辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr Sue’s husband. B. Waiting fr Sue. C. Talking abut time.
2. What des the wman prefer?
A. Freign languages. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
3. Why are the speakers waiting in line?
A. T buy sme tickets. B. T buy sme fd. C. T sing n stage.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In htel. B. At hme. C. On a train.
5. What are the speakers lking frward t?
A. The cming hlidays. B. A new semester. C. Their prfessr’s lectures.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the wman suggest at first?
A. Walking t Stantn. B. Calling Infrmatin. C. Turning t passers-by.
7. What’s wrng with the man’s phne?
A. It’s pwered ff. B. It is ut f service. C. It has n signal nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Fellw travelers. C. Plicewman and driver.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He was speeding.
B. He is the wman’s big fan.
C. He refused t sign fr the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Hw will the man g t Germany frm Denmark?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. What will the man and his friends mstly d in Berlin?
A. Hang ut. B. Play music. C. Attend cncerts.
12. When will the wman g t Paris?
A. In August. B. In July. C. In June.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Why did the man feel sad?
A. He lst his new phne.
B. He did badly in his test.
C. He culdn’t pass ne level in a game.
14. Where des the wman usually play Angry Bird?
A. At schl. B. On the bus t schl. C. At hme.
15. What des the wman think f lder vide games?
A. They are bring. B. They are difficult. C. They are easy.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Start playing Pac-Man.
B. Stp playing vide games.
C. Cntinue playing Super Mari Brthers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What is tday’s vide in the main theater abut?
A. A student film festival.
B. Sme prfessrs’ lectures.
C. Peple teaching in the university.
18. Whm are paintings and phts in the Picture Gallery dne by?
A. Lcal artists. B. University students. C. University prfessrs.
19. Hw d peple feel abut the cllectin in the Picture Gallery?
A. Cncerned. B. Disappinted. C. Favrable.
20. What is allwed in the university museum?
A. Tuching smething. B. Walking arund. C. Taking phts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1
1. If Je’s friend Jhn lives nrth f Smithville Rad, Jhn will ________.
A. have t pay $45B. nt have team T-shirt
C. be in Je’s teamD. nt be able t play in the league
2. If 12-year-ld Tm wants t play in the league, when will he take the tryut?
A. At 4:30-6:30 p.m., February 11.B. At 5:00-7:00 p.m., February 10.
C. At 5:30-7:30 p. m., February 12.D. At 5:00-7:00 p.m., February 13.
3. Where may students get additinal frms?
A. In a bkshp.B. In a schl.
C. In a sprts club.D. In public museum.
4. What can we knw frm the registratin frm?
A. Players can pay the fee by credit card r check.
B. The frm will nt be accepted after January 30.
C. The caches will meet all the players’ special needs.
D. Players will be n different teams accrding t skill levels and schls
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章是橡树山棒球联合会的招生公告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据● Wh may play?部分的“All students living within the bundaries f Oak Muntain League may play. The bundaries are Smithville Rad n the nrth, Western Hills Drive n the west, Interstate 41 n the east, and White Bulevard n the suth.”可知，所有生活在橡树山联盟边界内的学生都可以玩。边界是北部到Smithville Rad，西部到Western Hills Drive，东部到41号州际公路，南部到White Bulevard。由此可知，Jhn住在约翰住在Smithville Rad以北，不在范围内，不能参加联盟。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“● Hw many divisins are there? Three. A ages 9-10 AA ages 11-12 AAA ages 13-14”和“Divisin A Mnday February 10 5:00-7:00 p.m. Divisin AA Tuesday February 11 4:30-6:30 AAA Wednesday February 12 5:30-7:30pm.”可推断，12岁的汤姆分在AA组，因此应是在2月11日下午4点到6点参加选拔赛。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Additinal frms are available at sprts shps, area schls, and the public library.”可知，额外的表格可在体育商店、地区学校和公共图书馆获得。由此可知，学生可以在学校拿到额外的表格。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据● When are the tryuts (选拔测试)?部分的和“Tryuts will be held t help the caches create teams with equal skill levels.(举行选拔赛以帮助教练创造具有同等技能水平的球队)”和倒数第三段的“Caches will try t place players n teams accrding t the schls they are in.(教练将尝试根据他们所在的学校将球员安排在球队中) ”可推断，同等水平和来自同一学校的编入同一个队。故选D。
B
I have a neighbr wh is a capable and fashinable seventy-year-ld single wman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid ff frm her jb a little ver tw years ag and has been living ff her savings ever since. She has nt technically “retired”. Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me t hld the ladder.
