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2022届陕西省西安中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022届陕西省西安中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the Wrld Cup?
A. She has n interest in it.
B. The ticket is t expensive.
C. It’s nt wrth seeing.
2. Wh will g t KTV?
A. The speakers. B. Patty and Avery. C. The wman and Avery.
3. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A shp assistant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A team. B. A game. C. A gal.
5. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $800. B. $500. C. $30.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students. B. C-wrkers. C. A cuple.
7. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She stayed in Lndn fr 2 years.
B. She knws a lt abut the newspaper.
C. She is gd at sprts.
9. Why did the wman give up her first jb?
A. She was prly paid.
B. She wanted a higher psitin.
C. She went t live in anther city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can’t the wman pick the man up at the statin?
A. She has t wrk. B. She can’t find a taxi. C. She will meet her teacher.
11. Why des the wman ask the man t get ff at the glf curse?
A. They will play glf tgether.
B. The pathway is tugh fr the taxi t g.
C. It is the nearest place frm her hme.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:00 nn. B. At abut 12:30 pmC. At arund 8:00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften are Martin’s wildlife prgrams n?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
14. Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A. In the muntains. B. On the island. C. In the lcal z.
15. What did the Head f Prgrams think f Martin’s idea f filming in Africa at first?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Ridiculus.
16. What is the feature f tday’s filming?
A. It is strictly planned. B. The scenes are uncertain. C. It takes less time t prepare.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f hstels.
B. The develpment f hstels.
C. The reasns fr the ppularity f hstels.
18. By whm were hstels mstly used years ag?
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older turists.
19. Hw did the ecnmic crisis influence hstels?
A. It brught dwn the price.
B. It increased the business.
C. It prmted the better services.
20. What des the speaker say abut mdern hstels?
A. Their services are varius.
B. Mst f them are lcated in the cuntryside.
C. They prvided cheap plane tickets fr the custmers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Science Fictin
The Sprawl Trilgy by William Gibsn
This classic trilgy frm William Gibsn cnsists f Neurmancer, Cunt Zer and Mna Lisa Overdrive. The Hug Award-, Nebula Award- and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neurmancer remains ne f the best sci-fi bks ever written and the entire trilgy is wrth a read,even if it’s the riginal that gets all the praise.
Hyperin Cants by Dan Simmns
This series by Dan Simmns cnsists f Hyperin, The Fall f Hyperin, Endymin and The Rise f Endymin. Truly ne f the great wrks in science fictin histry, the Hug Award-winning Hyperin Cants is an abslutely excellent stry f extreme terrr, character-building and wild-wrld-building that is almst withut equal in the type. Hw we haven’t gtten a prper nscreen adaptatin f this series yet, I have n idea, but perhaps it’s best left in its riginal, amazing bk frm.
Ender’s Game Quartet by Orsn Sctt Card
Ender’s Game is ftenread in schls, but it has incredibly mature themes like islatin, lneliness, cmpetitin and fear, many f which are mre relevant nw than when Orsn Sctt Card first began the series in 1985. If yu lve Ender’s Game, it’s wrth reading the whle series t fllw the sci-fi adventures f Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xencide and Children f the Mind.
Snw Crash by Neal Stephensn
This is the nly stand-alne bk n this list, as the rest are all in a series, s if yu dn’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages f cntent, Neal Stephensn’s Snw Crash is fr yu. This bk is the heir (继承人)t Neurmancer’s thrne and an abslutely excellent read frm Stephensn. The authr uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in ne wrld and a warrir prince in anther.
21. Which bk wn the mst awards accrding t the text?
A. Neurmancer. B. Hyperin. C. Ender’s Game. D. Snw Crash.
22. What d we knw abut Ender’s Game Quartet?
A. It cnsists f three bks.
B. It is ppular amng students.
C. It has been adapted int a film.
D. It fcuses n children’s prblems.
23. What is special abut Snw Crash?
A. It’s the lngest stry. B. It’s abut the slar system.
C. It’s nt a series. D. It’s nt a real stry.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the ther day with a pen, ntebk, calculatr and a pile f bills. I was ding my mnthly budget. There were bills fr electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phne bill, and the cable bill. Plus mney needed t be set aside fr fd, gas, clthes and hpefully a little left ver t save fr thse unexpected bills that always seemed t shw up. When I was dne, I shk my head, clsed my eyes and thught f a time lng ag when I wuld regularly get treasures.
