还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
广东省汕头市2020届高三一模考试英语试题+Word版含解析
展开
这是一份广东省汕头市2020届高三一模考试英语试题+Word版含解析，共25页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Fall int sme gd fictin
With the vacatin arund the crner, it's almst time t drp yur textbks and enjy sme persnal reading. Recently, the Yung Adult Library Service Assciatin in the US and the Guardian released their tp 10 yung adult nvels f 2019. These stries feature characters yur age. Yu're sure t find ne yu'll lve.
The Pet X
Unlike many wh cnsider their lives dull, Ximara Batista in Dminican-American writer Elizabeth Aceved's The Pet X lives a life full f struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mther and her twin. What helps her t understand this life is petry. Batista als takes her pems t the public. "Aceved has amplified (放大) the vices f girls," US authr Ibi Zbi cmmented.
Deeplight
Thugh having great adventures may be impssible in reality, it can be achieved thrugh reading. In UK writer Frances Hardinge's bk Deeplight, readers can fllw tw friends — Hark and Jelt - t explre the deep seas with many mysterius gds and mnsters. In face f the dangerus enemies, the tw bys never surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).
“Deeplight is a nn-stp ambitius and magical read abut friendship set in a strange and fantastical wrld," a reader cmmented n the Reading Zne website.
Frest f a Thusand Lanterns
Vietnamese-American writer Julie C. Da's Frest f a Thusand Lanterns cmbines Chinese histry and the Snw White fairy tale.
It fllws Xifeng as she ges frm being a pr village girl t the Empress' lady in waiting (侍女) and has her sights set n being the next Empress. Similar t the Maleficent (《沉睡魔咒》) mvies, Da shws us the rise f a villain as Xifeng schemes her way int the palace
1. What can we learn abut the bk The Pet X?
A. In cmmn with mst teenagers, Ximara Batista finds her life dull.
B. It describes hw petry influences the life f a yung girl.
C. The authr calls fr peple's attentin t relatinship between parents and kids.
D. It features the struggle f yung peple in their families and schls.
2. Which statement is True accrding t the passage?
A. Julie C. Da als has written anther stry called the Maleficnet.
B. The three nvels are written by authrs frm the USA.
C. All the bks mentined are chsen as the tp 10 adult nvels f 2019.
D. In the stry f Deeplight, tw friends fught bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.
3. The passage is prbably taken ut f.
A. A research paperB. A text bk
C. A magazineD. An advertisement
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。这些故事以你的年龄为主角。你一定会找到一个你喜欢的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Pet X中Unlike many wh cnsider their lives dull, Ximara Batista in Dminican-American writer Elizabeth Aceved's The Pet X lives a life full f struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mther and her twin. What helps her t understand this life is petry”可知，与许多认为自己的生活枯燥乏味的人不同，在多米尼加裔美国作家伊丽莎白·阿塞韦多(Elizabeth Aceved)的The Pet X中，Ximara Batista过着充满奋斗的生活。每一天，她都在和她的母亲和双胞胎姐妹一用奋斗。帮助她理解人生的是诗歌。由此判断出The Pet X描述了诗歌如何影响一个年轻女孩的生活。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deeplight中In face f the dangerus enemies, the tw bys never surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).“面对危险的敌人，这两个男孩永不投降。他们勇敢地与坏人斗争。”由此可知，D项In the stry f Deeplight, tw friends fught bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.（在Deeplight,中，两个朋友在海上历险，勇敢地与敌人作战。）是正确的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段With the vacatin arund the crner, it's almst time t drp yur textbks and enjy sme persnal reading. Recently, the Yung Adult Library Service Assciatin in the US and the Guardian released their tp 10 yung adult nvels f 2019.“随着假期的临近，是时候放下你的课本，享受一些个人阅读了。最近，美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。”由此推知，这篇文章不可能来自A项A research paper（一篇研究论文）；B项A text bk（教科书）；D项 An advertisement（一则广告）。它应该来自“一本杂志”。故选C。
B
Picture a yung Chinese wman in a field, dressed in traditinal clthing, as she picks flwers t create makeup fr her cheeks. Imagine the same persn making a bamb sfa, cking sy sauce frm scratch and cking up all srts f delicius dishes.
It may sund hard t believe, but such a persn exists in mdern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.
With a fan base f mre than 21 millin peple n Sina Weib and 7 millin fllwers n vide-sharing site YuTube, Li has made a name fr herself in a series f vides that shw a pre-industrial Chinese way f life in rural Sichuan prvince. "I want t d my part t let mre peple knw abut Chinese culture," the vlgger tld "Much f the ppularity f my vides can be attributed t the attractin f Chinese culture.'
Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming. She raises silkwrms t sew a quilt fr her grandmther and grws plants. Many vides shw her picking seasnal ingredients frm her wn garden and cking them up with her wd-fired wk (锅). A warm bwl f sup fr the winter, a lighter plate f ndles fr the summer, Li fllws the seasns in her cking, as China's traditinal 24 slar terms als d, and makes fd suitable fr the particular climate.
“She tld the stries f China's culture and that f China," the fficial Sina Weib accunt f China Central Televisin nted. The success f Li Zigi als cmes frm her "passin fr life, fr her hme and fr her culture".
Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze peple living in the hustle and bustle f big cities.
"In tday's sciety, many feel stressed," she tld the Suth China Mming Pst. "When they watch my vides at the end f a busy day, I want them t relax and experience smething nice, t take away sme f their anxiety and stress."
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Handmade life f a girlB. Charm f rural life
C. Success f a VlggerD. Persn f the Year
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Li's success cmes frm her excellence in traditinal Chinese cking.
B. Li enjys great ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
C. Thrugh Li's vides, viewers can knw abut hw peple live in rural Sichuan prvince.
D. Stressed by the fast pace f life in big cities, many Chinese lng t return t the cuntryside
6. Which f fllwing statements des Li ziqi prbably agree?
A. Life in the cuntryside is mre challenging than in big cities.
B. Traditinal wisdm is by n means utdated.
C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.
D. Learning hw t ck seasnally is essential fr survival in the cuntryside.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that Li Ziqi is .
A. passinate and sensitiveB. gifted and aggressive
C. talented and creativeD. mdest and cnventinal
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍一个中国女孩李子奇的手工制作。她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩。她用自己的智慧弘扬了中国传统的文化。
【4题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段Picture a yung Chinese wman in a field, dressed in traditinal clthing, as she picks flwers t create makeup fr her cheeks. Imagine the same persn making a bamb sfa, cking sy sauce frm scratch and cking up all srts f delicius dishes.“想象一个年轻的中国女人在田野里，穿着传统的衣服，采摘鲜花为她的脸颊化妆。想象一下，同一个人做了一个竹沙发，从头开始做酱油，做出各种美味的菜肴。”这篇文章讲述的是一个中国女孩的手工制作生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It may sund hard t believe, but such a persn exists in mdern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.“这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。2019年12月14日，她获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物。”和第三段中With a fan base f mre than 21 millin peple n Sina Weib and 7 millin fllwers n vide-sharing site YuTube. 在新浪微博上有超过2100万粉丝，在视频分享网站 Yutube 上有700万粉丝。”由此可知，李在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Much f the ppularity f my vides can be attributed t the attractin f Chinese culture.“我的视频如此受欢迎，在很大程度上可以归因于中国文化的吸引力。”和第四段第一句Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming.“李似乎是各种技能的大师——烹饪、绘画、设计和耕种。”由此判断出，B选项“传统智慧绝不过时”是李子柒所认同的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming. plants. Many vides shw her picking seasnal ingredients frm her wn garden and cking them up with her wd-fired wk (锅). A warm bwl f sup fr the winter, a lighter plate f ndles fr the summer, Li fllws the seasns in her cking, as China's traditinal 24 slar terms als d, and makes fd suitable fr the particular climate.“他似乎是一位烹饪、绘画、设计、耕作等各种技艺的大师。她养蚕为祖母缝被子，种植物。许多视频显示，她从自己的菜园里挑选当季食材，用烧木头的锅烹饪。冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李的烹饪会随着季节的变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，让食物适合特定的气候。”由此可知，由此可以推断，李子奇是有才华和创造力的。故选C。
C
Breakdancing is clse t becming an Olympic sprt after the rganizers f the 2024 Paris Olympics annunced n Thursday that they will prpse fur additinal sprts, including newcmer breakdancing and the ther three sprts-surfing, skatebarding and sprt climbing-t the Games in 2024.