She didn’t want me t climb up and clean the gutters: she just wanted me t hld the ladder. As it happened, did have ladder. Hwever, being typical prcrastinatr (拖延者), I said, “The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth. Why dn’t we wait and d it then?” She agreed and naturally we didn’t talk abut it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked abut it ver the curse f three weeks, during which time it rained nearly every day. Then gt busy and Grace went int seclusin (隐居).
A cuple weeks ag, she tld me she’d been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a tending jb at a lcal htel. Thugh I didn’t knw much abut tday’s peple, I’d never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy. I’m fifty-three and the clser get t that age, the mre I think abut hw great it’ll be if I can just get ut f bed when I’m seventy. Anyway she gt the jb, serving and tending guests at the htel. She actually lived ut her life mtt.
The day she left fr her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked acrss the street with my ladder and went t clean ut her gutters.
5. What did Grace want t d this time last year?
A. Make a ladder.B. Retire cmpletely.
C. D sme cleaning wrk.D. Ask the authr t clear up her gutters.
6. What might be Grace’s life mtt?
A. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers.B. Just live the way yu like.
C. Acknwledge yu’re nt alne.D. It’s never t late t learn.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr is a warm-hearted neighbr.
B. The authr lives far away frm Grace.
C. Grace likes her new jb very much.
D. Grace’s new jb is quite difficult.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了一份工作。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me t hld the ladder.(去年这个时候，Grace有一天打电话给我，问我是否有梯子。她需要清理她的雨水槽，并想要让我扶梯子)”可知，去年这个时候Grace想要做些清理工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“A cuple weeks ag, she tld me she’d been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a tending jb at a lcal htel. Thugh I didn’t knw much abut tday’s peple, I’d never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy.( 几个星期前，她告诉我她花了太多钱，决定在当地一家旅馆申请一份抚育工作。 虽然我对今天的人不太了解，但我从来没有考虑过在七十岁的时候申请和开始一份新工作是什么样子的。)”和“Anyway she gt the jb, serving and tending guests at the htel. She actually lived ut her life mtt.(无论如何，她得到了这份工作，在酒店为客人服务和照顾客人。 她实际上活出了她的人生格言)”可推断，Grace70岁了，想要开始一份新工作，就去得到了一份工作，她实际上是按照她的人生格言活着，因此推断Grace的人生格言是：按照自己喜欢的方式活着。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The day she left fr her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked acrss the street with my ladder and went t clean ut her gutters.(在她早上6点离开接受训练的那天，我带着梯子穿过街道，去清理她的排水沟。)” 可推断，作者帮助Grace清理排水沟，说明作者是一个热心的邻居。故选A。
C
Like mst peple living in the suburbs, Janice Mnkwski gets arund mainly by car. Fr much f her life, public transit was nt even an afterthught. That changed recently when Mnkwski, a self-described technphbe (技术恐惧者), discvered Mvit. When she went t San Francisc t meet friends, the smartphne app let her plan the bus and train trips dwn t the minute. “Mvit tells me where t walk and hw lng it might take t catch a bus t get t the train statin.” Mnkwski says.
Much like the navigatin app Waze, which fllws its users n the rad t determine the best driving rutes. Mvit cllects lcatin data prvided by ther nearby users t shw hw t travel alng the way with less time and energy between tw places. Nir Erez wh cfunded Mvit says, “Mst cmmuters dn’t knw when a bus might arrive-let alne hw it might cnnect with anther transit service-r when walking r bicycling might be faster.”
