2020-2021学年江西省赣州市石城中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年江西省赣州市石城中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年江西省赣州市石城中学高一下学期第二次月考试题
英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who did the woman want to call?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
2. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Give Robert a phone call. B. Go and pick Robert up. C. Wait for Robert.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the street.
4. How many members are probably there in the man’s group?
A. 6. B. 12. C. 18.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He hid the glass. B. He broke the glass. C. He gave the glass to a friend.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Nancy doing now?
A. Getting up in her room. B. Preparing for a party. C . Performing on stage.
7. Why did the man come for Nancy?
A. To bring her a dress. B. To get her some flowers. C. To invite her to see a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Bill lose his job?
A. He made a big mistake. B. He didn’t work hard. C. His boss didn’t like him.
9. What can we learn about Bill from the conversation?
A. He has one kid now. B. He didn’t get on well with others. C. He is probably a salesman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. To visit her brother. B. To attend a conference. C. To study abroad.
11. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. At a hotel. B. At her parents’ home. C. At a university dormitory.
12. What do we learn about the woman?
A. Her parents are on the same trip. B. She was born in Britain.
C. She frequently visits Oxford University.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man go last week?
A. Japan. B. America. C. England.
14. Where will the woman go first in America?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle.
15. In which way did the man mention to book a hotel?
A. By calling the hotel. B. On a secure website. C. By visiting the hotel.
16. What does the man advise the woman to take?
A. An umbrella. B. A map. C. A pair of sunglasses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the sports meeting held?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Friday.
18. Which event did the speaker take part in?
A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race.
19. Which class won the tug-of-war?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
20. Who was the best basketball player in the school?
A. Steve. B. Frank. C. David.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
USA TODAY 10Best's Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years).These are some of the winners:
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行），ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.Other highlighls include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
1. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?
A. Modern arts.
B. Quilts for sale.
C. Traditional weddings.
D. Shows on stage.
2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?
A. Kutztown Folk Festival.
B. Carnaval of Quebec.
C. Water Lantern Festival.
D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
3. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both...
A. include special food
B. relate to parades
C. take place only at nights
D. have sculpture exhibitions
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型被子展销。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
B
One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.
That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.
Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.
As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.
In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.
4. We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the family _________.
A. had had higher income
B. had had a good habit of saving money
C. had often spent money without thinking much
D. hadn’t realized they would have met financial problems
5. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
6. What does the underlined word “proficient” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Arranged. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. D. Skilled.
7. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how a family managed their daily life B. a family’s no-buying try
C. a family’s way of solving life problems D. how a new idea came up
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和家人在一天逛超市后突然意识到在生活中做了很多无意义的花费，于是说服家人开始节俭并立下规矩30天不买东西，最后一个月节省了2000多美元的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和第二段“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life…The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ”（ 这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那么可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden…Total spending on the first day: $0.”（ 我们的冒险从一个伟大的开端开始。到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用老草莓和采摘的鲜花做了蛋糕，我甚至都不知道我们的花园里有这些花。这是我多年来第一次用手清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，我读了他的报纸并把它还给了他。第一天的总花费:0美元。）由此可知，作者和家人在第一天做了三件没用花钱的事情，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.”（ 为了节省汽油，我们开始骑自行车。我孩子的手指画被回收用作自制礼物的包装。我们开始使用像Skype这样的网络应用程序免费打电话，并向有花园的邻居索要额外的蔬菜和药草。）由此可推断上文的意思是我们在节俭的生活方面越来越精通，熟练，故推测“proficient”意为“精通的，熟练的”，和“skilled”同义，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和最后一段“In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. ”（ 最后，我们一个月不花钱，节省了两千多美元。）可知本段主要讲述作者一家人尝试节俭生活，一个月不花钱，最后节省了两千多美元，B选项“一家人不买东西的尝试”符合文章主旨，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和第二段“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life…The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ”（ 这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那么可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。
C
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
8. What does the smile usually mean in America?
A. Love. B. Politeness.
C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.
9. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A. show friendliness to strangers
B. be used to hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrong places
D. show personal habits
10. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?
A. Learn about their relations with others.
B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C. Find out about their past experience.
D. Figure out what they will do next.
11. What would be the best title for the test?
A. Cultural Differences
B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Facial Expressiveness
D. Habits and Emotions
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。
【8题详解】
C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。
【9题详解】
B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。
【11题详解】
C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
考点：考查文化类阅读
D
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
12. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
14. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media. B. Lack of social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Doubtful.
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗?”
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段及文章第四段第二句“superstars can't move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras（超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师）”可知现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段首句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages（追踪名人的现象由来已久）”以及本文所举事例表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第五段首句“Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.（然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了）”提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了，接下来提到“photographers with modern cameras”及“the Internet to spread the news in minutes...”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由全文及最后一段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（有时一些名人可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名）”可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ____16____ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ____17____ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. ____18____
____19____ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ____20____
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
C. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
D. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
E. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
F. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
G. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures becoming endangered species, like sharks.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了濒危物种形成的原因以及我们应该怎样保护这些动物。
【16题详解】
上文“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.(濒危物种是指一群可能很快灭绝的动物。)”对濒危物种进行了定义，选项E“当一个物种中的最后一个死亡的时候，再也不会有了，灭绝就发生了。”承接上文，进一步阐述物种的灭绝。选项中Extinction和上文中extinct语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.(栖息地的破坏是为什么动物成为濒危的主要原因，这发生在两个方面。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，他们没有地方生活，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。)”说明动物的栖息地被破坏分两种情况，一种方式是人类的介入，选项A“动物栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏。”（also提示）说明了栖息地被破坏的另一种方式是污染，引出下文“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.(化学物质在河流和农场造成动物的家园和食物供应的破坏。)”具体说明污染造成的破坏。选项中Animal habitats和上文中the animals’ habitat以及下文中animals’ homes语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文段首“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.(濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。)”说明本段主旨是：过度渔猎造成了物种濒危，选项G“过度捕捞导致许多大型海洋生物成为濒危物种，如鲨鱼。”是对本段主旨的举例说明。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. (我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司应该面临严厉的经济处罚。)”建议我们怎样才能保护濒危动物，选项D“所以个人和政府可以做什么来保护濒危物种？”位于段首，点明本段主题：怎样保护濒危动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
【20题详解】
基于上文分析可知，本段主题为怎样保护濒危动物。上文“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.(公众可以通过拒绝购买任何由这些动物的身体部位制成的产品来帮助他们。政府也可以通过将猎杀、捕捞或交易濒危物种定为违法行为来提供帮助。他们还可以为动物保护区提供资金，通过繁殖更多濒危动物来保护动物免于灭绝，然后将它们放归野外。)”等内容建议个人和政府怎么做来保护濒危动物，选项F“如果我们合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”承接上文，做出结论，说明，如果我们采取以上措施，将为后代保护这些动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package is made up of a long, narrow box ________ wrapped in brown paper. ____22____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ____23____ he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it ____24____.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ____25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ____27____.
Oscar ____28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s _____30_____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I _____31_____ you?” she asked.
“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, _____32_____ the umbrella as if presenting a _____33_____ that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a _____34_____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _____35_____?”
“No, ma’am,” he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that’s _____36_____ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _____37_____ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if _____38_____, a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to _____39_____ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _____40_____ act long ago.
