湖南省三湘名校、五市十校教研教改共同体2022届高三上学期第一次大联考试题 英语 PDF版含解析（含听力）

英语参考答案

第一部分 听力

1—5 CBCAB          6—10 CAABC          11—15 BACAB         16—20 CBCBA

第二部分  阅读

第一节

A

【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个网上园艺课程。

21. B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则介绍可知，“Garden Tutor”是面对初学者的，且完全免费。故答案选B项。

22. D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则介绍中的“Suitable for beginners through to more experienced gardeners”可知，“Cornell Gardener Program”适合各层次的人。故答案选D项。

23. A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则介绍中的“Skillshare Gardening Courses”可知，课程的时间非常灵活。故答案选A项。

B

【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了以色利一家非营利组织进入校园指导学生学习水培技术的故事。

24. D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She was drawn to hydroponics because this system uses 90 percent less water and grows more plants per meter than traditional farming”可知，水培技术消耗更少的水并且产量比传统种植高。故答案选D项。

25. C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The students were excited to see results in just 30 days and were soon able to produce 1500 vegetables per month”可知，水培技术栽种的蔬菜在30天内可以采摘，耗时短。故答案选C项。

26. B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teaching the next generation is an effective way to change the future”和最后两段的内容可判断，Startup Roots指导学生学水培技术的终极目标是改变他们的未来生活方式。故答案选B项。

27. A

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一家非营利组织如何指导学生学习水培技术从而让他们成为擅长水培技术的人。比较选项可知，A项符合。

C

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了快时尚、可持续时尚和慢时尚三种形式，建议人们选择有益环境且追求品质的慢时尚。

28. D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing are large parts of the sustainable fashion movement.”可知，可持续时尚主要关注的是时尚对环境的影响。答案选D项。

29. B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion model — from the employment of workers to pollution.”可知，快时尚注重的是便宜、时髦且批量生产的衣服，导致了一些不稳定情况的发生。故答案选B项。

30. A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“When Kate first described slow fashion, … it has developed over time to function even more.”可知，作家凯特·福莱特认为慢时尚讲究的是品质而不是数量，同时还要注重环保。故答案选A项。

31. D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may seem frightening if consumers are new to the movement; however, it doesn’t have to be difficult.”可知，以及文中提到的慢时尚的益处，作者建议人们选择慢时尚这种形式。故答案选D项。

D

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，打嗝困扰人们的生活，人们往往通过喝水和改变呼吸技巧等方法处理打嗝。最近，科学家们正在测试新的方法：通过吸管来处理打嗝。

32. B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“like drinking water or varying breathing techniques”可知，喝水和改变呼吸技巧等方式可以消除打嗝。由此可知，该词意为“消除”，跟B项同义。

33. C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“About 90% of participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods.”可知，绝大部分参与者都说这种消除打嗝的方法效果明显。故答案选C项。

34. D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是处理打嗝用的吸管的测试结果，结果表明这种方法效果很好。故答案选D项。

35. A

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这种处理打嗝的方法还有待更加科学的测试，从而测试出这种方法的效果是否明显。故答案选A项。

第二节

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了寂静给人们带来的益处以及人们如何置身于寂静的世界。

36. F

【解析】根据下文的“The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk.”可知，空格处应该讲的是每个人都习惯了各种各样的声音。故选F项。

37. G

【解析】根据上文的“Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity.”可知，空格处应该讲的是这段寂静给人带来的益处。比较选项可知，G项符合。

38. B

【解析】根据下文的“When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information”可知，空格处应该讲的是寂静对人心理活动的影响。比较选项可知，B项符合。

