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浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份浙江省杭州市余杭区2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共24页。试卷主要包含了中选出一个最佳选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）月考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Do you have good friends？What kind of friends do you like to make？Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Sam
Although we are quite different，Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We play basketball together after school.We go for a picnic on weekends.It's always a pleasure to be with him.
Han Lin
I spend my free time mostly with people from other countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They help me to improve my English.
Anna
I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
Peter
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
（1）With the help of her friends，Han Lin .
A.takes more exercise
B.learns English better
C.feels happier at picnics
D.knows more about the world
（2）What helps Peter make more friends？
A.The story.
B.The sport.
C.The Internet.
D.The language.
（3）Anna made her friends .
A.on the Internet
B.in a park
C.on the street
D.at the gym
（4）Which of the following is right？
A.Sam and Alan play football together after school.
B.Han Lin's English is very good.
C.Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D.Peter's friends are from China.
2．（8分）Look at the picture.What is he doing？Yeah，he is exercising because of his fatness.We know many people are getting fatter.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.It's important for us to have healthy eating habits.Everyone should have a strong body.
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite（食欲）.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.
There is an interesting story about it.A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow（吞） the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
（1）What do most people like eating according to the passage？
A.Most people like eating sweets.
B.Most people like eating rice.
C.Most people like eating meat.
D.Most people like eating sweets and ice cream.
（2）What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？
A.They may want to eat something.
B.They may want to eat sweets.
C.They may not feel like eating.
D.They may be angry.
（3）Why did judges give some dry bread to the man in old England？
A.Because they wanted to know if he was hungry.
B.Because the man likes eating dry bread.
C.Because they wanted to encourage the man.
D.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
（4）Which of the following is not a good eating habit？
A.Eating meals at the same time each day.
B.Eating lots of vegetables and fruits.
C.Eating too much meat and ice cream.
D.Eating less sweets and ice cream.
3．（8分）It was a Sunday.Tom was at home sitting at the table and looking at his bills.His young son rushed in and said， "Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word，Tom shouted "Andrew，don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.Feeling sorry，Tom said， "You can do it later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening Tom said， "Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately，a few days later after Tom's birthday，the boy had an accident and died.Tom wrote， "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
（1）On his father's birthday，the boy wanted to .
A.help pay the bills
B.have a talk with his father
C.buy his father a gift
D.give his father kisses
（2）The boy felt when his father refused him.
A.sorry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.excited
（3）A few days after the fathers birthday，the boy .
A.was badly hurt in an accident
B.was killed in an accident
C.had to go back to school
D.became unhappy with his father
（4）The underlined sentence "Love is a two﹣way street" means .
A.love keeps one busy all the time
B.love can make people happy and unhappy
C.we should learn to give and receive（接收） love
D.it's important to love people around us
4．（6分）At the age of 22，most students spend their time looking for their first job.But Taylor Demonbreum had a different idea.She decided to travel around the world.
Taylor began her trip in the dominican Republic and finished in Canada.During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.She became the new record holder（纪录保持者） for the shortest time to visit all the countries.The last holder was Cassie De Pecol.Cassi spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.
Taylor grew to love some countries during her trip，such as Singapore and France.But one of her favorite countries was Iceland.She thought it was really a beautiful country to visit.
Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.Some visas are lot harder to get than others."
Although it was not an easy trip，Taylor thinks she is different after the trip.She was shy and quiet，but now she feels more confident.
（1）How long did it take Cassie to finish the world trip？
A.189 days.
B.194 days.
C.A year and 189 days.
D.A year and 194 days.
（2）What was the difficult part of Taylor's trip？
A.Getting visas.
B.Finding a job.
C.Mapping out the trip.
D.Doing everything herself.
（3）What can we know about Taylor from the passage？
A.She found it hard to get a visa in most countries.
B.She is the first woman who visited all the countries.
C.She is more outgoing after the world trip.
D.She disliked France before she went there.
第二节 下面文章有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题。
5．（10分）Before you start your day，the follow lifestyle habits are good for you.
（1） .Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
（2） .The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.
（3） .Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
（4） .A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.
A.A balanced breakfast
B.A morning walk
C.Stretch in the shower
D.Listen to some music
（5）What's the main idea of this article？
A.Four great ways to start your day.
B.What to eat before your work.
C.What are lifestyle habits.
D.How to make yourself relaxed.
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 完形填空
6．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a saying goes， "No pains，no gains".Here is a story about it.Bob is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day when he was 15，his father （1） him to work on the farm for one year when Bob was （2） .Bob was （3） with his father's idea. "That's not my job.I have（4） school work to do." Hearing this ，his father said， " I can give you the best present if you （5） finish one year's work." Bob thought for a while and （6） .
Starting one Sunday，the boy got up（7） and worked hard until evening，just like （8） other farmer.Time passed quickly.Bob's crops grew well.On the（9） day of the year，the father said， " I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole （10） .Now，tell me（11） you want.The boy smiled and （12） his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. " I have already got the （13） present.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted （14） to know." His father was very （15） to hear that.
（1）A.asked
B.hoped
C.made
D.stopped
（2）A.busy
B.free
C.bored
D.healthy
（3）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.sorry
（4）A.much too
B.so little
C.too much
D.a lot
（5）A.should
B.must
C.need
D can
（6）A.said
B.answered
C.agreed
D.began
（7）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quietly
（8）A.any
B.some
C.no
D.many
（9）A.first
B.last
C.best
D.worst
（10）A.heart
B.time
C.year
D.day
（11）A.where
B.which
C.how
D.what
（12）A.showed
B.offered
C.talked
D.bought
（13）A.least
B.worst
C.best
D.fewest
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.happy
B.sad
C.afraid
D.worried
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）
Summer Camp
On Saturday，it was （1） fine day.We went （2） （camp） with our teachers.First，we set up the tent.Then we played games together.At noon，we all had a simple lunch followed by a barbecue （烧烤） for dinner.At night，we had bonfire （篝火） and sang and danced.We didn't sleep until 10：20 at night.The boys were much （3） （excited） than the girls.We couldn't fall asleep （4） of them.I only slept for three hours.