. A. strictly B. carefully C. ideally D. awkwardly
22. A. Opening B. Pulling C. Observing D. Searching
23. A. After B. When C. Since D. While
24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
25. A. universal B. unusual C. plain D. typical
26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history
27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner
28. A. persuaded B. pushed C. encouraged D. advised
29. A. until B. before C. which D. where
30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood
31. A. invite B. help C. greet D. know
32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result
34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
35. A. patience B. kindness C. option D. personality
36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
37. A. old B. rare C. priceless D. fancy
38. A. in contact B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
39. A. acquire B. accept C. carry D. value
40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. satisfying
【答案】. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次音乐会上见到一把遗失的雨伞，并归还给主人。多年后又收到了雨伞主人这把精美的雨伞作为善良行为的礼物的故事。
【题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由细长箱子组成，小心翼翼的用棕色纸包好。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully仔细地；C. ideally完美地；D. awkwardly尴尬的。根据“The package is made up of a long, narrow box ____1____ wrapped in brown paper.”可推知，包裹应该是包装地很仔细。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡（Oscar）看到了一把雨伞，里面是一把很老的伞，上面刻有精美的木柄。A. Opening打开；B. Pulling拉；C. Observing注意，观察，遵守；D. Searching搜寻。根据下文“Oscar saw an umbrella inside” 可推知，他打开了盒子。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经20多年没有看到它了，但他立即认了出来。A. After之后；B. When当……；C. Since自从；D. While尽管。根据下文“____3____he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it____4____”可推知，是尽管20年没有看到，他还是一眼辨认了出来。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经20多年没有看到它了，但他立即认了出来。A. clearly清楚地；B. fully彻底地；C. immediately立即，立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“____3____he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it____4____”可推知，他还是一眼立马认了出来。C项符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡16岁那年，他第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A. universal普遍的；B. unusual与众不同的；C. plain简单的，朴素的；D. typical典型的。由文中“he first saw the ____5____ umbrella”以及下文“Impressed by its ____6___”可推知，雨伞让他印象深刻，肯定是与众不同的。B项符合语境，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对它的美丽印象深刻，奥斯卡有强烈的愿望寻找它的主人。beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. origin起源；D. history历史。根据上文“he first saw the ____5____ umbrella”以及下文“Impressed by its ____6___”可推知，这把雨伞与众不同，让奥斯卡印象深刻，肯定是美丽的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对它美丽印象深刻，奥斯卡有强烈的愿望寻找它的主人。A. designer设计者；B. seller出售者；C. user使用者；D. owner主人。根据下文“I’d like to return it if it’s yours”可知，是寻找雨伞的主人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理看预售票的记录。A. persuaded劝说，说服；B. pushed推；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。根据文中“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.”可推知，肯定是说服经理猜得以看到售票记录。A项符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像他想的那样，名字与奥斯卡找到雨伞的位置相吻合。A. until直到……；B. before在……之前；C. which哪个；D. where在哪里。根据文中“a name matched the seat ____9____Oscar had found the umbrella.”可知，the seat是先行词，后跟限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，填where。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡（Oscar）劝说他的祖父母在回家的路上经过奥布赖恩（O’Brien）夫人的房子。A. family家人；B. theater剧院；C. house房子；D. neighborhood社区。根据下文“He rang the bell, the door opened”可知，是经过奥布赖恩夫人家的房子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他按了铃，门开了，一位老妇出现了。 “我可以帮你吗？”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. greet欢迎；D. know了解。根据文中“May I ____11____ you?”可知，礼貌用语固定用法，所以是help。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说：“如果是您的，我想退还它。”伸出伞，好像在赠送一份长期以来一直希望得到的礼物。A. putting up举起，张贴；B. turning out原来是；C. picking up挑选；D. holding out拿出。根据下文“the umbrella as if presenting a ____13____ that had long been wished for.”可推知，是拿出这把伞。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说：“如果是您的，我想退还它。”伸出伞，好像在赠送一份长期以来一直希望得到的礼物。A. chance机会；B. fact事实；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据文中as if presenting a ____13____ that had long been wished for.”提到wish for可知是一直以来期盼得到的是礼物。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的。”奥布莱恩夫人笑容灿烂，眼睛里带着光。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。“a wide smile”固定用法“一个灿烂的微笑”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以为您的“好意”提供报酬吗？”A. patience耐心；B. kindness好意，仁慈的行为；C. option选择；D. personality性格。根据下文“a good deed”可推知是他的善良的行为。