39. C

【解析】根据本段的内容可知，空格处应该讲的是过多噪音对人体负面的影响。故选C项。

40. D

【解析】根据下文的“And then simply stay with it”可知，空格处应该讲的是让自己置身于一个寂静的世界。故选D项。

第三部分  语言运用

第一节

【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了父亲驾驶帆船的经历和教作者驾驶帆船的故事。

41. B

【解析】根据下文的“the North American Championship”可知，父亲和他的朋友曾获过北美帆船比赛冠军。故答案选B项。

42. A

【解析】根据下文的“to go to the Olympics”可知，父亲和朋友获得了参加奥运会的机会。故答案选A项。

43. C

【解析】根据下文的“He had to work at his skill.”和下文的内容可知，父亲天资不高，但他靠自己的努力一步一步走向成功。故答案选C项。

44. B

【解析】根据下文的“in all the races in the bay and came in last every time”可知，父亲参加许多比赛，但每次都排在最后一名。故答案选B项。

45. A

【解析】根据上文的“awards were being”可知，当所有奖项发完之后，发生了一件有趣的事情。故答案选A项。give out意为“分发，颁发”。

46. D

【解析】根据上文的“slow but steady”可知，这位年迈的女士目睹了父亲的进步。故答案选D项。

47. B

【解析】根据下文的“a prize made especially for him”可知，她给父亲颁发了专门为他定制的奖杯----希望之杯。故答案选B项。

48. C

【解析】根据上文的“a quality fixed in my dad”和下文的“us”可知，对未来要满怀希望，这是父亲身上的品质，这种品质也传递到作者身上。故答案选C项。pass on to意为“传递，传给”，符合语境。

49. A

【解析】下文讲到父亲教作者如何进行帆船训练，由此可知，父亲是一位优秀的帆船教练员。故答案选A项。

50. C

【解析】根据下文的“the water smooth in the morning hours”可知，早晨，海风轻柔，水波平静。故答案选C项。

51. D

【解析】根据上文的“You can look at the flags on the beach”和下文的“it is blowing”可知，海滩上的旗飘动的方向就是风向。故答案选D项。

52. B

【解析】根据上下文的内容可知，作为一个优秀的水手，他必须学会如何凭感觉判断方向。故答案选B项。

53. C

【解析】根据下文的“back and forth”可知，如果帆船上的帆前后摇动，那水手得把帆收起来。故答案选C项。

54. D

【解析】根据上文的内容可知，父亲教会自己驾驶帆船，航行便是一件轻而易举的事。effortless意为“容易的，不费力气的”。

55. A

【解析】根据下文的“as long as we keep track of the wind”可知，只要我们把握好风向，我们就可以平稳地驶向远方。故答案选A项。

第二节

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了海龟恶劣的生存环境及它们所面临的威胁。

56. greatest

【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据下文的“There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is fisheries”可知，空格处应该填great的最高级。

57. intended

【解析】考查非谓语动词。intend的逻辑主语为nets，主语和谓语为被动关系，故空格处应该填过去分词表示被动。

58. a

【解析】考查冠词。根据下文的“rise in sea levels”可知，气候变化带来更多的暴风雨和海平面的上升。rise是可数名词，空格处应该填不定冠词a。

59. has affected

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，空格处应该填现在完成时。

60. which

【解析】考查定语从句。上文提到的“污染和沙滩上的车辆”对雌性海龟孵化的影响，上文是由and连接的并列句，下文为非限制性定语从句。

61. from

【解析】考查介词。lead sb./sth. away from意为“带领某人/某物远离”。

62. extremely

【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰形容词special。

63. organizations

【解析】考查名词。根据上文的“Many people”可知，空格处应该填organization的复数形式。

64. to help

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。

65. existence

【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“their”可知，空格处应该填exist的名词形式。

第四部分  写作

第一节

One possible version:

Dear Mary,

In the following week, our rope skipping club will hold a series of activities to improve students’ fitness and health. I’m writing to invite you to join us.

These activities will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday in the gym. All you need to prepare is a skipping rope, loose and comfortable clothing and a pair of suitable sport shoes. You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills. Moreover, a small competition will be ready for participants every day.

I really hope you can join us and have a good time.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

One possible version:

I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, the call finally went through. I did my best to tell the location and trouble we had. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he stayed in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm. Several hours went by. Nobody came.

