2021-2022学年四川省成都市实验外国语学校高一上学期新生入学统考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省成都市实验外国语学校高一上学期新生入学统考英语试题含解析，共38页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年四川省成都市实验外国语学校高一上学期新生入学统考试题
英语
本试卷分 A 卷和 B 卷两部分。A 卷 1 至 6 页，B 卷 7 至 9 页，共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
A卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共 30 小题；计 30 分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. A. In three months. B. When she was 12. C. Since she was 12.
2. A. Yes, sure. B. You’d better not. C. No, you can’t.
3. A. Sounds terrible. B. It’s difficult. C. That’s all right.
4. A. You’re welcome. B. Congratulations! C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. I think so. B. Good idea. C. It's delicious.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
11. A. The short black one. B. The long black one. C. The short yellow one.
12. A. By car. B. By bus. C. He ran to work.
13. A. Jane Eyre B. War and Peace C. A Tale of Two Cities
14. A. Having breakfast. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching the weather forecast.
15. A. The train crashed into a bus. B. The train couldn’t stop. C. The bus didn’t follow the traffic rules.
16. A. A librarian. B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant.
17. A. Because he’s full.
B. Because he doesn’t like cakes.
C. Because he wants to eat something else.
18. A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot.
19. A. Kate's friends. B. Today's weather. C. Jim's weekend.
20. A. Ten miles. B. Fifty miles. C. Sixty miles.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，计 6 分)
A
21. What is the woman most interested in?
A. News. B. Sports. C. Entertainment.
22. What is the woman looking for now?
A. A job. B. A good university. C. News about stars.
23. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Find a job at university. C. Receive further education.
B
24. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s house. B. The man’s job. C. The effects of global warming.
25. What is always nice according to the man?
A. He lives by the sea.
B. Animals can get more food.
C. Green can be seen all year round.
26. What does the man have near his house?
A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
五、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 4 小题,每小题 1 分；计 4 分）
27. Who wanted the speaker to learn Spanish at first?
A. His parents. B. His teacher.C. His friend
28. What did the speaker have in common with Gene?
A. They played the same sport.
B. They had the same type of pet.
C. They loved speaking to each other.
29. What was Mrs. Ramos' final solution to the problem?
A. She shouted at them to stop.
B. She moved Gene across the room.
C. She asked them to talk in Spanish.
30. What did the speaker change about his daily routine?
A. He stopped playing computer games.
B. He listened more in English class.
C. He changed language classes.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30 小题；计 40 分）
六、选择填空 (共 15 小题；计 20 分)
A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
1. - You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?
- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你说你想看一部很棒的电影，是吗?——哦，是的，这部电影叫《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》。第一空名词movie为可数名词，泛指，且形容词amazing发音 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》这部电影，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
2. The wild animals are in great danger now. Let’s protect ________.
A. they B. them C. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：野生动物现在处于极大的危险中。让我们保护它们。代指前句中的wild animals，在句中作动词protect的宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
3. —Linda, ________?
—She’s got lovely blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How is your new friend?
B. What does your new friend like?
C. What does your new friend look like?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——琳达，你的新朋友长什么样?——她有一头漂亮的金发和一双蓝色的大眼睛。A. How is your new friend?你新朋友身体怎么样？B. What does your new friend like? 你新朋友喜欢什么？C. What does your new friend look like? 你新朋友长什么样?根据“She’s got lovely blonde hair and big blue eyes.”可知，询问长相。故选C。
4. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但她很和蔼，很有耐心。A. if如果；B. as因为；C. although虽然；尽管。根据前后句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用连词although。故选C。
5. - The air here is much fresher than before.
- Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. have planted C. are planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——完全正确!在过去的几年中，我们种了很多树。根据句中时间状语in the past few years可知，用现在完成时。故选B。
6. ——Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —— Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. where B. when C. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：——你能告诉我怎样开始和外国人交谈吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。A. where在哪里；B. when在何时；C. how怎样，如何。根据回答的“—— Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此处问的是“如何”开始和外国人交谈。故选C项。
7. We are supposed to ________ smartphones and take more exercise instead.
A. give out B. put away C. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。A. give out分发；B. put away收起来；放好；C. take up开始，从事。根据“and take more exercise instead.”可知，应该把手机收起来多运动。故选B
8. — My parents are ________ me. I don’t like the rules they make for me.