In just five years Mvit has had 100 millin users. Mvit is available in 44 languages and 78 cuntries, and cmmuters in 1, 500 cities rely n it t get t and frm wrk. In 2016, Mvit became the fficial transit app fr the Summer Olympics in Ri de Janeir, beating ut Apple and Ggle. When public transit desn’t get a user all the way t where they want t reach, Mvit may cnnect a user t bike-share prgrams r services like Uber.
As Mvit has grwn t 100 emplyees, with headquarters near Tel Aviv and ffices in big cities, such as San Francisc, Athens and Ri it can prvide better, mre up-t-date infrmatin at a lwer cst. Best f all: It’s built ne data pint at a time by peple like Mnkwski. When yu g t San Francisc and dn’t want t drive befre the city’s “terrible” parking and traffic, Mvit can give yu anther chice. It is very simple.
8. What is the advantage f Mvit?
A. It invlves simple prcedures.
B. It ffers the best driving rutes.
C. It predicts the mst efficient rute
D. It stres freely available infrmatin.
9. Why des Mvit win the cmpetitin with Apple and Ggle?
A. It is sld at reasnable prices.
B. It prvides different language chices.
C. It is mre ppular with sprts fficials.
D. It satisfies the needs f different users.
10. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. The bright future f Mvit.B. The exact lcatins f Mvit.
C. The develpment f big cities.D. The pinins n public transit.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Making bus riding a habit
B. Enjying urban public transit
C. Mvit-the the best transit data app
D. Mvit-mre chices, mre cnvenience
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mvit这一交通应用程序的作用，特点以及发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Much like the navigatin app Waze, which fllws its users n the rad t determine the best driving rutes， Mvit cllects lcatin data f nearby users t shw hw t travel alng the way with less time and energy between tw lcatins.（很像导航应用程序 Waze，它跟踪用户在路上的行驶情况，以确定最佳的行车路线，Mvit 收集附近用户的位置数据，以显示如何在两个地点之间以更少的时间和精力行驶）”可知，Mvit的优点是它预测最有效的旅行。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In just five years Mvit has had 100 millin users. Mvit is available in 44 languages and 78 cuntries, and cmmuters in 1, 500 cities rely n it t get t and frm wrk. In 2016, Mvit became the fficial transit app fr the Summer Olympics in Ri de Janeir, beating ut Apple and Ggle.( 仅仅5年时间，Mvit就拥有了1亿用户。Mvit有44种语言和在78个国家可使用，1500个城市的通勤者依靠它上下班。2016年，Mvit击败苹果和谷歌，成为巴西里约热内卢夏季奥运会的官方交通应用程序)”可推断，Mvit赢得了与苹果和谷歌的竞争是因为可以满足不同用户的需求。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mvit can prvide better, mre up﹣t﹣date infrmatin at a lwer cst. Best f all: It’s all built ne data pint at a time by peple like Mnkwski. When yu g t San Francisc and dn't want t drive befre the city’s “terrible” parking and traffic, Mvit can give yu anther ptin. It’s very simple.”（Mvit可以以较低的成本提供更好的、更新的信息。最棒的是，它是由像 Mnkwski 这样的人，一次建立一个数据点。当你去旧金山的时候，如果你不想在这个城市“糟糕”的停车和交通状况前开车 ，Mvit可以给你另一个选择。它很简单。）可知，作者在最后一段想给我们展示Mvit的光明未来。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍Mvit这一交通应用，并结合第三段中“In just several years Mvit has had 100 millin users.（仅仅几年时间，Mvit就拥有了1亿用户。）”和最后一段中“When yu g t San Francisc and dn't want t drive befre the city’s “terrible” parking and traffic, Mvit can give yu anther ptin. It’s very simple.（如果你去旧金山，在这个城市糟糕的停车和交通面前不想开车，Mvit可以给你另一个选择。它很简单。）”可知，Mvit这一交通应用程序在城市中被广泛使用，发展前景广阔，因此选项D“Mvit更多的选择，更方面”作为标题更合适。故选D项。
D
The article What China Gets Right abut Relatinships by Sam Massie reminds me f the Qura questin abut the pinin n Chinese peple. Obviusly, answers frm different peple wn’t be the same. T me, thse different peple fall int tw grups: thse with a vague picture f China, and thse understanding Chinese culture very well.
