2022届山东省夏津第一中学高三上学期9月入学考试英语试卷含答案听力

夏津第一中学2022届高三上学期9月入学考试

英语试题

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is supposed to clean the house today?

A. Jerry.                B. Jason.             C. Mom.

2. How does the man plan to deal with the dog?

A. Take it home.       B. Call for help.   C. Ignore it.

3. When will the woman come back to the shop?

A. At 8:20 pm.        B. At 8:40 pm.    C. At 9:00 pm.

4. What did Professor Minors think of the man’s paper?

A. Complex.           B. Excellent. C. Ridiculous.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The weather.         B. The time.   C. The plan.

第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What kind of room does the man want?

A. A suite.   B. A single room. C. A double room.

7. How much money will the man pay?

A. $190.           B. $380.    C. $570.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. How did the woman have the first book?

A. She borrowed it from the library.

B. She received it as a present.

C. She bought it at the bookstore.

9. What does the man ask the woman to do with the first book?

A. Give it to Tom.    

B. Read it herself. 

C. Have it returned

10. When does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In March.      B. In July.       C. In December.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. Why will the airport be closed?

A. Because of government orders.  B. Because of heavy snow.   C. Because of a storm.

12. Why does the woman want a single room?

A. She dislikes talking with others.

B. She fears disturbing others.

C. She is traveling alone.

13. What is most probably the man?

A. An airline worker.             B. A hotel clerk.          C. A driver.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

14. Why did the woman go to Spain?

A. To visit her friends.      B. To do business.         C. To take a trip.

15. How does the woman find Spanish people?

A. Serious.                 B. Helpful.                   C. Humorous.

16. Where did the woman stay while she was in Spain?

A. At her friend’s home.     B. At a beautiful hotel.  C. At the landlord’s.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What did Handy’s father want him to do?

A. Start a musical career.      B. Become a minister.   C. Find a normal job.

18. What did Handy do first?

A. He worked as a band leader.   B. He taught in a university.   C. He played in a church.

19. In which year did Handy write Mr. Crump for “Boss” Ed Crump of Memphis?

A. In 1909. B. In 1910. C. In 1911.

20. How was Handy’s music in the 1930s?

A. Well-known. B. Challenging. C. Disappointing.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TikTok, an app dominated by Gen Z, is the place for a lot of things: You can discover emerging designers, participate in dance challenges and even stream fashion shows. But there's another space on TikTok that's also taking off—let's call it BookTok.

Digital book clubs are increasing in popularity on the app. Various “bookfluencers” are creating content around their favorite books, and developing accounts that are strictly devoted to book talk. The power of BookTok is not to be underestimated: Some TikTok book accounts, like @alifeofliterature, have featured old books and motivated them back onto best-seller lists, proving that Gen Z's appetite for books is very much alive.

Surfing the app can be tiresome, but fear not: We have rounded up a selection of BookTok pages that are well worth a follow. Below are four bookfluencers to know.

@abbysbooks

Why to follow: This book devotee frequently offers her recommendations, and makes funny TikToks about trying to find comfortable positions to read in and what happens after she's done with a novel.

@thebooksiveloved

Why to follow: This bookfluencer's quick-fire book reviews are entertaining and honest. She'll take a book like Angeline Boulley's Firekeeper's Daughter and attract you to pick it up. She also offers handy tips on how to save money when buying books.

@24hourlibrary

Why to follow: This page works a bit like a 24-hour librarian who's always around to help with a suggestion. Plus, the user gives advice on how to read multiple books at once and how to get a copy of a book before it's released.

@ aymansbooks

Why to follow: Her page's tagline is“shut up and read”, and its TikToks give you everything you need to do so. She has highlighted books with Middle Eastern and Southern Asian representation.

21. Why does the author mention “@alifeofliterature” in paragraph 2?

A. To predict the potential of TikTok. B. To explain what to expect of BookTok.

C. To illustrate how influential BookTok is. D. To show the importance of bestseller lists.

22. What can viewers do through the four bookfluencers?

A. Sell eye-catching products. B. Vote for their favorite books.

C. Download their literary picks. D. Learn more about book reading.

23. Which bookfluencer offers ways to enjoy a book in advance of its publication?

A. @abbysbooks. B. @thebooksiveloved. 

C. @24hourlibrary. D. @aymansbooks.

B

Being seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.

During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often found myself criticizing the referees. I was completely convinced that I could do a much better job because of my love for basketball and my familiarity of the game. How difficult could it be, especially with a bunch of third graders?

