2020-2021学年江西省宜春市第九中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年江西省宜春市第九中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年江西省宜春市第九中学高一下学期第三次月考试题
英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What place are the speakers looking for?
A. A hotel.
B. A police station.
C. A cinema.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Get the paper.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do the cooking.
3. Why won’t the speakers go to Calgary by train?
A, Trains aren’t available then.
B. It takes too much time.
C. It costs a lot.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a bus.
C. At a shop.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A house.
B. A storm.
C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist.
B. Agent and customer.
C. Boss and employee.
7. When will the man leave for the USA?
A. On December 24th.
B. On December 11th.
C. On December 9th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He had a picnic.
B. He finished an essay.
C. He visited some friends.
9. What was the weather like on Sunday?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Cloudy and cool.
C. Rainy and cold.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman at the shop?
A. To change a CD.
B. To get some posters.
C. To buy a gift for her mother.
11. What kind of music does the woman usually listen to?
A. Folk music.
B. Jazz music.
C. Rock music.
12. What does the man think of the Irish band?
A. Its singers are great.
B. It is quite well-known.
C. All its concerts are successful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine?
A. It is much safer.
B. It can take a picture more quickly.
C. It can show the soft parts of the body.
14. What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner?
A. It took a long time.
B. It took place in the 1950s.
C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine.
15. Who invented the MRI scanner?
A. Felix Bloch and his colleagues.
B. Raymond Damadian and his team.
C. Stephen Bayley and his workmates.
16. When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals?
A. In 1945.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1984.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What were Charlie’s friends expected to do?
A. Keep the party secret from Charlie.
B. Send a written reply to the invitation.
C. Invite some other friends to the party.
18. Where was the party held?
A. At a music hall.
B. At a disco.
C. At a restaurant.
19. Which of the ideas did the speaker like best?
A. Playing seventies music.
B. Taking photos of all guests.
C. Placing cameras on each table.
20. Where did the speaker get to know Charlie?
A. At a concert.
B. At a party.
C. In a basketball match.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
GoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf Programme
An indoor and outdoor golf programme for kids. It is fun and easy to learn, and is a great exercise! The GoGolf Programme has been designed to introduce children from 4 to 12 years of age to the global sport of golf in a manner that is progressive, active and safe. The GoGolf programme combines advanced technique with active golf exercises and games. Check us out for after-school programmes and summer camps.
(905)771-7511〡josh@gogolfprogram.com〡www.gogolfprogram.com
Camp Trillium
Camp Trillium is a charitable organization that provides recreational programming for children living with cancer and their families in the province of Ontario. All programmes are operated at no cost to the family. Camp Trillium offers 54 programmes ranging from family camps to youth and preschool groups to day camps to in-clinic programmes. These programmes operate 12 months of the year.
1-888-999-CAMP〡info@camptrillium.cab〡www.camptrillium.com
TenTen Tennis
TenTen Tennis makes tennis easy. It is active, dynamic, fun, easy to learn, and is a great exercise. TenTen Tennis contains all the basic elements of tennis. It has been created to develop the skills of tennis easily and effectively. TenTen Tennis offers a varied programme consisting of ball skills, technique instruction and exercises. Check out our programmes and Summer Camps in Toronto, Richmond Hill and GTA.
(905)771-7511〡tenten@tententennis.com〡www.tententennis.com
Avenue Road Arts School
Offer full-year Tolddler (幼儿期) arts and Kinder Arts programmes. Let’s make Music classes for babies, as well as Fall, Winter and Spring after-school and Saturday sessions for children & teens and performing arts. Adult daytime and evening classes and visitor Summer Camps and Classes are also available.
(416)961-1502〡contactus@avrartsschool.com〡www.avrarsschool.com
1. Mr Smith whose son suffers from cancer will probably attend ________.
A. Camp Trillium B. TenTen Tennis
C Avenue Road Arts School D. GoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf programme