It’s quite easy fr the first categry t reach sme cnclusins with prejudice:
“When was child, was taught t be watchful arund Chinese peple-they were the type that smiled when ffended because they’ll stab yu in the back in revenge (报复). They valued mney ver human life, and that was mtive (动机) fr all their activities.” -Qura User.
That prvides us, if I can say s, a racist’s steretype f Chinese peple. It is sad t knw many peple d have an unclear idea abut China-a lng histry, a large ppulatin, the Great Wall, Panda Express, festivals, tea, kngfu mvies, cheap and bad clthes, the manufacturing pwer, a very large internal market, and hardwrking (yes, especially high schl students). All these are rather t simple and general.
By cntrast, t thse we call a China-hand, it is quite bvius that the wrd “Chinese” bears much mre. In tday’s ever glbalized wrld, mre and mre freign friends are increasingly attracted t Chinese culture. They learn Chinese, make Chinese friends, watch Chinese mvies, and pay visits r even mve t China. Understanding the differences between the east and the west, they culd see thrugh the appearance.
In many cases, the first impressin f sme Westerners abut China is n mre than rudeness but it is actually nt that simple. What shuld be paid attentin t are the in-grup/ut-grup effects. Sam Massie is wise in saying that “rudeness t strangers is the flip side (相反面) f deep bnds with lved nes. I am verjyed that he understands the genersity, sincerity and ther gd qualities f Chinese peple. T me, n matter what the Westerners’ pinins are, what really matters is hw we behave and the way we treat thers. What’s yur pinin?
12. Accrding t the writer, the first grup ________.
A. judge Chinese peple ne-sidedly
B. see well int Chinese culture
C. turn ut t be ill-educated at schl
D. draw reasnable cnclusins abut China
13. A China-hand will mst prbably agree that ________.
A Chinese peple can d anything t fight back against thse wh ffend them
B. China is very attractive in culture with its generus and sincere peple
C. China has a lng histry and the mst hardwrking students in the wrld
D. China is prfit-driven and as a result, peple are cld t strangers
14. The underlined wrd steretype in the furth paragraph prbably means ________.
A. changing and reasnable ideaB. a fixed and ften right idea
C. a fixed and ften false ideaD. a changing and unfair idea
15. The writer’s attitude t Sam Massie’s bk is ________.
A. apprvingB. bjectiveC. criticalD. indifferent
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了萨姆·马西书中关于一些西方人对中国人存在刻板印象，作者赞成萨姆·马西的观点，认为中国人是慷慨的、真诚的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s quite easy fr the first categry t reach sme cnclusins with prejudice (第一类人很容易得出带有偏见的结论)”可知，第一类人看待中国人有偏见，因此，根据本文，第一类人是A项“judge Chinese peple ne-sidedly(片面地评价中国人)”符合题意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一中的“and thse understanding Chinese culture very well(另一类是非常了解中国文化的人)”以及最后一段“I am verjyed that he understands the genersity, sincerity and ther gd qualities f Chinese peple (我很高兴他了解中国人的慷慨、真诚和其他优良品质)”可知，萨姆·马西非常了解中古文化，并且喜欢中国人的慷慨和真诚。因此，一个“中国通”最可能赞成的是B.项“China is very attractive in culture with its generus and sincere peple(中国文化很有吸引力，中国人也很慷慨和真诚)”符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“It is sad t knw many peple d have an unclear idea abut China-a lng histry, a large ppulatin, the Great Wall, Panda Express, festivals, tea, kngfu mvies, cheap and bad clthes, the manufacturing pwer, a very large internal market, and hardwrking(遗憾的是，许多人对中国有着不清楚的认识——历史悠久，人口众多，长城，熊猫快餐，节日，茶，功夫片，廉价和劣质的衣服，制造业的力量，非常大的内部市场，以及勤奋)”可知，很多人对中国的认识是不清楚的，凭想当然的一种刻板印象。因此，划线词所在句子的意思为“如果我可以这么说的话，这给我们提供了一个种族主义者对中国人的刻板印象”，划线词steretype的意思为C项“a fixed and ften false idea(一种固定的、通常是错误的看法)”符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That prvides us, if I can say s, a racist’s steretype f Chinese peple(如果我可以这么说的话，这给我们提供了一个种族主义者对中国人的刻板印象)”以及最后一段“In many cases, the first impressin f sme Westerners abut China is n mre than rudeness but it is actually nt that simple…I am verjyed that he understands the genersity, sincerity and ther gd qualities f Chinese peple. T me, n matter what the Westerners’ pinins are, what really matters is hw we behave and the way we treat thers. (在许多情况下，一些西方人对中国的第一印象不过是粗鲁无礼，但实际上并不是那么简单……我很高兴他了解中国人的慷慨、真诚和其他优良品质。对我来说，不管西方人的意见是什么，真正重要的是我们的行为举止和对待他人的方式。)”可知，作者认为，很多人对中国人的了解是片面的，他们对中国人存在刻板印象，是实际上并不能这么简单的看，作者和萨姆·马西的都认为中国人是慷慨、真诚的。因此，作者对萨姆·马西的书的态度是A项“apprving(赞成)”符合题意。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.