When I was a by, we lived acrss the rad frm Camp Caesar. It held week lng camps all thrugh the summer and my grandma wh I lvingly called “Nanny” wrked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and aht rll frm Nanny. Then she wuld always take deep in her pckets and pull ut a treasure, a shiny quarter. She wuld give it t me and I wuld run dwn the hill t either get an ice cld can f cke frm the pp machine r I wuld head t the camp’s swimming pl where I culd buy a warm cup f cherry cke fr 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag f chips frm a stand. I tk my time because it was always a big decisin. It was nice t feeling s rich fr a few minutes.
Lking back nw I can see that the real treasure was nt the quarter at all. It was the lve with which Nanny gave it t me. I wuld have still visited her at wrk every day if I had never gtten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and nw.
The ld saying is true, “With yur wrk yu can make a living, but it is with yur lve that yu make alife.” Yu can always welcme lve int yur heart, sul and mind. And yu can always share yur lve with thers. It is that ne treasure that lasts frever.
24. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what was the authr trying t figure ut?
A. Where t get treasures. B. What fd and supplies t buy.
C. Hw t srt ut these bills at hand. D. Hw t balance the mney available.
25. What des the underlined wrd “rll” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Akind f bread B. Akind f act. C. Asund. D. Agreeting.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Nanny?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Generus. C. Affectinate. D. Enthusiastic.
27. Why des the authr mentin the ld saying in the last Paragraph?
A. T change peple’s heart and sul.
B. T shw what we shuld value in life.
C. T explain wrk and lve can make a life.
D. T advise mre lve and sharing in childhd.
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life. Nwadays sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise. The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre Chinese philsphy. “I d nt knw where it will lead, but I am excited I am n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
28. The specialists mentined in Paragraph 2 tend t _________.
A. treasure their freedm B. travel arund the wrld
C. spend mst time wrking D. enjy meeting funny peple
29. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh _________.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine B. shuld lve petry and philsphy
C. is fully aware f his talent and ability D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
30. What can we learn frm the example f Tni?
A. In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
B. Passin alne des nt ensure a persn’s success.
C. Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
31. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Becmea Generalist B. Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
C. Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist D. Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
D
Stnehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistric health center rather than a site fr bserving stars r a temple in hnr f the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the Wrld Heritage Site in mre than 40 years suggests that the mnument was a place where the diseased and injured went in grups, seeking cures.
After a tw-week dig, scientists have cncluded that Stnehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre f suthern England” because f the existence f “bluestnes” —the smaller clumns f dlerite（辉绿岩） that frmed an earlier stne structure.
By dating pieces f remains t arund 7330BC, Tim Darvill, f Burnemuth University, and Gff Wainwright, f the Sciety f Amtiquaries have fund that hunter-gatherers were at the site n Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thught. The first stage f Stnehenge, a rund earthwrk structure, was built arund 3000BC. PrfessrWainwright added: “I did nt expect the degree f cmplexity we discvered. We’re able t say s much mre abut when Stnehenge was built and why —all f which changes ur previus understanding f the mnument.”
The research reveals the imprtance f the henge’s famus bluestnes. Hundreds f bluestne chips gathered at the site have led the team t cnclude that the bluestnes were valued fr their curing effects— the key reasn why abut 80 f them, each weighing up t 4 tns and a half, were dragged mre than 150 miles frm the Preseli Hills t Wiltshire. After years f research, Prfessrs Darvill and Wainwright have cncluded that, fr thusands f years the Preseli muntain range was hme t magical health centers and hly wells.