2. What can we infer about the Avenue Road Arts School?
A. It is free of charge for kids.
B. It is suitable for babies only.
C. Visitors can only attend it in summer.
D. Adults can only attend classes during the day time.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Rooms in Avenue Road Arts School are open 24 hours
B. Kids learn technique as well as playing games in GoGolf Indoor and Outdoor Golf Programme
C TenTen Tennis offers full-year programmes
D. Camp Trillium offers various programmes to people of all ages
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要讲的是四个孩子可以参加的夏令营和计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Trillium 部分的“Camp Trillium is a charitable organization that provides recreational programming for children living with cancer and their families in the province of Ontario”（Trillium营是一个慈善组织，为安大略省的癌症儿童及其家人提供娱乐节目）可知，史密斯先生的儿子患了癌症，他可能会参加Trillium夏令营，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Avenue Road Arts School部分的“Adult daytime and evening classes and visitor Summer Camps and Classes are also available”（提供成人白天和晚上的课程，也提供游客夏令营和课程）可知，游客只能在夏天读Avenue Road Arts School的课程，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The GoGolf programme combines advanced technique with active golf exercises and games”（GoGolf计划将先进的技术与积极的高尔夫运动和游戏相结合）可知，孩子们可在GoGolf室内和室外高尔夫项目中学习技术和玩游戏，故选B。
B
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I knew it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow (琴弓) moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and, interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I'm walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer's day?
4. What further led to the author's dislike of violin-playing?
A. Orders from Mum. B. Boredom of practice.
C. Disappointment in the teacher's eyes. D. Loss of passion for violin.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.
D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
6. Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Musical soul mate—violin. B. My dislike and like of violin.
C. An inspiring story of violin. D. Deep love for music.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!(更糟糕的是，当我弹错音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子，敲打着我的心。有一天，我终于决定：我讨厌它！)”可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.(它就像音乐滑过花朵，上升，并开始充满空气。小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气清新。随着音乐的变化，天空又变成了灰色)”可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.(我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲，并听了它)”以及第五段中“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin—I grabbed mine and never let it go.(那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣——我紧紧抓住我的激情，永不放弃)”可知，Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness.(我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣，向我低语着智慧的话语。我们一起经历了泪水和幸福)”结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。由此可知D选项“音乐灵魂伴侣——小提琴”适合作为标题。故选A。
C
A study of 100 mobile apps for kids found that 72 broke a law aimed at protecting children's online privacy. Researchers developed a tool that can determine whether a mobile app follows the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The tool was 99%right. Researchers continue to improve the technology, which they plan to make available for download at no cost.
When you download an app, it can get a lot of information on your cellphone. You have to keep in mind that all this information can be collected by these apps and sent to third parties. What do they do with it? They can pretty much do anything. We should be careful about this. Apps can get personal identifiable information, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, locations, audio and visual recordings, and unique identifiers or devices such as an international mobile equipment identity(IMEI), media access control(MAC) addresses, Android IDs and Android advertising IDs. The advertising ID, for example, allows app developers to collect information on user’s interests, which they can then sell to advertisers. What's worse, games and other apps that violate COPPA cause privacy risks that could make it possible for someone to determine a child's ID and location. A bad man could probably get the user's email ID and geographic location and try to kidnap the child.
COPPA requires that websites and online services directed to children get parental agreement before collecting, personal information from anyone younger than 13; however, as the research found, many popular apps do not follow the rule. Researchers found that many popular games designed specifically for young children showed users’. Android IDs, Android advertising IDs and device descriptions. Researchers suggest that parents should be careful when downloading or allowing children to download apps. They advise keeping downloads to a minimum. Don't download apps unless they need to.