___16___. If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth.___19___， especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈的) exercise. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
___20___, Yu're excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f getting dwn n yurself， remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
A. Nt running every day
B Nt taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D. As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E. When starting ut with running, it's tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F. Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury
G. It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文 Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth 。和Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Cmparing yurself t thers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had wrked fr lng at the same dead-end jb with n pay increases. ____21____ I was cnsidering leaving the prfessin when being ffered the jb f Office Manager fr a cmpany. My task was t turn the cmpany ____22____.
The ____23____ knew that wuld be n easy task, s he ffered me gd salary. I accepted it. Later, my husband jined me and became my clleague. With ur effrts tgether, ur cmpany earn mre mney as planned. S I was ____24____, becming State Manager with a big salary increase. We bught a large hme and beautiful cars, and seemed t be living the American Dream.
Later, ____25____ the dwnturn in the ecnmy the cmpany rerganized and my ____26____ was remved, and s was my husband’s. ____27____, we gt new nes, but made minimum wages. We had t mve int a tiny apartment. It was ____28____. I measured persnal success by hw many big and expensive things I ____29____. Withut them, I felt unsuccessful.
Our lss frced us t ______30______ what we really wanted ut f life. We realized that t keep that cmpany aflat, we had been s ______31______ every day that we had sacrificed time that shuld have been spent with ur family and friends. We had ______32______ imprtant births, graduatins and weddings. We knew we needed a change. Nw-years later-we are living a mre ______33______ life. Our hme is ______34______ but it’s fully paid fr. We dn’t have many things that need dusting-nly the necessities. Nw we are truly living and ______35______ the American Dream.
21. A. SB. ThughC. BecauseD. Hwever
22. A. significantB. challengingC. appealingD. prfitable
23. A. partnerB. bssC. custmerD. emplyee
24. A. hiredB. cmfrtedC. prmtedD. develped
25. A. wing tB. regardless fC. in case fD. in spite f
26. A. psitinB. allwanceC. chanceD. ffice
27. A. CasuallyB. ApparentlyC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
28. A. amusingB. discuragingC. disturbingD. surprising
29. A. designedB. pssessedC. allcatedD. dnated
30. A. ignreB. infrmC. cnsiderD. cnvince
31. A. cnfidentB. cnfusedC. naturalD. ccupied
32. A. rememberedB. missedC. mentinedD. lved
33. A. bringB. demandingC. privilegedD. relaxing
34. A. mdestB. unusualC. cmfrtableD. spacius
35. A. expectingB. sufferingC. enjyingD. replacing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以当我得到一家公司的办公室经理的职位时，我正在考虑离开这个职业。A．S因此；B．Thugh虽然，即使；C．Because 因为；D．Hwever然而。上一句提到作者在同一份没有前途的工作上干了很长时间，没有加薪。所以（S）当有新工作抛出橄榄枝时，想离开这个职业,逻辑上呈现因果关系。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。A．significant显著的；B．challenging有挑战性的；C．appealing吸引人的；D．prfitable盈利的。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“With ur effrts tgether, ur cmpany earn mre mney as planned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（prfitable）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这不是一件容易的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水。A．partner合伙人；B．bss老板；C．custmer顾客；D．emplyee雇员。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板（bss）。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水。A．hired被雇佣；B．cmfrted被安慰；C．prmted被升职；D．develped被发展。由本句中“becming State Manager with a big salary increase”可知，应该是升职（prmted）了，才会当州经理、加薪水。