The next morning，we woke （5） very early.After （6） （exercise） in the morning，we all went to see the small （7） （pig）.On the way there，we saw a lot of geese.At 10：00，we went back to eat ice cream.It was so cold.We （8） （eat） lunch at 12：00.In the afternoon，we played musical instruments and sang.After that，the camp was over，we （9） （have） a lot of fun at the summer camp.I am looking forward to（10） （go） to another summer camp soon.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）I didn't go there with a .I go there by myself.
9．（1分）﹣﹣Did you like the food in Beijing？
﹣﹣Sure!Everything t great.
10．（1分）Tom and Sam are twins.They b enjoy playing the piano.
11．（1分）﹣﹣How many times did you go to Sanya？
﹣﹣Only o .
12．（1分）In the basketball game，Sam got twelve p and won it at last.
13．（1分）We didn't have e money to the new house.We are still saving money.
14．（1分）I want to be a w like Mo Yan when I grow up.
15．（1分）﹣﹣Is your sister more outgoing than you？
﹣﹣No，she is much q .
16．（1分）There are no d between the two pens.They are the same.
17．（1分）I w what he is doing in the office.He sounds quite busy.
第二节： 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Tom，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次"告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活"的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示如下：
锻炼
早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。变得更强壮了。
饮食
平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。变得更加健康了。
空闲时间
从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。成绩变得更好了。
Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Do you have good friends？What kind of friends do you like to make？Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Sam
Although we are quite different，Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We play basketball together after school.We go for a picnic on weekends.It's always a pleasure to be with him.
Han Lin
I spend my free time mostly with people from other countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They help me to improve my English.
Anna
I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
Peter
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
（1）With the help of her friends，Han Lin .
A.takes more exercise
B.learns English better
C.feels happier at picnics
D.knows more about the world
（2）What helps Peter make more friends？ C
A.The story.
B.The sport.
C.The Internet.
D.The language.
（3）Anna made her friends D .
A.on the Internet
B.in a park
C.on the street
D.at the gym
（4）Which of the following is right？ C
A.Sam and Alan play football together after school.
B.Han Lin's English is very good.
C.Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D.Peter's friends are from China.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据They help me to improve my English.他们帮助我提高我的英语水平。可知韩林在朋友的帮助下英语学得更好。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Peter.I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.彼得。我可以在互联网上结交更多的朋友，因为它让我与全世界保持联系。可知互联网能帮助彼得结交更多的朋友。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Anna.I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.安娜。我在我去的健身房交了一些好朋友。可知安娜在健身房结交了朋友。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据People there are very friendly.那里的人都很友好。可知安娜认为健身房里的人很友好，是正确的。故选C。
2．（8分）Look at the picture.What is he doing？Yeah，he is exercising because of his fatness.We know many people are getting fatter.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.It's important for us to have healthy eating habits.Everyone should have a strong body.
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite（食欲）.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.
There is an interesting story about it.A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow（吞） the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
（1）What do most people like eating according to the passage？ D
A.Most people like eating sweets.
B.Most people like eating rice.
C.Most people like eating meat.
D.Most people like eating sweets and ice cream.
（2）What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？ C
A.They may want to eat something.
B.They may want to eat sweets.
C.They may not feel like eating.
D.They may be angry.
（3）Why did judges give some dry bread to the man in old England？ D
A.Because they wanted to know if he was hungry.
B.Because the man likes eating dry bread.
C.Because they wanted to encourage the man.
D.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
（4）Which of the following is not a good eating habit？ C
A.Eating meals at the same time each day.
B.Eating lots of vegetables and fruits.
C.Eating too much meat and ice cream.
D.Eating less sweets and ice cream.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.可知我们大多人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.可知当我们感到担心或激动，我们可能不想吃，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.可知很久以前，在英国，一些法官常常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否在说真话。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.如果我们在餐后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对我们并没有坏处。对我们来说，每天在同一时间吃饭是必要的。据此判断吃太多肉和冰淇淋不是好的饮食习惯。故选C。
3．（8分）It was a Sunday.Tom was at home sitting at the table and looking at his bills.His young son rushed in and said， "Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word，Tom shouted "Andrew，don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.Feeling sorry，Tom said， "You can do it later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening Tom said， "Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately，a few days later after Tom's birthday，the boy had an accident and died.Tom wrote， "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
（1）On his father's birthday，the boy wanted to D .
A.help pay the bills
B.have a talk with his father
C.buy his father a gift
D.give his father kisses
（2）The boy felt C when his father refused him.
A.sorry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.excited
（3）A few days after the fathers birthday，the boy .
A.was badly hurt in an accident
B.was killed in an accident
C.had to go back to school
D.became unhappy with his father
（4）The underlined sentence "Love is a two﹣way street" means C .
A.love keeps one busy all the time
B.love can make people happy and unhappy
C.we should learn to give and receive（接收） love
D.it's important to love people around us
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Dad，because today is your birthday and yo u're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one foreach year!爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，每年一个！可知，这个小男孩在他父亲过生日的时候，想送给他40个吻。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The boy soon fell silent as tears fell fro m his big blue eyes.可知，当这个小男孩被拒绝的时候，他什么也没说，眼泪流了出来，由此我们可以知道，他很伤心。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Unfortunately，a few days later after the father s birth day，the boy had an accident and died.可知，不幸的是，在他父亲生日几天后，这个小男孩死于一场事故。故选B。
（4）C.句意猜测题。根据短文最后一段的内容We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，否则别人会认为这是一个"不"，它会留下伤疤。如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活就会失去它的真正意义。没有什么比接受那些与我们亲近的人的爱更重要的了。所以可推测句子"Love is a two﹣way street" 句意是爱是一条双行道。可知，作者认为爱是一条双行道，意思就是我们既要给别人爱，也要接受别人给我们的爱。所以划线句子"爱是一条双向的街道"的意思是爱我们周围的人很重要。故选C。
4．（6分）At the age of 22，most students spend their time looking for their first job.But Taylor Demonbreum had a different idea.She decided to travel around the world.