8. What is the matter with most mobile apps for kids?
A. They lead children to do wrong. B. They are too expensive for kids.
C. They collect children's private information. D. They are too difficult to operate.
9. What can we learn about the testing tool?
A. It will be put online for sale. B. Parents will get it for free.
C. Apps will find ways to deal with it. D. Researchers will give it up after the study.
10. What will apps do with kids' privacy?
A. They will send it to others. B. They will publish it online.
C. They will keep it a secret. D. They will use it in social surveys.
11. What is the researchers' advice to parents about downloading apps?
A. Downloading as few apps as possible. B. Downloading as many apps as required.
C. Downloading no apps from the Internet. D. Downloading apps that COPPA identifies.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现，其中72款程序违反了旨在保护儿童在线隐私的法律。针对这一问题，研究人员开发了一种工具，可以确定手机应用程序是否符合儿童在线隐私保护法案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study of 100 mobile apps for kids found that 72 broke a law aimed at protecting children's online privacy. (一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现，其中72款程序违反了旨在保护儿童在线隐私的法律)”以及最后一段中“COPPA requires that websites and online services directed to children get parental agreement before collecting, personal information from anyone younger than 13; however, as the research found, many popular apps do not follow the rule. (COPPA要求指向儿童的网站和在线服务在收集13岁以下儿童的个人信息之前必须得到父母的同意；然而，研究发现，许多流行的应用程序并不遵循这一规定)”可知，大多数面向儿童的移动应用程序出现的问题在于他们收集孩子的私人信息。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers continue to improve the technology, which they plan to make available for download at no cost. (研究人员继续改进这项技术，他们计划让人们免费下载这项技术)”可知，父母将免费获得这一测试工具。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You have to keep in mind that all this information can be collected by these apps and sent to third parties. (你必须记住，这些应用程序可以收集所有这些信息并发送给第三方)”可知，应用程序将会把孩子的隐私发给其他人。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers suggest that parents should be careful when downloading or allowing children to download apps. They advise keeping downloads to a minimum. Don't download apps unless they need to.(研究人员建议，父母在给孩子下载或允许他们下载应用程序时应该谨慎。他们建议将下载量控制在最低水平。除非必要，否则不要下载应用程序)”可知，研究人员对父母的建议是下载尽可能少的应用程序。故选A。
D
A complaint was received by the president of a major car company:“This is the fourth time I have written to you, and I don’t blame you for not answering me because I must sound crazy, but it is a fact that we have a tradition in our family of having ice-cream for dessert after dinner each night. Every night after we’ve eaten, the family votes on which flavor(味道)of ice-cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. I recently purchased a new Pantsmobile from your company and since then my trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy vanilla(香草)ice-cream my car won’t start. If I get any other kind of ice-cream, the car starts just fine. I want you to know I’m serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?”
The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway. The engineer had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time, so the two got into the car and drove to the grocery store. The man bought vanilla ice-cream that night and sure enough, after they came back to the car it wouldn’t start for several minutes. The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the man got chocolate. The car started right away. The second night, he got strawberry and again the car started right up. The third night he bought vanilla and the car failed to start.
There must be a reason why the man’s car wouldn’t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream. What was it? After doing more research into the case, the engineer eventually found out the cause. Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out. This mattered because the man’s car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的) heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles(气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool. When the car was running, there was enough pressure to move the bubbles along, but not when the car was trying to start.
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. After Dinner Ice-cream Comes
B After Dinner Family Votes
C After Complaints Company Responds
D. After Shopping Complaints Go
13. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “express” in paragraph 3?
A. Rapid.
B. Reliable.
C. Various.
D. Extra.
14. What advice should the car company give to such car owners?
A. Walk to buy vanilla ice-cream every time.
B. Leave your car working when buying vanilla ice-cream.
C. Restart your car after it’s cool enough.
D. Think twice before buying vanilla ice-cream.
15. What can we learn from the text?
A. Even crazy-sounding problems are real.
B. Chocolate helps fix vapor lock.
C. Whoever loves doubt can be creative.
D. The customer is always right.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份很奇怪的投诉，但他没有忽视这个投诉，而是派了一个工程师去查明原因。文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The Pantsmobile company president understandably doubted about the letter, but he sent an engineer there anyway.和第三段第一句There must be a reason why the man’s car wouldn’t start when he bought vanilla ice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Vanilla ice-cream was the most popular flavor and was on display in a little case near the express check out, while the other flavors were in the back of the store and took more time to choose and check out.(香草冰淇淋是最受欢迎的口味，在快速结账的小盒子附近陈列，而其他的口味则放在商店的后面，要花更多的时间来挑选和结账)，根据while可知，前后形成对比，后面说其他口味需要花更多的时间挑选和结账，所以前面应该是快速结账，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中This mattered because the man’s car was experiencing vapor(蒸汽) lock, which is excess(过度的) heat boiling the fuel in the fuel line and the resulting air bubbles(气泡) blocking the flow of fuel until the car has enough time to cool.可知，汽车公司应该向这些车主提供的建议是“在足够冷却之后重新启动你的汽车。”故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中I want you to know I’m serious about this question, no matter how silly it sounds: What is there about a Pantsmobile that makes it not start when I get vanilla ice-cream, and easy to start whenever I get any other kind?推知，即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. ____16____
Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as "I want to be happy,"or "I want to help people." ____17____
Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. ____18____ For example,"Be healthier"is too big and vague to be a helpful goal." I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon."is better.
Write out your goals. Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps. ____19____ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.
____20____ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.
A. Adjust your goals.
B. Track and measure your progress.
C. Having deadlines will keep you motivated.
D. Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years.
E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.