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。A．wing t 由于，因为；B．regardless f 无论，不管；C．in case f 以防…；D．in spite f 尽管。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用wing t(因此)连接。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。 A．psitin 工作，职位；B．allwance允许；C．chance机会；D．ffice办公室。根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（we gt new nes）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资。A．casually不在意地，临时地；B．Apparently明显地；C．Gradually逐渐地；D．Frtunately幸运地。根据前文可知，作者被裁员（my psitin was remved）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（frtunately）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人失望的。A．amusing令人愉悦的；B．discuraging令人失望的；C．disturbing令人不安的；D．surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文 “We had t mve int a tiny apartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西。A．designed被设计；B．pssessed 被拥有；C．allcated被分配；D．dnated被捐献。根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Withut them, I felt unsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活。A．ignre忽视；B．infrm 通知；C．cnsider考虑，思考；D．cnvince说服。根据后文“We realize that…”（我们意识到…）可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（cnsider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不可开交。A．cnfident自信的；B．cnfused 困惑的；C．natural自然的；D．ccupied 被占用的，忙的。根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（ccupied）。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。A．remembered 记住；B．missed 错过；C．mentined 提到；D．lved爱。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（ccupied），牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（“we had sacrificed time that shuld have been spent with ur family and friends”），所以他们应该错过了（have missed）好多聚会。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活。A．bring无聊的；B．demanding 要求多的；C．privileged有特权的；D．relaxing 放松的。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌(ccupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“We knew we needed a change.”（我们知道我们需要改变）。因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了（relaxing）。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。A．mdest谦逊的，普通的；B．unusual 不同寻常的；C．cmfrtable 舒适的；D．spacius宽敞的，自由自在的。根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（mdest），用更多时间享受生活。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦。A．expecting 期待；B．suffering 遭受；C．enjying 享受；D．replacing代替。前文提到，“We bught a large hme and beautiful cars, and seemed t be living the American Dream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。），但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjying）美国梦。故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断给予作者的任务是什么。该题可根据第二段中“With ur effrts tgether, ur cmpany earn mre mney as planned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）得知，作者的任务是让公司盈利（prfitable）。故选D项。
还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第3小题判断谁给他们发工资，根据常识，我们可得出是老板（bss）给他们发工资。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet des nt have physical hme. It uses cllectin f servers arund the wrld ____36____ (prcess) huge amunts f data. These traffic centers are ____37____ (fficial) called Internet exchanges. Smetimes they are als described as the “clud”, ____38____ nn-physical name fr where digital infrmatin is stred. While these Internet exchanges can be fund in different places arund the wrld, sme f them are much bigger in the cntemprary wrld ____39____ thers.
The twn f Ashburn is in Ludun Cunty and it’s abut 50 kilmeters away frm Washingtn, D.C.. It’s hme ____40____ mre than 100 Internet data centers. ____41____ (perate) f the Internet exchanges say abut 70 percent f the wrld’s Internet traffic passes thrugh equipment in the area, sme f ____42____ is kept in large buildings. Data als flws thrugh a huge cllectin f undergrund cables ____43____ (make)f fiber-ptic (光纤的) material.
The histry f the area’s Internet exchanges ____44____ (date) back t the1990s, when the frmer Internet prvider America Online mved t Ashburn. Tday, majr technlgy cmpanies like Amazn as well as Ggle als _____45_____ (have) a presence in Ludun.
