还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the man tward the wman?
A. Disappinted. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
3. What will Henry d this weekend?
A. Take a trip. B. See a mvie. C. Make a travel plan.
4. Hw did Mike g t wrk tday?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A grand htel. B. A swimming pl. C. A turist attractin.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems t he the man’s prblem?
A. The vide prjectr is brken. B. The cmputer desn’t wrk. C. The Internet speed is slw.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Call the technician. B. G t the cnference rm. C. Help the man give the presentatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is mst prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A physicist.
9. Why desn’t Karen teach physics?
A. She has n pprtunity. B. She isn’t interested in teaching. C. She desn’t think she’s qualified.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the wrld’s ldest amusement park?
A. In the US. B. In Denmark. C. In the UK.
11. What attracted visitrs t the park at first?
A. The lcal histry. B. Its entertainment. C. Its natural spring.
12. What d we knw abut the park during the regin f the ryal family?
A. It was destryed. B. It wasn’t develped at all. C. It wasn’t pen t the public.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
14. What did Mr. Evans want t d?
A. Becme a full-time athlete.
B. Change kids’ lives thrugh sprts.
C. Offer educatinal resurces t kids.
15. What was the cntest rganized fr?
A. Bettering the lcal cmmunity. B. Increasing Walmart’s business. C. Advertising a sprts club.
16. Hw much mney did Mr. Evans receive besides a gift card?
A. $ 26,000. B. $ 25,000. C. $ 1,000.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did researchers put a tracking cllar n the fx?
A. T lead her a right way. B. T frce her t d things. C. T knw her whereabuts.
18. When did the fx get t Ellesmere Island?
A. On March 26. B. On June . C. On July 1.
19. What helped the fx travel fast in researchers’ view?
A. Human assistance. B. The flating sea ice. C. Her fast running speed.
20. What happened t the fx after February.2019?
A It died. B. It gt injured. C. It’s unknwn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The hanging Gardens f Babyln, ne f the seven wnders f the Ancient Wrld, is perhaps the earliest and mst famus example f btanical gardens. Over decades and centuries, many incredible btanical gardens have been established. Here is a list f them.
Ort Btanic di Padva
The Ort Btanic di Padva in Padua, nrth-eastern Italy, is the ldest academic btanical garden still in its riginal lcatin. It was funded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread acrss an area f 22000 square meters. It is particularly knwn fr its histrical architecture, as well as the cllectin f 6000 kinds f plants. The astnishing btanical garden is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden
The Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is lcated at the ft f Table Muntain in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. It is ne f Suth Africa’s nine natinal btanical gardens. which cvers five ut f six bimes(生物群落), and the first f its kind in the wrld. It is famus fr exhibitin native plants frm different regins.
Singapre Btanic Garden
The 74 hectare(公顷)Singapre Btanic Garden in Singapre is the nly btanic garden that stays pen frm 5 am t 12 midnight, every day. Its attractins include Rainfrest, Btany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacb Ballas Children’s Garden and ther gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen n the Singaprean five-dllar bill.
1. What is the special part f Ort Btanic di Padva?
A. It is in EurpeB. It has the mst plants
C. It has a library.D. It has sme ancient items.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy the native plants in diverse areas?
A. Btanical Garden ans Btanical Museum.
B. Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden.
C. Singapre Btanic Garden.
D Ort Btanic di Padva
3. In which cntinent can yu see the Tembusu tree?
A. AsiaB. Eurpe
C. America.D. Africa.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个著名的植物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is particularly knwn fr its histrical architecture, as well as the cllectin f 6000 kinds f plants. (它以其历史建筑和6000种植物的收藏而闻名。)”可知，Ort Btanic di Padva特别之处在于，它里面有一些古老的建筑和收藏品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden中“It is famus fr exhibitin native plants frm different regins.( 它以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名。)可知，Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名，所以如果你想享受不同地区的本土植物，可以去Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Btanic Garden中最后一句“It has the Tembusu tree, seen n the Singaprean five-dllar bill.(它有Tembusu树，可以在新加坡的五元钞票上看到。)”可知，在新加坡植物园可以看到Tembusu树，而新加坡属于亚洲地区，所以在亚洲可以看到Tembusu树。故选A。
B
Yu shuld always supprt yur kids and their natural talents. And if yu nurture them, great things will happen. That's what 9-year-ld Je Whale's parents thught when they encuraged their sn t keep drawing, even thugh he gt int truble fr ddling （涂鸦） during class.
They sent Je t an after-schl art class and his artistic abilities were quickly nticed by thse arund him. In fact, Je was invited t decrate the dining rm f the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Nw, Je is knwn as The Ddle By and has his wn website, as well as scial media pages shwing ff his awesme art.
Accrding t Greg, Je's dad, his sn has always lved drawing and "was added t the Gifted register in primary schl aged 4”. Greg als revealed hw lng it tk Je t finish his drawings n the dining rm walls in the restaurant. "Je spent abut 12 hurs illustrating the wall.”
What's mre, Greg had sme prpsals fr parents wh want t encurage their kids t develp their talent: "I wuld advise parents t encurage their children t always fllw their passin and dreams - research lcal wrkshps r grups within yur lcal cmmunity ”
Je's teacher recgnized his talent and psted his wrk n Instagram. His drawings caught the eye f the “Number 4" restaurant which asked him t cme ver and decrate their walls with his ddles. Nw, his dad drives him there s he can draw his heart ut. Wh knew that drawing in an after-class prgram wuld lead Je t get his first jb at barely 9 years ld?