G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何设定目标。
【16题详解】
空格后列举了“Determine your life goals，Set specific goals，Write out your goals”（确定你的人生目标，设定具体的目标，写下你的目标）这几条建议，空格处应为引起下文的一句，E选项Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.（这里有一些你可能会发现有用的重要主意），因此E选项切合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段中的“Determine your life goals”（确定你的人生目标）和“What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime?”（你想要实现什么：今天，一年后，还有在你的一生中）可知，空格处应讲到人生目标，D选项Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years（考虑一下你希望在10年、15年或20年内达到什么目标）切合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
本段第一句说“Set specific goals”（设定具体的目标）， 空格后说“For example,"Be healthier"is too big and vague to be a helpful goal." I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon."is better”（例如，“更健康”太大太模糊，不能成为一个有用的目标。我想多吃蔬菜，我想跑马拉松。”更好），G选项Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals（记住，你可能需要将大目标分解成小目标）讲的是将目标具体化，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主题句为“Write out your goals”（写下你的目标），F选项Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real（把它们写下来会让它们感觉更真实一些）也是关于把目标写下来的，与本段主题相符，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
本段最后一句“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”（允许自己为目标做出一些小的改变）点明本段主要讲的是要调整自己的目标，A选项Adjust your goals（调整你的目标）可作为本段主题句，放于空格处，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.____22____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, ____23____of my classmates had one, and to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____25____not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____27____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt ____28____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____29____that monolingual dictionaries are ____30____in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, ____31____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____32____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____33____that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the____34____meaning of a word in English! ____35____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____36____ of its meaning. ____37____, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ____38____ number of words, around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ____39____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____40____this, I can express myself more easily in English.
21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
23. A. most B. many C. little D. none
24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
27. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
28. A. offered B. commanded C. decided D. agreed
29. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. learn
30. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
31. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case
32. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
33. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. hear
34. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
35. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
36. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
37. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
38. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
39. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary”和“I was used to the 　　　　　　　　bilingual dictionaries”可知，作者习惯用双语字典，发现姨妈给自己的是一本单语词典，作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。由上下文语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. most大部分；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. none没有一个。结合后文“of my classmates had one”可知，此处为短语none of“都不，没有一个”，作者的同学们都没有单语词典。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，查单语字典，作者不能完全理解单词的意思，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再，又。根据后文“not fully understand the meanings”和“make things so difficult for me”可知，作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难，作者在这单语字典里查单词，但是仍然（still）不能完全理解单词的意思。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。上文提到作者使用单语词典很困难，可推知作者熟悉的是双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A. explained解释；B. expressed表达；C. described描述；D. created创造。根据后文“both in English and Chinese”可知，此处指双语字典里的单词都有英语和中文两种解释。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想知道为什么我姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。A. offered提供；B. commanded要求；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据文章第一段中“When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.”可知，字典是姨妈给作者的，因此是姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. learn学习，得知。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，可得出作者大学三年之后，了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A. natural自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据最后一段中“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，使用单语词典对作者有所帮助，说明作者了解到了单语词典对学习外语更好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. at best最多；B. in fact事实上；C. at times偶尔；D. in case万一。结合后文“often no perfect equivalence between two …in two language”可知，作者了解到事实上（in fact），两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A. words单词；B. names名字；C. ideas想法；D. characters性格。结合后文“meaning of a word in English!”可知，此处是在说明两种语言中单词之间的关系。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. hope希望；B. declare宣称；C. doubt怀疑；D. hear听见。结合后文的宾语从句“that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the”和“she insisted that”可知，此处指姨妈的想法或宣称（declare）事物的内容，即中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A. exact准确的；B. basic基本的；C. translated翻译；D. expected预期的。结合上文提到两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系，也就是说中文里的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。结合上下文语境可知，姨妈不认可双语字典，所以坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，此处为因果关系，应用therefore。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我想更好地理解单词的含义时，她坚持让我阅读单语词典中的单词定义。A. understanding理解；B. practice练习；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better”和后文“of its meaning”可知，姨妈坚持让作者阅读单语词典中的单词定义，以便更好地理解单词的定义，get a better understanding of“更好地理解”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白了她的意思。A. Largely主要地；B. Generally通常；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Probably可能。结合上文内容可知，作者一开始觉得单语词典难用，不理解姨妈的用途，后来作者经过了大学三年的使用才逐渐明白了她的意思。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total全部的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“around 2, 000”可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些定义时，我反复接触到基本的单词，学习它们是如何用来解释物体和思想的。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly差不多；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。结合上文可知，本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右，所以作者在阅读这些定义时，会反复接触到这些基本的单词。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，我可以更容易地用英语表达自己。A. According to根据；B. In relation to关于；C. In addition to另外；D. Because of因为。根据后文“this”可知，因为字典使用了有限数量的词，作者可以反复接触到这些基本的单词，所以可以更容易地用英语表达自己。故选D。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
41. His promise___________ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _________  made the public feel cheated．
A. which； what B. that； which
C. what； which D. which； that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句 句意：他要把一年一半的收入捐给残疾人的诺言结果证明是一个谎言，这让公众感觉被欺骗了。本题第一空是一个同位语从句that he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled对前面的名词promise的内容进行的解释说明，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用和连接作用，也没有实际的含义。第二空的which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故B正确。
42. —Do you know when the Anti-Japanese War ________?