【答案】36. t prcess
37. fficially
38. a 39. than
40. t 41. Operatrs
42. which 43. made
44. dates 45. have
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于华盛顿特区劳登县阿什伯恩镇的互联网交换中心的历史和规模。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它使用世界各地的服务器来处理大量数据。根据句意可知，“处理数据”是“使用服务器”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填t prcess。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些交通中心被正式称为互联网交换。修饰动词called用副词，故填fficially。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时它们也被称为云，一个用于存储数字信息的非物理名称。name是可数名词，此处泛指“一个名称”，应该用不定冠词修饰，nn-physical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然这些互联网交换在世界各地都可以找到，但其中一些在当代世界中比其他地方大得多。根据空前的“bigger”可知此处表示“比”，在进行比较，故填than。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它拥有100多个互联网数据中心。be hme t是固定短语，表示“是……的所在地”，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：互联网交换运营商说，世界上大约70%的互联网流量通过该地区的设备，其中一些设备保存在大型建筑中。此处缺少名词作主语，根据句意可知表示“运营商”，空前没有限定词，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填Operatrs。
【42题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词equipment（指物）并在从句中作介词f的宾语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数据还通过大量的地下电缆收集，这些电缆由光纤材料制成。分析句子结构， 8 (make)f fiber-ptic (光纤的) material是分词作后置定语，make与其逻辑主语undergrund cables之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填made。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该地区的互联网交换的历史可以追溯到20世纪90年代，当时前互联网提供商美国在线搬到了阿什伯恩。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The histry f the area’s Internet exchanges ，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，亚马逊和谷歌等大型科技公司也在劳登开设了业务。陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是majr technlgy cmpanies，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生李华，你的好友 Peter来信询问你未来的职业规划，请给他回信，内容包括:
1. 你的职业规划；
2. 有此规划的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur last email asking me abut my future career plan. Nw I am writing t share it with yu.
I am planning t becme a cmputer prgrammer after university fr the fllwing tw factrs. T begin with, I’m keen n cmputer engineering, which I suppse will still be a prmising field then. Additinally, being gd at math and physics lays a gd fundatin fr my future study.
Nw I’m curius abut yur career plan. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要点：
1. 你的职业规划；
2. 有此规划的原因。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
share with，t begin with，be keen n，prmising，additinally，be gd at，lay a gd fundatin，be curius abut，lk frward t等等。
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系：Therefre; s…that…
2.表转折对比关系：On the ne hand…,On the ther hand…
3.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：T begin with, I’m keen n cmputer engineering, which I suppse will still be a prmising field then.使用了 which引导定语从句；Additinally, being gd at math and physics lays a gd fundatin fr my future study.使用了动名词作主语。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I handed the card frm my schl's help-wanted bard t the man behind the cunter f Mrt's Deli （熟食店). Even befre I pened my muth, he was shaking his head.
It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in Califrnia. My father nly gt wrk tw r three days a week. Our pr savings were gne, and as the eldest by f the family, I was the nly ne able t help.
''Let me wrk the rest f the week, and if yu dn’t like the way I d the jb, dn't pay me,'' I said. The tall man stared at me, and then ndded, ''I'm Mrt Rbin. What's yur name?''
At Mrt's, I wrked very hard. Near the end f the day he called me up t him. ''Hw much did that card at schl say this jb paid?'' he asked. ''One dllar an hur,'' I whispered. Actually I was willing t take less.
''That's nt enugh fr smene wh wrks as hard as yu'' Mrt said. ''Yu start at 1.25.'' Over the next few weeks, I learned a lt abut Mrt. A few years lder than my dad, he was frm Chicag and had a daughter at my age. When things were slw, he ften shared stries frm his army days. Our stre was clsed n Sundays, s every Saturday evening Mrt urged me t take hme the leftver sup. It was a meal in itself, a treat fr my struggling family.
One Saturday after wrk, I was abut t step in my huse when I saw a large bald man in my father's chair. He was shuting at my father. I quietly walked int the kitchen and listened thrugh the dr. The man wanted t take ur car. I had been in Ls Angeles just lng enugh t understand hw essential a car was. Dad ffered t make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum - $325, r the car.