I looked forward to my first night as a referee, but all of my fantasies wore off from the beginning of the game. These sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of competitiveness in the game. A battle was in progress on the court while the inhumane bystanders cheered and yelled from the stands. My only companion, the whistle, suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldn't calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.

I realized just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening ruin my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it will take many hours of practice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as “easy money”.

24. What made the author accept the offer to serve as a basketball referee?

A. His desire for money. B. His passion for basketball.

C. His poor family background. D. His academic qualifications.

25. What did the author initially think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game?

A. Lovely. B. Mature. C. Impolite.   D. Competitive.

26. What happened to the author during the game?

A. He was too nervous to blow the whistle.

B. He was at a loss how to announce the results.

C. He couldn't avoid the bystanders' physical attack.

D. He couldn't handle the tough situation on the court.

27. What can we learn from the author's experience?

A. Lazy hands make for poverty. B. Money does not grow on trees.

C. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

C

Exercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with bigger brains and lower levels of anxiety, according to a new research in mice.

Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.

The researchers determined that early-life exercise generally reduced anxious behaviors in adults. It also led to an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed “Western” style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy foods.

These findings have recently been published in the journal Physiology and Behavior. To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet.

Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning (断奶), and continued on them for three weeks, until they reached physical maturity. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without motion and on the healthy diet, the researchers did behavioral analysis and various measurements.

One of those they measured leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin levels as well as fat mass in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.

Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome (肠道菌群) for life, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to investigate whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.

Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.

28. What is unique about the new study?

A. It involves adults' eating behavior. B. It shows key elements for a long life.

C. It stresses separate impacts of exercise and diet.

D. It highlights joint effects of early exercise and diet.

29. How did the researchers get the study results?

A. By trial and error. B. By previous experience.

C. By experimenting on grouped mice. D. By comparing mice with human beings.

30. What is the main function of leptin?

A. It forms fat cells. B. It brings down appetite.

C. It stimulates hunger. D. It limits energy consumption.

31. How does the author look at health interventions in early-life habits?

A. Favorably. B. Critically. C. Indifferently. D. Doubtfully.

D

How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.

For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.

The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that's provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.

Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.

“Thomas wants people to interact with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where you're walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. They're not scary, mean trolls.”

Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to entertain kids, too.

Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing.

32. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?

A. Given-out. B. Thrown-away. C. High-priced.D. Randomly-chosen.

33. What's the purpose of launching the exhibition?

A. To set off visitors' curiosity. B. To get back the 10 golden seeds.

C. To promote the popularity of CMBG. D. To boost the bond between visitors and nature.

34. What do the examples in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas?

A. His environmental awareness. B. His creativity and artistic gift.

C. His working efficiency and skill. D. His sense of social responsibility.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Thomas' Massive Troll Sculptures

B. Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant Art

C. Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge Trolls

D. Welcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Smiling is a global smart language. Everybody smiles in the same language. We smile when we feel good. __36___There's a bidirectional effect between smiling and feeling positive: Both can be reason and effect of the other one.

The act of smiling is connected with neurotransmitters related to pleasure sensations and psychological tensions, as well as with certain stress hormones. __37___ When we smile, even when we force it, our body releases the “feel good” hormones, which will put us in a much better mood and relieve our stress. Meanwhile, our creativity and self-confidence increase, leading us towards the right mental balance we need.

___38___ Plentiful evidence shows that smiling can help boost the immune system by decreasing stress levels, which in turn increases white blood cell count and releases beneficial antibodies that help fight infection and disease. Besides, smiling can even reduce our heart rate after a stressful situation.

But positive effects of smiling aren't limited to our own mental and physical well-being: Our smile goes beyond us having a positive effect on the people around. Research suggests that happy people influence the people closest to them and provide a boost of good energy. ___39___ When others see us smiling, chances are that we'll find them smiling as well. The more we smile, the more we'll receive smiles back.

Attractive smiles suggest confidence, capability and authority, and these feelings can motivate others. A smile is the prettiest thing we can wear. ___40___ When we smile, life smiles as well.

A. Smiling can even improve our physical health.

B. That's why life isn't always full of reasons to smile.

C. Smiling may be the most effective and cheapest anti-stress.

D. And we can create well-being feelings just by raising a smile.

E. Smiling is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.

F. Never let negative emotions prevent you bonding with others.

G. So we should smile more and then benefit ourselves and others.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. The only ___41___ he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. ___42___, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.

Andy's challenges began even ___43___ he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find any resources, like the type of boards to try, for __44___ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) ___45___ belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.

Determined to change people's __46___ of plus- sized people in sports, Andy founded Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to prove people ___47___, but he needed to ___48___ a safe space where others can show themselves as well.