— They just want to help you become a better person.
A. bored with B. friendly to C. strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——我的父母对我很严厉。我不喜欢他们为我制定的规则。——他们只是想帮助你成为一个更好的人。A.bored with对…厌倦；B.friendly to对…友好；C.strict with对…要求严格。根据“ I don’t like the rules they make for me.”（我不喜欢他们为我制定的规则。）可知，我父母对我很严格，故选C。
9. It is in Afghanistan ________ people generally live to age 45.
A. that B. which C. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在阿富汗，人们一般都能活到45岁。分析句子可知，这是由It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分构成的强调句型，本句被强调部分是地点状语。因此使用that引导主句部分。故选A项。
【点睛】
10. - I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
- Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——每次考试我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩并不是一切。A. After all毕竟，终究；B. As a result结果；C. In the same way以相同的方式。根据“grades are not everything.”可知，这里表示让步意义。故选A。
B． 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Anne:We’ve walked for a long time. I’m hungry, Jack.
Jack:Me, too. ____11____
Anne:Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?
Jack:Erm…____12____
Anne:That’s great.
Jack:Let’s go to Peter’s. Their durian (榴莲) pizzas are delicious.
Anne:Really? ____13____
Jack:It’s on Long Street. ____14____
Anne:Oh, I see. How can we get there then?
Jack:It’s not far. ____15____
Anne: Ok. Let’s go.
A. Where is Peter’s?
B. We can walk there.
C. How about some pizzas?
D. Why don’t we get something to eat?
E. And it’s across from the Sunshine Park.
【答案】11. D 12. C
13. A 14. E
15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话填空。是Anne和Jack两个人因饥饿而寻找饭店的对话。
【11题详解】
根据上文“I’m hungry, Jack.”可知，Anne饿了；根据下文“Yeah. What shall we eat?”可知， Anne同意了Jack要吃东西的建议。故此处是Jack回应Anne，建议要吃点东西，“为什么我们不吃点东西呢?”符合语境。故选D项。
【12题详解】
根据上文“What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?”可知，Anne征求Jack要吃什么，并请Jack出主意，故此可知，这里是Jack回应Anne的话，“来点披萨怎么样？”符合语境，商量吃点披萨。故选C项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Let’s go to Peter’s.”可知，Jack建议去Peter’s，根据下文“It’s on Long Street.”可知，Jack陈述Peter’s的位置。故此可知，这里是Anne询问Peter’s 的位置，“Peter’s在哪里?”符合语境。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“It’s on Long Street.”可知，Jack回答Anne的问题“Peter’s在哪里?”陈述Peter’s位置，故此可知，此处继续准确描述Peter’s位置，“它就在阳光公园的对面”符合语境。故选E项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“How can we get there then?”可知，Anne询问Jack“去的方式”，故此可知，此处是Jack回答Anne的问题，“我们可以步行去”符合语境。故选B项。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
A
Get ready! Robots are now teaching English. Robots are about to____16____ our classrooms. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in some kindergartens.
The young students say that the robots are____17____, but are these children really learning anything?
I____18____think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as ____19____. Each student is different, and a teacher has to ____20____ his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the students. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world.
16. A. leave B. fight C. enter
17. A. fun B. new C. strange
18. A. generally B. hardly C. always
19. A. robots B. individuals C. partners
20. A. change B. keep C. strengthen
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为了新助教，有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得可能学不到知识。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。A. leave离开；B. fight打架；C. enter进入。根据下文“schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students.”可知学校把机器人引进到课堂，由此可知机器人将进入我们的教室。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年纪小的学生说机器人很有趣，但这些孩子真的学到了什么吗? A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的。根据上文“robots are the new teaching assistants in some kindergartens.”可知机器人被引进到幼儿园，幼儿园教学主要为了娱乐，由此可推知年纪较小的学生会觉得机器人很有趣。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我不认为计算机能做到老师所做的事情。A.generally大概；B. hardly几乎不； C. always总是。根据下文“I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world.( 我非常怀疑，即使大数据在世界上被广泛使用，计算机也永远无法做到这一点。)”可知作者不认为计算机能做到老师所做的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：教师必须把学生作为独立的个体做出回应。A.robots机器人；B. individuals个人；个体；C. partners伙伴。根据下文“Each student is different,”可知每个学生都是不同的，是独立的个体。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：每个学生都是不同的，老师必须改变他或她的教学风格，以适应学生的需要。A. change改变；B. keep保持；C. strengthen加强。根据上文“Each student is different,”可推知教师要根据学生的不同来改变教学方式，做到因材施教。故选A。
B
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, ____21____ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS, ____22____ they made a spelling mistake. They ____23____ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the ____24____ of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn’t ____25____ them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office.