Taylor began her trip in the dominican Republic and finished in Canada.During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.She became the new record holder（纪录保持者） for the shortest time to visit all the countries.The last holder was Cassie De Pecol.Cassi spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.
Taylor grew to love some countries during her trip，such as Singapore and France.But one of her favorite countries was Iceland.She thought it was really a beautiful country to visit.
Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.Some visas are lot harder to get than others."
Although it was not an easy trip，Taylor thinks she is different after the trip.She was shy and quiet，but now she feels more confident.
（1）How long did it take Cassie to finish the world trip？ D
A.189 days.
B.194 days.
C.A year and 189 days.
D.A year and 194 days.
（2）What was the difficult part of Taylor's trip？ A
A.Getting visas.
B.Finding a job.
C.Mapping out the trip.
D.Doing everything herself.
（3）What can we know about Taylor from the passage？ C
A.She found it hard to get a visa in most countries.
B.She is the first woman who visited all the countries.
C.She is more outgoing after the world trip.
D.She disliked France before she went there.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.Cassie spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.可知Taylor用了一年零189天的时间环游世界。Cassie完成旅行的时间比Taylor多了五天，所以可推测Cassie用了一年零194天，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.泰勒说："我想去哪里、什么时候去很容易，但在签证问题上我无法控制。也就是Taylor说她认为获取签证是不容易的，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据She was shy and quiet，but now she talks more and feels more confident.她害羞而且不愿意说话，但是现在她更健谈也感觉更自信了。也就是说 Taylor变得更外向了，故选C。
第二节 下面文章有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题。
5．（10分）Before you start your day，the follow lifestyle habits are good for you.
（1） D .Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
（2） C .The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.
（3） A .Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
（4） .A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.
A.A balanced breakfast
B.A morning walk
C.Stretch in the shower
D.Listen to some music
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ A
A.Four great ways to start your day.
B.What to eat before your work.
C.What are lifestyle habits.
D.How to make yourself relaxed.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.音乐可以使你放松，对你的健康有好处。上班前听音乐可以使你放松一天，可推断出，空处应是说听音乐放松；选项D"听音乐"符合语境。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.热水淋浴会帮助你获得良好的伸展性。伸展运动会让你开始一天的工作并感到放松，可推断出，空处应是说洗澡时伸伸懒腰；选项C"洗澡时伸伸懒腰"符合语境。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.早餐被称为"一天中最重要的一餐"。营养均衡的早餐对我们每个人都很重要，一定要有牛奶和水果，可推断出，空处应是说营养均衡的早餐；选项A"营养均衡的早餐"符合语境。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.早上散步可以让你为白天做好准备，晚上睡得更香，可推断出，空处应是说晨间散步；选项B"晨间散步"符合语境。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要谈论了四种开始新一天的好方法。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 完形填空
6．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a saying goes， "No pains，no gains".Here is a story about it.Bob is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day when he was 15，his father （1） A him to work on the farm for one year when Bob was （2） .Bob was （3） with his father's idea. "That's not my job.I have（4） C school work to do." Hearing this ，his father said， " I can give you the best present if you （5） D finish one year's work." Bob thought for a while and （6） C .
Starting one Sunday，the boy got up（7） C and worked hard until evening，just like （8） A other farmer.Time passed quickly.Bob's crops grew well.On the（9） day of the year，the father said， " I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole （10） C .Now，tell me（11） D you want.The boy smiled and （12） A his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. " I have already got the （13） C present.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted （14） D to know." His father was very （15） A to hear that.
（1）A.asked
B.hoped
C.made
D.stopped
（2）A.busy
B.free
C.bored
D.healthy
（3）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.sorry
（4）A.much too
B.so little
C.too much
D.a lot
（5）A.should
B.must
C.need
D can
（6）A.said
B.answered
C.agreed
D.began
（7）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quietly
（8）A.any
B.some
C.no
D.many
（9）A.first
B.last
C.best
D.worst
（10）A.heart
B.time
C.year
D.day
（11）A.where
B.which
C.how
D.what
（12）A.showed
B.offered
C.talked
D.bought
（13）A.least
B.worst
C.best
D.fewest
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.happy
B.sad
C.afraid
D.worried
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A.问；让，B.希望，C.让，D.停下来，句意：在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在鲍勃有空的时候在农场工作一年。ask ab.to do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
（2）B 考查形容词。A.忙碌的，B.空闲的，C.无聊的，D.健康的，结合语境可知句意为：在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在鲍勃有空的时候在农场工作一年。故选B。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.不快乐的，C.兴奋的，D.感到抱歉的。句意：鲍勃对他父亲的想法感到不满。根据后文"那不是我的工作。我有太多的功课要做。"可知他不高兴，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词短语。A.太...，后加形容词；B.太少，后加不可数名词；C.太多，后加不可数名词；D.太多，后加of再加名词。句意："那不是我的工作。我有太多的功课要做。"school work是不可数名词，故选C。
（5）D 考查情态动词。A.应该，B.必须，C.需要，D.可以，结合语境可知句意为：如果你能完成一年的工作，我可以给你最好的礼物。故选D。
（6）C 考查动词。A.说，B.回答，C.同意，D.开始，结合语境可知句意为：鲍勃想了一会儿，同意了。故选C。
（7）C 考查副词。A.晚的，B.快地，C.早地，D.安静地，结合语境可知句意为：从一个星期天开始，男孩像其他农民一样早早起床，努力工作到晚上。故选C。
（8）A 考查形容词。A.任何；B.一些，可以加可数名词复数；C.没有；D.很多，后加名词复数；根据短语any other+可数名词单数，结合语境可知句意为：从一个星期天开始，男孩像其他农民一样早早起床，努力工作到晚上。故选A。
（9）B 考查形容词。A.第一的，B.最后的，C.最好的，D.最差的，结合语境可知句意为：在这一年的最后一天。故选B。
（10）C 考查名词。A.心脏，B.时间，C.年，D.日，因为前文说到"在这一年的最后一天"，可知以及过去了一年，结合语境可知句意为：我很高兴看到你一整年都很努力。故选C。
（11）D 考查疑问词。A.在哪里，B.哪个，C.如何，D.什么，结合语境可知句意为：现在，告诉我你想要什么。故选D。
（12）A 考查动词。A.显示；展示，B.提供，C.谈论，D.购买，结合语境可知句意为：男孩笑着给他父亲看了一大块用小麦做的面包。故选A。
（13）C 考查形容词。A.最少的，B.最差的，C.最好的，D.最少的，句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。故选C。
（14）D 考查代词。A.我的，B.我自己，C.我的，D.我，结合语境可知句意：我想这就是你想让我知道的。故选D。
（15）A 考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.悲伤的，C.害怕的，D.担心的，结合语境可知句意为：他的父亲听了很高兴。故选A。
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）
Summer Camp
On Saturday，it was （1） a fine day.We went （2） camping （camp） with our teachers.First，we set up the tent.Then we played games together.At noon，we all had a simple lunch followed by a barbecue （烧烤） for dinner.At night，we had bonfire （篝火） and sang and danced.We didn't sleep until 10：20 at night.The boys were much （3） more excited （excited） than the girls.We couldn't fall asleep （4） because of them.I only slept for three hours.