Even tday there are thse wh believe in the curing pwers f the springs fr cughs and heart disease, and peple wh use crystals and bluestnes fr self-curing. Radicarbn tests have als revealed that the cnstructin f the riginal bluestne circle tk place arund 2300BC, three centuries later than riginally thught. Interestingly, n the same day died the “Amesbury Archer” — a sick traveler frm the Swiss r German Alps wh had an infected knee — whse remains were discvered abut five miles frm Stnehenge. The prfessrs believe that he was a devted religius persn wh was hping t benefit frm the curing pwers f the mnument.
32. Stnehenge is recently believed t be a place fr peple __________.
A. t recver frm pr healthB. t bserve star mvements
C. t hld religius ceremniesD. t gather huge bluestnes
33. What can be inferred abut Stnehenge frm the passage?
A. The springs culd cure cughs and heart disease best.
B. The new discvery was the same as what had been expected.
C. Sme huge bluestnes were nt prduced at Stnehenge.
D. The riginal bluestne circle was thught t be cnstructed arund 2000BC.
34. The sick traveler in the passage is suppsed t be __________.
A. a devted religius persn frm Stnehenge
B. ne f the earliest discverers f Stnehenge
C. the first explrer t test the magical pwer f bluestnes
D. a patient trying t cure his infectin at Stnehenge
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stnehenge: A New Place f Interest
B. Stnehenge: Still Making News
C. Stnehenge: Heaven fr Adventurers
D. Stnehenge: Still Curing Patients
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educatin has always been a ht tpic amng parents as it is directly related t the future f their children. ___36___ Many f them try t ffer their children the best envirnment.
Cmpetitin between parents ver children’s educatin may start frm the kind f animated series children watch. Fr sme parents, watching freign animated shws is better than watching dmestic nes. ___37___ Hwever, this des nt mean thse watching freign shws are superir t thse watching dmestic nes.
Dmestic shws have their wn advantages. They can help children learn traditinal Chinese culture and histry. ___38___ This shw was based n ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature. By watching this shw, children can learn mre abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty and the develpment f Buddhist culturein China. Freign shws can pen a windw fr children t gain a better understanding f the utside wrld. S children ught t be encuraged t watch bth as lng as the cntent f the shw is beneficial.
___39___ Fr example, children shuld be encuraged t read bth flk tales frm China and freign cuntries. Hwever, nce parents hld views f superirity, the views can mre r less leave an influence n their children. Inncent children, influenced by their parents, slwly hld the views that watching freign shws is superir t watching dmestic shws. ___40___ Once it is frmed in children’s minds, parents’educatin can’t be regarded as successful.
A. Take Jurney t the West fr example.
B. This can als be applied t ther things.
C. A case in pint can help understand this.
D. It’s by n means an easy task t frm a sense f superirity.
E. Such a sense f superirity may make them lk dwn upn thers.
F. By watching the frmer, children can learn English at the same time.
G. Hw t educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task fr parents.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __41__ at my face, but I pushed them __42__. My mm believed I wuld learn __43__ I was ready. But the __44__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was __45__ at him, cnfused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He __46__ me, “Yu can’teven buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme __47__ with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr __48__.
“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I __49__ the wrds, running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish __50__ surrunded in a sea f custmers. “I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fishman. But he __51__ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased __52__ their impatience. With every __53__, the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger — my bld biling —__54__ me t cry ut, “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd erupted int laughter. My face turned __55__ and I ran back hme __56__, except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my pcket.
