河北省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

河北省郑州市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

    You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.

Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown

Kindle Edition $11.79

Paperback $16.95

Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.

Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark

Kindle Edition $7.99

Paperback $12.75

This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.

Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark

Kindle Edition $12.99

Paperback $17.77

Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.

Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark

Kindle Edition $10. 99

Paperback $15.67

This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.

1．How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?

A．Anxious. B．Awkward. C．Relaxed. D．Confused.

2．What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?

A．It is written by a well-known author.

B．It is the cheapest of the four books.

C．It has role models for kids to follow.

D．It shows one how to do good deeds.

3．Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?

A．Say Goodbye to Stress B．Find Your Inner Strength

C．Random Acts of Kindness D．Be the Best You Can Be

    My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.

The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.

When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.

4．What can we infer about Jessie?

A．She is a tour advisor.

B．She is a tour guide.

C．She is a foreign traveler.

D．She is a skilled driver.

5．When did the writer visit the Great Wall?

A．In spring. B．In summer.

C．In autumn. D．In winter.

6．What did the writer think of his tour?

A．Adventurous. B．Disappointing.

C．Satisfactory. D．Improvable.

7．What is the probable title for the text?

A．A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie

B．An Extraordinary Tour Company

C．The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction

D．Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide

    Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.

Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also be fidgety and find it hard to sit still in class.

Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.

ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent, you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.

8．What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?

A．To list the types of ADHD． B．To introduce the main topic.

C．To show the author’s opinion. D．To explain the causes of ADHD．

9．What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A．Clever. B．Noisy. C．Restless. D．Lazy.

10．What is the text mainly about?

A．Ways to deal with ADHD． B．Effects of ADHD on teens.

C．Teens’ school performances. D．Demands of school work.

11．What may the following paragraph talk about?

A．How parents can help a teen with ADHD． B．The importance of healthy peer relationships.

C．How many children are suffering from ADHD． D．Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.

    Over 180 teenage girls from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.

The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.

The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.

“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”

The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.

12．What is the purpose of the program?

A．To praise the efforts of women scientists.

B．To find out how much girls love science.

C．To develop interest in science among girls.

D．To show love for students in Western China.

13．How does the director think of the program?

A．Important. B．Challenging. C．Confusing. D．Serious.

14．What is the most important in science popularization?

A．Enjoying the fun of scientific research.

B．Filling people with the spirit of science.

C．Holding more scientific activities on campus.

D．Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.

15．What can we learn from the text?

A．One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.

B．People have a stronger sense of science than before.

C．Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.

D．The director graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.

二、七选五

How to Get Ready for the First Day of High School

Whether you’re a wide-eyed freshman or an experienced senior, the first day of school can be exciting. 16． But that doesn’t mean it isn’t a little nerve-racking(伤脑筋的) as well. Luckily, you can shake off a bunch of these nerves with a little bit of preparation.

Purchase school supplies. 17．If your teachers send out syllabuses(大纲) ahead of time, scan each document to find the list of required materials you need to buy before school starts.

18． Get your bag ready the night before so you don’t have to rush. If the first day is going to be a course introducing a new situation or environment, you probably don’t need all of your textbooks. However, you should at least pack a notebook and something to write with.

Set your clothes aside before bed. Go through your closet and pull out what you’re going to wear. 19． If they don’t, you can wear whatever you’d like, but try to choose a top and bottom that are going to be comfortable.

Figure out your lunch plans. If you need to pay for lunch, get your money the night before. Pack your lunch and keep it in the fridge before you go to bed if your school wants you to bring your own. 20． Having a plan for lunch will keep you from sitting around the cafeteria with nothing to eat.

A．Pack your backpack.

B．If you’re packing your own lunch, keep it simple.

C．Get plenty of notebooks, pens, and pencils for school.

D．Pick something that reflects your personality and sense of style.

E.If your school offers free lunches for students, double-check to make sure.

F.If your school has a set uniform, pull it out and set it aside for the morning.

G.It’s a chance to see old friends, make new friends, and get a fresh start of study.

三、完形填空

    I’ve trained my teenage traveler well. I’ve never been more certain.

Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter    21    the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a    22    volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio    23    was anxious, exhausting and impressive.

ARCC has a    24    no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders    25    all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to    26    their cell phones.

Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they    27    open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of    28    to the Village Hill Tribe. Their new home was a village    29    Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to    30    at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety.    31    were finished by filling bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head, When my home    32    rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the    33    thing that ever happened to her.

   34    like this can’t be gained by reading books or searching the internet. They’re learned by    35    and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.

21．A．refused B．expected C．imagined D．gained

22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

23．A．silence B．connection C．signal D．wave

24．A．suitable B．right C．strict D．formal

25．A．collected B．bought C．quitted D．hid

26．A．make B．have C．display D．bring

27．A．found B．drove C．checked D．boarded

28．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years

29．A．classroom B．church C．farmhouse D．family

30．A．teach B．sleep C．play D．study

31．A．Meals B．Stories C．Tasks D．Showers

32．A．clock B．doorbell C．phone D．radio

33．A．best B．saddest C．hardest D．easiest

34．A．Volunteers B．Experiences C．Opinions D．Vacations

35．A．thinking B．calling C．teaching D．traveling

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) on Saturday. Yang was born in 2000 in Yangjianong, 36． small village in Ningbo. In 2011, she 37． (select) among the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School, 38． she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a member of the national shooting team.

Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, said in an 39． (excite) voice, “It is the first time that my student has won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. I’m so 40． (pride) of Yang Qian. Athletes in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills 41． also adjust their own mood to deal with anxieties. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship 42． (control) herself well under pressure.” Yang’s mother, smiled through tears as her daughter won the 43． (compete). Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor back then, said, “Yang’s success will encourage both teachers and students 44． (great). As long as they work hard, they 45． (be) the top talents in their own field, like what Yang has achieved.”

五、其他应用文

46．假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter想了解你的高中学校,请你给他写封邮件,介绍一下你的校园。内容包括:

1.学校的位置;

2.学校的设施;

3.你对学校的印象。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles

Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy night.

He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.

He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.

It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.

Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”

The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.

Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your mom.”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．A

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．G

17．C

18．A

19．F

20．E

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．B

31．D

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．a

37．was selected

38．where

39．excited

40．proud

41．but

42．to control

43．competition

44．greatly

45．will be

46．Dear Peter,

How time flies! It has been over a month since I entered my new school.

Located in the southwestern part of our city, my new school is a modern and fantastic school. It is a boarding school, which can provide accommodations for nearly 2,000 students. There is a standard playground, a library with 30,000 books, several labs, and teaching buildings, with each classroom equipped with electronic facilities and so on.

My new school deeply impresses me. If you are free, you are welcome to come to my new school.

Yours,

Li Hua

47．Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man ! Now think about your mom.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact his mother carried him in her. She cooked for him. She played with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her.

Stephen realized his me mistake and thanked the shop owner. He rushed to his home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing on their street with tears in her eyes. His mother said, “Where have you been? I have been searching for you everywhere. I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now. You must be hungry!” He hugged his mother, streaming with tears and said “I am terribly sorry, mom. I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.”