The next morning，we woke （5） up very early.After （6） exercising （exercise） in the morning，we all went to see the small （7） pigs （pig）.On the way there，we saw a lot of geese.At 10：00，we went back to eat ice cream.It was so cold.We （8） ate （eat） lunch at 12：00.In the afternoon，we played musical instruments and sang.After that，the camp was over，we （9） had （have） a lot of fun at the summer camp.I am looking forward to（10） going （go） to another summer camp soon.
【解答】（1）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，在星期六，它是不错的____天，判断空格处词义为一，用不定冠词表示一个，辅音前用a，故答案为a。
（2）camping.考查动名词。go后动词要变为动名词，句意理解为我们和老师去夏令营了，故答案为camping。
（3）more excited.考查形容词比较级。were为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断为比较级，句意理解为男孩比女孩更兴奋，故答案为more excited.
（4）because.考查连词。结合句意，_____他们我们睡不着，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because。
（5）up.考查副词。wake up为短语，意为醒来，句意理解为，第二天早上，我们起得很早，故答案为up。
（6）exercising.考查动名词。exercise为动词，after为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为早上锻炼之后，我们都去看小猪，故答案为exercising.
（7）pigs.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，早上锻炼之后，我们都去看小猪，判断空格处用可数名词复数表示类别，故但为pigs。
（8）ate.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为12：00的时候我们吃午饭，故答案为ate。
（9）had.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为然后，野营结束了，我们在夏令营玩得很高兴，故答案为had。
（10）going.考查动名词。look forward to后跟动名词，句意理解为我期待着很快去另一个夏令营，故答案为going。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）I didn't go there with a nybody .I go there by myself.
【解答】根据I go there by myself."我一个人去那里。"及首字母提示可知，没有和"任何人"去那里。否定句填不定代词anybody。
故答案为：anybody。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Did you like the food in Beijing？
﹣﹣Sure!Everything t asted great.
【解答】根据Did you like the food in Beijing？Sure!"你喜欢北京的食物吗？当然！"及首字母提示可知，应该"品尝起来"很棒。由Did可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用taste的过去式tasted。
故答案为：tasted。
10．（1分）Tom and Sam are twins.They b oth enjoy playing the piano.
【解答】根据题干中Tom and Sam are twins.可知汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，他们都喜欢弹钢琴，首字母是b，both表示（两者）都。
故答案为：both。
11．（1分）﹣﹣How many times did you go to Sanya？
﹣﹣Only o nce .
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你去了多少次三亚，其中首字母是o，once表示一次。
故答案为：once。
12．（1分）In the basketball game，Sam got twelve p oints and won it at last.
【解答】根据题干中In the basketball game及won it at last可知篮球比赛中萨姆获得了12分，首字母是p，point表示分，可数名词，twelve后跟名词复数形式。
故答案为：points。
13．（1分）We didn't have e nough money to the new house.We are still saving money.
【解答】根据题干中We are still saving money.可知我们仍然在存钱，那么也就意识着我们没有足够的钱买新房子，首字母是e，enough表示足够的，形容词。
故答案为：enough。
14．（1分）I want to be a w riter like Mo Yan when I grow up.
【解答】根据题干中like Mo Yan可知当我长大了，我想成为一名像莫言的作家，首字母是w，writer表示作家，名词。不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式即可。
故答案为：writer。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Is your sister more outgoing than you？
﹣﹣No，she is much q uieter .
【解答】根据题干中No可知姐姐更安静，则此处应用形容词比较级，首字母是q，quiet表示安静的，形容词，其比较级是quieter，表示更安静。注意比较级前可用程度副词much修饰。
故答案为：quieter。
16．（1分）There are no d ifferences between the two pens.They are the same.
【解答】根据题干中They are the same.可知这两支钢笔没有差别，首字母是d，difference表示差异、差别，可数名词。系动词are后跟名词复数形式。
故答案为：differences。
17．（1分）I w onder what he is doing in the office.He sounds quite busy.
【解答】根据题干可知我不知道他在办公室做什么，他听起来很忙，其中首字母是w，wonder表示纳闷、想知道，动词。其次由He sounds quite busy.可知该句是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，主语I是第一人称，则此处用动词原形即可。
故答案为：wonder。
第二节： 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Tom，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次"告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活"的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示如下：
锻炼
早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。变得更强壮了。
饮食
平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。变得更加健康了。
空闲时间
从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。成绩变得更好了。
Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.
【解答】Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.I have a very good lifestyle.I exercise with my father every morning，such as running，playing basketball and so on.（锻炼）【高分句型一】I am much stronger than before.As for eating habits，I eat lots of vegetables and fruits.I hardly ever eat junk food.I drink milk every morning.（饮食）I am much healthier now.【高分句型二】In my free time，I never play computer games.I have better grades now.What's more，I go to bed early and get up early.I have at least 8 hours' sleep every day.
All these good habits makes me a better person.Let's start to lead a healthy life.Old habits die hard.Please start it before it's too late.
