人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试测试题

江西省吉安市吉安县桐坪中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit2单元过关

一、单项选择

1．We ________ get the chance to go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our work.

A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always

2．Millie gets up early and she is ________ late for school.

A．often B．usually C．never D．always

3．Millie goes to the Computer Club ________ a week.

A．twice B．two times C．second time D．two

4．—Do you need help __________ those boxes? Let me take the two heavy ones.

—Thank you, Uncle Wu.

A．for B．to C．from D．with

5．—What do you think of the song?

— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.

A．If B．When C．Because D．Though

6．—Anna, you always get better grades than your sister. I think you ________ help your sister more.

—OK, Mom.

A．may B．can’t C．should D．may not

7．—Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.

—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.

A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always

8．BBFBFF is to 226266 as AEAEEE is to________.

A．422242 B．171777 C．533353 D．151555

9．Can you do the work better with ________ time and ________ people?

A．less; few B．few; little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less

10．Mo Yan is an excellent ________and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. We Chinese all take pride in him.

A．trader B．writer C．dentist

11．Lots of students in my class are good at running, ________Bill and Mike.

A．such as B．because of C．at least D．go along

12．Samuel, as an African boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese kung fu.

A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise

13．My brother uses the Internet every night ________ he has much homework to do.

A．so B．but C．although

14．—________ do you go shopping online?

—Twice a week.

A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How much

15．No one in our class ________ this film. It is too boring.

A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked

16．Seven years ago, Danny was 6 times as old as Peter was at that time. If Peter is now 12 years old, how old is Danny?

A．35. B．36. C．38. D．37.

17．— Does Millie have less rice than the others?  

— Yes, she has ________ rice among them.

A．the fewest B．fewer C．the least D．less

18．—What was the _________ of the car accident?

―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.

A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose

19．Kate is good ________ swimming. Swimming is good ________her health.

A．for; at B．at; for C．for; for D．at; to

二、完型填空

Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is   20   from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and   21   . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.   22   his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy. And he is   23   in good health. How can he keep   24   ? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6∶00 a.m. and runs   25   one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have   26   .It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then   27   after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t    28  

for your health. You can   29   listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.

20．A．same    B．different    C．popular

21．A．exercising    B．talking    C．writing

22．A．So    B．Because    C．Because of

23．A．sometimes    B．hardly    C．always

24．A．health    B．healthy    C．quiet

25．A．for    B．with    C．from

26．A．dinner    B．lunch    C．breakfast

27．A．relax    B．talk    C．practice

28．A．bad    B．good    C．important

29．A．choose    B．make    C．try

三、阅读单选

It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.

Bad habits don't come suddenly. They come little by little without your knowing their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits from schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get older, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal. From gambling, they learn to cheat. At last, they become distrusted(不信任的) by everybody. How necessary(有必要的) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!

30．It is easier to fall into ________ than into ________．

A．good habits; bad ones B．bad habits; good one

C．bad habits; good ones D．good habits; bad one

31．Bad habits come ________．

A．suddenly B．little by little

C．faster and faster D．easier and easier

32．Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first?

A．In school. B．On the street.

C．From older boys. D．In school and on the street.

33．When schoolboys get older, their bad habits become ________．

A．stronger and stronger B．weaker and weaker

C．better and better D．worse and worse

34．It is important for us to ________．

A．copy others

B．learn to steal and cheat

C．become distrusted by everybody

D．get rid of the bad habits in the beginning

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

35．The boy’s ____________ are very big. His parents have to buy big shoes for him. ( foot )

36．Tom goes to visit my grandparents ____________(one) a week.

37．Mille usually watches TV ________________(two) a week.

38．Exercise is ________(health) for the mind and the body.

39．Her grandfather likes reading newspapers and ________ (magazine).

参考答案

1．A

【详解】

句意：我们很少有机会去电影院，因为我们的工作太忙了。
考查频率副词。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；always 总是，根据后面的“because we are too busy with our work”可知，应该是很少去电影院，故选A。
 

2．C

【详解】

句意：米莉起得很早，上学从不迟到。

考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“Millie gets up early”可知，她上学从不迟到，故选C。

3．A

【详解】

句意：米莉每周去两次电脑俱乐部。

考查副词。twice两次，副词；two times两倍，两次；second time第二次；two二；根据“a week”可知，此处是“一周两次”，习惯表达用twice a week，不用two times。故选A。

4．D

【详解】

句意：——你需要帮忙拿那些盒子吗？让我拿那两个重的。——谢谢你，吴叔叔。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to给；from来自；with带有。help with sth意为“帮助（做）某事”，固定搭配。故选D。

5．D

【详解】

句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然，根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知，应该是虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它，故选D。

6．C

【详解】

句意：——安娜，你总是比你妹妹取得更好的成绩，我想你应当多帮助你妹妹。——好的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；may not可能不，根据前面的“you always get better grades than your sister. I think you”和后面的“help your sister more”可知，应该是我想你应当多帮助你妹妹，故选C。

7．D

【详解】

句意：——林老师很受学生欢迎。——是的，她的课总是生动有趣。
考查频度副词。never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。由上句“Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.”可知，她的课堂总是生动有趣。故选D。

8．D

【详解】

句意：BBFBFF对226266 正如AEAEEE 对151555。

考查英文字母顺序和阿拉伯数字顺序对应。B是英文字母中第二位，F是英文字母中第六位，所以BBFBFF对应226266；同样的规律，A是英文字母的第一位，E是英文字母的第五位，故AEAEEE 对应151555。故选D。

