyu (including the cable car). If you choose to go by cable car, it will take about seven minutes to reach the top of the wall. Going up by foot might take you 45 minutes.

4：00 PM—6：00 PM

Return to Beijing. Arrive at the foot of the Great Wall and take a shuttle bus to the parking lot. You will be transferred back to your hotel at about 6：00 PM.

You may follow us on our Facebook page to see the latest updates, photos and posts from your tour guide at: http：//www. facebook. com/Smartchinatour.

67. The writer must be a ____.

A. visitor   B. waiter

C. driver   D. travel agent (代理人)

68. What time will tourists most probably have lunch?

A. At 11：30 a. m.  B. At 12：00 p. m.

C. At 12：30 p. m.  D. At 1：00 p. m.

69. Compared with (和……相比) walking, how long can it save to reach the top of the wall by cable car?

A. About 7 minutes.  B. About half an hour.

C. More than an hour.  D. About 45 minutes.

E

Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面) are popular in China. But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons.

People want better food

Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.

Trains

About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.

Ordering food online

Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送) to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.

70. Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?

A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.

B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.

C. Because people are not interested in noodles.

D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.

71. What are more and more people interested in now?

A. A full stomach.  B. Life quality.

C. Instant noodles.  D. Fast food.

72. What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?

A. People usually ate instant noodles.

B. People hardly ate instant noodles.

C. Only children ate instant noodles.

D. People ate hand­made noodles.

阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

F

While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e­books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors (因素).

An e­reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e­readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device (电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e­readers, like smartphones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short­sighted.

Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e­book or a paper book?

73. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage？(不超过5个词)

________________________________________________________________

74. According to the survey, why are most teenagers short­sighted？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________

75. Which is better for memory and focus, an e­book or a paper book？(不超过5个词)

________________________________________________________________

第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)

九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

76. We can see different kinds of birds on this i         (岛屿).

77. In my hometown, there was a big old tree o          (在……对面) the school.

78. We saw the bright light through the d          (黑暗) just now.

79. Shanghai is a w         (举世闻名的) city in the world.

80. There will be many i           (国际的) banks in Nanjing.

十、书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)

现在电脑被广泛使用, 因特网越来越受欢迎, 但同学和老师及父母对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点, 写一篇短文, 并表达自己的观点。

要求：1. 词数不少于80; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;

2. 短文必须包含所有要点, 不要逐字翻译, 可适当发挥, 使其连贯、通顺。

Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分　听力

听力材料：

一、1. W：I want to search for information on the computer. But I can't see anything on the screen.

  M：Well, there is something wrong with the main unit.

2. M：Mum, can I use the computer? I want to look up some information for my homework.

W：OK. I've already read my emails.

3. W：Hi, Jim. Where did you go on vacation last week?

M：I went to the mountains.

4. M：Have you ever tried the famous Tianjin Baozi?

W：Of course.

5. M：Are you going swimming tomorrow?

W：No. I have to stay at home to look after my sister.

二、Text 1

M：Sally, are you ready for your holiday in London?

W：No, I've got a lot to do before I go!

M：Have you been to London before?

W：No, this is my first time.

M：Have a lovely time.

W：Thank you! See you in 3 weeks.

Text 2

W：The computer is very important in modern life.

M：Yes. And many people think that it will be used more widely in the future.

W：What do you use the computer for?

M：I often read e­books and play games online. Sometimes I see films and make friends on the computer.

W：Do you like shopping online?

M：Yes, I do. I hate shopping in crowded shops.

W：But I don't think it will be safe to buy things online.

M：I don't agree with you. Nothing will go wrong.

三、　　Jim works hard in an office in Beijing. At weekends he usually likes to relax himself. This weekend he's going to Hong Kong. He has never been there. This is his plan: When he finishes work on Friday afternoon, he'll drive to the airport and then fly to Hong Kong. Then he'll have dinner with some friends who live in Hong Kong.

Jim's friends know Hong Kong very well. They are going to take him to all the interesting places. On Friday evening after dinner they are going to drive around the city in their car. That way Jim will be able to see Hong Kong's evening view. Jim is interested in Hong Kong's history. So on Saturday morning, his friends will drive him to Hong Kong Museum of History in Kowloon. It will help him know the interesting stories of the development of Hong Kong.

四、　　National Day is just around the corner. Students will have a seven­day holiday. Some students from Sunshine Middle School have already made their  plans.

Li Hua, 13 years old, is going to fly to her hometown in North China with her mother. Her grandparents live there and she seldom gets a chance to see them.

Zhang Wei, 14 years old, will make a trip to a foreign country. He will spend his holidays in a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean with his parents. They plan to stay there for a week.

Wang Lei, 14 years old, won't travel during the holiday. He'll take extra math lessons at a training school. He is already very good at math, but he says he wants to improve his math skills.

听力答案：

一、1～5: ACABC

二、6～10: BBBAB

三、11～15: ABBAC

四、16. Plans　17. Thirteen　18. fly  19. week　20. math

 第二部分　英语知识运用

五、21. C　点拨：elephant以元音音素开头, 前面用an修饰；European以辅音音素开头, 前面用a修饰。

22. D　点拨：表示“通过某种方式”用 by。

23. C　24. B

25. D　点拨：根据答句可知, 是对一段时间提问的。故选D。

26. D　27. D　28. D　29. A　30. D

六、A)31～35：ABBCB　36～40：DDCAD

B)41～45：BABDC　46～50：ADCAB

第三部分　阅读理解

七、51～55：DFBGA

八、A)56. A　57. A　58. B

B)59. B　点拨：根据第二段中的“You'd better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. ”可知, 你最好坐在巴士的第二层, 从那里你可以很好地观赏这座城市。

60. A　点拨：根据第三段中“the traffic keeps to the left”可知, 在香港车辆靠左行驶。

61. B　点拨：通过Normal Price和Website Price的对比可知, 网上购票成人可省7美元, 儿童省6美元。所以, Smith先生和他的儿子在网上买票可省13美元。

62. D　点拨：根据第一段的“You will see all the city's famous sights. ”可知, 在这个大巴观光游中, 你可以看到香港许多的景点。

C)63～66：ADDC

D)67. D　68. D　69. B

E)70. D　71. B

72. A　点拨：根据第三段中的“About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. ”可知选A。

F)73. Two.

74. Because they often use e­readers/smartphones or iPads. /Because they prefer e­readers.

75. A paper book.

第四部分　写

九、76. island　77. opposite　78. darkness　79. world­famous　80. international

十、One possible version：

Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.

Many students like chatting, making friends and shopping online. They think playing games and listening to music can make them feel relaxed and they can learn a lot of knowledge online. However, most teachers and their parents don't think it is safe to make friends online. They think it is a waste of time to chat online and play games. They are bad for their studies. I think computers are useful. We can search for information, draw pictures, send and receive emails and watch films. They can bring us much joy, but we shouldn't spend too much time playing games or chatting. We should use them in the right way.