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）月考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Do you have good friends？What kind of friends do you like to make？Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Sam
Although we are quite different，Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We play basketball together after school.We go for a picnic on weekends.It's always a pleasure to be with him.
Han Lin
I spend my free time mostly with people from other countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They help me to improve my English.
Anna
I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
Peter
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
（1）With the help of her friends，Han Lin .
A.takes more exercise
B.learns English better
C.feels happier at picnics
D.knows more about the world
（2）What helps Peter make more friends？
A.The story.
B.The sport.
C.The Internet.
D.The language.
（3）Anna made her friends .
A.on the Internet
B.in a park
C.on the street
D.at the gym
（4）Which of the following is right？
A.Sam and Alan play football together after school.
B.Han Lin's English is very good.
C.Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D.Peter's friends are from China.
2．（8分）Look at the picture.What is he doing？Yeah，he is exercising because of his fatness.We know many people are getting fatter.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.It's important for us to have healthy eating habits.Everyone should have a strong body.
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite（食欲）.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.
There is an interesting story about it.A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow（吞） the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
（1）What do most people like eating according to the passage？
A.Most people like eating sweets.
B.Most people like eating rice.
C.Most people like eating meat.
D.Most people like eating sweets and ice cream.
（2）What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？
A.They may want to eat something.
B.They may want to eat sweets.
C.They may not feel like eating.
D.They may be angry.
（3）Why did judges give some dry bread to the man in old England？
A.Because they wanted to know if he was hungry.
B.Because the man likes eating dry bread.
C.Because they wanted to encourage the man.
D.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
（4）Which of the following is not a good eating habit？
A.Eating meals at the same time each day.
B.Eating lots of vegetables and fruits.
C.Eating too much meat and ice cream.
D.Eating less sweets and ice cream.
3．（8分）It was a Sunday.Tom was at home sitting at the table and looking at his bills.His young son rushed in and said， "Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word，Tom shouted "Andrew，don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.Feeling sorry，Tom said， "You can do it later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening Tom said， "Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately，a few days later after Tom's birthday，the boy had an accident and died.Tom wrote， "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
（1）On his father's birthday，the boy wanted to .
A.help pay the bills
B.have a talk with his father
C.buy his father a gift
D.give his father kisses
（2）The boy felt when his father refused him.
A.sorry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.excited
（3）A few days after the fathers birthday，the boy .
A.was badly hurt in an accident
B.was killed in an accident
C.had to go back to school
D.became unhappy with his father
（4）The underlined sentence "Love is a two﹣way street" means .
A.love keeps one busy all the time
B.love can make people happy and unhappy
C.we should learn to give and receive（接收） love
D.it's important to love people around us
4．（6分）At the age of 22，most students spend their time looking for their first job.But Taylor Demonbreum had a different idea.She decided to travel around the world.
Taylor began her trip in the dominican Republic and finished in Canada.During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.She became the new record holder（纪录保持者） for the shortest time to visit all the countries.The last holder was Cassie De Pecol.Cassi spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.
Taylor grew to love some countries during her trip，such as Singapore and France.But one of her favorite countries was Iceland.She thought it was really a beautiful country to visit.
Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.Some visas are lot harder to get than others."
Although it was not an easy trip，Taylor thinks she is different after the trip.She was shy and quiet，but now she feels more confident.
（1）How long did it take Cassie to finish the world trip？
A.189 days.
B.194 days.
C.A year and 189 days.
D.A year and 194 days.
（2）What was the difficult part of Taylor's trip？
A.Getting visas.
B.Finding a job.
C.Mapping out the trip.
D.Doing everything herself.
（3）What can we know about Taylor from the passage？
A.She found it hard to get a visa in most countries.
B.She is the first woman who visited all the countries.
C.She is more outgoing after the world trip.
D.She disliked France before she went there.
第二节 下面文章有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题。
5．（10分）Before you start your day，the follow lifestyle habits are good for you.
（1） .Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
（2） .The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.
（3） .Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
（4） .A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.
A.A balanced breakfast
B.A morning walk
C.Stretch in the shower
D.Listen to some music
（5）What's the main idea of this article？
A.Four great ways to start your day.
B.What to eat before your work.
C.What are lifestyle habits.
D.How to make yourself relaxed.
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 完形填空
6．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a saying goes， "No pains，no gains".Here is a story about it.Bob is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day when he was 15，his father （1） him to work on the farm for one year when Bob was （2） .Bob was （3） with his father's idea. "That's not my job.I have（4） school work to do." Hearing this ，his father said， " I can give you the best present if you （5） finish one year's work." Bob thought for a while and （6） .
Starting one Sunday，the boy got up（7） and worked hard until evening，just like （8） other farmer.Time passed quickly.Bob's crops grew well.On the（9） day of the year，the father said， " I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole （10） .Now，tell me（11） you want.The boy smiled and （12） his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. " I have already got the （13） present.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted （14） to know." His father was very （15） to hear that.
（1）A.asked
B.hoped
C.made
D.stopped
（2）A.busy
B.free
C.bored
D.healthy
（3）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.sorry
（4）A.much too
B.so little
C.too much
D.a lot
（5）A.should
B.must
C.need
D can
（6）A.said
B.answered
C.agreed
D.began
（7）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quietly
（8）A.any
B.some
C.no
D.many
（9）A.first
B.last
C.best
D.worst
（10）A.heart
B.time
C.year
D.day
（11）A.where
B.which
C.how
D.what
（12）A.showed
B.offered
C.talked
D.bought
（13）A.least
B.worst
C.best
D.fewest
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.happy
B.sad
C.afraid
D.worried
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）
Summer Camp
On Saturday，it was （1） fine day.We went （2） （camp） with our teachers.First，we set up the tent.Then we played games together.At noon，we all had a simple lunch followed by a barbecue （烧烤） for dinner.At night，we had bonfire （篝火） and sang and danced.We didn't sleep until 10：20 at night.The boys were much （3） （excited） than the girls.We couldn't fall asleep （4） of them.I only slept for three hours.