9．C

【详解】

句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好吗？

考查比较级。little几乎没有的，比较级是less，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有的，比较级fewer，修饰可数名词。根据“do the work better with … time and … people”可知，这两个空都有比较之意，time是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。

10．B

【详解】

句意：莫言是一位出色的作家，他在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我们中国人都为他感到骄傲。

考查名词辨析。trader商人；writer作家；dentist牙医。根据常识及“the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知莫言是一位作家，故选B。

11．A

【详解】

句意：我班里许多学生擅长跑步，比如比尔和迈克。
考查固定短语辨析。such as比如；because of因为；at least至少；go along沿着走。列举人或事物用such as。故选A。

12．A

【详解】

句意：塞缪尔，一个非洲男孩，是京剧的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫非常着迷。

考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。上文“塞缪尔是京剧的粉丝”和下文“他对中国功夫着迷”之间是并列关系，故用moreover连接。故选A。

13．C

【详解】

句意：我弟弟每天晚上都上网，尽管他有很多家庭作业要做。
考查连词辨析，so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据句子前后关系“My brother uses the Internet every night … he has much homework to do.”可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。

14．B

【详解】

句意：——你多久网购一次？——一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Twice a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often。故选B。

15．B

【详解】

句意：我们班没有人喜欢这部电影。太无聊了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。like是动词，意为“喜欢”。根据“It is too boring.”可知句子使用一般现在时，no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

16．D

【详解】

句意：七年前，Danny的年龄是Peter的六倍。如果Peter现在12岁了，那么Danny多大了？

考查数词的用法。根据题干可知， Peter现在12岁，七年前Peter应该是5岁；七年前Danny的年龄是Peter的6倍，Danny的年龄是30岁，故推知Danny现在的年龄是37岁。故选D。

17．C

【详解】

句意：—— 米莉的米比其他人的少吗？ —— 是的，他们中间她的米最少。

考查最高级。根据“rice”可知，是不可数名词，需要little的正确形式修饰；再者根据“Yes”可知，米莉的米是最少的，因此the least符合句意。故选C。

18．B

【详解】

句意：——车祸的原因是什么？——司机开得太快，所以车子失去控制。

考查名词辨析。problem难题；cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知，司机开得太快，所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。

19．B

【详解】

句意：凯特很擅长游泳。游泳对她的健康有好处。

考查形容词短语。for为了；at在；to朝。be good at“擅长……”；be good for“对……有好处”；be good to“对……友好”。根据“Kate is good … swimming.”可知应该是擅长游泳，故选B。

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．C

【解析】文章介绍了作家Jon Hunt 的健康的生活方式。

20．句意：他与许多作家不一样。be differenf from与---不同；故选B

21．句意：因为他喜欢出去和运动。根据后文For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.可知他喜欢运动；故选A

22．句意：因为他的健康的生活方式，他很幸福。because后接从句，because of后接单词或短语；故选C

23．句意：他总是健康状况良好。A. sometimes 有时；   B. hardly 几乎不；   C. always总是；根据上文his healthy lifestyle可知，他很健康；故选C

24．句意：他是怎么保持健康的？keep+形容词，保持---状态；故选B

25．句意：每天早晨跑一个小时。do sth for+时间段，做某事用了多长时间；故选A

26．句意：记住吃早饭，它很重要。根据 For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 可知是吃早饭；故选C

27．句意：然后工作后放松一下。根据下文 Don’t worry too much about your work.不要太担心工作；A. relax 放松；   B. talk 谈话；   C. practice练习；根据句意故选A

28．句意：它对你的健康不好。根据上文Don’t worry too much about your work.不要太担心工作；根据常识可知担心工作对健康不好；故选B

29．句意：如果有时间，你能试着听听音乐或者和朋友去散步。A. choose 选择；   B. make 制作；   C. try尝试；根据句意故选C

点睛： 根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题2   句意：因为他喜欢出去和运动。根据后文For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.可知他喜欢运动；故选A

30．C

31．B

32．A

33．A

34．D

【分析】

坏习惯是一点点积累起来的，所以从一开始就应该摆脱坏习惯，以免最终不能摆脱这些坏习惯。

30．细节理解题。根据文中so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.可知：养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，故选C。

31．细节理解题。根据文中Bad habits don't come suddenly. They come little by little without your knowing their danger.可知：坏习惯是逐渐形成的。故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据文中Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits from schoolmates可知：在校生首先是在同学那里学到的一点坏习惯。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据文中When they get older, the habits become stronger and stronger描述，可知：随着在校生渐渐长大，坏习惯会越来越严重。故选A。

34．细节理解题。根据文中How necessary(有必要的) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!可知，一开始就戒掉坏习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。故答案选D。

【点睛】

做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。

35．feet

【详解】

句意：这个男孩的脚很大，他的父母不得不为他买大号的鞋子。父母要为男孩买鞋，所以肯定是说男孩的“两只脚”都大，故填名词“脚”foot的复数形式feet。

36．once

【详解】

句意：汤姆每周去看望我的祖父母一次。根据Tom goes to visit my grandparents ____(one) a week.可知句意为“汤姆每周去看望我的祖父母一次。”“每周一次”once a week，故填once。

37．twice

【详解】

句意：Mille通常一周看两次电视。Twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。

38．healthy

【详解】

句意：锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。be healthy for可作为固定短语记忆，表示“对…是健康的”，其中healthy为形容词“健康的”。

39．magazines

【详解】

句意：她的祖父喜欢看报纸和杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故此处应与newspapers一样用其复数形式。故填magazines。