4. What did Je d in his class?
A. Supprted ther naughty children.B. Left schl t find his parents.
C. Drew pictures in the class.D. Decrated the wall.
5. What is Greg's suggestin?
A. T send the children t the lcal restaurant.
B. T talk with the children's teacher actively.
C. T ffer enugh supprt fr the children's dream.
D. T frce the children t stay at schl all day lng.
6. Hw did the "Number 4" restaurant find Je?
A. Je was famus in the cmmunity.
B. Je's wrks were displayed n the Internet
C. Je's teacher recmmended Je t the restaurant.
D. Je has his wn website lked thrugh by the restaurant.
7. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. ChildrenC. Teachers.D. Restaurant wners.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以年少成名的Je为例告诉家长一个道理——应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“even thugh he gt int truble fr ddling （涂鸦） during class.”（尽管他因为在课堂上涂鸦而惹上了麻烦。）可知，Je在课堂里画画。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Greg had sme prpsals fr parents wh want t encurage their kids t develp their talent: "I wuld advise parents t encurage their children t always fllw their passin and dreams - research lcal wrkshps r grups within yur lcal cmmunity ””（Greg还为那些希望鼓励孩子发展才能的家长们提出了一些建议:“我建议家长们鼓励孩子们追随自己的激情和梦想——研究当地社区的工作坊或团体。”）可知，Greg建议家长们支持孩子的梦想。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Je's teacher recgnized his talent and psted his wrk n Instagram. His drawings caught the eye f the “Number 4" restaurant which asked him t cme ver and decrate their walls with his ddles.”（Je的老师发现了他的天赋，并将他的作品发布到了Instagram上。他的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。）可知，是因为Je挂在网络的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu shuld always supprt yur kids and their natural talents. And if yu nurture them, great things will happen.”（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。）可推测，本文是写给家长的。故选A项。
C
Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, the result is ppsite, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.
Fr the study, mre than 400 students were asked t finish a set f 20 wrd puzzles. Halfway thugh the task, the students were divided int three grups. One grup was allwed t take a break and use cellphnes t buy things nline. The secnd grup was asked t have a rest and buy things using a cmputer. The last grup didn't take any break at all.
Surprisingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.
Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break—but instead, the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.
“Cellphnes may have this effect because even just seeing yur phne activates thughts f checking messages, cnnecting with peple, and mre, in ways that are different than hw we use ther screens like cmputers, and laptps," Kurtzberg said.
This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag. It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.
8. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The participants were divided int grups at the beginning.
B. The last grup had the hardest time slving the wrd puzzles.
C. Cmputers and laptps cause mre distractin.
D. Cellphnes may make peple less fcused n wrk.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eched” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Agreed.B. Remembered.C. Overcme.D. Cmplained.
10. What suggestin will the authr give in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Try putting yur smartphne away during yur next break.
B Using cmputers t shp nline rather than cellphnes.
C. Stp checking messages and cnnecting with peple by cellphne.
D. Turning ff yur cellphne during wrk time.
11. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t relax fr students.B. The result frm a wrd- puzzle game.
C. A study n using smart-phnes t relax.D. Effects brught by the smart-phne.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会使人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.(令人惊讶的是，在休息期间使用手机的那组人在返回工作时感到最累，也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜)”以及第四段“Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break—but instead, the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.(这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致更多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上)”可知，研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.(研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”可知，画线词所在句意思为：美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也认同了最新的研究发现。即画线词意思为“认同”。A. Agreed.同意，认同；B. Remembered.记得；C. Overcme.克服；D. Cmplained.抱怨。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag. It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.(美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印证了这一点。研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，可推知，作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, the result is ppsite, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.(人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明，虽然这看起来是一个好时机，但结果却恰恰相反)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知，文章的主要内容是关于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。
D
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance.
A hawker is a persn wh sells fd r gds and advertises by shuting at peple walking by n the street. Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular. Famus chefs, such as Anthny Burdain and Grdn Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, the United Natins, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre sught t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag. Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must shw effrts the city-state has made t save and supprt its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’, where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f dining ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapre cleaned up its streets s the city mved street hawkers t new eating centers. These areas were part f an effrt t imprve the island. Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market. Sme sellers even received Michelin stars frm a famus restaurant rating system fr their meals csting nly a few dllars.
But nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut.
12. What d we knw abut hawkers frm paragraph 2?
A. They sell gds in the pen-air area.
B. They are famus chefs.
C. They are Singapre natives.
D. They are ppular all ver the wrld.
13. Why is hawker culture added t UNESCO’s list?
A. Fr the effrts Singapre has made.
B. Fr its imprtance in shwing Singapre’s culture.
C. Fr the reprt Singapre prvided.
D. Fr the recmmendatin by UNESCO.
14. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentined?
A. T advertise the film.
B. T intrduce the stars.
C. T shw the ppularity f hawker centers.
D. T help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulties hawker culture are facing.
B. The average age f hawkers.
C. The effect caused by COVID-19.
D. The future f the hawker culture.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其目前的困境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular.(开放的吃饭地，是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方)”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance. (新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性)”可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market.(现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But, nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut. (但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。COVID-19健康危机也影响了销售，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐)”可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D high schl grades matter? In mst cases yes, especially when yu are applying t a gd cllege after high schl.____16____S, hw t get better grades?
Turn yur hmewrk int a pleasant rutine. Hmewrk is nt always a pleasant thing, but if yu d it at a clean and pleasant place that yu like, it’ll be less exhausting. Besides, yu can get int a habit f ding yur hmewrk at the same time every day. Fr example, yu may cme hme, relax fr half an hur, and then start yur hmewrk. Or yu may have mre energy t d hmewrk in the evening.____17____
Try t turn t thers fr help. If yu feel that yu’re lst in sme subjects, yu can talk with yur teacher. They can always give yu sme advice n hw t braden yur mind._____18_____They can either get yu a private teacher r send yu t a training class.This will allw yu t spend yur time mre wisely n difficult things.
____19____If yu are studying fr an exam, dn’t leave everything fr the last day. Start studying as early as pssible and prcess a small part f infrmatin every day fr ne hur r s. Have a rest n a final night befre the exam, s yur brain will prcess the infrmatin while yu are sleeping. This will make sure that yu will get yur grades up fast in high schl.