The next morning，we woke （5） very early.After （6） （exercise） in the morning，we all went to see the small （7） （pig）.On the way there，we saw a lot of geese.At 10：00，we went back to eat ice cream.It was so cold.We （8） （eat） lunch at 12：00.In the afternoon，we played musical instruments and sang.After that，the camp was over，we （9） （have） a lot of fun at the summer camp.I am looking forward to（10） （go） to another summer camp soon.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）I didn't go there with a .I go there by myself.
9．（1分）﹣﹣Did you like the food in Beijing？
﹣﹣Sure!Everything t great.
10．（1分）Tom and Sam are twins.They b enjoy playing the piano.
11．（1分）﹣﹣How many times did you go to Sanya？
﹣﹣Only o .
12．（1分）In the basketball game，Sam got twelve p and won it at last.
13．（1分）We didn't have e money to the new house.We are still saving money.
14．（1分）I want to be a w like Mo Yan when I grow up.
15．（1分）﹣﹣Is your sister more outgoing than you？
﹣﹣No，she is much q .
16．（1分）There are no d between the two pens.They are the same.
17．（1分）I w what he is doing in the office.He sounds quite busy.
第二节： 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Tom，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次"告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活"的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示如下：
锻炼
早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。变得更强壮了。
饮食
平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。变得更加健康了。
空闲时间
从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。成绩变得更好了。
Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Do you have good friends？What kind of friends do you like to make？Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Sam
Although we are quite different，Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We play basketball together after school.We go for a picnic on weekends.It's always a pleasure to be with him.
Han Lin
I spend my free time mostly with people from other countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They help me to improve my English.
Anna
I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.
Peter
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
（1）With the help of her friends，Han Lin .
A.takes more exercise
B.learns English better
C.feels happier at picnics
D.knows more about the world
（2）What helps Peter make more friends？ C
A.The story.
B.The sport.
C.The Internet.
D.The language.
（3）Anna made her friends D .
A.on the Internet
B.in a park
C.on the street
D.at the gym
（4）Which of the following is right？ C
A.Sam and Alan play football together after school.
B.Han Lin's English is very good.
C.Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
D.Peter's friends are from China.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据They help me to improve my English.他们帮助我提高我的英语水平。可知韩林在朋友的帮助下英语学得更好。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Peter.I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.彼得。我可以在互联网上结交更多的朋友，因为它让我与全世界保持联系。可知互联网能帮助彼得结交更多的朋友。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Anna.I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.安娜。我在我去的健身房交了一些好朋友。可知安娜在健身房结交了朋友。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据People there are very friendly.那里的人都很友好。可知安娜认为健身房里的人很友好，是正确的。故选C。
2．（8分）Look at the picture.What is he doing？Yeah，he is exercising because of his fatness.We know many people are getting fatter.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.It's important for us to have healthy eating habits.Everyone should have a strong body.
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite（食欲）.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.
There is an interesting story about it.A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow（吞） the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
（1）What do most people like eating according to the passage？ D
A.Most people like eating sweets.
B.Most people like eating rice.
C.Most people like eating meat.
D.Most people like eating sweets and ice cream.
（2）What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？ C
A.They may want to eat something.
B.They may want to eat sweets.
C.They may not feel like eating.
D.They may be angry.
（3）Why did judges give some dry bread to the man in old England？ D
A.Because they wanted to know if he was hungry.
B.Because the man likes eating dry bread.
C.Because they wanted to encourage the man.
D.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
（4）Which of the following is not a good eating habit？ C
A.Eating meals at the same time each day.
B.Eating lots of vegetables and fruits.
C.Eating too much meat and ice cream.
D.Eating less sweets and ice cream.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.可知我们大多人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.可知当我们感到担心或激动，我们可能不想吃，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.可知很久以前，在英国，一些法官常常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否在说真话。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.如果我们在餐后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对我们并没有坏处。对我们来说，每天在同一时间吃饭是必要的。据此判断吃太多肉和冰淇淋不是好的饮食习惯。故选C。
3．（8分）It was a Sunday.Tom was at home sitting at the table and looking at his bills.His young son rushed in and said， "Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word，Tom shouted "Andrew，don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.Feeling sorry，Tom said， "You can do it later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening Tom said， "Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately，a few days later after Tom's birthday，the boy had an accident and died.Tom wrote， "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two﹣way street. We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
（1）On his father's birthday，the boy wanted to D .
A.help pay the bills
B.have a talk with his father
C.buy his father a gift
D.give his father kisses
（2）The boy felt C when his father refused him.
A.sorry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.excited
（3）A few days after the fathers birthday，the boy .
A.was badly hurt in an accident
B.was killed in an accident
C.had to go back to school
D.became unhappy with his father
（4）The underlined sentence "Love is a two﹣way street" means C .
A.love keeps one busy all the time
B.love can make people happy and unhappy
C.we should learn to give and receive（接收） love
D.it's important to love people around us
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Dad，because today is your birthday and yo u're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one foreach year!爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，每年一个！可知，这个小男孩在他父亲过生日的时候，想送给他40个吻。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The boy soon fell silent as tears fell fro m his big blue eyes.可知，当这个小男孩被拒绝的时候，他什么也没说，眼泪流了出来，由此我们可以知道，他很伤心。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Unfortunately，a few days later after the father s birth day，the boy had an accident and died.可知，不幸的是，在他父亲生日几天后，这个小男孩死于一场事故。故选B。
（4）C.句意猜测题。根据短文最后一段的内容We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，否则别人会认为这是一个"不"，它会留下伤疤。如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活就会失去它的真正意义。没有什么比接受那些与我们亲近的人的爱更重要的了。所以可推测句子"Love is a two﹣way street" 句意是爱是一条双行道。可知，作者认为爱是一条双行道，意思就是我们既要给别人爱，也要接受别人给我们的爱。所以划线句子"爱是一条双向的街道"的意思是爱我们周围的人很重要。故选C。
4．（6分）At the age of 22，most students spend their time looking for their first job.But Taylor Demonbreum had a different idea.She decided to travel around the world.
Taylor began her trip in the dominican Republic and finished in Canada.During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.She became the new record holder（纪录保持者） for the shortest time to visit all the countries.The last holder was Cassie De Pecol.Cassi spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.