To inspire plus-sized people to __49___ the fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to ___50___ beginners. The ____51____ to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.

Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from ____52____ expressing gratefulness for giving them the ____53____ to stand up to critics.

For those ____54____ to go after their desired activity due to their body size, Andy has this to say: “Never let others' opinions and self-doubt ruin the chance to ____55____ something new.”

41. A. barrier B. task C. adventure D. target

42. A. Therefore B. However C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately

43. A. after B. before C. when            D. until

44. A. male B. ambitious C. elderly          D. overweight

45. A. easily-forgotten B. long-held C. interesting       D. convincing

46. A. expectation B. impression C. description      D. knowledge

47. A. selfish B. dishonest C. sensitive       D. wrong

48. A. create B. imagine C. enter          D. occupy

49. A. make sense of B. give way to C. take up        D. remark on

50. A. question B. persuade C. sponsor        D. teach

51. A. approach B. solution C. response       D. entrance

52. A. consumers B. skaters C. strangers      D. customers

53. A. patience B. need C. courage        D. curiosity

54. A. unlikely B. unsuitable C. content        D. hesitant

55. A. try B. discover C. introduce         D. assess

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

___56___(lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks, all of __57___ indicate human attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's furthest corners. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost __58___(remain) unknown.

Considering our limited knowledge, it's not surprising that exploration of the oceans constantly brings about discoveries in various ___59___(science) fields.

First, many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters, including whole cities ___60___(bury) underwater. The ruins offer precious information about the past. However, the challenges of pressure, darkness and intense cold at vast depths make ___61___ difficult to discover more of the past.

Amazing biological discoveries are also being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters below the ocean's surface. Such discoveries enable us __62___(have) a better knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances.

Additionally, so far more new natural resources such as fire ice __63___(find) in oceans. Besides, the research conducted by China's underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas for deep-sea drilling and better understand how the sea bed was formed.

Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery. Oceans will be as familiar __64___ us as the land where we live through all-round international  65____(cooperate).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

6月8日，你校举办了庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动，请你就此为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程（设计海报、听报告等）；3.活动意义。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

World Oceans Day

_____________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Jim was born and raised in New York City for his entire life. He was the captain of the Fire Department of New York, which was no surprise as he came from a family of firefighters. He loved serving his local community.

While on the job, Jim had suffered a sad event that left him confused about what he was supposed to do with the rest of his life. Jim had lost a good man that was on his team. The grief had eaten the captain up for weeks. He couldn't seem to get himself out of the deep hole he had found himself in. That's when a massive change came his way.

A young boy walked up to Jim with a special request. It was normal for Jim to have young and excited children come up to him to see the fire engine. However, he could immediately sense that this boy had something else in mind. This young boy was named Trucker. He was dressed in regular jeans and a T-shirt, but he had a firefighter jacket above this. Jim found this to be absolutely adorable and it also showed him how much Trucker cared about firefighting.

Trucker explained to Jim that he loved firefighters more than anything on the planet. His mother nodded in agreement with her son's statement. Trucker was fascinated by the fire department. This was common but Jim was surprised to hear Trucker's mother said he was only 5 years old and had neuroblastoma(成神经细胞瘤), a rare form of cancer that typically affects young children. There's no cure for patients like Trucker who suffer from the disease. There was nothing more they could do but help him realize his dream.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After knowing Trucker's story, Jim was curious to hear the boy's request.

Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim.

英语答案

1-20  ABBBA   BCCAC  CBACB   CBCCA

21.CDC   24 AADB  28  DCBA   32  BDBC

【答案】36. D    37. C    38. A    39. E   40. G

【答案】41. A B B D B    46. B D A  D    51. C C  C  D A

【答案】56. Lying    . which   . remains    . scientific    . buried     it    to have   

. have been found    . to    65. cooperation

【答案】World Oceans Day

 In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.

【答案】After knowing Trucker's story, Jim was curious to hear the boy's request. “I wish I could be a firefighter like you. Could I stay with you for just one day?” asked Trucker, his eyes full of anticipation. Without hesitation, Jim agreed and wanted to do what he could for the poor boy. Having gathered his teammates, he had a ceremony for Trucker to join the team. Then he guided the boy to experience the daily work of firefighters. The day passed quickly, with his dream coming true, Trucker expressed his sincere gratitude to Jim and his team.
Everyone was happy to see Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim. He was delighted that he could help Trucker realize his dream. At the same time, Trucker was a great inspiration to him. It was the little boy’s desire and love for firefighters that had a great influence on him. Jim was no longer drown in the sadness of losing his teammate. It also helped him strengthen his resolve as a firefighter to serve the community. What a wonderful thing！