They asked ____26____ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ____27____ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ____28____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ____29____ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, ―They were ______30______ , but not angry.
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
21. A. suitable B. good C. famous
22. A. so B. or C. but
23. A. carelessly B. patiently C. clearly
24. A. north B. south C. west
25. A. relax B. worry C. touch
26. A. how B. where C. why
27. A. refuse B. doubt C. understand
28. A. restaurant B. museum C. station
29. A. accepted B. explained C. repeated
30. A. interested B. excited C. surprised
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去卡普里岛，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个目的地相反方向的小镇。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而闻名。 A. suitable适合的；B. good好的；C. famous出名的。根据“a popular tourist destination.”可知，因为是受欢迎的的旅游目的地,所以应该是因为其美丽的海岸线而闻名。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇把目的地输入了汽车的GPS，但他们犯了一个拼写错误。 A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是。根据“they made a spelling mistake.”及下文可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们粗心地输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。 A. carelessly粗心地；B. patiently耐心地；C. clearly清晰地。根据“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.”可知，他们粗心地输错了地址。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在意大利有一个真正的地方叫卡尔皮，但它是国家北部的一个小镇。A. north北方；B. south南方；C. west西方。根据“Capri is an island in the south of the country,”和下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可知，卡尔皮是意大利北部的一个小镇。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们是在一个岛上旅行，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，他们并不担心。A. relax放松；B. worry担心；C. touch感动。根据“The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS, ”及常识可知，因为夫妇二人认为输入GPS的地址是正确的，所以他们并不担心。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们问怎样才能去卡普里岛一个著名的海洞——蓝色岩洞。A. how怎么；B. where哪里；C. why为什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那里的办公室职员无法理解他们。A. refuse拒绝；B. doubt怀疑；C. understand理解。根据“He thought they wanted to go to a ____8____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知，办公室职员以为他们要去餐馆吃饭，所以是没有理解他们的意思。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为他们想去一家叫蓝洞的餐馆吃晚饭。A. restaurant餐馆；B. museum博物馆；C. station车站。根据“ for dinner.”可知，吃饭的地方应该是去餐馆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。A. accepted接受；B. explained解释；C. repeated重复。根据“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可知，办公室职员为这对夫妇解释了他们所犯的错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很惊讶，但并没有生气。 A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的。根据常识可知，知道了错误之后应该会感到惊讶。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；计 30 分)
八、 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
The Best Runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.
Good-bey, Mr. White!
Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!
31. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
32. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
33. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
34. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
35. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作者学校的英语报纸的两则消息。一则是报道校运动会最好的运动员；一则报道是英语老师怀特先生要离开学校。
【31题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一段句子 “We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it. (我们正在为我们学校的英语报纸收集更多的新闻。你愿意当记者吗?)”可知，欢迎你成为学校英语报纸的记者，所以此句表述正确。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节判断题。根据The Best Runner中的句子“Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race.(去年的最佳选手李宇在800米赛跑中只获得了第二名。)可知，李宇在昨天的800米赛跑中获得了第二名，所以此句表述正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节判断题。根据The Best Runner中的句子“Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. (去年的最佳选手李宇在800米赛跑中只获得了第二名。相反，二班的杨柳以两秒的优势得了第一。)可知，去年最好的赛跑运动员李宇，而非杨柳。所以此句表述错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节判断题。根据Good-bey, Mr. White!中的句子“Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. (我们的英语老师怀特先生已经结束了在我们学校两年的教学工作，将于下个月离开。)可知，怀特先生已经在学校工作两年且下个月将要离开，而非将在我们学校教我们两年英语。所以此句表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节判断题。根据Good-bey, Mr. White!中的句子“We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. (我们永远不会忘记他生动有趣的教学。)可知，我们将永远记住怀特先生生动有趣的教学，所以此句表述正确。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分)
A
Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土).
Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
36. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean?