Shuld I laugh r cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I shuld feel right at __57__. Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace (丢脸) t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish __58__, but, in the end, the jke is n __59__. Every laugh is a culture __60__; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
41. A. custm B. games C. characters D. language
42. A. aheadB. arund C. alng D. aside
43. A. when B. befre C. unless D. until
44. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
45. A. aim B. jke C. nd D. stare
46. A. cared abut B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
47. A. right nw B. frm nw C. at times D. in time
48. A. decisin B. permissin C. infrmatin D. preparatin
49. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
50. A. farm B. stand C. pnd D. market
51. A. guessed B. frget C. dubted D. ignred
52. A. by B. as C. with D. frm
53. A. secnd B. effrt C. desire D. mvement
54. A. frcing B. allwing C. persuading D. leading
55. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
56. A. pen-muthed B. tngue-tied C. empty-handed D. brken-hearted
57. A. service B. hme C. risk D. rt
58. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
59. A. it B. us C. me D. them
60. A. thrwn B. lst C. divided D. reflected
第二节 单句语法填空（请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. They met __________(定期地) and discussed the ht tpic in the sciety.
62. The cmpany needs mre __________ (财政的) assistance frm the gvernment.
63. He played the vilin beautifully, and he stdut frm the ther __________ (音乐家).
64. __________ (道歉) des nt always mean that yu are wrng and the ther persn is right.
65. She was much __________ (苗条的) than I remembered her.
66. The htel serves all kinds f __________ (甜点), including ice cream and hme-made apple pie.
67. They’d sn be __________ (身无分文的) and hmeless if she culdn’t find suitable wrk.
68. The pipes (冻住), we’ve gt n water.
69. The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already l __________ (放置) fr a meal.
70. In 1821, the peple f Mexic gained their __________ (独立) frm Spain.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time travel cmedy Hi, Mm pened the Lunar New Year hliday in a surprising way, and Hi, Mm __71__ (becme) China’s clear favrite amng the lunar new year fferings s far. __72__ (write), directed by and c-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mm has received the best user reviews.
In the mvie, Jia is a devted daughter __73__ wrld is turned upside dwn after her mther dies suddenly in __74__ accident. In a state f emtinal crisis, she finds herself __75__ (mystery) transprted back t 1981, when she meets her mther and the scial grup f her __76__ (yung). Jia attempts t imprve her mther’s life by using ideas frm their future __77__ her plans repeatedly g wrng.
Hi, Mm reflects __78__ hw Jia Ling misses her late mther Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue her __79__ (art) dreams. The film __80__ (base) n her memries f their time tgether, which is als lsely adapted frm a cmedy sketch. Thanks t Hi, Mm’s pwerful perfrmance t date, Jia has already been China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Lisa and I paid visit t the Natinal Museum f China last weekend. We entered int it by the Nrth Gate with ur ID after asecurity check. The visit was freely f charge. Several exhibitins were arranged. All f us were interested in sculptures s we g t see the Stne Sculpture Art f the Sng Dynasty. The figures lked vivid. That impressed us mst was the staff: sme were cleaning, sme dressing in traditinal cstumes entertaining visitrs, r dancing.These sculptures give us a lk int the living custm, clthing characteristics and entertaining ways f peple backin the Sng Dynasty. They were very attractive that we frgt time. Hearing an annuncement, we realized the museum was clsed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解近期在西安举办的第十四届全国运动会(the Natinal Games)。请你回复邮件，内容主要包括：
1.十四运的概况；2.十四运给西安带来的变化；3.你的感受。
要求必须使用句型：1.现在分词作状语；2.it作形式主语；3.虚拟语气。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。2.词数100左右。
高2022届高三第一次质量检测试题
英语参考答案
听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5BCCBC 6-10ABBCA 11-15BBBCC 16-20ACABA
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21-23ABC 24-27DACB 28-31CDDC 32-35ACDB 36-40GFABE
完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45CDACD 46-50BABAB 51-55DCAAD 56-60CBDCB
单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
61. regularly 62.financial 63. Musicians 64.Aplgizing / Aplgising 65.slimmer
66. desserts 67.penniless 68. frzen 69. Laid 70. independence
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. has becme 72. Written 73. whse 74. an 75. mysteriusly
76. yuth 77.but 78.n 79. artistic 80.is based
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
81. paid+a 82. entered int 83. freely-free 84.All-Bth 85.g-went
86. That-What dressing- dressed 88. custm-custms 89. very-s 90. clsed-clsing
书面表达(25分)
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the Wrld Cup?