"Breakdancing is a fantastic pprtunity t be really in line with the stry that Paris 2024wants t tell. We want thse Games in cnnectin with creativity, cnnected with the yuth, mre urban, mre ut f the stadiums. We lk frward t wrking with breakdancing t prpse a new experience." Paris 2024 President Tny Estanguet tld Xinhua.
Breakdancing is a sprt which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments. It has n previus appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018.
"Right frm the beginning, ur aim was t ffer Games that wuld have an impact and the element f surprise. This is why we have chsen t present the IOC (Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee) with fur sprts that are as creative, appealing t the yuth and in line with ur visin.
We are certain that breakdancing, skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing will cntribute t strengthen ur prject," Estanguet added.
The rganizers seek t deliver three key principles in hsting the Games: sustainable and scially-respnsible Games in accrdance with the 10C's New Nrm (规则), Games in keeping with the times and inspire new audiences and attract yung peple, and Games reflecting the identity f Paris 2024, which is spectacular, culturally relevant, engaging, accessible and inclusive.
Under the new IOC rules, Olympic hst cities can select sprts and prpse them fr inclusin in thse Games if they are ppular in that cuntry and add t the Games appeal. The inclusin still needs t be pubberstamped by the IOC which is expected t make the final decisin after the 2020Tky Olympics
8. What is mentined abut the 2024 Olympic Games in the first paragraph?
A. They will be much mre rganized under new IOC rules.
B. New sprts events will be included.
C. They will attract mre yunger audiences than ever.
D. They will spread the lcal culture wrldwide.
9. What can we learn abut breakdancing?
A. It appeals t peple f all ages.
B. It is the symbl f Paris.
C. It can be played either indrs r utdrs.
D. It is accepted as an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
10. Why d the Paris rganizers prpse inclusin f the fur sprts?
A. Because they well represent the yuth f the cuntry.
B. Because they will make Paris mre artistic and urban
C. Because they will tell the stry f the city
D. Because they will help attract yung peple.
11. What is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Apprved.B. Canceled
C. Submitted.D. Designed.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年的奥运会上有可能新增加的体育项目以及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中they will prpse fur additinal sprts, including newcmer breakdancing and the ther three sprts-surfing, skatebarding and sprt climbing-t the Games in 2024.“他们将提出另外四项运动，包括新加入的霹雳舞和另外三项运动——冲浪、滑板和运动攀岩——加入2024年的奥运会。”由此可知，在2024年的奥运会上新的体育项目将包括在内。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Breakdancing is a sprt which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments.“霹雳舞是一种可以在城市和其他环境中的任何时间、任何地点进行的运动。”由此可知，霹雳舞既可以在室内进行，也可以在室外进行。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中This is why we have chsen t present the IOC (Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee) with fur sprts that are as creative, appealing t the yuth and in line with ur visin.“这就是为什么我们选择向国际奥委会(Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee)展示四项同样具有创造性、吸引年轻人并符合我们愿景的运动。”由此可知，巴黎的组织者建议将这四个项目包括进奥运会是因为他们会帮助吸引年轻人。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the IOC which is expected t make the final decisin after the 2020Tky Olympics“国际奥委会预计将在2020年东京奥运会后做出最终决定”由此推知，前半句划线词的意思是“批准”。故选A。
D
Few peple can resist the lure (诱惑) f a delicius ice cream, especially n a ht day. The nly thing that spils the fun is that the treat is hard t enjy slwly ften ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Nw, researchers frm Clmbia's Pntificia Blivariana University may have fund an unlikely partner t help slve this age-ld prblem- cellulse fiber (纤维素) extracted frm banana plant waste.
Bananas, as yu prbably knw, grw in bunches n a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached t a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴)，which is thrwn nce the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rtin Zuluaga Galleg, began by extracting cellulse nanfibrils (CNs) frm pwdered rachis. The tasteless, drless macr fibers, thusands f times smaller than the width f a human hair, were then added in varius cncentratins t 100 grams f ice cream mix.
With the right amunt f CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted lnger in its frzen state than cnventinal ice cream, extending bth its shelf life and the amunt f time the treat can be enjyed. Even mre exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness f lw-fat ice cream t levels higher than the full-fat ne. Since this is what determines the frzen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs culd help create healthier ice cream withut cmprmising n taste.
The researchers, wh presented their findings at the American Chemical Sciety (ACS) meeting in New Orleans n March 21, 2018, next plan t investigate hw different types f fat, such as ccnut il, affect the behavir f CNFs in ther frzen treats.
The Clmbian researchers are nt the nly ne wrking n creating a slwer-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University f Dundee in Sctland fund that a naturally ccurring prtein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frzen fr lnger perids f time. With bth teams cmpeting t be the first t get t market, the future f everyne's favrite dessert certainly lks prmising
12. What prevents peple enjying an ice cream slwly?
A. A kind f fiber frm banana.B. The ice cream's stickiness.
C. The ht weather.D. The ice cream's quick melting.
13. Why were CNFs added t ice cream mix?
A. T imprve is flavr.B. T reduce its fat cntent.
C. T make it melt mre slwly.D. T add t its nutritin.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ice cream with BsIA has been n sale at the market.
B. Slwly enjying an ice cream will sn becme a reality.
C. CNFs are mre useful and effective than BslA.
D. The Clmbian research team has taken the lead in the cmpetitin with the Scttish team.
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the finding f CNFs?
A. Psitive.B. Casual.
C. DefensiveD. Suspicius.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The nly thing that spils the fun is that the treat is hard t enjy slwly ften ending up with a sticky, melted mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。
【13题详解】
目的意图题。根据第三段中With the right amunt f CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted lnger in its frzen state than cnventinal ice cream, extending bth its shelf life and the amunt f time the treat can be enjyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With bth teams cmpeting t be the first t get t market, the future f everyne's favrite dessert certainly lks prmising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since this is what determines the frzen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs culd help create healthier ice cream withut cmprmising n taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Every day we have t deal with newer distractins like smartphnes and advertisements as well as traditinal nes, such as lud fellw cwrkers and a disrganized hme and wrkspace. ____16____ These are the tp three that yu shuld avid.