A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植
37. What can affect the taste of carrots?
A. Weather and time
B. Weather and soil condition
C. Weather, time and soil condition
38. ________carrots have a better taste.
A. The long B. The thin C. The bright
39. Which is the right order according to the article?
a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.
b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.
c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.
d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.
A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于胡萝卜的知识。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant(世界各地都种植胡萝卜。它们易于种植)”可知，胡萝卜容易种植业容易收获。所以harvest为“收获”之意。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect the taste of carrots. (天气，土壤状况和时间影响胡萝卜的味道。)”可知，天气、时间和土壤状况会影响胡萝卜的味道。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. (通常，颜色越亮，味道越好。)”可知，鲜亮的胡萝卜味道更好。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes.( 事实上，胡萝卜有许多不同的大小和形状。)”、第三段“To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). (准备你的胡萝卜园，挖土和翻土。)”、第五段“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.(判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色。)”和第七段“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. (胡萝卜的制作和食用有许多不同的方式。)”可知，文章介绍胡萝卜的顺序为：胡萝卜有许多大小和形状；在种胡萝卜之前，先把土翻一翻；判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好方法是看它的颜色；胡萝卜有不同的吃法。所以顺序为b→c→d→a。故选B。
B
Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist.
Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing is too much.
But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons anymore.
Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour.
“Delia,” Joe said, “I’ll be much happier if you keep up your lessons,” Delia said it didn’t matter. “When I’ve had some money, I’ll continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them.
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!”
________. They didn’t have to worry any more about money.
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was wrapped in a bandage(绷带). He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me. ”
“Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” Joe asked. She tried not to tell him, but the tears came. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work anymore. But we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”
Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I’ve been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who’s burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.”
They both laughed.
[A story by O. Henry — adapted(改编)]
40. Who was Delia’s teacher?
A. An artist.
B. A German.
C. A man whose daughter was named Sally.
41. The writer of the story is ________.
A. Joe B. Delia C. O．Henry
42. Which of the following can be put in the ―________ in Paragraph 7?
A. So the two of them were very happy
B. Since then Joe became very famous
C. Delia stopped her lessons and stayed home
43. Both of them laughed in the end because ________.
A. they would go on with their lessons soon
B. they had both told lies to make the other happy
C. they didn’t have to worry about money any more
44. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. The voice of the city B. A pleasant gift C. A service of love
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻的夫妻为了对方能够继续学业而从事服务行业辛苦赚钱的故事，展现两人之间的爱。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.( 他们每个人都在上课：乔师从一位著名美术老师，迪莉娅师从一位来自德国的伟大钢琴家。)”可知，迪莉娅的老师是一名德国人。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“A story by O. Henry — adapted(改编) (故事来自于欧·亨利——已改编)”可知，这个故事的作者是欧·亨利。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段后句“They didn’t have to worry any more about money.(他们再也不用担心钱的问题了。)”并结合上文可推断，夫妇不再为钱担心，所以他们二人都很高兴。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，夫妻俩为了能够互相支持都跟对方说了一个善意的谎言，他们的初衷源于对彼此的爱。从而推断他们最后都笑了，因为他们都说了谎，为了让对方高兴。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要讲述了一对年轻的夫妻为了对方能够继续学业而从事服务行业辛苦赚钱的故事，展现两人之间的爱。选择项C“A service of love(爱的牺牲)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
B 卷 (共50分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分)
45. About two-thirds of students have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night, p________ them from getting enough rest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preventing##reventing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约三分之二的学生有晚上睡觉时看手机的习惯，使他们得不到足够的休息。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。用动词的现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。根据首字母提示及句意，故填preventing。
46. Kate was desperate to become an actress even though she had d________ in reading and writing in English. In the end, she made it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】difficulty##ifficulty
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：凯特不顾一切地想成为一名演员，尽管她在英语阅读和写作方面有困难。最后，她成功了。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用名词性成分作宾语，且have difficulty in doing sth是固定搭配意为“做......有困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
【点睛】
47. An intelligent student always knows how to c________ what he has learned from the book with the real life situation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】combine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：一个聪明的学生总是知道如何将他从书本上学到的东西与现实生活中的情况结合起来。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用动词原形与to构成不定式结构，combine是动词意为“结合”符合本句语境。故填combine。
48. They realize that in South Korea people can hardly accept buying p________ made in Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】products##roducts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们意识到，韩国人很难接受购买日本制造的产品。动词buy后接名词作宾语。这里表示各种产品，所以用复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填products。
49. Enjoying the n________ beauty of the spring in the countryside with my family is exciting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】natural##atural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和我的家人在乡下享受春天的自然美景是令人兴奋的。修饰名词beauty，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填natural。
二、完成对话(共 10 小题，每小题1分；计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Look, there are so many milkweed plants (乳草植物) here. Did you plant them?