These methds can g a lng way int helping yu becme mre fcused n yur wrk twards imprving yur grades.____20____And yu’ll sn make great prgress.
A. Als, yu can ask yur parents fr help.
B. Break dwn yur study materials int small pieces.
C. Decide fr yurself which time wrks best fr yu.
D. Actually, exercising during breaks between yur tasks is als helpful.
E. Try t use them alng with a strng wish t d everything better.
F. What’s mre, studies shw that high grades can benefit yur future career.
G. Yur grades will be better if yu feel cmfrtable talking t yur teachers.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了高中成绩的重要性，并介绍了取得更好成绩的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D high schl grades matter? In mst cases yes, especially when yu are applying t a gd cllege after high schl. (高中成绩重要吗？在大多数情况下，是的，尤其是当你在高中毕业后申请一所好的大学时)”可知，此处内容与高中成绩的重要性有关，选项F中的What’s mre进一步补充说明了高中成绩的重要性，即：benefit yur future career，因此选项F“What’s mre, studies shw that high grades can benefit yur future career. (更重要的是，研究表明，高分对你未来的职业生涯有好处)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Besides, yu can get int a habit f ding yur hmewrk at the same time every day. Fr example, yu may cme hme, relax fr half an hur, and then start yur hmewrk. Or yu may have mre energy t d hmewrk in the evening. (此外，你可以养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。例如，回家放松半个小时后开始做作业。或者你可能有更多的精力在晚上做作业)”可知，此处内容与挑选时间做作业有关，因此选项C“Decide fr yurself which time wrks best fr yu. (自己决定哪段时间对自己最合适)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu feel that yu’re lst in sme subjects, yu can talk with yur teacher. They can always give yu sme advice n hw t braden yur mind. (如果你觉得在某些科目上迷失了方向，你可以和你的老师谈谈。他们总能给你一些如何拓宽你的思想的建议)”和下文“They can either get yu a private teacher r send yu t a training class. (他们可以给你找一名私人教师，也可以送你去参加培训班)”可知，此处内容与向别人求助有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项A中的yur parents，选项中Als与上文紧密衔接，说明你除了向老师求助，还可以向父母求助，因此选项A“Als, yu can ask yur parents fr help. (此外，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Start studying as early as pssible and prcess a small part f infrmatin every day fr ne hur r s. (尽早开始学习，每天花一个小时左右处理一小部分信息)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与把学习内容分成若干小部分学习有关，因此选项B“Break dwn yur study materials int small pieces. (把你的学习材料分成小块)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These methds can g a lng way int helping yu becme mre fcused n yur wrk twards imprving yur grades. (这些方法可以帮助你更专注于你的学习，提高你的成绩)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是如何利用这些方法，且选项E中的代词them指的是These methds，因此选项E“Try t use them alng with a strng wish t d everything better. (试着把它们和把每件事做得更好的强烈愿望一起使用)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Minh Best, brn withut arms, lves t paint and she's fund a unique way t apprach her wrk. T ______ her paintings, she uses her ft t hld the brush. The girl has nt let anything ___22___ her back, especially frm ding what she lves: painting.
Her paintings have ___23___ frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her t ___24___ Camp N Limits. " Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb (肢体) differences, " Sarah Best said. We are trying t ___25___ t West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t ___26___ them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are ___27___ ways Minh's paintings have been sld. “Several peple have tld us, with tears in their eyes, hw ___28___ they are t get t see her d what she lves. “ Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5,000, helping pay fr travel ___29___ t tw camps just this year. “ ___30___ she attends these camps, she’ll knw she’s just ne f the crwd, ” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t ___31___ the shelves, Minh's family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these ___32___. “Attending these camps, she’s already ___33___ thers as well,” Best said. “Again, her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages ___34___, even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint, ck, dance and d everything that brings her jy ___35___ limitatins.
. A. sellB. enjyC. prmteD. make
22. A. hldB. callC. bringD. give
23. A. risenB. grwnC. rangedD. stayed
24. A. attendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver
25. A. mveB. walkC. travelD. cycle
26. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with
27. A. nrmalB. cmmnC. riginalD. unique
28. A. blessedB. annyedC. cnsiderateD. adrable
29. A. plansB. bksC. aimsD. expenses
30. A. SinceB. ThughC. WhenD. Because
31. A. run intB. pass dwnC. apply frD. fly ff
32. A. lessnsB. classesC. dnatinsD. cmments
33. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. ffended
34. A. mneyB. hpeC. experiencesD. paintings
35. A. withutB. despiteC. verD. thrugh
【答案】. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
【题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成她的画作，她用脚握住画笔。A. sell售卖；B. enjy 享受；C. prmte提升；D. make制作。通过下文she uses her ft t hld the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A. hld持有、抑制；B. call打电话；C. bring带来；D. give给与。通过上文she uses her ft t hld the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以这里hld back为固定短语表示“阻止”。故此题选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。A. risen上升；B. grwn发展、成长；C. ranged 变化；D. stayed停留。通过下文frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故此题选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. attend参加；B. witness目睹；C. experience经历；D. deliver运送。根据下文she attends these camps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。A. mve移动；B. walk行走；C. travel行进、长途旅行；D. cycle使循环。通过下文helping pay fr travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. argue with争论；B. catch up with赶上；C. fit in with融入；D. agree with同意。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故此题选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh作品销售的常见方式。A. nrmal正常的；B. cmmn常见的；C. riginal原始的；D. unique独特的。通过下文As her drawings cntinue t ___11___ the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。A. blessed幸运的、受祝福的；B. annyed让人生气的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. adrable可爱的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A. plans计划；B. bks书籍；C. aims目的；D. expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。A. Since因为；B. Thugh尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Because原因。上文说到Minh 参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。故此题选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。A. run int陷入；B. pass dwn传下来；C. apply fr申请；D. fly ff飞出。通过下文help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly ff本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故此题选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. lessns课程；B. classes班级；C. dnatins捐赠；D. cmments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。A. hurt受伤；B. inspired激励；C. prevented阻止；D. ffended冒犯。通过下文her lve fr life is just catching她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营活动中。A. mney金钱；B. hpe希望；C. experiences经验；D. paintings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A. withut没有；B. despite尽管；C. ver超过；D. thrugh通过。withut limitatins固定搭配表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故此题选A。
第II卷