1. The Internet and media
Althugh the Internet and scial media have gifted us with instant access t infrmatin, they have becme a big surce f distractin. Accrding t a research, the average persn spends abut three hurs r mre a day n their phnes, which means a huge cst in prductivity. T reduce the amunt f time spent n the scial media, yu'd better limit the number f apps and scial media platfrms n yur phne. ___17___
2. Peple wh are unsupprtive and exhaust yu
There are peple whse presence can be a majr drain (榨干) n yur time and energy. _____18_____ We must be careful in dealing with these type f individuals. ______19______ Yu als have t learn hw t say n and replace such peple with thse wh supprt yu and wh yu can ask fr help.
3 A disrganized envirnment and schedule
___20___ Alng with an rganized envirnment, we need t ensure that ur activities are scheduled in a timely manner. A clear and well thught-ut plan helps us avid wasting time n unimprtant tasks, and fcus n thse that cunt. Yu'll establish a lw in yur activities, while steadily making prgress in yur plans.
A. These measures ensures yu dn't g t far.
B. T avid these, break the circle that affects yur life.
C. Untidy places ften affect yur attentin and increase tress levels.
D. The bttm line is that yu shuld either build bundaries r cut them ut.
E. T attain lasting success and fulfillment yu shuld remve the time wasters in the life.
F. Set a timer while yu're brwsing the Internet fr fun, and get ff when the timer ges ff.
G. Fr example, a cwrker r a friend talks nnstp and cnstantly asks fr favrs, wh are unsupprtive f yu and yur aspiratins.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要想获得持久的成功和成就感，应该避生活中时间浪费的三种情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“每天，我们都要面对新的干扰，比如智能手机、广告，还有那些传统的干扰，比如同事们大声喧哗、家里和工作场所杂乱无章。”再根据下文提示“这是你应该避免的前三种情况。”承接上下文，E项T attain lasting success and fulfillment yu shuld remve the time wasters in the life.（要想获得持久的成功和成就感，你就应该消除生活中浪费时间的东西。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“为了减少花在社交媒体上的时间，你最好限制手机上的应用程序和社交媒体平台的数量。”承接上文，F项Set a timer while yu're brwsing the Internet fr fun, and get ff when the timer ges ff.（当你上网找乐子的时候，设置一个计时器，当计时器响起的时候就关掉。）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“有些人的存在会耗费你大量的时间和精力。”再根据下文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”承接上下文，G项Fr example, a cwrker r a friend talks nnstp and cnstantly asks fr favrs, wh are unsupprtive f yu and yur aspiratins.（例如，一个同事或一个朋友不停地说话，不断地要求帮助，他们不支持你和你的愿望。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”再根据下文提示“你还必须学会如何说“不”，并把这样的人替换成那些支持你、你可以寻求帮助的人。”承接上下文，D项 The bttm line is that yu shuld either build bundaries r cut them ut.（底线是，你要么建立界限，要么把它们剪掉。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“除了有组织的环境外，我们还需要确保我们的活动能及时安排。”承接下文，C项Untidy places ften affect yur attentin and increase tress levels.（不整洁的地方会影响你的注意力，增加你的压力。）切题。故选C。
【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、递进、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，该空位于段落开头，与下文构递进关系。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began ne night in Octber. Asma, an immigrant (移民), had ___21___ with her family in a restaurant, speaking her wn language. Anther ___22___ nearby demanded she speak English. With the request ___23___, she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face, which affected Asma's life ___24___
Bld is thicker than water. ___25___, the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack, later ___26___ Asma wh she didn't knw, said publicly her sister's ___27___ behavir was ___28___. Besides, she met Asma t ___29___ fr her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma culd cntinue t speak her wn language and _____30_____ the attack eventually.
Dawn's appearance gave Asma a _____31_____ light in the darkness. After the meeting. They became gd friends. Dawn supprted Asma in any way, which ffered Asma great cmfrt and _____32_____ .When Asma _____33_____ t Dawn wh was absent, peple always asked why she smiled.
She even didn't knw she was smiling in a _____34_____ md. It was just because, in the middle f the mst _____35_____ time f her life, Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.
T Asma's _____36_____, her ptimistic attitude als _____37_____ Dawn unexpectedly. The first day, learning Asma was _____38_____. Dawn decided t supprt her. Meanwhile, Asma gave her strength t _____39_____ the grund she std. Amazingly, it tk Dawn three years t have her sister back and gain _____40_____ frm her family.
21. A. breakfastB. brunchC. supperD. feast
22. A. waiterB. custmerC. managerD. wner
23. A. refusedB. cnsideredC. beyedD. received
24. A. slightlyB. seriuslyC. partlyD. hardly
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Besides
26. A. laughing atB. bjecting tC. standing byD. lking dwn n
27. A. pliteB. wnderfulC. peacefulD. rude
28. A. wrngB. inncentC. braveD. reasnable
29. A. accuntB. applyC. careD. aplgize
30. A. suffer frmB. recver frmC. escape frmD. defend against
31. A. remteB. delicateC. passiveD. psitive
32. A. frustratinB. burdenC. strengthD. privilege
33. A. referredB. talkedC. appealedD. reacted
34. A. awkwardB. thrilledC. cmplexD. relaxed
35. A. ridiculusB. pleasantC. painfulD. significant
36. A. delightB. surpriseC. regretD. srrw
37. A. supprtedB. challengedC. attractedD. cnfused
38. A. sensitiveB. tughC. enthusiasticD. flexible
39. A. digB. mveC. cnfirmD. lse
40. A. angerB. disappintmentC. pressureD. respect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐时，受到一位顾客的攻击，Asma受伤，影响到了生活。而攻击者的妹妹Dawn站起来向Asma道歉，并给她支持和力量让她最终从痛苦中走出来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. brunch早午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. feast宴会。根据第1段第1句It began ne night in Octber.以及in a restaurant可知，是共进“晚餐”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的另一位顾客要求她说英语。A. waiter服务员；B. custmer顾客；C. manager 经理；D. wner物主。根据第2空后的nearby demanded she speak English.可知，此处指的是“顾客”的要求她说英语，因为在餐馆就餐的都是顾客。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. refused拒绝；B. cnsidered考虑；C. beyed服从；D. received收到。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，要求被“拒绝”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. slightly轻微地；B. seriusly严重地；C. partly部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根据第4空前的leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，“严重”影响了生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. bjecting t反对；C. standing by支持；D. lking dwn n轻视。根据第6空前的wh was against the attack,可知，Dawn“支持”Asma。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma并不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. plite有礼貌的；B. wnderful精彩的，极好的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，她姐姐的行为是“粗鲁的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. wrng错误的；B. inncent无辜的；C. brave勇敢的；D. reasnable合情合理的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，她姐姐粗鲁的行为是“错误的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. accunt解释；B. apply申请；C. care关心；D. aplgize道歉。根据第9空后的fr her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma culd cntinue t speak her wn language可知，替姐姐向Asma“道歉”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. suffer frm遭受；B. recver frm恢复；C. escape frm从……逃脱；D. defend against防卫，抵抗。根据上文可知，Dawn支持Asma，因为Asma受到伤害，所以希望她“恢复过来”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了积极的一面。A. remte偏远的；B. delicate雅致的；C. passive被动的；D. psitive积极的。根据第11空后的light in the darkness可知，Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了“积极的”一面。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dawn以各种方式支持Asma，这给了Asma极大的安慰和力量。A. frustratin挫败；B. burden负担；C. strength力气，力量；D. privilege特权。根据第12空前的Dawn supprted Asma in any way, which ffered Asma great cmfrt可知，Dawn给了Asma安慰和力量。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Asma提到缺席的Dawn，人们总是问她为什么笑。A. referred提到，涉及；B. talked谈论；C. appealed呼吁；D. reacted反应。根据前文可知，Dawn 支持asma ,Dawn的出现使在黑暗中看到了积极的一面,所以 Asma会提到 Dawn。固定搭配：refer t“提到，涉及”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不知道自己是在轻松地微笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. thrilled极为兴奋的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. relaxed放松的。根据第14空前的she was smiling和第16空后的her ptimistic attitude可知，情绪是“放松的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为，在她生命中最痛苦的时刻，Dawn教会了他支持的力量。A. ridiculus可笑的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. painful痛苦的；D. significant有意义的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,和第15空后的Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.可知，此处指在她“痛苦的”时候。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret 后悔；D. srrw悲伤。她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn，这是“令人惊讶的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. supprted支持；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. cnfused使困惑。根据上文Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.可知，Asma的乐观态度“支持”Dawn。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，了解到Asma是很艰难的。A. sensitive敏感的；B. tugh艰苦的，困难的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文可知，Asma受伤严重，第18空下文Dawn decided t supprt her.可知，Asma是“艰难的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。A. dig挖；B. mve移动；C. cnfirm确定，确认；D. lse丢失。根据前文her ptimistic attitude als supprted Dawn unexpectedly.可知，此处指“确定”她的立场。也就是，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Dawn花了三年时间才把妹妹找回来，并赢得了家人的尊重。A. anger生气；B. disappintment 失望；C. pressure压力；D. respect尊重。Dawn 的 妹 妹 出 手 伤 了 Asma, 三 年 时 间 已 经 过 去，事情已经得到妥当处理，妹妹又回到了家族中来，重新赢得了家人的尊重。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/thugh等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ___41___ (divide) the year int altgether 24 slar terms. Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, begins this year n Feb 3 and ends n Feb 17. ___42___ lifts the curtain f spring, after which everything turns green and becmes energetic.