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，那正是我父亲曾经说过的。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰恰正是；D. probably可能地。根据文中“that’s ____16____ what my father used to say.”可推知，这样的行为和奥布莱恩夫人的爸爸说过的话是一样的。故选C选。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数年后，奥斯卡（Oscar）回忆起奥布赖恩（O’Brien）夫人时，正盯着伞上雕刻精美的手柄。考虑到它的年龄，仍然处于完美状态。 它为什么今天到达这里？A. old旧的；B. rare稀有的；C. priceless物价的；D. fancy昂贵的，奢华的。根据上文“he had not seen it in over 20 years”可知，这把雨伞应该是旧的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：仿佛在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期的，无私的举动的礼物。A. in contact联系；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange交换；D. in answer作为回答。根据上文“Why had it arrived here today? 以及下文As if ____18____, a note fell from the paper.”可推知，上文为疑问句，下文进行了解答。可推知是作为回答。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期，无私的举动的礼物。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. carry带来，运输；D. value重视。文中“Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to ____19____ this umbrella as a present”可知，是想让作者接受这个礼物。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仿佛在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。 上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期的，无私的举动的礼物。A. attractive吸引人的；B. significant重要的；C. unselfish无私的；D. satisfying满意的。根据上下文语境以及“a good deed is its own reward”可知，作者的这种善意的行为是无私的。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people believe that the Internet is ____41____(harm) to friendships. Talking to people on line or ____42____(communicate) through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show ____43____(kind) to others. While it can connect you with other people ____44____use social media, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships. This is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today. ____45____(spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred, because you can become obsessed with ____46____ (popular) and gaining “followers”. Finally you need to be careful with various online relationships, because you can never be 100 percent sure that ____47____you read online is true.
However others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much ____48____(convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories and website____49____ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can _____50_____(actual) bring people closer to each other.
【答案】41. harmful
42. communicating
43. kindness
44. who 45. Spending
46. popularity
47. what 48. more convenient
49. with 50. actually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了互联网的优缺点。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有些人认为网络对友谊有害。be harmful to…为固定短语，意为“对……有害处”。故填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。分析句子结构，此处有or这个连词，前后保持一致，空前的talking是动名词作主语，空后也应用动名词。故填communicating。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。Show是及物动词，后跟名词做宾语。show kindness to sb.为固定短语意为“对某人表示善意”。故填kindness。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然它可以把你和其他使用社交媒体的人联系起来，但面对面的接触对帮助你建立终身友谊很重要。people为先行词且指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，spend在句中做的是主语成分，所以应为动词-ing形式。故填Spending。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，空处和and后面的gaining “followers”并列是with的宾语，所以用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。
【47题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最后，你需要小心对待各种各样的网上关系，因为你永远不能百分百确定你在网上看到的是真的。分析句子结构，题中缺主语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在句中做谓语read的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导，做read的宾语。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，互联网使交流更加方便。分析句子结构，空前的much修饰比较级，因convenient是多音节单词，所以应用more+形容词，构成形容词的比较级。故填more convenient。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以与您的朋友在线分享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。share sth. with sb.为定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：第三，网上交流实际上可以拉近人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构，空后是动词bring，修饰动词应用副词。故填actually。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high school students. Different student have different opinions about it. Some students put it that if a student live in bad conditions, he can’t get what he wants to. Some argue that these who enjoy favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessarily. There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. Besides, others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independently.
I think high school students are no longer children. So they should learn to live by their own and get well preparing for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.