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. If yu can bk a rm tw mnths ahead nline, yu can have a gd________ (折扣).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】discunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能提前两个月在网上预订房间，你就能得到很好的折扣。根据空格前冠词a和汉语提示可知，应填入单数名词discunt，意为“折扣”，作宾语。故填discunt。
37. He hates t give speeches in public. It's s__________________ (尴尬).（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讨厌在公众面前演讲。它是如此的令人尴尬。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里指“在公众面前演讲”这件事情，所以填embarrassing。
38. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member f the cmmunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。
39. There is cnvincing________ (证据)f a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，日晒与皮肤癌之间存在联系。根据汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词evidence，作there be 句型的主语，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
40. The vivid picture describes a very cmmn________ (现象) in ur sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmenn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。根据汉语提示可知，phenmenn现象，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填phenmenn。
41. Mr King was chsen t r________ (代表)the cmpany at the cnference.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】represent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：金先生被选为公司出席会议的代表。be chsen t d意为“被选中去做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用t d不定式作主语补足语。根据首字母r可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent。故填represent。
42. He is a very pen-minded man, and wn’t be p________ abut these small things（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“He is a very pen-minded man”和“abut these small things”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配be particular abut表示“对……挑剔”，形容词particular意为 “挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。
43. The British and the Americans nt nly speak the same language but (als) share a large number f scial c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】custms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。根据scial和首字母c可知，此处应用固定搭配scial custm表示“社会习俗”，在a large number f后应用可数名词复数形式。故填custms。
44. As far as the girl is cncerned, they need t put mre time and e________ int the wrk. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个女孩看来，他们需要在工作上投入更多的时间和精力。根据单词首字母以及句意“精力”，可知应填名词energy，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填energy。
45. A________ is related t farming, grwing things, plants, fruit, vegetables. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关。根据“farming, grwing things, plants, fruit, vegetables”和首字母a可知，此处是指农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关，应用名词agriculture表示“农业”作主语。故填Agriculture。
第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. On tp f it being dark, it rained, which made the ging even________ (tugh).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】tugher
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：天很黑，又下起了雨，走起来更困难了。根据上文even以及句意“更困难”可知应填形容词比较级tugher。故填tugher。
47. It makes me feel fresh and________ (energy) thrughut the whle day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它让我一整天都感到新鲜和充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
48. ________(award) the first prize in the cmpetitin, he felt happy and satisfied. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Awarded
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中获得了一等奖，他感到高兴和满足。分析句子结构可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语。句中逻辑主语he与动词award之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。
49. There are________ (variety) ways t answer yur questin. （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varius
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：回答你的问题有多种方法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways，variety的形容词为varius“各种各样的”。故填varius。
50. My parents always attach great________ (significant)t my getting a gd educatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我受到良好的教育。attach significance t意为“重视”，为固定搭配，名词significance意为“重要性”作动词attach的宾语。故填significance。
51. He had n pinins f his wn but________ (simple) fllw the thers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他没有自己的意见，只是随波逐流。修饰动词fllw应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
52. When the patient came t life, he fund himself s________ by a grup f dctrs and nurses.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当病人苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came t life”和“by a grup f dctrs and nurses”及首字母s可知，此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着，应用动词surrund表示“包围”，根据 “by a grup f dctrs and nurses”可知，此处表示被动关系。且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrunded。
53. The lecture will cver a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：讲座将涵盖一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
54. It was annying that I culdn’ t get access________ the data bank. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我不能进入数据库，这很烦人。get access t意为“进入”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
55. Je isn’t a bad by. If________, he’s a pretty gd ne. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】anything
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词。句意：乔不是个坏孩子。如果有什么区别的话，他是一个相当不错的人。根据“Je isn’t a bad by”和“he’s a pretty gd ne”可知，此处应用固定搭配if anything表示“如果有什么区别的话”，所以此处应填复合不定代词anything。故填anything。
第四节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，在2020上半年，你选择了美国教师Lucy视频辅导课。最近，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异成绩。请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua, ne f the students wh chse yur vide lessns. Here I am writing with the purpse f expressin my sincere gratitude frm the bttm f my heart.
During the first half f this year, yu taught many practical learning skills in yur vide lessns. I made great prgress in English, especially the prnunciatin. I dn’t knw what my English wuld be like withut yur patient help. Last week, I tk part in the English speech cmpetitin which was held by ur schl. And t my great jy, I wn the first. And the judges spke highly f my speech, saying that my prnunciatin sunded like a native. Hw prud I am!
Thank yu s much, dear Lucy. I d wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国教师向Lucy写信汇报英语演讲比赛成绩，并表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
高度评价：think highly f→speak highly f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And the judges spke highly f my speech, saying that my prnunciatin sunded like a native.
拓展句：And the judges spke highly f my speech, wh said that my prnunciatin sunded like a native.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, ne f the students wh chse yur vide lessns. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I dn’t knw what my English wuld be like withut yur patient help. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the man tward the wman?
A. Disappinted. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
3. What will Henry d this weekend?
A. Take a trip. B. See a mvie. C. Make a travel plan.
4. Hw did Mike g t wrk tday?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A grand htel. B. A swimming pl. C. A turist attractin.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems t he the man’s prblem?