A. She has n interest in it.
B. The ticket is t expensive.
C. It’s nt wrth seeing.
2. Wh will g t KTV?
A. The speakers. B. Patty and Avery. C. The wman and Avery.
3. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A shp assistant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A team. B. A game. C. A gal.
5. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $800. B. $500. C. $30.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students. B. C-wrkers. C. A cuple.
7. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She stayed in Lndn fr 2 years.
B. She knws a lt abut the newspaper.
C. She is gd at sprts.
9. Why did the wman give up her first jb?
A. She was prly paid.
B. She wanted a higher psitin.
C. She went t live in anther city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can’t the wman pick the man up at the statin?
A. She has t wrk. B. She can’t find a taxi. C. She will meet her teacher.
11. Why des the wman ask the man t get ff at the glf curse?
A. They will play glf tgether.
B. The pathway is tugh fr the taxi t g.
C. It is the nearest place frm her hme.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:00 nn. B. At abut 12:30 pmC. At arund 8:00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften are Martin’s wildlife prgrams n?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
14. Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A. In the muntains. B. On the island. C. In the lcal z.
15. What did the Head f Prgrams think f Martin’s idea f filming in Africa at first?
A. Great. B. Bring. C. Ridiculus.
16. What is the feature f tday’s filming?
A. It is strictly planned. B. The scenes are uncertain. C. It takes less time t prepare.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f hstels.
B. The develpment f hstels.
C. The reasns fr the ppularity f hstels.
18. By whm were hstels mstly used years ag?
A. Hikers. B. Business travelers. C. Older turists.
19. Hw did the ecnmic crisis influence hstels?
A. It brught dwn the price.
B. It increased the business.
C. It prmted the better services.
20. What des the speaker say abut mdern hstels?
A. Their services are varius.
B. Mst f them are lcated in the cuntryside.
C. They prvided cheap plane tickets fr the custmers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Science Fictin
The Sprawl Trilgy by William Gibsn
This classic trilgy frm William Gibsn cnsists f Neurmancer, Cunt Zer and Mna Lisa Overdrive. The Hug Award-, Nebula Award- and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neurmancer remains ne f the best sci-fi bks ever written and the entire trilgy is wrth a read,even if it’s the riginal that gets all the praise.
Hyperin Cants by Dan Simmns
This series by Dan Simmns cnsists f Hyperin, The Fall f Hyperin, Endymin and The Rise f Endymin. Truly ne f the great wrks in science fictin histry, the Hug Award-winning Hyperin Cants is an abslutely excellent stry f extreme terrr, character-building and wild-wrld-building that is almst withut equal in the type. Hw we haven’t gtten a prper nscreen adaptatin f this series yet, I have n idea, but perhaps it’s best left in its riginal, amazing bk frm.
Ender’s Game Quartet by Orsn Sctt Card
Ender’s Game is ftenread in schls, but it has incredibly mature themes like islatin, lneliness, cmpetitin and fear, many f which are mre relevant nw than when Orsn Sctt Card first began the series in 1985. If yu lve Ender’s Game, it’s wrth reading the whle series t fllw the sci-fi adventures f Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s Game, Ender in Exile, Xencide and Children f the Mind.
Snw Crash by Neal Stephensn
This is the nly stand-alne bk n this list, as the rest are all in a series, s if yu dn’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages f cntent, Neal Stephensn’s Snw Crash is fr yu. This bk is the heir (继承人)t Neurmancer’s thrne and an abslutely excellent read frm Stephensn. The authr uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in ne wrld and a warrir prince in anther.
21. Which bk wn the mst awards accrding t the text?
A. Neurmancer. B. Hyperin. C. Ender’s Game. D. Snw Crash.
22. What d we knw abut Ender’s Game Quartet?
A. It cnsists f three bks.
B. It is ppular amng students.
C. It has been adapted int a film.
D. It fcuses n children’s prblems.
23. What is special abut Snw Crash?
A. It’s the lngest stry. B. It’s abut the slar system.
C. It’s nt a series. D. It’s nt a real stry.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the ther day with a pen, ntebk, calculatr and a pile f bills. I was ding my mnthly budget. There were bills fr electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phne bill, and the cable bill. Plus mney needed t be set aside fr fd, gas, clthes and hpefully a little left ver t save fr thse unexpected bills that always seemed t shw up. When I was dne, I shk my head, clsed my eyes and thught f a time lng ag when I wuld regularly get treasures.