【答案】1.在class之前加a
2.student→students
3.live→lives
4.将wants后的to删掉
5.these→those
6.necessarily→necessary
7.whether→that
8.Besides→However
9.by→on
10.preparing→prepared
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一次以“家庭条件如何影响高中生”为话题的主题班会的讨论，作者在文章末尾发表了自己的看法。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：前几天，我们开了一个班会，讨论家庭状况如何影响高中生。分析可知，“class meeting”意为“班会”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且class发音以辅音音素开头，之前应用不定冠词a作限定词。故在class之前加a。
2.考查可数名词的复数。句意：不同的学生对此有不同的看法。“different”意为“不同的”，之后接可数名词复数形式。故将student改为students。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：一些学生说，如果一个学生生活在恶劣的条件下，他不能得到他想要的。分析可知，篇章时态为一般现在时，且在从句“if a student live in bad conditions”中，主语“a student”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将live改为lives。
4.考查及物动词。句意：一些学生说，如果一个学生生活在恶劣的条件下，他不能得到他想要的。分析可知，在从句“what he wants to”中，“wants”意为“想要（某物）”，为及物动词，其宾语为之前“what”，无需“to”。故将wants后的to删掉。
5.考查指示代词。句意：一些人认为，那些享有良好家庭条件的人在必要时可以很容易地获得便利。分析可知，“who enjoy favorable family conditions(享有优越的家庭条件的人)”为定语从句，其先行词指代人，应用those作为先行词，these不可作先行词。故将these改为those。
6.考查形容词。句意：一些人认为，那些享有良好家庭条件的人在必要时可以很容易地获得便利。分析可知，“if necessarily”应是省略句“if it is necessary”，该句为“主系表”结构，应是形容词作表语。故将necessarily改为necessary。
7.考查同位语从句引导词。句意：毫无疑问，这对他们的学习和未来的生活都有很大的帮助。分析可知，“there is no doubt that…”，当在否定句中时，doubt后的同位语从句应用that引导。故将whether改为that。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，另一些人认为这不利于他们独立生活能力的发展。分析可知，“others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independently(另一些人认为这不利于他们独立生活能力的发展)”与之前句“There is no doubt whether(that) it is of great help to their study and future life.(毫无疑问，这对他们的学习和未来的生活都有很大的帮助。)”之间为转折关系，应用转折副词。故将Besides改为However。
9.考查介词。句意：所以他们应该学会独立生活，为他们未来的生活做好准备。“on one’s own”，固定短语，意为“独立地”。故将by改为on。
10.考查形容词。句意：所以他们应该学会独立生活，为他们未来的生活做好准备。分析可知，“get”此处意为“（使）达到；进入某种状态”，应是系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“preparing”为动词“prepare”的现在分词形式，不符合搭配；“prepared”，可作形容词，意为“准备好的”，“get well prepared for…”意为“做好充分准备……”。故将preparing改为prepared。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 现在，某英文报纸以“你最喜欢的运动”为话题征文，请你投稿。介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，谈一谈你是怎么喜欢上它的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。
提示词语：thing, keep fit, benefit, shape, relax
提示问题：●1. What is your favourite sport?
●2. How did you develop your love for the sport?
●3. Why do you like it?
My Favourite Sport
Sport is an important part of my daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
Sport is an important part of my daily life. I am interested in many sports, but running is my favourite. I have been in love with this exciting sport for over three years.
To be honest, I didn’t like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. However, I was told that it was a great way to keep fit. So I had a try. It was really tiring, but I still kept running every day. As a result, I am all the more healthy. It turned out to be a good sport worth my time and effort.
I love running because it helps me lose weight and keep fit. Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind. Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生介绍一项最喜欢的运动，谈一谈是怎么喜欢上它的，以及为什么喜欢这项运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：be healthy→keep fit
尝试：try→have a try
因此/结果：therefore→as a result
有益的：be helpful→be of great benefit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind.
拓展句：Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower, which shapes both my body and my mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To be honest, I didn’t like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. (老实说，我一开始不喜欢跑步，因为我认为它很无聊和累人)该句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型2] Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future. (既然跑步是一项对我有很大好处的运动，我看不出将来有什么理由放弃它)该句中，since引导原因状语从句，且“that is of great benefit to me”为定语从句，其先行词为之前名词“a sport”。