A. The vide prjectr is brken. B. The cmputer desn’t wrk. C. The Internet speed is slw.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Call the technician. B. G t the cnference rm. C. Help the man give the presentatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is mst prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A physicist.
9. Why desn’t Karen teach physics?
A. She has n pprtunity. B. She isn’t interested in teaching. C. She desn’t think she’s qualified.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the wrld’s ldest amusement park?
A. In the US. B. In Denmark. C. In the UK.
11. What attracted visitrs t the park at first?
A. The lcal histry. B. Its entertainment. C. Its natural spring.
12. What d we knw abut the park during the regin f the ryal family?
A. It was destryed. B. It wasn’t develped at all. C. It wasn’t pen t the public.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
14. What did Mr. Evans want t d?
A. Becme a full-time athlete.
B. Change kids’ lives thrugh sprts.
C. Offer educatinal resurces t kids.
15. What was the cntest rganized fr?
A. Bettering the lcal cmmunity. B. Increasing Walmart’s business. C. Advertising a sprts club.
16. Hw much mney did Mr. Evans receive besides a gift card?
A. $ 26,000. B. $ 25,000. C. $ 1,000.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did researchers put a tracking cllar n the fx?
A. T lead her a right way. B. T frce her t d things. C. T knw her whereabuts.
18. When did the fx get t Ellesmere Island?
A. On March 26. B. On June . C. On July 1.
19. What helped the fx travel fast in researchers’ view?
A. Human assistance. B. The flating sea ice. C. Her fast running speed.
20. What happened t the fx after February.2019?
A It died. B. It gt injured. C. It’s unknwn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The hanging Gardens f Babyln, ne f the seven wnders f the Ancient Wrld, is perhaps the earliest and mst famus example f btanical gardens. Over decades and centuries, many incredible btanical gardens have been established. Here is a list f them.
Ort Btanic di Padva
The Ort Btanic di Padva in Padua, nrth-eastern Italy, is the ldest academic btanical garden still in its riginal lcatin. It was funded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread acrss an area f 22000 square meters. It is particularly knwn fr its histrical architecture, as well as the cllectin f 6000 kinds f plants. The astnishing btanical garden is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden
The Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is lcated at the ft f Table Muntain in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. It is ne f Suth Africa’s nine natinal btanical gardens. which cvers five ut f six bimes(生物群落), and the first f its kind in the wrld. It is famus fr exhibitin native plants frm different regins.
Singapre Btanic Garden
The 74 hectare(公顷)Singapre Btanic Garden in Singapre is the nly btanic garden that stays pen frm 5 am t 12 midnight, every day. Its attractins include Rainfrest, Btany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacb Ballas Children’s Garden and ther gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen n the Singaprean five-dllar bill.
1. What is the special part f Ort Btanic di Padva?
A. It is in EurpeB. It has the mst plants
C. It has a library.D. It has sme ancient items.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy the native plants in diverse areas?
A. Btanical Garden ans Btanical Museum.
B. Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden.
C. Singapre Btanic Garden.
D Ort Btanic di Padva
3. In which cntinent can yu see the Tembusu tree?
A. AsiaB. Eurpe
C. America.D. Africa.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个著名的植物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is particularly knwn fr its histrical architecture, as well as the cllectin f 6000 kinds f plants. (它以其历史建筑和6000种植物的收藏而闻名。)”可知，Ort Btanic di Padva特别之处在于，它里面有一些古老的建筑和收藏品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden中“It is famus fr exhibitin native plants frm different regins.( 它以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名。)可知，Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名，所以如果你想享受不同地区的本土植物，可以去Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Btanic Garden中最后一句“It has the Tembusu tree, seen n the Singaprean five-dllar bill.(它有Tembusu树，可以在新加坡的五元钞票上看到。)”可知，在新加坡植物园可以看到Tembusu树，而新加坡属于亚洲地区，所以在亚洲可以看到Tembusu树。故选A。
B
Yu shuld always supprt yur kids and their natural talents. And if yu nurture them, great things will happen. That's what 9-year-ld Je Whale's parents thught when they encuraged their sn t keep drawing, even thugh he gt int truble fr ddling （涂鸦） during class.
They sent Je t an after-schl art class and his artistic abilities were quickly nticed by thse arund him. In fact, Je was invited t decrate the dining rm f the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Nw, Je is knwn as The Ddle By and has his wn website, as well as scial media pages shwing ff his awesme art.
Accrding t Greg, Je's dad, his sn has always lved drawing and "was added t the Gifted register in primary schl aged 4”. Greg als revealed hw lng it tk Je t finish his drawings n the dining rm walls in the restaurant. "Je spent abut 12 hurs illustrating the wall.”
What's mre, Greg had sme prpsals fr parents wh want t encurage their kids t develp their talent: "I wuld advise parents t encurage their children t always fllw their passin and dreams - research lcal wrkshps r grups within yur lcal cmmunity ”
Je's teacher recgnized his talent and psted his wrk n Instagram. His drawings caught the eye f the “Number 4" restaurant which asked him t cme ver and decrate their walls with his ddles. Nw, his dad drives him there s he can draw his heart ut. Wh knew that drawing in an after-class prgram wuld lead Je t get his first jb at barely 9 years ld?