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. With ___43___ histry f mre than 2,000 years, the ___44___ (traditin) flk activity can help build ne’s health and prevent disease. It als has the effect f prmting bld circulatin. A breath f fresh air utside can discharge (驱散) the ful smell ___45___ (cllect) in winter.
In China, it ___46___ (say) that the egg can be set upright ___47___ the first day f the Start f Spring, but accrding t astrnmers and physicists ___48___ (set) the egg upright has nthing t d with time, but with mechanics (力学). The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg's center f gravity t the ___49___ (lw) part f the egg. In this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible. Fr this peple shuld chse an egg abut 4 r 5 days ld. ___50___ ylk is inclined t sink dwn.
【答案】41. divides
42. It 43. a
44. traditinal
45. cllected
46. is said
47. n 48. setting
49. lwest 50. whse
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统农历年24节气中的“立春”及相关事宜。
【41题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语calendar是单数第三人称形式。故填divides。
【42题详解】
考查人称代词主格。句意：它揭开了春天的帷幕，春天过后万物变绿，充满活力。此处用代词主格it指代Start f Spring，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。固定搭配：with a histry f“有着……的历史”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。此处flk activity是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词traditin“传统”是名词，其形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在户外呼吸一些新鲜空气也可以排出冬天积累下来的浊气。此处smell和cllect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填cllected。
【46题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。固定句式：It is said that…“据说……”。故填is said。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。在某一天用介词n，故填n。
【48题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：但是根据天文学家和物理学家的说法，把鸡蛋竖起来与时间无关，而是与力学有关。此处has是谓语动词，句子缺少主语，所以set应该用动名词作主语。故填setting。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要把鸡蛋的重心移到最低点。此处指鸡蛋的“最低点”，所以用形容词最高级，故填lwest。
【50题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：因此，人们应该选择已经存放了4、5天鸡蛋，蛋黄会下沉得更多一些。此处egg作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whse。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词egg，再分析先行词egg在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词egg带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I wuld have never imagined myself visit the Great wall, ne f the greatest wnder in the wrld. But a day befre yesterday, I gt the chance. During the intense rute, I felt I culdn't make fr it. It was terrible ht and my legs were starting t lack physical strng. I had t take a 5-minute break between the "watch twers". Tired I was, I kept climbing and finally climbing t the peak. Tuched by hw well-preserved and amazing the walls are, l culdn't help and think abut the brave ancient Chinese peple wh wrked nnstp t prtect his cuntry's brders.
【答案】1. visit→visiting；2.wnder→wnders；3.a→the；4.terrible→terribly；5.strng→strength；6.在Tired后面加as/thugh；7.climbing→climbed；8.把walls后面的are改成were；9.and→but；10.his→their
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述参观世界最伟大的奇迹之一的长城的经过。
【详解】1.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。动词imagine后面用动名词作宾语，句中myself是动名词的逻辑主语，故把visit改成visiting。
2.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据ne f可知后面用名词复数，此处wnder是可数名词，意思是“奇迹”，故把wnder改成wnders。
3.考查固定搭配。固定词组：the day befre yesterday“前一天”。故把a改成the。
4.考查副词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处ht是形容词，由副词修饰，故把terrible改成terribly。
5.考查名词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处physical是形容词，修饰名词，故把strng改成strength。
6.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。连词As引导让步状语从句时，意思是“尽管”，且从句用部分倒装，即作表语的形容词/单数名词/副词+as+主语+谓语+其他，主句。连词thugh也有这个用法，故在Tired后面加as/thugh。
7.考查并列的谓语动词。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。动词climb和kept构成并列的谓语动词。故把climbing改成climbed。
8.考查时态。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。这里在讲述过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。主语为 the walls。故把walls后面的are改成were。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。固定搭配：culdn't help but d sth.“忍不住做某事”。故把and改成but。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。根据peple可知此处指“他们的”国家。故把his改成their。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：
1．感谢并表达对他的关心；
2．介绍你们学习英语情况和困难；
3．请他提供建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词 疫情epidemic
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? On behalf f ur classmates, I am writing t express ur deepest gratitude and cncern fr yu and als keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, nt nly d we watch nline English classes t review and cnslidate what we have learned, but we als spare sme time t practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins since the ral English test is drawing near. T ur delight, we find that this kind f drilling des cntribute t ur language fluency. Hwever, it seems that ur prnunciatin desn’t get much imprved because we culd nt tell whether we speak accurately and we are wndering hw t slve this prblem.
We wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give us yur cnstructive suggestins. Please take care f yurself and we are all lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：1．感谢并表达对他的关心；2．介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；
3． 请他提供建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf f ur classmates,（代表我们同学）；express ur deepest gratitude and cncern（表达我们最深切的感激和关心）；keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin（随时向您通报我们的英语学习情况）；practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins（通过在线申请练习英语口语）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing t express ur deepest gratitude and cncern fr yu and als keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin.句中使用并列句；nt nly d we watch nline English classes t review and cnslidate what we have learned, but we als spare sme time t practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins since the ral English test is drawing near.句中使用部分倒装和what引导的宾语从句；it seems that ur prnunciatin desn’t get much imprved because we culd nt tell whether we speak accurately and we are wndering hw t slve this prblem.句中because引导原因状语从句。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Fall int sme gd fictin
With the vacatin arund the crner, it's almst time t drp yur textbks and enjy sme persnal reading. Recently, the Yung Adult Library Service Assciatin in the US and the Guardian released their tp 10 yung adult nvels f 2019. These stries feature characters yur age. Yu're sure t find ne yu'll lve.