B: No. They were planted by my son and it’s he who takes care of them.
A: Why did he want to plant such plants ____50____? I mean, what made him start the work at the very beginning.
B: It was seven years ago. Aiden’s teacher taught them about monarch butterflies …
A: Wait a minute. Monarch butterflies? What are they?
B: Monarch butterflies are ____51____ found in North America and occasionally on islands around thethe Caribbean. They are known for their large ____52____ , well, unbelievably huge.
A: I see.
B: Aiden’s teacher explained that they were in ____53____ because of the illegal logging（伐木）. After Aiden learned butterflies need milkweed plants to survive, he decided to take ____54____.
A: Do the plants really attract monarch butterflies?
B: No doubt. And they love to ____55____ eggs on them. When Aiden saw the first monarch butterfly in our garden, he was wild with joy.
A: So how many monarch butterflies has Aiden helped?
B: 399 butterflies ____56____. He also calls on the students to do that at school.
A: Aiden is really great. He has set a good ____57____ to us. I think we all should grow milkweed to help butterflies.
B: That’s what Aiden often tells others. It’s a bit ____58____ here now. Let’s get into the house for a cold drink. I’ll show you some pictures of monarch butterflies I took.
A: _____59_____ great.
【答案】50. initially
51. usually
52. wings 53. trouble
54. action 55. lay
56. altogether
57. example
58. hot 59. That's
【解析】
【分析】本文是一段对话。对话主要是关于儿子艾登为了拯救黑脉金斑蝶而采取的行动。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：他最初为什么要种这样的植物?根据后句“I mean, what made him start the work at the very beginning.”可知，这里用副词表示短语at the very beginning开始，起初。故填initially。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶通常在北美发现，偶尔也在加勒比海周围的岛屿上发现。修饰动词found，前用副词形式，与后句中的occasionally相对应。故填usually。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们以巨大的翅膀而闻名，嗯，巨大得令人难以置信。根据常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶有一对大翅膀，所以用名词的复数形式。故填wings。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：艾登的老师解释说，因为非法伐木，它们陷入困境。in trouble处于困境。故填trouble。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：艾登了解到蝴蝶需要乳草植物才能生存后，他决定采取行动。take action采取行动。故填action。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们喜欢在它们身上产卵。lay eggs产卵。love to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填lay。
56题详解】
考查副词。句意：总共399只蝴蝶。altogether总共。根据“So how many monarch butterflies has Aiden helped?”可知，艾登总共帮助399只蝴蝶。故填altogether。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：他给我们树立了一个好榜样。set a good example to为某人树立榜样。故填example。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在这里有点热。根据后句“Let’s get into the house for a cold drink.”提示可知，这里与cold相对应。故填hot。
【59题详解】
考查语境。句意：太好了。That’s great.太好了，棒极了。根据上文“ Let’s get into the house for a cold drink. I’ll show you some pictures of monarch butterflies I took.”可知，这里是对对方提议的赞赏。故填That's。
三、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
call like live necessary research separate
success that think violent where worry
Human beings and cats are believed to be friends. They ____60____ together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans’ order in the same way dogs do. Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if yours doesn’t, it might act out by showing fear or ____61____.
“This doesn’t ____62____ mean you have to give your pet up! ―Cats are good learners,” says Kristyn Vitale, a ____63____ at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US. She suggests ____64____ the cats into different areas of the house and people should slowly introduce them to one another using a method ____65____—Smell, See, Touch: Take a toy from each cat and exchange them.
Give each cat the other cat’s toy along with lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up a space ____66____ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, ____67____ a glass door or gate. Then feed them, so they start to connect positive feelings (food) with the sight of the other cat. After a few ____68____ feeding times, you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier—keep each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _____69_____.
—If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept a companion cat, Vitale says.