4. What did Je d in his class?
A. Supprted ther naughty children.B. Left schl t find his parents.
C. Drew pictures in the class.D. Decrated the wall.
5. What is Greg's suggestin?
A. T send the children t the lcal restaurant.
B. T talk with the children's teacher actively.
C. T ffer enugh supprt fr the children's dream.
D. T frce the children t stay at schl all day lng.
6. Hw did the "Number 4" restaurant find Je?
A. Je was famus in the cmmunity.
B. Je's wrks were displayed n the Internet
C. Je's teacher recmmended Je t the restaurant.
D. Je has his wn website lked thrugh by the restaurant.
7. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. ChildrenC. Teachers.D. Restaurant wners.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以年少成名的Je为例告诉家长一个道理——应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“even thugh he gt int truble fr ddling （涂鸦） during class.”（尽管他因为在课堂上涂鸦而惹上了麻烦。）可知，Je在课堂里画画。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Greg had sme prpsals fr parents wh want t encurage their kids t develp their talent: "I wuld advise parents t encurage their children t always fllw their passin and dreams - research lcal wrkshps r grups within yur lcal cmmunity ””（Greg还为那些希望鼓励孩子发展才能的家长们提出了一些建议:“我建议家长们鼓励孩子们追随自己的激情和梦想——研究当地社区的工作坊或团体。”）可知，Greg建议家长们支持孩子的梦想。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Je's teacher recgnized his talent and psted his wrk n Instagram. His drawings caught the eye f the “Number 4" restaurant which asked him t cme ver and decrate their walls with his ddles.”（Je的老师发现了他的天赋，并将他的作品发布到了Instagram上。他的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。）可知，是因为Je挂在网络的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu shuld always supprt yur kids and their natural talents. And if yu nurture them, great things will happen.”（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。）可推测，本文是写给家长的。故选A项。
C
Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, the result is ppsite, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.
Fr the study, mre than 400 students were asked t finish a set f 20 wrd puzzles. Halfway thugh the task, the students were divided int three grups. One grup was allwed t take a break and use cellphnes t buy things nline. The secnd grup was asked t have a rest and buy things using a cmputer. The last grup didn't take any break at all.
Surprisingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.
Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break—but instead, the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.
“Cellphnes may have this effect because even just seeing yur phne activates thughts f checking messages, cnnecting with peple, and mre, in ways that are different than hw we use ther screens like cmputers, and laptps," Kurtzberg said.
This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag. It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.
8. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The participants were divided int grups at the beginning.
B. The last grup had the hardest time slving the wrd puzzles.
C. Cmputers and laptps cause mre distractin.
D. Cellphnes may make peple less fcused n wrk.
9. What des the underlined wrd “eched” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Agreed.B. Remembered.C. Overcme.D. Cmplained.
10. What suggestin will the authr give in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Try putting yur smartphne away during yur next break.
B Using cmputers t shp nline rather than cellphnes.
C. Stp checking messages and cnnecting with peple by cellphne.
D. Turning ff yur cellphne during wrk time.
11. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t relax fr students.B. The result frm a wrd- puzzle game.
C. A study n using smart-phnes t relax.D. Effects brught by the smart-phne.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会使人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.(令人惊讶的是，在休息期间使用手机的那组人在返回工作时感到最累，也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜)”以及第四段“Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break—but instead, the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.(这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致更多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上)”可知，研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.(研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”可知，画线词所在句意思为：美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也认同了最新的研究发现。即画线词意思为“认同”。A. Agreed.同意，认同；B. Remembered.记得；C. Overcme.克服；D. Cmplained.抱怨。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag. It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.(美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印证了这一点。研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，可推知，作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, the result is ppsite, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.(人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明，虽然这看起来是一个好时机，但结果却恰恰相反)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知，文章的主要内容是关于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。
D
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance.
A hawker is a persn wh sells fd r gds and advertises by shuting at peple walking by n the street. Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular. Famus chefs, such as Anthny Burdain and Grdn Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, the United Natins, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre sught t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag. Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must shw effrts the city-state has made t save and supprt its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’, where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f dining ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapre cleaned up its streets s the city mved street hawkers t new eating centers. These areas were part f an effrt t imprve the island. Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market. Sme sellers even received Michelin stars frm a famus restaurant rating system fr their meals csting nly a few dllars.
But nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut.
12. What d we knw abut hawkers frm paragraph 2?
A. They sell gds in the pen-air area.
B. They are famus chefs.
C. They are Singapre natives.
D. They are ppular all ver the wrld.
13. Why is hawker culture added t UNESCO’s list?
A. Fr the effrts Singapre has made.
B. Fr its imprtance in shwing Singapre’s culture.
C. Fr the reprt Singapre prvided.
D. Fr the recmmendatin by UNESCO.
14. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentined?
A. T advertise the film.
B. T intrduce the stars.
C. T shw the ppularity f hawker centers.
D. T help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulties hawker culture are facing.
B. The average age f hawkers.
C. The effect caused by COVID-19.
D. The future f the hawker culture.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其目前的困境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular.(开放的吃饭地，是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方)”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance. (新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性)”可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market.(现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But, nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut. (但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。COVID-19健康危机也影响了销售，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐)”可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D high schl grades matter? In mst cases yes, especially when yu are applying t a gd cllege after high schl.____16____S, hw t get better grades?
Turn yur hmewrk int a pleasant rutine. Hmewrk is nt always a pleasant thing, but if yu d it at a clean and pleasant place that yu like, it’ll be less exhausting. Besides, yu can get int a habit f ding yur hmewrk at the same time every day. Fr example, yu may cme hme, relax fr half an hur, and then start yur hmewrk. Or yu may have mre energy t d hmewrk in the evening.____17____
Try t turn t thers fr help. If yu feel that yu’re lst in sme subjects, yu can talk with yur teacher. They can always give yu sme advice n hw t braden yur mind._____18_____They can either get yu a private teacher r send yu t a training class.This will allw yu t spend yur time mre wisely n difficult things.
____19____If yu are studying fr an exam, dn’t leave everything fr the last day. Start studying as early as pssible and prcess a small part f infrmatin every day fr ne hur r s. Have a rest n a final night befre the exam, s yur brain will prcess the infrmatin while yu are sleeping. This will make sure that yu will get yur grades up fast in high schl.