The Pet X
Unlike many wh cnsider their lives dull, Ximara Batista in Dminican-American writer Elizabeth Aceved's The Pet X lives a life full f struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mther and her twin. What helps her t understand this life is petry. Batista als takes her pems t the public. "Aceved has amplified (放大) the vices f girls," US authr Ibi Zbi cmmented.
Deeplight
Thugh having great adventures may be impssible in reality, it can be achieved thrugh reading. In UK writer Frances Hardinge's bk Deeplight, readers can fllw tw friends — Hark and Jelt - t explre the deep seas with many mysterius gds and mnsters. In face f the dangerus enemies, the tw bys never surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).
“Deeplight is a nn-stp ambitius and magical read abut friendship set in a strange and fantastical wrld," a reader cmmented n the Reading Zne website.
Frest f a Thusand Lanterns
Vietnamese-American writer Julie C. Da's Frest f a Thusand Lanterns cmbines Chinese histry and the Snw White fairy tale.
It fllws Xifeng as she ges frm being a pr village girl t the Empress' lady in waiting (侍女) and has her sights set n being the next Empress. Similar t the Maleficent (《沉睡魔咒》) mvies, Da shws us the rise f a villain as Xifeng schemes her way int the palace
1. What can we learn abut the bk The Pet X?
A. In cmmn with mst teenagers, Ximara Batista finds her life dull.
B. It describes hw petry influences the life f a yung girl.
C. The authr calls fr peple's attentin t relatinship between parents and kids.
D. It features the struggle f yung peple in their families and schls.
2. Which statement is True accrding t the passage?
A. Julie C. Da als has written anther stry called the Maleficnet.
B. The three nvels are written by authrs frm the USA.
C. All the bks mentined are chsen as the tp 10 adult nvels f 2019.
D. In the stry f Deeplight, tw friends fught bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.
3. The passage is prbably taken ut f.
A. A research paperB. A text bk
C. A magazineD. An advertisement
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。这些故事以你的年龄为主角。你一定会找到一个你喜欢的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Pet X中Unlike many wh cnsider their lives dull, Ximara Batista in Dminican-American writer Elizabeth Aceved's The Pet X lives a life full f struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mther and her twin. What helps her t understand this life is petry”可知，与许多认为自己的生活枯燥乏味的人不同，在多米尼加裔美国作家伊丽莎白·阿塞韦多(Elizabeth Aceved)的The Pet X中，Ximara Batista过着充满奋斗的生活。每一天，她都在和她的母亲和双胞胎姐妹一用奋斗。帮助她理解人生的是诗歌。由此判断出The Pet X描述了诗歌如何影响一个年轻女孩的生活。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deeplight中In face f the dangerus enemies, the tw bys never surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).“面对危险的敌人，这两个男孩永不投降。他们勇敢地与坏人斗争。”由此可知，D项In the stry f Deeplight, tw friends fught bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.（在Deeplight,中，两个朋友在海上历险，勇敢地与敌人作战。）是正确的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段With the vacatin arund the crner, it's almst time t drp yur textbks and enjy sme persnal reading. Recently, the Yung Adult Library Service Assciatin in the US and the Guardian released their tp 10 yung adult nvels f 2019.“随着假期的临近，是时候放下你的课本，享受一些个人阅读了。最近，美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。”由此推知，这篇文章不可能来自A项A research paper（一篇研究论文）；B项A text bk（教科书）；D项 An advertisement（一则广告）。它应该来自“一本杂志”。故选C。
B
Picture a yung Chinese wman in a field, dressed in traditinal clthing, as she picks flwers t create makeup fr her cheeks. Imagine the same persn making a bamb sfa, cking sy sauce frm scratch and cking up all srts f delicius dishes.
It may sund hard t believe, but such a persn exists in mdern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.
With a fan base f mre than 21 millin peple n Sina Weib and 7 millin fllwers n vide-sharing site YuTube, Li has made a name fr herself in a series f vides that shw a pre-industrial Chinese way f life in rural Sichuan prvince. "I want t d my part t let mre peple knw abut Chinese culture," the vlgger tld "Much f the ppularity f my vides can be attributed t the attractin f Chinese culture.'
Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming. She raises silkwrms t sew a quilt fr her grandmther and grws plants. Many vides shw her picking seasnal ingredients frm her wn garden and cking them up with her wd-fired wk (锅). A warm bwl f sup fr the winter, a lighter plate f ndles fr the summer, Li fllws the seasns in her cking, as China's traditinal 24 slar terms als d, and makes fd suitable fr the particular climate.
“She tld the stries f China's culture and that f China," the fficial Sina Weib accunt f China Central Televisin nted. The success f Li Zigi als cmes frm her "passin fr life, fr her hme and fr her culture".
Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze peple living in the hustle and bustle f big cities.
"In tday's sciety, many feel stressed," she tld the Suth China Mming Pst. "When they watch my vides at the end f a busy day, I want them t relax and experience smething nice, t take away sme f their anxiety and stress."
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Handmade life f a girlB. Charm f rural life
C. Success f a VlggerD. Persn f the Year
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Li's success cmes frm her excellence in traditinal Chinese cking.
B. Li enjys great ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
C. Thrugh Li's vides, viewers can knw abut hw peple live in rural Sichuan prvince.
D. Stressed by the fast pace f life in big cities, many Chinese lng t return t the cuntryside
6. Which f fllwing statements des Li ziqi prbably agree?
A. Life in the cuntryside is mre challenging than in big cities.
B. Traditinal wisdm is by n means utdated.
C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.
D. Learning hw t ck seasnally is essential fr survival in the cuntryside.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that Li Ziqi is .
A. passinate and sensitiveB. gifted and aggressive
C. talented and creativeD. mdest and cnventinal
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍一个中国女孩李子奇的手工制作。她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩。她用自己的智慧弘扬了中国传统的文化。
【4题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段Picture a yung Chinese wman in a field, dressed in traditinal clthing, as she picks flwers t create makeup fr her cheeks. Imagine the same persn making a bamb sfa, cking sy sauce frm scratch and cking up all srts f delicius dishes.“想象一个年轻的中国女人在田野里，穿着传统的衣服，采摘鲜花为她的脸颊化妆。想象一下，同一个人做了一个竹沙发，从头开始做酱油，做出各种美味的菜肴。”这篇文章讲述的是一个中国女孩的手工制作生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It may sund hard t believe, but such a persn exists in mdern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.“这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。2019年12月14日，她获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物。”和第三段中With a fan base f mre than 21 millin peple n Sina Weib and 7 millin fllwers n vide-sharing site YuTube. 在新浪微博上有超过2100万粉丝，在视频分享网站 Yutube 上有700万粉丝。”由此可知，李在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Much f the ppularity f my vides can be attributed t the attractin f Chinese culture.“我的视频如此受欢迎，在很大程度上可以归因于中国文化的吸引力。”和第四段第一句Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming.“李似乎是各种技能的大师——烹饪、绘画、设计和耕种。”由此判断出，B选项“传统智慧绝不过时”是李子柒所认同的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Li seems t be a master f all kinds f skills - cking, paining, designing and farming. plants. Many vides shw her picking seasnal ingredients frm her wn garden and cking them up with her wd-fired wk (锅). A warm bwl f sup fr the winter, a lighter plate f ndles fr the summer, Li fllws the seasns in her cking, as China's traditinal 24 slar terms als d, and makes fd suitable fr the particular climate.“他似乎是一位烹饪、绘画、设计、耕作等各种技艺的大师。她养蚕为祖母缝被子，种植物。许多视频显示，她从自己的菜园里挑选当季食材，用烧木头的锅烹饪。冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李的烹饪会随着季节的变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，让食物适合特定的气候。”由此可知，由此可以推断，李子奇是有才华和创造力的。故选C。
C
Breakdancing is clse t becming an Olympic sprt after the rganizers f the 2024 Paris Olympics annunced n Thursday that they will prpse fur additinal sprts, including newcmer breakdancing and the ther three sprts-surfing, skatebarding and sprt climbing-t the Games in 2024.