【答案】60. have lived
61. violence
62. necessarily
63. researcher
64. separating
65. called 66. where
67. like 68. successful
69. to worry
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们认为人类和猫是朋友。他们一起生活了大约9500年。猫的主人很清楚，猫不会像狗那样听从人类的命令。还介绍了减轻猫担忧的方法。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们一起生活了大约9500年。根据后文for about 9,500 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have lived。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多猫喜欢有猫伴，但如果你的猫不喜欢，它可能会表现出害怕或暴力。空处作宾语，表示“暴力”应用不可数名词violence，故填violence。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这并不意味着你必须放弃你的宠物！猫是很好的学习者，”美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员Kristyn Vitale说。结合句意表示“必须”，且修饰动词mean应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这并不意味着你必须放弃你的宠物！猫是很好的学习者，”美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员Kristyn Vitale说。结合句意表示“研究员”，作同位语应用名词researcher，冠词a提示用单数。故填researcher。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫分到房子的不同地方，人们应该用一种叫做“闻、看、摸”的方法慢慢地把它们介绍给彼此：从每只猫身上拿一个玩具，然后交换它们。结合句意表示“分开”应用动词separate，且此处为短语suggest doing sth.。故填separating。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫分到房子的不同地方，人们应该用一种叫做“闻、看、摸”的方法慢慢地把它们介绍给彼此：从每只猫身上拿一个玩具，然后交换它们。结合句意表示“叫做”应用动词call，且此处与逻辑主语method构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次后，设置一个空间，让猫咪们能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如玻璃门或大门。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a space，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：这样做几次后，设置一个空间，让猫咪们能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如玻璃门或大门。结合句意表示“比如”，后跟名词作宾语，应用like。故填like。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在几次成功的喂食之后，你可以尝试在没有障碍的情况下引入猫——在它们第一次见面的时候，让每只猫都带着玩具，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。结合句意表示“成功的”应用形容词successful，作定语修饰feeding times。故填successful。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在几次成功的喂食之后，你可以尝试在没有障碍的情况下引入猫——在它们第一次见面的时候，让每只猫都带着玩具，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。结合句意表示“担心”应用动词worry，此处为短语have time to do sth.。故填to worry。
四、阅读表达 (共 10 小题；计 10 分)
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
Do you get lots of reading assignments as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster.
____70____ But experts have dismissed this claim.
“____71____” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who claim that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.
In fact, speed reading has been advertised since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed reading courses. ____72____
Schotter explained that reading is a complicated task. It involves four stages: seeing a word, retrieving its meaning from your memory, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. ____73____ It can’t be sped up.
Some people who claim to be able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage—especially if it’s a topic they’re familiar with—but they will not be able to recall all of the details.
____74____ Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more.
A. Speed reading is not actually possible.
B. So is there a way to become a faster reader?
C. This is where speed reading comes into play.
D. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time.
E. However there is no real science behind speed reading.
F. Some people claim that you can learn to read at super-high speeds.
【答案】70. F 71. A 72. E 73. D 74. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了快速阅读的可行性以及阅读的过程。
【70题详解】
根据后文“But experts have dismissed this claim.(但专家们驳斥了这种说法)”可知，后文提到专家驳斥了某种说话，故本句是在说明这种说法是什么。F选项中claim对应后文中this claim。故F选项“有些人说你可以以超高的速度学习阅读”符合语境，故选F。
【71题详解】
根据后文“said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who claim that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.(美国南佛罗里达大学的科学家Elizabeth Schotter说。Schotter指出，那些声称自己可以教别人如何快速阅读的人，通常是通过出售课程和书籍来赚钱)”可知，后文提到Schotter指出那些声称自己可以教别人如何快速阅读的人，通常是通过出售课程和书籍来赚钱，即Schotter认为快速阅读实际上不可能。故A选项“快速阅读实际上是不可能的”符合语境，故选A。
72题详解】
根据上文“In fact, speed reading has been advertised since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed reading courses.(事实上，自1959年美国教育家伊芙琳·伍德推出快速阅读计划以来，快速阅读就一直在宣传。一些美国总统甚至要求他们的工作人员参加快速阅读课程)”以及下一段中“It can’t be sped up.(它不能被加速)”可知，上文提到了快速阅读的宣传情况，后文则说阅读不能被加速，可见快速阅读背后并没有真正的科学。故E选项“然而，快速阅读背后并没有真正的科学”符合语境，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据上文“Schotter explained that reading is a complicated task. It involves four stages: seeing a word, retrieving its meaning from your memory, relating it to other words in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word.( Schotter解释说，阅读是一项复杂的任务。它包括四个阶段：看到一个单词，从记忆中提取它的意思，将它与句子中的其他单词联系起来，然后继续阅读下一个单词)”可知，本句承接上文主要在解释阅读的过程，故D选项“这个过程一次使用大脑的许多部分”符合语境，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据后文“Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and simply read more.(研究表明，你应该试着增加词汇量，多阅读)”可知，后文提到了成为更快阅读者的方法，选项要疑问有没有成为一个更快的读者的方法。故B选项“那么有没有办法让你成为一个更快的读者呢？”符合语境，故选B。
B. (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows ―To be, or not to be‖, right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence - until the Peking Opera came to town!