—Of course. As a Chinese, I’ll never forget that day: July 7, 1937.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道抗日战争是什么时候爆发的吗？——当然 作为一个中国人，我永远不会忘记那一天：1937年7月7日。A. broke out战争爆发；B. broke up打碎；C. broke in闯入；D. broke off停止。根据上文“the Anti-Japanese War”指战争爆发，应用break out。故选A。
43. It’s ________ for us students to show our respect ________ the ________ teacher.
A. worthwhile, for, worthy B. worthy, for , worthwhile
C. worthy, to, worthwhile D. worth, to , worthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：对我们学生来说，尊敬这位可敬的老师是值得的。第一空表示“值得的”应用worthwhile，作表语；第二空表示“尊敬……”短语为show respect for；第三空表示“可敬的”应用形容词worthy，作定语。故选A。
44. The National Stadium which looks very magnificent ________ 258,000 square meters in area.
A. is measuring B. is measured C. measured D. measures
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。
45. ---He made up his mind to devote his life________pollution_______happily.
A. to prevent;to live B. to prevent;from living
C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing;from living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他决定为了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devote sth to doing sth为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，第一空需填to preventing ，第二空填不定式，作目的状语，第二空需填动词不定式。故选C。
46. What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep ________ on us.
A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B. situation情况；C. impression印象；D. position位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep”可知指给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.。故选C。
47. My brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed．
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我哥哥以我认为是危险的速度在街上开车。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故选C。
小说词汇：（选择划线词部分的同义词或同义解释）
68. In light of this (terrible situation) , my visits with Morrie felt like a cleansing rinse（清洁剂）of human kindness.
A. In view of B. To be against C. With a solution to D. On account of
69. This time, without the need to make up sixteen years of information, we slid quickly into the familiar waters of our old college dialogue.
A. step into something timely B. fall into something unknowingly
C. sink into a situation unusually D. get into the water immediately
70. I did four or five media jobs in England, juggling them like a clown(小丑).
A. to work for something with passion
B. to make the best efforts to do something
C. to play with tricks carefully and amusingly.
D. to deal with different activities at the same time.
第三节　课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a ____48____of dust. What it was to become was ____49____ until between 4.5 and 3.87 billion years ago when the dust____50____into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear____51____the shape would last or not. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. cloud ②. uncertain ③. settled ④. whether
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。短文讲述了地球的形成。"大爆炸”后好几十亿年过去了，地球还只是一团尘埃。直到45至38亿年前这些尘埃才形成一个固体球状。地球变得如此猛烈，以至于尚不清楚这个形状是否会持续下去。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意： "大爆炸”后好几十亿年过去了，但地球还只是一团尘埃。分析句子，冠词修饰名词单数，a cloud of dust“一团尘埃”符合句意，故填cloud。
2.考查形容词。句意：随后它会变成什么不确定。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，根据下文的“the dust____3____into a solid globe”可推断，当时不确定地球会变成什么样，uncertain“不确定的”符合句意，故填uncertain。
3.考查动词时态。句意：直到45至38亿年前这些尘埃落定形成一个固体球状。空格处是谓语动词，根据下文“into a solid globe”可知，尘埃安顿下来，地球成了一个固体球状，settle“安顿；安置下来”符合句意，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填settled；
4.考查连词。句意：地球变得如此猛烈，以至于尚不清楚这个形状是否会持续下去。分析句子可知，空格处是连词，引导主语从句，it是形式主语，根据上文“The earth became so violent”可知，地球变化如此猛烈因此不知道这种形状是否持续，whether...or not“是否”，根据句意，故填whether。
【点睛】

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most ____52____city in Canada. They were not leaving ____53____ Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked____54____ the lake（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. wealthy ②. for ③. across