"Breakdancing is a fantastic pprtunity t be really in line with the stry that Paris 2024wants t tell. We want thse Games in cnnectin with creativity, cnnected with the yuth, mre urban, mre ut f the stadiums. We lk frward t wrking with breakdancing t prpse a new experience." Paris 2024 President Tny Estanguet tld Xinhua.
Breakdancing is a sprt which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments. It has n previus appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018.
"Right frm the beginning, ur aim was t ffer Games that wuld have an impact and the element f surprise. This is why we have chsen t present the IOC (Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee) with fur sprts that are as creative, appealing t the yuth and in line with ur visin.
We are certain that breakdancing, skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing will cntribute t strengthen ur prject," Estanguet added.
The rganizers seek t deliver three key principles in hsting the Games: sustainable and scially-respnsible Games in accrdance with the 10C's New Nrm (规则), Games in keeping with the times and inspire new audiences and attract yung peple, and Games reflecting the identity f Paris 2024, which is spectacular, culturally relevant, engaging, accessible and inclusive.
Under the new IOC rules, Olympic hst cities can select sprts and prpse them fr inclusin in thse Games if they are ppular in that cuntry and add t the Games appeal. The inclusin still needs t be pubberstamped by the IOC which is expected t make the final decisin after the 2020Tky Olympics
8. What is mentined abut the 2024 Olympic Games in the first paragraph?
A. They will be much mre rganized under new IOC rules.
B. New sprts events will be included.
C. They will attract mre yunger audiences than ever.
D. They will spread the lcal culture wrldwide.
9. What can we learn abut breakdancing?
A. It appeals t peple f all ages.
B. It is the symbl f Paris.
C. It can be played either indrs r utdrs.
D. It is accepted as an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
10. Why d the Paris rganizers prpse inclusin f the fur sprts?
A. Because they well represent the yuth f the cuntry.
B. Because they will make Paris mre artistic and urban
C. Because they will tell the stry f the city
D. Because they will help attract yung peple.
11. What is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Apprved.B. Canceled
C. Submitted.D. Designed.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年的奥运会上有可能新增加的体育项目以及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中they will prpse fur additinal sprts, including newcmer breakdancing and the ther three sprts-surfing, skatebarding and sprt climbing-t the Games in 2024.“他们将提出另外四项运动，包括新加入的霹雳舞和另外三项运动——冲浪、滑板和运动攀岩——加入2024年的奥运会。”由此可知，在2024年的奥运会上新的体育项目将包括在内。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Breakdancing is a sprt which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments.“霹雳舞是一种可以在城市和其他环境中的任何时间、任何地点进行的运动。”由此可知，霹雳舞既可以在室内进行，也可以在室外进行。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中This is why we have chsen t present the IOC (Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee) with fur sprts that are as creative, appealing t the yuth and in line with ur visin.“这就是为什么我们选择向国际奥委会(Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee)展示四项同样具有创造性、吸引年轻人并符合我们愿景的运动。”由此可知，巴黎的组织者建议将这四个项目包括进奥运会是因为他们会帮助吸引年轻人。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the IOC which is expected t make the final decisin after the 2020Tky Olympics“国际奥委会预计将在2020年东京奥运会后做出最终决定”由此推知，前半句划线词的意思是“批准”。故选A。
D
Few peple can resist the lure (诱惑) f a delicius ice cream, especially n a ht day. The nly thing that spils the fun is that the treat is hard t enjy slwly ften ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Nw, researchers frm Clmbia's Pntificia Blivariana University may have fund an unlikely partner t help slve this age-ld prblem- cellulse fiber (纤维素) extracted frm banana plant waste.
Bananas, as yu prbably knw, grw in bunches n a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached t a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴)，which is thrwn nce the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rtin Zuluaga Galleg, began by extracting cellulse nanfibrils (CNs) frm pwdered rachis. The tasteless, drless macr fibers, thusands f times smaller than the width f a human hair, were then added in varius cncentratins t 100 grams f ice cream mix.
With the right amunt f CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted lnger in its frzen state than cnventinal ice cream, extending bth its shelf life and the amunt f time the treat can be enjyed. Even mre exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness f lw-fat ice cream t levels higher than the full-fat ne. Since this is what determines the frzen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs culd help create healthier ice cream withut cmprmising n taste.
The researchers, wh presented their findings at the American Chemical Sciety (ACS) meeting in New Orleans n March 21, 2018, next plan t investigate hw different types f fat, such as ccnut il, affect the behavir f CNFs in ther frzen treats.
The Clmbian researchers are nt the nly ne wrking n creating a slwer-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University f Dundee in Sctland fund that a naturally ccurring prtein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frzen fr lnger perids f time. With bth teams cmpeting t be the first t get t market, the future f everyne's favrite dessert certainly lks prmising
12. What prevents peple enjying an ice cream slwly?
A. A kind f fiber frm banana.B. The ice cream's stickiness.
C. The ht weather.D. The ice cream's quick melting.
13. Why were CNFs added t ice cream mix?
A. T imprve is flavr.B. T reduce its fat cntent.
C. T make it melt mre slwly.D. T add t its nutritin.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ice cream with BsIA has been n sale at the market.
B. Slwly enjying an ice cream will sn becme a reality.
C. CNFs are mre useful and effective than BslA.
D. The Clmbian research team has taken the lead in the cmpetitin with the Scttish team.
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the finding f CNFs?
A. Psitive.B. Casual.
C. DefensiveD. Suspicius.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The nly thing that spils the fun is that the treat is hard t enjy slwly ften ending up with a sticky, melted mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。
【13题详解】
目的意图题。根据第三段中With the right amunt f CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted lnger in its frzen state than cnventinal ice cream, extending bth its shelf life and the amunt f time the treat can be enjyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With bth teams cmpeting t be the first t get t market, the future f everyne's favrite dessert certainly lks prmising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since this is what determines the frzen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs culd help create healthier ice cream withut cmprmising n taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Every day we have t deal with newer distractins like smartphnes and advertisements as well as traditinal nes, such as lud fellw cwrkers and a disrganized hme and wrkspace. ____16____ These are the tp three that yu shuld avid.
1. The Internet and media
Althugh the Internet and scial media have gifted us with instant access t infrmatin, they have becme a big surce f distractin. Accrding t a research, the average persn spends abut three hurs r mre a day n their phnes, which means a huge cst in prductivity. T reduce the amunt f time spent n the scial media, yu'd better limit the number f apps and scial media platfrms n yur phne. ___17___
2. Peple wh are unsupprtive and exhaust yu
There are peple whse presence can be a majr drain (榨干) n yur time and energy. _____18_____ We must be careful in dealing with these type f individuals. ______19______ Yu als have t learn hw t say n and replace such peple with thse wh supprt yu and wh yu can ask fr help.