When I was a by, we lived acrss the rad frm Camp Caesar. It held week lng camps all thrugh the summer and my grandma wh I lvingly called “Nanny” wrked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and aht rll frm Nanny. Then she wuld always take deep in her pckets and pull ut a treasure, a shiny quarter. She wuld give it t me and I wuld run dwn the hill t either get an ice cld can f cke frm the pp machine r I wuld head t the camp’s swimming pl where I culd buy a warm cup f cherry cke fr 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag f chips frm a stand. I tk my time because it was always a big decisin. It was nice t feeling s rich fr a few minutes.
Lking back nw I can see that the real treasure was nt the quarter at all. It was the lve with which Nanny gave it t me. I wuld have still visited her at wrk every day if I had never gtten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and nw.
The ld saying is true, “With yur wrk yu can make a living, but it is with yur lve that yu make alife.” Yu can always welcme lve int yur heart, sul and mind. And yu can always share yur lve with thers. It is that ne treasure that lasts frever.
24. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what was the authr trying t figure ut?
A. Where t get treasures. B. What fd and supplies t buy.
C. Hw t srt ut these bills at hand. D. Hw t balance the mney available.
25. What des the underlined wrd “rll” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Akind f bread B. Akind f act. C. Asund. D. Agreeting.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Nanny?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Generus. C. Affectinate. D. Enthusiastic.
27. Why des the authr mentin the ld saying in the last Paragraph?
A. T change peple’s heart and sul.
B. T shw what we shuld value in life.
C. T explain wrk and lve can make a life.
D. T advise mre lve and sharing in childhd.
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life. Nwadays sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise. The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre Chinese philsphy. “I d nt knw where it will lead, but I am excited I am n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
28. The specialists mentined in Paragraph 2 tend t _________.
A. treasure their freedm B. travel arund the wrld
C. spend mst time wrking D. enjy meeting funny peple
29. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh _________.
A. is a pure specialist in medicine B. shuld lve petry and philsphy
C. is fully aware f his talent and ability D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
30. What can we learn frm the example f Tni?
A. In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
B. Passin alne des nt ensure a persn’s success.
C. Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
31. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Becmea Generalist B. Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
C. Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist D. Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
D
Stnehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistric health center rather than a site fr bserving stars r a temple in hnr f the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the Wrld Heritage Site in mre than 40 years suggests that the mnument was a place where the diseased and injured went in grups, seeking cures.
After a tw-week dig, scientists have cncluded that Stnehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre f suthern England” because f the existence f “bluestnes” —the smaller clumns f dlerite（辉绿岩） that frmed an earlier stne structure.
By dating pieces f remains t arund 7330BC, Tim Darvill, f Burnemuth University, and Gff Wainwright, f the Sciety f Amtiquaries have fund that hunter-gatherers were at the site n Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thught. The first stage f Stnehenge, a rund earthwrk structure, was built arund 3000BC. PrfessrWainwright added: “I did nt expect the degree f cmplexity we discvered. We’re able t say s much mre abut when Stnehenge was built and why —all f which changes ur previus understanding f the mnument.”
The research reveals the imprtance f the henge’s famus bluestnes. Hundreds f bluestne chips gathered at the site have led the team t cnclude that the bluestnes were valued fr their curing effects— the key reasn why abut 80 f them, each weighing up t 4 tns and a half, were dragged mre than 150 miles frm the Preseli Hills t Wiltshire. After years f research, Prfessrs Darvill and Wainwright have cncluded that, fr thusands f years the Preseli muntain range was hme t magical health centers and hly wells.