I slipped ut f the dr, thinking: Wh might have $325? Wh wuld even cnsider lending me s much mney?
Paragraph 1
The nly persn I culd think f was Mrt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the mney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
The nly persn I culd think f was Mrt. Withut hesitatin I headed fr the stre, kncked at the dr and waited anxiusly. After a while, the dr pened and there std Mrt, cnfused. Befre he culd ask me anything, I pured ut what my family was facing. ''S, culd yu pssibly lan my father $325?'' I culd feel my face ht. Beynd my expectatin, he turned arund, returned with $325 in an envelpe and handed it t me directly, saying ''I'll take back half yur wages until it's repaid.'' ''Thank yu,'' I said in a trembling vice, trying t fight back my tears. Then I hurried back hme.
Paragraph 2
I calmly handed the man the mney. That night I was a her t my family. But the real her wag Mrt Rbin, wh nt nly helped my family ut, but als quietly raised my salary every mnth. By summer, I was earning $2.50 an hur, duble the riginal wage. Finally, I paid ff the debt. It was Mr. Rbin wh made the wrld a better place fr me.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者因为家庭经济困难而去一个熟食店打工，有一天家里遭遇困难时，打工店老板Mrt Rbin慷慨援助的故事。
续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是：我唯一能想到的人是莫特。……，根据前文作者急需用钱而不知所措的描述可知接下本段要讲作者向莫特诉说了家里遭遇并借钱的经过，可适当增加细节描写。第二段的开头是：我平静地把钱递给了那个人。……，根据前文作者家遭遇这个人逼债的细节描写可知本段要着重写作者为家庭解除危机之后的状况以及最终他通过辛勤工作把从老板那里借来的钱还清等情况。
【点睛】续写部分以第一人称用一般过去时叙事，多处运用人物心理等细节描写，如：I culd feel my face ht. /I said in a trembling vice, trying t fight back my tears.同时分词状语、介词短语等的添加使得人物的情绪更加饱满。如：Withut hesitatin./cnfused./Beynd my expectatin,/trying t fight back my tears.Registratin (登记) Frm fr League Baseball-Oak Muntain League
Yur Name________________Parent/ Guardian Name(s) ________________
Address________________________________ZIP__________________________________
Cde_________________________________Phne_________________________________
Birth_________________________________Date__________________________________
Schl_______________________________Grade__________________________________
COST: $40.00 (includes team T-shirt)
Enclse a check made payable t Oak Muntain League and mail t:
Oak Muntain League *p.. bx 40096*Campbell, Califrnia 95008
Registratin deadline: January 30th Htline fr infrmatin: 555-7589
OAK MOUNTAIN LEAGUE BASEBALL REGISTRATION INFROMATION
● Wh may play? All students living within the bundaries f Oak Muntain League may play. The bundaries are Smithville Rad n the nrth, Western Hills Drive n the west, Interstate 41 n the east, and White Bulevard n the suth.
● Hw ld must I be? League members must be between the ages f 9 and 14. League age is determined by actual age n September f the previus year.
● Hw many divisins are there? Three.
A ages 9-10 AA ages 11-12 AAA ages 13-14
● When are the tryuts (选拔测试)? Tryuts will be held t help the caches create teams with equal skill levels. All tryuts will be held at Remingtn Field, which is at the crner f Sunshine Avenue and Ocean View Drive.
Divisin A Mnday February 10 5:00-7:00 p.m.
Divisin AA Tuesday February 11 4:30-6:30 p.m.
Divisin AAA Wednesday February 12 5:30-7:30pm.
If yu are absent frm the tryuts abve fr sme certain reasns, please make up fr it at 5:00-7:00 p.m., February 13.
● May I request t be n a team with my friends? Caches will try t place players n teams accrding t the schls they are in. If yu have a special request, please tell a cach befre the tryuts. The caches will cnsider such requests but cannt prmise that the requests will be hnred.
● When is the registratin frm due? Registratin frms are due n January 30. Additinal frms are available at sprts shps, area schls, and the public library.
If yur registratin frm is nt in by the requested date, yu will be charged an extra $5.00.