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是他们的加拿大之旅。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：中午时分，他们来到了多伦多，加拿大最大、最富有的城市。根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大最大、最富有的城市，因此空格处为“富有的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词city，根据课文内容可知，为wealthy，故填wealthy。

2.考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，所以他们开始游览这座城市。由后面的“so they went on a tour of the city”（所以他们开始游览这座城市）可知，他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此空格处用介词for，leave for为固定短语，意为“动身前往”，故填for。
3.考查副词。句意：他们登上高耸的加拿大国家电视塔，眺望湖面。由前面的“They went up the tall CN Tower”（他们登上高耸的加拿大国家电视塔）可知，他们站的地方很高的时候可以眺望湖面，因此空格处用表示“从……的一边到另一边”的副词across，故填across。

55. Most of the time, chimps either feed ________clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane ________ us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. ________, the evening makes it all worthwhile.(根据课文内容填空)
【答案】 ①. or ②. warns ③. However
【解析】
【分析】这是一段说明文。大多数时候，黑猩猩要么给对方喂食，要么为对方清洁身体，以此来表达对家人的爱。简警告我们，到下午，我们的小组将会非常疲惫和肮脏，她是对的。然而，这个夜晚让这一切都值得。
【详解】考查连词、动词和副词。句意：大多数时候，黑猩猩要么给对方喂食，要么为对方清洁身体，以此来表达对家人的爱。简警告我们，到下午，我们的小组将会非常疲惫和肮脏，她是对的。然而，这个夜晚让这一切都值得。第一空，表示“要么……要么……”可知短语为either…or…；第二空表示“警告”应用动词warn，此处为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语用第三人称单数形式；第三空表示“然而”且由逗号隔开，应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填or；warns和However。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do however I can to keep everyone healthy. To make my dream come truly, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
【答案】1.have→has 2.去掉into 3.go→going 4.kind→kinds 5.successful前加 a
6.was→is 7.however →whatever 8. truly→true 9.me→myself 10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者的梦想和作者将如何实现自己的梦想。
【详解】1. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，每个人都有一个梦想。主语everyone为不定代词，其后的谓语动词应用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此everyone后应用have的第三人称单数has，故将have改为has。
2. 考查动词的及物性。句意：自从我上小学以来，我就梦想成为一名医生。enter为及物动词，其后不跟介词，故去掉into。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，许多人遭受着各种各样的疾病，包括心理的和身体的。句中使用了with复合结构，modern life和go之间为主谓关系，因此应用现在分词going表主动，作状语，故将go改为going。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，许多人遭受着各种各样的疾病，包括心理的和身体的。kind意为“种类”，是可数名词，different后用kind的复数，表示不止一种疾病，故将kind改为kinds。
5. 考查不定冠词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，帮助拯救人们的生命。doctor为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，successful为辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在successful前加 a。
6. 考查一般现在时。句意：虽然成为一个好医生是非常困难的，我将尽我所能保持每个人的健康。通篇时态为一般现在时，本句也应用一般现在时，因此doctor后用is，故将was改为is。
7. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：虽然成为一个好医生是非常困难的，我将尽我所能保持每个人的健康。do后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此应用whatever引导，故将however 改为whatever。
8. 考查形容词和固定短语。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。come true为固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，故将truly改为true。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。句中主语为I，当主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，因此told后为“我自己”，即myself，故将me改为myself。
10. 考查副词。句意：毕竟，只有努力才能成功。hardly意“几乎不”，而句子意为“只有努力才能成功”，“努力地”为副词hard，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节　书面表达 (满分 25分)
57. 假定你是李华。你校开设了英语选修课---英语电影赏析(English Film Appreciation)，现英语组针对这门选修课向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英语给你校英语教研组写一封信。
内容主要包括：
1. 说明你对该课的喜爱；
2. 赞赏该课的优点；
3. 对该课的内容或授课方式提出两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will gain wide popularity among the students in our school.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生对学校新开设的英语选修课---英语电影赏析提出看法和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
感激：appreciate→thank
提高：improve→enhance
有影响:make a difference→have an impact on
吸引：appeal to→attract
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes that attract me most, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.
拓展句：Apart from that, it is the amazing stories of the heroes, which show us that a person can work hard to make a difference that attract me most.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)