Even tday there are thse wh believe in the curing pwers f the springs fr cughs and heart disease, and peple wh use crystals and bluestnes fr self-curing. Radicarbn tests have als revealed that the cnstructin f the riginal bluestne circle tk place arund 2300BC, three centuries later than riginally thught. Interestingly, n the same day died the “Amesbury Archer” — a sick traveler frm the Swiss r German Alps wh had an infected knee — whse remains were discvered abut five miles frm Stnehenge. The prfessrs believe that he was a devted religius persn wh was hping t benefit frm the curing pwers f the mnument.
32. Stnehenge is recently believed t be a place fr peple __________.
A. t recver frm pr healthB. t bserve star mvements
C. t hld religius ceremniesD. t gather huge bluestnes
33. What can be inferred abut Stnehenge frm the passage?
A. The springs culd cure cughs and heart disease best.
B. The new discvery was the same as what had been expected.
C. Sme huge bluestnes were nt prduced at Stnehenge.
D. The riginal bluestne circle was thught t be cnstructed arund 2000BC.
34. The sick traveler in the passage is suppsed t be __________.
A. a devted religius persn frm Stnehenge
B. ne f the earliest discverers f Stnehenge
C. the first explrer t test the magical pwer f bluestnes
D. a patient trying t cure his infectin at Stnehenge
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stnehenge: A New Place f Interest
B. Stnehenge: Still Making News
C. Stnehenge: Heaven fr Adventurers
D. Stnehenge: Still Curing Patients
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educatin has always been a ht tpic amng parents as it is directly related t the future f their children. ___36___ Many f them try t ffer their children the best envirnment.
Cmpetitin between parents ver children’s educatin may start frm the kind f animated series children watch. Fr sme parents, watching freign animated shws is better than watching dmestic nes. ___37___ Hwever, this des nt mean thse watching freign shws are superir t thse watching dmestic nes.
Dmestic shws have their wn advantages. They can help children learn traditinal Chinese culture and histry. ___38___ This shw was based n ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature. By watching this shw, children can learn mre abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty and the develpment f Buddhist culturein China. Freign shws can pen a windw fr children t gain a better understanding f the utside wrld. S children ught t be encuraged t watch bth as lng as the cntent f the shw is beneficial.
___39___ Fr example, children shuld be encuraged t read bth flk tales frm China and freign cuntries. Hwever, nce parents hld views f superirity, the views can mre r less leave an influence n their children. Inncent children, influenced by their parents, slwly hld the views that watching freign shws is superir t watching dmestic shws. ___40___ Once it is frmed in children’s minds, parents’educatin can’t be regarded as successful.
A. Take Jurney t the West fr example.
B. This can als be applied t ther things.
C. A case in pint can help understand this.
D. It’s by n means an easy task t frm a sense f superirity.
E. Such a sense f superirity may make them lk dwn upn thers.
F. By watching the frmer, children can learn English at the same time.
G. Hw t educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task fr parents.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __41__ at my face, but I pushed them __42__. My mm believed I wuld learn __43__ I was ready. But the __44__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was __45__ at him, cnfused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He __46__ me, “Yu can’teven buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme __47__ with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr __48__.
“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I __49__ the wrds, running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish __50__ surrunded in a sea f custmers. “I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fishman. But he __51__ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased __52__ their impatience. With every __53__, the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger — my bld biling —__54__ me t cry ut, “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd erupted int laughter. My face turned __55__ and I ran back hme __56__, except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my pcket.