These methds can g a lng way int helping yu becme mre fcused n yur wrk twards imprving yur grades.____20____And yu’ll sn make great prgress.
A. Als, yu can ask yur parents fr help.
B. Break dwn yur study materials int small pieces.
C. Decide fr yurself which time wrks best fr yu.
D. Actually, exercising during breaks between yur tasks is als helpful.
E. Try t use them alng with a strng wish t d everything better.
F. What’s mre, studies shw that high grades can benefit yur future career.
G. Yur grades will be better if yu feel cmfrtable talking t yur teachers.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了高中成绩的重要性，并介绍了取得更好成绩的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D high schl grades matter? In mst cases yes, especially when yu are applying t a gd cllege after high schl. (高中成绩重要吗？在大多数情况下，是的，尤其是当你在高中毕业后申请一所好的大学时)”可知，此处内容与高中成绩的重要性有关，选项F中的What’s mre进一步补充说明了高中成绩的重要性，即：benefit yur future career，因此选项F“What’s mre, studies shw that high grades can benefit yur future career. (更重要的是，研究表明，高分对你未来的职业生涯有好处)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Besides, yu can get int a habit f ding yur hmewrk at the same time every day. Fr example, yu may cme hme, relax fr half an hur, and then start yur hmewrk. Or yu may have mre energy t d hmewrk in the evening. (此外，你可以养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。例如，回家放松半个小时后开始做作业。或者你可能有更多的精力在晚上做作业)”可知，此处内容与挑选时间做作业有关，因此选项C“Decide fr yurself which time wrks best fr yu. (自己决定哪段时间对自己最合适)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu feel that yu’re lst in sme subjects, yu can talk with yur teacher. They can always give yu sme advice n hw t braden yur mind. (如果你觉得在某些科目上迷失了方向，你可以和你的老师谈谈。他们总能给你一些如何拓宽你的思想的建议)”和下文“They can either get yu a private teacher r send yu t a training class. (他们可以给你找一名私人教师，也可以送你去参加培训班)”可知，此处内容与向别人求助有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项A中的yur parents，选项中Als与上文紧密衔接，说明你除了向老师求助，还可以向父母求助，因此选项A“Als, yu can ask yur parents fr help. (此外，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Start studying as early as pssible and prcess a small part f infrmatin every day fr ne hur r s. (尽早开始学习，每天花一个小时左右处理一小部分信息)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与把学习内容分成若干小部分学习有关，因此选项B“Break dwn yur study materials int small pieces. (把你的学习材料分成小块)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These methds can g a lng way int helping yu becme mre fcused n yur wrk twards imprving yur grades. (这些方法可以帮助你更专注于你的学习，提高你的成绩)”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是如何利用这些方法，且选项E中的代词them指的是These methds，因此选项E“Try t use them alng with a strng wish t d everything better. (试着把它们和把每件事做得更好的强烈愿望一起使用)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Minh Best, brn withut arms, lves t paint and she's fund a unique way t apprach her wrk. T ______ her paintings, she uses her ft t hld the brush. The girl has nt let anything ___22___ her back, especially frm ding what she lves: painting.
Her paintings have ___23___ frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her t ___24___ Camp N Limits. " Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb (肢体) differences, " Sarah Best said. We are trying t ___25___ t West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t ___26___ them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are ___27___ ways Minh's paintings have been sld. “Several peple have tld us, with tears in their eyes, hw ___28___ they are t get t see her d what she lves. “ Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5,000, helping pay fr travel ___29___ t tw camps just this year. “ ___30___ she attends these camps, she’ll knw she’s just ne f the crwd, ” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t ___31___ the shelves, Minh's family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these ___32___. “Attending these camps, she’s already ___33___ thers as well,” Best said. “Again, her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages ___34___, even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint, ck, dance and d everything that brings her jy ___35___ limitatins.
. A. sellB. enjyC. prmteD. make
22. A. hldB. callC. bringD. give
23. A. risenB. grwnC. rangedD. stayed
24. A. attendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver
25. A. mveB. walkC. travelD. cycle
26. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with
27. A. nrmalB. cmmnC. riginalD. unique
28. A. blessedB. annyedC. cnsiderateD. adrable
29. A. plansB. bksC. aimsD. expenses
30. A. SinceB. ThughC. WhenD. Because
31. A. run intB. pass dwnC. apply frD. fly ff
32. A. lessnsB. classesC. dnatinsD. cmments
33. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. ffended
34. A. mneyB. hpeC. experiencesD. paintings
35. A. withutB. despiteC. verD. thrugh
【答案】. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
【题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成她的画作，她用脚握住画笔。A. sell售卖；B. enjy 享受；C. prmte提升；D. make制作。通过下文she uses her ft t hld the brush可知，她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A. hld持有、抑制；B. call打电话；C. bring带来；D. give给与。通过上文she uses her ft t hld the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以这里hld back为固定短语表示“阻止”。故此题选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。A. risen上升；B. grwn发展、成长；C. ranged 变化；D. stayed停留。通过下文frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故此题选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. attend参加；B. witness目睹；C. experience经历；D. deliver运送。根据下文she attends these camps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。A. mve移动；B. walk行走；C. travel行进、长途旅行；D. cycle使循环。通过下文helping pay fr travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. argue with争论；B. catch up with赶上；C. fit in with融入；D. agree with同意。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故此题选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh作品销售的常见方式。A. nrmal正常的；B. cmmn常见的；C. riginal原始的；D. unique独特的。通过下文As her drawings cntinue t ___11___ the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。A. blessed幸运的、受祝福的；B. annyed让人生气的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. adrable可爱的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A. plans计划；B. bks书籍；C. aims目的；D. expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。A. Since因为；B. Thugh尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Because原因。上文说到Minh 参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。故此题选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。A. run int陷入；B. pass dwn传下来；C. apply fr申请；D. fly ff飞出。通过下文help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly ff本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故此题选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. lessns课程；B. classes班级；C. dnatins捐赠；D. cmments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。A. hurt受伤；B. inspired激励；C. prevented阻止；D. ffended冒犯。通过下文her lve fr life is just catching她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营活动中。A. mney金钱；B. hpe希望；C. experiences经验；D. paintings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A. withut没有；B. despite尽管；C. ver超过；D. thrugh通过。withut limitatins固定搭配表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故此题选A。