Taylor grew to love some countries during her trip，such as Singapore and France.But one of her favorite countries was Iceland.She thought it was really a beautiful country to visit.
Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.Some visas are lot harder to get than others."
Although it was not an easy trip，Taylor thinks she is different after the trip.She was shy and quiet，but now she feels more confident.
（1）How long did it take Cassie to finish the world trip？ D
A.189 days.
B.194 days.
C.A year and 189 days.
D.A year and 194 days.
（2）What was the difficult part of Taylor's trip？ A
A.Getting visas.
B.Finding a job.
C.Mapping out the trip.
D.Doing everything herself.
（3）What can we know about Taylor from the passage？ C
A.She found it hard to get a visa in most countries.
B.She is the first woman who visited all the countries.
C.She is more outgoing after the world trip.
D.She disliked France before she went there.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.Cassie spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.可知Taylor用了一年零189天的时间环游世界。Cassie完成旅行的时间比Taylor多了五天，所以可推测Cassie用了一年零194天，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.泰勒说："我想去哪里、什么时候去很容易，但在签证问题上我无法控制。也就是Taylor说她认为获取签证是不容易的，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据She was shy and quiet，but now she talks more and feels more confident.她害羞而且不愿意说话，但是现在她更健谈也感觉更自信了。也就是说 Taylor变得更外向了，故选C。
第二节 下面文章有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题。
5．（10分）Before you start your day，the follow lifestyle habits are good for you.
（1） D .Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
（2） C .The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.
（3） A .Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
（4） .A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.
A.A balanced breakfast
B.A morning walk
C.Stretch in the shower
D.Listen to some music
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ A
A.Four great ways to start your day.
B.What to eat before your work.
C.What are lifestyle habits.
D.How to make yourself relaxed.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.音乐可以使你放松，对你的健康有好处。上班前听音乐可以使你放松一天，可推断出，空处应是说听音乐放松；选项D"听音乐"符合语境。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.热水淋浴会帮助你获得良好的伸展性。伸展运动会让你开始一天的工作并感到放松，可推断出，空处应是说洗澡时伸伸懒腰；选项C"洗澡时伸伸懒腰"符合语境。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.早餐被称为"一天中最重要的一餐"。营养均衡的早餐对我们每个人都很重要，一定要有牛奶和水果，可推断出，空处应是说营养均衡的早餐；选项A"营养均衡的早餐"符合语境。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.早上散步可以让你为白天做好准备，晚上睡得更香，可推断出，空处应是说晨间散步；选项B"晨间散步"符合语境。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要谈论了四种开始新一天的好方法。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 完形填空
6．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a saying goes， "No pains，no gains".Here is a story about it.Bob is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day when he was 15，his father （1） A him to work on the farm for one year when Bob was （2） .Bob was （3） with his father's idea. "That's not my job.I have（4） C school work to do." Hearing this ，his father said， " I can give you the best present if you （5） D finish one year's work." Bob thought for a while and （6） C .
Starting one Sunday，the boy got up（7） C and worked hard until evening，just like （8） A other farmer.Time passed quickly.Bob's crops grew well.On the（9） day of the year，the father said， " I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole （10） C .Now，tell me（11） D you want.The boy smiled and （12） A his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. " I have already got the （13） C present.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted （14） D to know." His father was very （15） A to hear that.
（1）A.asked
B.hoped
C.made
D.stopped
（2）A.busy
B.free
C.bored
D.healthy
（3）A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.sorry
（4）A.much too
B.so little
C.too much
D.a lot
（5）A.should
B.must
C.need
D can
（6）A.said
B.answered
C.agreed
D.began
（7）A.late
B.fast
C.early
D.quietly
（8）A.any
B.some
C.no
D.many
（9）A.first
B.last
C.best
D.worst
（10）A.heart
B.time
C.year
D.day
（11）A.where
B.which
C.how
D.what
（12）A.showed
B.offered
C.talked
D.bought
（13）A.least
B.worst
C.best
D.fewest
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.happy
B.sad
C.afraid
D.worried
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A.问；让，B.希望，C.让，D.停下来，句意：在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在鲍勃有空的时候在农场工作一年。ask ab.to do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
（2）B 考查形容词。A.忙碌的，B.空闲的，C.无聊的，D.健康的，结合语境可知句意为：在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在鲍勃有空的时候在农场工作一年。故选B。
（3）B 考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.不快乐的，C.兴奋的，D.感到抱歉的。句意：鲍勃对他父亲的想法感到不满。根据后文"那不是我的工作。我有太多的功课要做。"可知他不高兴，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词短语。A.太...，后加形容词；B.太少，后加不可数名词；C.太多，后加不可数名词；D.太多，后加of再加名词。句意："那不是我的工作。我有太多的功课要做。"school work是不可数名词，故选C。
（5）D 考查情态动词。A.应该，B.必须，C.需要，D.可以，结合语境可知句意为：如果你能完成一年的工作，我可以给你最好的礼物。故选D。
（6）C 考查动词。A.说，B.回答，C.同意，D.开始，结合语境可知句意为：鲍勃想了一会儿，同意了。故选C。
（7）C 考查副词。A.晚的，B.快地，C.早地，D.安静地，结合语境可知句意为：从一个星期天开始，男孩像其他农民一样早早起床，努力工作到晚上。故选C。
（8）A 考查形容词。A.任何；B.一些，可以加可数名词复数；C.没有；D.很多，后加名词复数；根据短语any other+可数名词单数，结合语境可知句意为：从一个星期天开始，男孩像其他农民一样早早起床，努力工作到晚上。故选A。
（9）B 考查形容词。A.第一的，B.最后的，C.最好的，D.最差的，结合语境可知句意为：在这一年的最后一天。故选B。
（10）C 考查名词。A.心脏，B.时间，C.年，D.日，因为前文说到"在这一年的最后一天"，可知以及过去了一年，结合语境可知句意为：我很高兴看到你一整年都很努力。故选C。
（11）D 考查疑问词。A.在哪里，B.哪个，C.如何，D.什么，结合语境可知句意为：现在，告诉我你想要什么。故选D。
（12）A 考查动词。A.显示；展示，B.提供，C.谈论，D.购买，结合语境可知句意为：男孩笑着给他父亲看了一大块用小麦做的面包。故选A。
（13）C 考查形容词。A.最少的，B.最差的，C.最好的，D.最少的，句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。故选C。
（14）D 考查代词。A.我的，B.我自己，C.我的，D.我，结合语境可知句意：我想这就是你想让我知道的。故选D。
（15）A 考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.悲伤的，C.害怕的，D.担心的，结合语境可知句意为：他的父亲听了很高兴。故选A。
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）
Summer Camp
On Saturday，it was （1） a fine day.We went （2） camping （camp） with our teachers.First，we set up the tent.Then we played games together.At noon，we all had a simple lunch followed by a barbecue （烧烤） for dinner.At night，we had bonfire （篝火） and sang and danced.We didn't sleep until 10：20 at night.The boys were much （3） more excited （excited） than the girls.We couldn't fall asleep （4） because of them.I only slept for three hours.