3 A disrganized envirnment and schedule
___20___ Alng with an rganized envirnment, we need t ensure that ur activities are scheduled in a timely manner. A clear and well thught-ut plan helps us avid wasting time n unimprtant tasks, and fcus n thse that cunt. Yu'll establish a lw in yur activities, while steadily making prgress in yur plans.
A. These measures ensures yu dn't g t far.
B. T avid these, break the circle that affects yur life.
C. Untidy places ften affect yur attentin and increase tress levels.
D. The bttm line is that yu shuld either build bundaries r cut them ut.
E. T attain lasting success and fulfillment yu shuld remve the time wasters in the life.
F. Set a timer while yu're brwsing the Internet fr fun, and get ff when the timer ges ff.
G. Fr example, a cwrker r a friend talks nnstp and cnstantly asks fr favrs, wh are unsupprtive f yu and yur aspiratins.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要想获得持久的成功和成就感，应该避生活中时间浪费的三种情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“每天，我们都要面对新的干扰，比如智能手机、广告，还有那些传统的干扰，比如同事们大声喧哗、家里和工作场所杂乱无章。”再根据下文提示“这是你应该避免的前三种情况。”承接上下文，E项T attain lasting success and fulfillment yu shuld remve the time wasters in the life.（要想获得持久的成功和成就感，你就应该消除生活中浪费时间的东西。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“为了减少花在社交媒体上的时间，你最好限制手机上的应用程序和社交媒体平台的数量。”承接上文，F项Set a timer while yu're brwsing the Internet fr fun, and get ff when the timer ges ff.（当你上网找乐子的时候，设置一个计时器，当计时器响起的时候就关掉。）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“有些人的存在会耗费你大量的时间和精力。”再根据下文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”承接上下文，G项Fr example, a cwrker r a friend talks nnstp and cnstantly asks fr favrs, wh are unsupprtive f yu and yur aspiratins.（例如，一个同事或一个朋友不停地说话，不断地要求帮助，他们不支持你和你的愿望。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”再根据下文提示“你还必须学会如何说“不”，并把这样的人替换成那些支持你、你可以寻求帮助的人。”承接上下文，D项 The bttm line is that yu shuld either build bundaries r cut them ut.（底线是，你要么建立界限，要么把它们剪掉。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“除了有组织的环境外，我们还需要确保我们的活动能及时安排。”承接下文，C项Untidy places ften affect yur attentin and increase tress levels.（不整洁的地方会影响你的注意力，增加你的压力。）切题。故选C。
【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、递进、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，该空位于段落开头，与下文构递进关系。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began ne night in Octber. Asma, an immigrant (移民), had ___21___ with her family in a restaurant, speaking her wn language. Anther ___22___ nearby demanded she speak English. With the request ___23___, she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face, which affected Asma's life ___24___
Bld is thicker than water. ___25___, the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack, later ___26___ Asma wh she didn't knw, said publicly her sister's ___27___ behavir was ___28___. Besides, she met Asma t ___29___ fr her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma culd cntinue t speak her wn language and _____30_____ the attack eventually.
Dawn's appearance gave Asma a _____31_____ light in the darkness. After the meeting. They became gd friends. Dawn supprted Asma in any way, which ffered Asma great cmfrt and _____32_____ .When Asma _____33_____ t Dawn wh was absent, peple always asked why she smiled.
She even didn't knw she was smiling in a _____34_____ md. It was just because, in the middle f the mst _____35_____ time f her life, Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.
T Asma's _____36_____, her ptimistic attitude als _____37_____ Dawn unexpectedly. The first day, learning Asma was _____38_____. Dawn decided t supprt her. Meanwhile, Asma gave her strength t _____39_____ the grund she std. Amazingly, it tk Dawn three years t have her sister back and gain _____40_____ frm her family.
21. A. breakfastB. brunchC. supperD. feast
22. A. waiterB. custmerC. managerD. wner
23. A. refusedB. cnsideredC. beyedD. received
24. A. slightlyB. seriuslyC. partlyD. hardly
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Besides
26. A. laughing atB. bjecting tC. standing byD. lking dwn n
27. A. pliteB. wnderfulC. peacefulD. rude
28. A. wrngB. inncentC. braveD. reasnable
29. A. accuntB. applyC. careD. aplgize
30. A. suffer frmB. recver frmC. escape frmD. defend against
31. A. remteB. delicateC. passiveD. psitive
32. A. frustratinB. burdenC. strengthD. privilege
33. A. referredB. talkedC. appealedD. reacted
34. A. awkwardB. thrilledC. cmplexD. relaxed
35. A. ridiculusB. pleasantC. painfulD. significant
36. A. delightB. surpriseC. regretD. srrw
37. A. supprtedB. challengedC. attractedD. cnfused
38. A. sensitiveB. tughC. enthusiasticD. flexible
39. A. digB. mveC. cnfirmD. lse
40. A. angerB. disappintmentC. pressureD. respect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐时，受到一位顾客的攻击，Asma受伤，影响到了生活。而攻击者的妹妹Dawn站起来向Asma道歉，并给她支持和力量让她最终从痛苦中走出来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. brunch早午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. feast宴会。根据第1段第1句It began ne night in Octber.以及in a restaurant可知，是共进“晚餐”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的另一位顾客要求她说英语。A. waiter服务员；B. custmer顾客；C. manager 经理；D. wner物主。根据第2空后的nearby demanded she speak English.可知，此处指的是“顾客”的要求她说英语，因为在餐馆就餐的都是顾客。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. refused拒绝；B. cnsidered考虑；C. beyed服从；D. received收到。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，要求被“拒绝”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. slightly轻微地；B. seriusly严重地；C. partly部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根据第4空前的leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，“严重”影响了生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. bjecting t反对；C. standing by支持；D. lking dwn n轻视。根据第6空前的wh was against the attack,可知，Dawn“支持”Asma。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma并不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. plite有礼貌的；B. wnderful精彩的，极好的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，她姐姐的行为是“粗鲁的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. wrng错误的；B. inncent无辜的；C. brave勇敢的；D. reasnable合情合理的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,可知，她姐姐粗鲁的行为是“错误的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. accunt解释；B. apply申请；C. care关心；D. aplgize道歉。根据第9空后的fr her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma culd cntinue t speak her wn language可知，替姐姐向Asma“道歉”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. suffer frm遭受；B. recver frm恢复；C. escape frm从……逃脱；D. defend against防卫，抵抗。根据上文可知，Dawn支持Asma，因为Asma受到伤害，所以希望她“恢复过来”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了积极的一面。A. remte偏远的；B. delicate雅致的；C. passive被动的；D. psitive积极的。根据第11空后的light in the darkness可知，Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了“积极的”一面。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dawn以各种方式支持Asma，这给了Asma极大的安慰和力量。A. frustratin挫败；B. burden负担；C. strength力气，力量；D. privilege特权。根据第12空前的Dawn supprted Asma in any way, which ffered Asma great cmfrt可知，Dawn给了Asma安慰和力量。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Asma提到缺席的Dawn，人们总是问她为什么笑。A. referred提到，涉及；B. talked谈论；C. appealed呼吁；D. reacted反应。根据前文可知，Dawn 支持asma ,Dawn的出现使在黑暗中看到了积极的一面,所以 Asma会提到 Dawn。固定搭配：refer t“提到，涉及”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不知道自己是在轻松地微笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. thrilled极为兴奋的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. relaxed放松的。根据第14空前的she was smiling和第16空后的her ptimistic attitude可知，情绪是“放松的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为，在她生命中最痛苦的时刻，Dawn教会了他支持的力量。A. ridiculus可笑的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. painful痛苦的；D. significant有意义的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bttle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) n her face,和第15空后的Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.可知，此处指在她“痛苦的”时候。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret 后悔；D. srrw悲伤。她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn，这是“令人惊讶的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. supprted支持；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. cnfused使困惑。根据上文Dawn taught he the pwer f supprt.可知，Asma的乐观态度“支持”Dawn。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，了解到Asma是很艰难的。A. sensitive敏感的；B. tugh艰苦的，困难的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文可知，Asma受伤严重，第18空下文Dawn decided t supprt her.可知，Asma是“艰难的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。A. dig挖；B. mve移动；C. cnfirm确定，确认；D. lse丢失。根据前文her ptimistic attitude als supprted Dawn unexpectedly.可知，此处指“确定”她的立场。也就是，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Dawn花了三年时间才把妹妹找回来，并赢得了家人的尊重。A. anger生气；B. disappintment 失望；C. pressure压力；D. respect尊重。Dawn 的 妹 妹 出 手 伤 了 Asma, 三 年 时 间 已 经 过 去，事情已经得到妥当处理，妹妹又回到了家族中来，重新赢得了家人的尊重。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre/thugh等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, wh was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ___41___ (divide) the year int altgether 24 slar terms. Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, begins this year n Feb 3 and ends n Feb 17. ___42___ lifts the curtain f spring, after which everything turns green and becmes energetic.