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan - the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
Starting with an orchestra(管弦乐队)playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, unbelievable movements and mime (哑剧)helped get the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded really unique - some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip(鞭子)stood for a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had turned a small stage into the whole universe.
Easily my favorite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so impressive and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with dramatic effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
The Revenge
of Prince Zidan
Before the performance
He was very confident that he could understand Peking Opera ____75____, because he knows Shakespeare’s works so well.




____76____ the performance
He was surprised because:
A. the costumes and masks were amazing;
B. The voices sounded really unique - some of the female voices
were ____77____ to break glass;
C. The stage was simply designed;
D. The movements of the characters were impossible ____78____.










After the performance
He was impressed with mixed feelings of love, fear, sadness and ____79____.




【答案】75. easily

76. During 77. able
78. incredibility
79. anger
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去看了京剧版的哈姆雷特，十分喜欢，被深深吸引了。在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，作者很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。
【75题详解】
考查副词。根据文章第一段“Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence - until the Peking Opera came to town!(看了好几部《哈姆雷特》的演出，读了很多遍，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到这里!)”可知，作者非常自信自己能容易地理解京剧，因为他对莎士比亚的作品了如指掌。修饰understand，用副词形式easily符合题意。故填easily。
【76题详解】
考查介词。根据第二列表格中的Before the performance(演出前)和After the performance(演出后)并结合后面作者看演出时的感受可知，这里表示“演出期间”。故填During。
【77题详解】
考查形容词。根据文章第三段“The voices themselves sounded really unique - some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (声音本身听起来真的很独特——一些女性的声音是如此之高，我确信他们可以打破玻璃!)”可知，这些声音听起来真的很独特——一些女性的声音能够打破玻璃。原文中的情态动词could转换成短语be able to。故填able。
【78题详解】
考查名词。根据文章第四段“Easily my favorite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. (这部剧我最喜欢的部分就是角色在舞台上的动作。我以前从没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻!简直难以置信。)”可知，作者认为角色的动作简直令人难以置信。形容词impossible后接名词形式。原文中的形容词incredible转化成名词incredibility。故填incredibility。
【79题详解】
考查名词。根据文章最后一段“But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. (在表演中，我感受到了爱，愤怒，恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我可以很容易地识别出哈姆雷特的主题。)”可知，作者在看表演过程中，他心中充满了爱、怕、悲、怒的复杂感情。原文中的名词anger为原词再现。故填anger。
五、书面表达 (计 15 分)
80. 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。感动中国的张桂梅精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你的成长路上, 也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友.....。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以―The person I respect"为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包含:
1. 人物介绍(如职业、性格、外貌等，至少要有两个要点) ;
2. 敬佩他/她的原因(讲述他/她具体做了哪些事情) ;
3. 他/她对你的影响。
作文要求:
1. 字迹工整, 语句连贯, 意思连贯；
2. 不得在作文中出现学生的真实姓名和所在学校;
3. 词数 100 字左右。
The person I respect
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The person I respect
The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She's so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.
Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don't feel nervous any more.
Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I' ll remember her forever.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写在自己的成长路上出现过的值得你敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热心的：kind→warm-hearted
愿意做：be willing to do sth→be ready to do sth
一直的：all the time→forever
取得进步：improve→make great progress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working.
拓展句：The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li, who is very kind and hard-working.
【点睛】[高分句型1] She's so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] The person I respect is my English teacher. (运用了省略that或者which的定语从句)