The next morning，we woke （5） up very early.After （6） exercising （exercise） in the morning，we all went to see the small （7） pigs （pig）.On the way there，we saw a lot of geese.At 10：00，we went back to eat ice cream.It was so cold.We （8） ate （eat） lunch at 12：00.In the afternoon，we played musical instruments and sang.After that，the camp was over，we （9） had （have） a lot of fun at the summer camp.I am looking forward to（10） going （go） to another summer camp soon.
【解答】（1）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，在星期六，它是不错的____天，判断空格处词义为一，用不定冠词表示一个，辅音前用a，故答案为a。
（2）camping.考查动名词。go后动词要变为动名词，句意理解为我们和老师去夏令营了，故答案为camping。
（3）more excited.考查形容词比较级。were为系动词，后跟形容词，根据than判断为比较级，句意理解为男孩比女孩更兴奋，故答案为more excited.
（4）because.考查连词。结合句意，_____他们我们睡不着，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because。
（5）up.考查副词。wake up为短语，意为醒来，句意理解为，第二天早上，我们起得很早，故答案为up。
（6）exercising.考查动名词。exercise为动词，after为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为早上锻炼之后，我们都去看小猪，故答案为exercising.
（7）pigs.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，早上锻炼之后，我们都去看小猪，判断空格处用可数名词复数表示类别，故但为pigs。
（8）ate.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为12：00的时候我们吃午饭，故答案为ate。
（9）had.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为然后，野营结束了，我们在夏令营玩得很高兴，故答案为had。
（10）going.考查动名词。look forward to后跟动名词，句意理解为我期待着很快去另一个夏令营，故答案为going。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）I didn't go there with a nybody .I go there by myself.
【解答】根据I go there by myself."我一个人去那里。"及首字母提示可知，没有和"任何人"去那里。否定句填不定代词anybody。
故答案为：anybody。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Did you like the food in Beijing？
﹣﹣Sure!Everything t asted great.
【解答】根据Did you like the food in Beijing？Sure!"你喜欢北京的食物吗？当然！"及首字母提示可知，应该"品尝起来"很棒。由Did可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用taste的过去式tasted。
故答案为：tasted。
10．（1分）Tom and Sam are twins.They b oth enjoy playing the piano.
【解答】根据题干中Tom and Sam are twins.可知汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，他们都喜欢弹钢琴，首字母是b，both表示（两者）都。
故答案为：both。
11．（1分）﹣﹣How many times did you go to Sanya？
﹣﹣Only o nce .
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你去了多少次三亚，其中首字母是o，once表示一次。
故答案为：once。
12．（1分）In the basketball game，Sam got twelve p oints and won it at last.
【解答】根据题干中In the basketball game及won it at last可知篮球比赛中萨姆获得了12分，首字母是p，point表示分，可数名词，twelve后跟名词复数形式。
故答案为：points。
13．（1分）We didn't have e nough money to the new house.We are still saving money.
【解答】根据题干中We are still saving money.可知我们仍然在存钱，那么也就意识着我们没有足够的钱买新房子，首字母是e，enough表示足够的，形容词。
故答案为：enough。
14．（1分）I want to be a w riter like Mo Yan when I grow up.
【解答】根据题干中like Mo Yan可知当我长大了，我想成为一名像莫言的作家，首字母是w，writer表示作家，名词。不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式即可。
故答案为：writer。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Is your sister more outgoing than you？
﹣﹣No，she is much q uieter .
【解答】根据题干中No可知姐姐更安静，则此处应用形容词比较级，首字母是q，quiet表示安静的，形容词，其比较级是quieter，表示更安静。注意比较级前可用程度副词much修饰。
故答案为：quieter。
16．（1分）There are no d ifferences between the two pens.They are the same.
【解答】根据题干中They are the same.可知这两支钢笔没有差别，首字母是d，difference表示差异、差别，可数名词。系动词are后跟名词复数形式。
故答案为：differences。
17．（1分）I w onder what he is doing in the office.He sounds quite busy.
【解答】根据题干可知我不知道他在办公室做什么，他听起来很忙，其中首字母是w，wonder表示纳闷、想知道，动词。其次由He sounds quite busy.可知该句是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，主语I是第一人称，则此处用动词原形即可。
故答案为：wonder。
第二节： 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是Tom，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次"告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活"的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示如下：
锻炼
早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。变得更强壮了。
饮食
平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。变得更加健康了。
空闲时间
从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。成绩变得更好了。
Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.
【解答】Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.I have a very good lifestyle.I exercise with my father every morning，such as running，playing basketball and so on.（锻炼）【高分句型一】I am much stronger than before.As for eating habits，I eat lots of vegetables and fruits.I hardly ever eat junk food.I drink milk every morning.（饮食）I am much healthier now.【高分句型二】In my free time，I never play computer games.I have better grades now.What's more，I go to bed early and get up early.I have at least 8 hours' sleep every day.
All these good habits makes me a better person.Let's start to lead a healthy life.Old habits die hard.Please start it before it's too late.
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