Shuld I laugh r cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I shuld feel right at __57__. Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace (丢脸) t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish __58__, but, in the end, the jke is n __59__. Every laugh is a culture __60__; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
41. A. custm B. games C. characters D. language
42. A. aheadB. arund C. alng D. aside
43. A. when B. befre C. unless D. until
44. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
45. A. aim B. jke C. nd D. stare
46. A. cared abut B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
47. A. right nw B. frm nw C. at times D. in time
48. A. decisin B. permissin C. infrmatin D. preparatin
49. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
50. A. farm B. stand C. pnd D. market
51. A. guessed B. frget C. dubted D. ignred
52. A. by B. as C. with D. frm
53. A. secnd B. effrt C. desire D. mvement
54. A. frcing B. allwing C. persuading D. leading
55. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
56. A. pen-muthed B. tngue-tied C. empty-handed D. brken-hearted
57. A. service B. hme C. risk D. rt
58. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
59. A. it B. us C. me D. them
60. A. thrwn B. lst C. divided D. reflected
第二节 单句语法填空（请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. They met __________(定期地) and discussed the ht tpic in the sciety.
62. The cmpany needs mre __________ (财政的) assistance frm the gvernment.
63. He played the vilin beautifully, and he stdut frm the ther __________ (音乐家).
64. __________ (道歉) des nt always mean that yu are wrng and the ther persn is right.
65. She was much __________ (苗条的) than I remembered her.
66. The htel serves all kinds f __________ (甜点), including ice cream and hme-made apple pie.
67. They’d sn be __________ (身无分文的) and hmeless if she culdn’t find suitable wrk.
68. The pipes (冻住), we’ve gt n water.
69. The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already l __________ (放置) fr a meal.
70. In 1821, the peple f Mexic gained their __________ (独立) frm Spain.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time travel cmedy Hi, Mm pened the Lunar New Year hliday in a surprising way, and Hi, Mm __71__ (becme) China’s clear favrite amng the lunar new year fferings s far. __72__ (write), directed by and c-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mm has received the best user reviews.
In the mvie, Jia is a devted daughter __73__ wrld is turned upside dwn after her mther dies suddenly in __74__ accident. In a state f emtinal crisis, she finds herself __75__ (mystery) transprted back t 1981, when she meets her mther and the scial grup f her __76__ (yung). Jia attempts t imprve her mther’s life by using ideas frm their future __77__ her plans repeatedly g wrng.
Hi, Mm reflects __78__ hw Jia Ling misses her late mther Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue her __79__ (art) dreams. The film __80__ (base) n her memries f their time tgether, which is als lsely adapted frm a cmedy sketch. Thanks t Hi, Mm’s pwerful perfrmance t date, Jia has already been China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Lisa and I paid visit t the Natinal Museum f China last weekend. We entered int it by the Nrth Gate with ur ID after asecurity check. The visit was freely f charge. Several exhibitins were arranged. All f us were interested in sculptures s we g t see the Stne Sculpture Art f the Sng Dynasty. The figures lked vivid. That impressed us mst was the staff: sme were cleaning, sme dressing in traditinal cstumes entertaining visitrs, r dancing.These sculptures give us a lk int the living custm, clthing characteristics and entertaining ways f peple backin the Sng Dynasty. They were very attractive that we frgt time. Hearing an annuncement, we realized the museum was clsed.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解近期在西安举办的第十四届全国运动会(the Natinal Games)。请你回复邮件，内容主要包括：
1.十四运的概况；2.十四运给西安带来的变化；3.你的感受。
要求必须使用句型：1.现在分词作状语；2.it作形式主语；3.虚拟语气。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。2.词数100左右。
高2022届高三第一次质量检测试题
英语参考答案
听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5BCCBC 6-10ABBCA 11-15BBBCC 16-20ACABA
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21-23ABC 24-27DACB 28-31CDDC 32-35ACDB 36-40GFABE
完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45CDACD 46-50BABAB 51-55DCAAD 56-60CBDCB
单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
61. regularly 62.financial 63. Musicians 64.Aplgizing / Aplgising 65.slimmer
66. desserts 67.penniless 68. frzen 69. Laid 70. independence
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. has becme 72. Written 73. whse 74. an 75. mysteriusly
76. yuth 77.but 78.n 79. artistic 80.is based
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
81. paid+a 82. entered int 83. freely-free 84.All-Bth 85.g-went
86. That-What dressing- dressed 88. custm-custms 89. very-s 90. clsed-clsing
书面表达(25分)
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