第II卷
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. If yu can bk a rm tw mnths ahead nline, yu can have a gd________ (折扣).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】discunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能提前两个月在网上预订房间，你就能得到很好的折扣。根据空格前冠词a和汉语提示可知，应填入单数名词discunt，意为“折扣”，作宾语。故填discunt。
37. He hates t give speeches in public. It's s__________________ (尴尬).（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讨厌在公众面前演讲。它是如此的令人尴尬。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里指“在公众面前演讲”这件事情，所以填embarrassing。
38. We interviewed each________ (个别的) member f the cmmunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们采访了社区的每一位成员。根据汉语提示可知，individual个别的，形容词作定语修饰名词member，符合题意。故填individual。
39. There is cnvincing________ (证据)f a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，日晒与皮肤癌之间存在联系。根据汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词evidence，作there be 句型的主语，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
40. The vivid picture describes a very cmmn________ (现象) in ur sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmenn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。根据汉语提示可知，phenmenn现象，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填phenmenn。
41. Mr King was chsen t r________ (代表)the cmpany at the cnference.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】represent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：金先生被选为公司出席会议的代表。be chsen t d意为“被选中去做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用t d不定式作主语补足语。根据首字母r可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent。故填represent。
42. He is a very pen-minded man, and wn’t be p________ abut these small things（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事。根据“He is a very pen-minded man”和“abut these small things”可知，此处是指不会计较这些小事，根据首字母p可知，此处应用固定搭配be particular abut表示“对……挑剔”，形容词particular意为 “挑剔的”，在此处作表语。故填particular。
43. The British and the Americans nt nly speak the same language but (als) share a large number f scial c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】custms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。根据scial和首字母c可知，此处应用固定搭配scial custm表示“社会习俗”，在a large number f后应用可数名词复数形式。故填custms。
44. As far as the girl is cncerned, they need t put mre time and e________ int the wrk. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个女孩看来，他们需要在工作上投入更多的时间和精力。根据单词首字母以及句意“精力”，可知应填名词energy，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填energy。
45. A________ is related t farming, grwing things, plants, fruit, vegetables. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关。根据“farming, grwing things, plants, fruit, vegetables”和首字母a可知，此处是指农业与耕种、种植、植物、水果、蔬菜有关，应用名词agriculture表示“农业”作主语。故填Agriculture。
第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. On tp f it being dark, it rained, which made the ging even________ (tugh).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】tugher
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：天很黑，又下起了雨，走起来更困难了。根据上文even以及句意“更困难”可知应填形容词比较级tugher。故填tugher。
47. It makes me feel fresh and________ (energy) thrughut the whle day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它让我一整天都感到新鲜和充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
48. ________(award) the first prize in the cmpetitin, he felt happy and satisfied. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Awarded
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中获得了一等奖，他感到高兴和满足。分析句子结构可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语。句中逻辑主语he与动词award之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。
49. There are________ (variety) ways t answer yur questin. （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varius
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：回答你的问题有多种方法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways，variety的形容词为varius“各种各样的”。故填varius。
50. My parents always attach great________ (significant)t my getting a gd educatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我受到良好的教育。attach significance t意为“重视”，为固定搭配，名词significance意为“重要性”作动词attach的宾语。故填significance。
51. He had n pinins f his wn but________ (simple) fllw the thers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他没有自己的意见，只是随波逐流。修饰动词fllw应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
52. When the patient came t life, he fund himself s________ by a grup f dctrs and nurses.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当病人苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着。根据“When the patient came t life”和“by a grup f dctrs and nurses”及首字母s可知，此处是指发现自己被一群医生和护士包围着，应用动词surrund表示“包围”，根据 “by a grup f dctrs and nurses”可知，此处表示被动关系。且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrunded。
53. The lecture will cver a number f cases ________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：讲座将涵盖一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
54. It was annying that I culdn’ t get access________ the data bank. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我不能进入数据库，这很烦人。get access t意为“进入”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
55. Je isn’t a bad by. If________, he’s a pretty gd ne. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】anything
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词。句意：乔不是个坏孩子。如果有什么区别的话，他是一个相当不错的人。根据“Je isn’t a bad by”和“he’s a pretty gd ne”可知，此处应用固定搭配if anything表示“如果有什么区别的话”，所以此处应填复合不定代词anything。故填anything。
第四节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，在2020上半年，你选择了美国教师Lucy视频辅导课。最近，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异成绩。请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua, ne f the students wh chse yur vide lessns. Here I am writing with the purpse f expressin my sincere gratitude frm the bttm f my heart.
During the first half f this year, yu taught many practical learning skills in yur vide lessns. I made great prgress in English, especially the prnunciatin. I dn’t knw what my English wuld be like withut yur patient help. Last week, I tk part in the English speech cmpetitin which was held by ur schl. And t my great jy, I wn the first. And the judges spke highly f my speech, saying that my prnunciatin sunded like a native. Hw prud I am!
Thank yu s much, dear Lucy. I d wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国教师向Lucy写信汇报英语演讲比赛成绩，并表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
高度评价：think highly f→speak highly f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And the judges spke highly f my speech, saying that my prnunciatin sunded like a native.
拓展句：And the judges spke highly f my speech, wh said that my prnunciatin sunded like a native.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua, ne f the students wh chse yur vide lessns. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I dn’t knw what my English wuld be like withut yur patient help. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 strategy 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