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. With ___43___ histry f mre than 2,000 years, the ___44___ (traditin) flk activity can help build ne’s health and prevent disease. It als has the effect f prmting bld circulatin. A breath f fresh air utside can discharge (驱散) the ful smell ___45___ (cllect) in winter.
In China, it ___46___ (say) that the egg can be set upright ___47___ the first day f the Start f Spring, but accrding t astrnmers and physicists ___48___ (set) the egg upright has nthing t d with time, but with mechanics (力学). The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg's center f gravity t the ___49___ (lw) part f the egg. In this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible. Fr this peple shuld chse an egg abut 4 r 5 days ld. ___50___ ylk is inclined t sink dwn.
【答案】41. divides
42. It 43. a
44. traditinal
45. cllected
46. is said
47. n 48. setting
49. lwest 50. whse
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统农历年24节气中的“立春”及相关事宜。
【41题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语calendar是单数第三人称形式。故填divides。
【42题详解】
考查人称代词主格。句意：它揭开了春天的帷幕，春天过后万物变绿，充满活力。此处用代词主格it指代Start f Spring，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。固定搭配：with a histry f“有着……的历史”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。此处flk activity是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词traditin“传统”是名词，其形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在户外呼吸一些新鲜空气也可以排出冬天积累下来的浊气。此处smell和cllect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填cllected。
【46题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。固定句式：It is said that…“据说……”。故填is said。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。在某一天用介词n，故填n。
【48题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：但是根据天文学家和物理学家的说法，把鸡蛋竖起来与时间无关，而是与力学有关。此处has是谓语动词，句子缺少主语，所以set应该用动名词作主语。故填setting。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要把鸡蛋的重心移到最低点。此处指鸡蛋的“最低点”，所以用形容词最高级，故填lwest。
【50题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：因此，人们应该选择已经存放了4、5天鸡蛋，蛋黄会下沉得更多一些。此处egg作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whse。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词egg，再分析先行词egg在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词egg带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I wuld have never imagined myself visit the Great wall, ne f the greatest wnder in the wrld. But a day befre yesterday, I gt the chance. During the intense rute, I felt I culdn't make fr it. It was terrible ht and my legs were starting t lack physical strng. I had t take a 5-minute break between the "watch twers". Tired I was, I kept climbing and finally climbing t the peak. Tuched by hw well-preserved and amazing the walls are, l culdn't help and think abut the brave ancient Chinese peple wh wrked nnstp t prtect his cuntry's brders.
【答案】1. visit→visiting；2.wnder→wnders；3.a→the；4.terrible→terribly；5.strng→strength；6.在Tired后面加as/thugh；7.climbing→climbed；8.把walls后面的are改成were；9.and→but；10.his→their
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述参观世界最伟大的奇迹之一的长城的经过。
【详解】1.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。动词imagine后面用动名词作宾语，句中myself是动名词的逻辑主语，故把visit改成visiting。
2.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据ne f可知后面用名词复数，此处wnder是可数名词，意思是“奇迹”，故把wnder改成wnders。
3.考查固定搭配。固定词组：the day befre yesterday“前一天”。故把a改成the。
4.考查副词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处ht是形容词，由副词修饰，故把terrible改成terribly。
5.考查名词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处physical是形容词，修饰名词，故把strng改成strength。
6.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。连词As引导让步状语从句时，意思是“尽管”，且从句用部分倒装，即作表语的形容词/单数名词/副词+as+主语+谓语+其他，主句。连词thugh也有这个用法，故在Tired后面加as/thugh。
7.考查并列的谓语动词。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。动词climb和kept构成并列的谓语动词。故把climbing改成climbed。
8.考查时态。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。这里在讲述过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。主语为 the walls。故把walls后面的are改成were。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。固定搭配：culdn't help but d sth.“忍不住做某事”。故把and改成but。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。根据peple可知此处指“他们的”国家。故把his改成their。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：
1．感谢并表达对他的关心；
2．介绍你们学习英语情况和困难；
3．请他提供建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词 疫情epidemic
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? On behalf f ur classmates, I am writing t express ur deepest gratitude and cncern fr yu and als keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, nt nly d we watch nline English classes t review and cnslidate what we have learned, but we als spare sme time t practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins since the ral English test is drawing near. T ur delight, we find that this kind f drilling des cntribute t ur language fluency. Hwever, it seems that ur prnunciatin desn’t get much imprved because we culd nt tell whether we speak accurately and we are wndering hw t slve this prblem.
We wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give us yur cnstructive suggestins. Please take care f yurself and we are all lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：1．感谢并表达对他的关心；2．介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；
3． 请他提供建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf f ur classmates,（代表我们同学）；express ur deepest gratitude and cncern（表达我们最深切的感激和关心）；keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin（随时向您通报我们的英语学习情况）；practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins（通过在线申请练习英语口语）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing t express ur deepest gratitude and cncern fr yu and als keep yu infrmed f ur English learning situatin.句中使用并列句；nt nly d we watch nline English classes t review and cnslidate what we have learned, but we als spare sme time t practise spken English thrugh nline applicatins since the ral English test is drawing near.句中使用部分倒装和what引导的宾语从句；it seems that ur prnunciatin desn’t get much imprved because we culd nt tell whether we speak accurately and we are wndering hw t slve this prblem.句中because引导原因状语从句。
相关试卷
2023年广东省汕头市高三一模英语试题含答案解析： 这是一份2023年广东省汕头市高三一模英语试题含答案解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆育才中学高2021届高三一诊英语试题 Word版含解析： 这是一份重庆育才中学高2021届高三一诊英语试题 Word版含解析，共25页。
广西贵港市2020届高三一模英语试题 Word版含解析： 这是一份广西贵港市2020届高三一模英语试题 Word版含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