At last, a ranger appeared, shouldering a green backpack. She took charge immediately. “We’re going to airlift him out,” she said. “You need to cut down trees so your husband doesn’t hit them as he’s being raised.” We managed to cut down six trees in half an hour. By now, the helicopter was overhead. The ranger radioed the pilot, and he dropped a rope. He rose slowly in the air. Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I was in relief and felt grateful for all the people who helped Mike.

听力录音文本

Text 1

W: Have you already made your plans for New Year’s Day?

M: My family has decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside and I may meet some friends or relatives there.

Text 2

M: Linda is going to have a party. Have you been invited?

W: Yeah. She said she had sent me an e-mail and a text message but I happened not to see them. So she called me last night and told me that.

Text 3

M: Excuse me. Do those passengers flying to Tokyo board from Gate 24?

W: Wait for a moment. Let me see. … Oh, I’m sorry. It just changed. The boarding gate is 26, down that way on the right.

M: Thank you very much.

Text 4

M: Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!

W: But you used it just now to take a photograph of the museum.

M: Oh, I remember, I put it down on the steps while putting my coat on.

W: Well, let’s drive back quickly –– it might still be there.

Text 5

M: Do you know something about that position in that company?

W: I know it is challenging. But I really want to have a try.

M: So you have determined to apply for that position?

W: That’s right. I wish to shoulder more responsibility.

Text 6

W: Your passport, please.

M: Wait a minute. Oh, where is my passport? I can’t find it. But I have a very important business tomorrow. So I have to catch this flight.

W: I’m sorry. You’d better look for it carefully.

M: Oh, thank goodness. Here it is.

W: OK, I have to ask you a question. Where are you going to stay in that country?

M: I will stay at the Hilton Hotel in Paris for two days.

Text 7

M: Hello, Kate, what’s going on? Have you adapted to your new job here?

W: Don’t mention it. I just feel what I learned in school is meaningless.

M: What is your daily job?

W: Well, I just do some jobs like answering the phones, fetching something for others and copying files. I think they are small and unimportant.

M: Oh! So you don’t really like your job?

W: That’s right. I want to do something based on my major –– marketing and sales. I want to change my daily jobs.

M: Maybe you can talk with your boss about your request.

W: That’s a good idea. I hope to find a good chance to do that.

M: Linda, don’t worry. If you work your way up, you’ll do your favorite job soon. I’m sure you’ll do just fine.

W: Thanks.

Text 8

M: Hey, Julie, do you mind my closing the window?

W: You’d better not. If you feel cold, have your sweater on.

M: OK. But why do you insist on keeping the window open in a late autumn night?

W: In fact, I can’t stand the smell of the new furniture. Do you know how to get rid of it?

M: Well, maybe we can surf the Internet and see if we can come up with something.

W: OK. There is a video titled “How to Kill the Smell of Paint.”

M: Yes. It shows: Set a candle in the middle of the room and light it. Leave it lit for about two or three hours.

W: Wow, sounds very simple!Where have you put them?

M: What?

W: Definitely, candles. I remembered we bought many candles last Christmas.

M: OK. Let me join you.

Text 9

W: Harper’s Department Store. Mail order department. Hold on. Sorry about the delay. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I’ve got a problem with an order.

W: What’s the order number?

M: Uh, JV4-0-0-9-3-3-2-4 GKS. I ordered two chairs. They haven’t arrived.

W: Oh, dear. I am sorry. We’ve been having trouble with our computer system.

M: Well, when can I expect them? You’ve already taken the money from my credit card.

W: Oh, I see. They arrived at our store three weeks ago. I’m surprised you haven’t got them.

M: So am I. When am I going to get them?

W: You’ll have to call the store. I can give you the number. Have you got a pen?

M: Yes, somewhere, right. What is it?

W: 01511, 4-9-8-0-5-4. They’re closed at the moment. Can you call them between seven o’clock and seven thirty tomorrow morning? I’m sorry I can’t help.

M: Oh, don’t be sorry. I shall never buy anything from Harper’s again.

Text 10

The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’clock news on Independent Television.

Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines started to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford.

When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock program, millions of people who don’t normally watch the program decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford.