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江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考【试卷+答案】，共14页。
秦淮外校 2021—2022学年度八年级上学期
第一次阶段性练习
总分100分 时间100分钟 10/8/2021
一. 单项选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
1. My storybook is ___________ of the two.
A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested
2. Tom, ________the other boys in our class, _________ playing games.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like
3. Andy is really ________ honest boy. He plays ________ chess just for fun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a;/ D. a; the
4. Which city is ___________, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. People in the USA call it "truck" while people in the UK say " ___________".
A. hall B. lorry C. vacation D. cookie
6. " ___________exercise every day and it's good for your health. " Dad often said to him.
A. Taking B. Takes C. Take D. To take
7. My little sister is generous __________ her friends. She'd like to share toys _________ them.
A. for, to B. to, with C. to, for D. for, with
8. The players spend as much time as they can ______tennis in the tennis court every day.
A. practise playing B. practising playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play
9. 一How was your trip to the park?
— It couldn't be_______. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A. nicer B. worse C. worst D. good
10. Beijing is bigger than __________ in Anhui.
A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city
11. — Did Kate do best in the final exam?
— No, but of all the students she did ______________.
A. most carefully B. more careful C. the most careful D. more carefully
12. 一Wow! The caption is _____________best film I have ever seen.
—I can't agree more. I have never seen __________better one before.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the
13. The ticket _________ him 20 yuan and flying to the USA __________ him two days.
A. cost, took B. spent, took C. took, cost D. paid, spent
14. The __________ world was ______________us.
A. whole; in the front of B. all; in front of C. whole; in front of D. all; in the front of
15. —When _________your school bus _________?
-In ____________ half an hour.
A. did, reach; other B. will, arrive; another C. did, arrive; another D. will, reach; other
16. When the coach stopped, some people ___________he coach and some others ________.
A got off it ;got on it B got off; got it on C got it off ;got on D got off; got on it
17. You should share your worries _______ your friends. Don't keep them ________ yourself.
A. with, for B. with, to C. for, for D. for, to
18. —He, together with his parents _________ going to Shanghai in July. How about you?
―I'm afraid I have to stay at home __________.
A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; for myself
19. — It's dangerous _________. Don't do that again, ___________.
A. pull you up the rock; No, I don't B. pull you up the rock; Yes, I don't
C. to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won't D. to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won't
20. —It is Saturday tomorrow. Shall we go to the Palace Museum?
—______________, but it is a little far.
A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. That sounds great
二. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 21. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 22 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 23 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 24 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 25 you have to keep changing schools? Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to depend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 26. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 27 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, " Excuse me. " Sam 28 and saw five friendly faces.
"'Would you like to join us? " asked one of them.
This 29 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 30 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
21 A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
22. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
23. A. so B. or C. but D. if
24. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
25 A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
26. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
28. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
29. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
30. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
三. 阅读理解5篇（共20小题, 每小題1分, 计20分）
A
We've talked about snails （蜗牛）and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up» Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
31. 1n the sentence "A snail draws its body into its shell", the word "draw" means ________.
A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
32. A snail goes to sleep when _____________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box
C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
33. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move. B.A snail doesn't like living under the sun.
C. The snail's teeth can't be worn out. D. The snail's nose helps to find food.
B
We may know that there are four basic periods（基本时期）for human beings （人类）to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process （过程）helps you do with culture shock （文化冲击）.
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting, You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to（习惯）your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment（调整）period". This is when you begin to know 1hat things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you know you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can do with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to do with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
34 According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ____________.
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
35. The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being ______________.
A. relaxing （放松的） B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable（可调节的）
36. From the passage we can infer that ______________.
A. living in another country is fun
B. it's boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard
D. it's not easy to deal with culture shock
C
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?
Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter （庇护所）and planting a tree.
His book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence （影 响）other teens to do something.
Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. " It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace； Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion?' Giving is our way of repaying those who help "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us," she said." Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life."
But how often do teens see peers（同龄人）helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?
According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed." I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said." Humor is also a great tool."
So whether you're helping to find a cure（疗法）for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
37. 365 Ways of Changing the World is a book _______________.
A. written about Michael Norton.
B. about what teenagers learn at school
C. that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year
D. about how to work in a shelter.
38. Which of the following does not change the world for the better?
A. Eating a delicious meal
B. Telling friends that their lives are better
C. Helping find a cure for cancer （癌症）
D. Smiling at a stranger
39. According to Nathan Anthony, how many teens can be seen helping a stranger or do something nice for someone?
A. a lot of teens B. Hundreds of teens C. Some teens D. Millions of teens
40. From the article, we know __________________.
A. Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most
B. only great acts can influence other teens to do something
C. Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both juniors at Maple High School
D. humor does not belong to things that teenagers should to change the world
D
Sun Run, a 16-year-old girl went to the hospital with her parents in January because her eyes felt more tired and her vision was blurry（视力模糊的）.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term." A few of my friends have had the same experience lately." Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent. In the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Fducation.
To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment（设备）.They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example，according to the requirements， the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point （小五号）.
Teachers should also avoid using projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom light. For example, these light should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission asked schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
By 2050, half of the world's population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.
41. Through Sun's experience, the writer wants to tell us that _____________.
A. she should have gone to the hospital earlier
B. many students got sick in January
C. most Chinese students wear glasses
D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight
42. Over the first half of 2020, ___________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A. 70. 6 percent B. 59. 2 percent C. 11. 4 percent D. 0. 4 percent
43. To protect students, eyes, the Chinese government is asking ______________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not use blue light bulbs（灯泡）in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________________.
A. bow to reduce the use of blue light
B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light affects us and v/here it's from
D. why the government is protecting students' eyes
45. According to the writer, the main reason for people's poor eyesight is that _________.
A. they spend more time on reading B. they have changed their healthy lifestyles
C. they take part in many outdoor activities D. they eat more meat
E
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise（兴起）.
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity（身份）check can be an online teacher and anyone with an online account（帐户）can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection（反映）of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours"and"15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating（欣赏）Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
47. Which is NOT the reason for "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly?
A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get
B. People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C. People need to learn new skills in today's job market.
D. People are forced to pay for educational podcasts. or live videos.
48. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its rise. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
49.The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means"___________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
50. The main purpose of this passage is to _________________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
第二卷（主观题共50分）
四. 词汇运用（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出单词。
51. I don't like the ___________（杂志）. Take them away.
52. We __________（选择）the house as soon as we saw it
53. Picking apples is better than ___________（讨论）classes on Sundays.
54. He wants to go foreign countries to learn a lot about different _______（文化）.
55. Can you give him something to drink? He is much t____________.
56. It's a s____________ between you and me. Don't tell others.
57. Do you know who will be the next P____________ of the USA?
58. _____________（物理）is one of my favorite subjects
59. Do you think these books are those ___________（青少年）over there?
60. The ______________（髙）of the tall building is about 236 meters.
五、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
61. Who is the __________（slim） girl of all? Lily is.
62. It is the _____________（twelve）satellite（卫星）China has sent up into the space.
63. I have few friends at the new school, it's ____________（worry）me a lot.
64. Help _______________（you）to some fish and meat, Sarah and Julie.
65. Time seems ____________（go） faster when we are talking happily.
66. Lesson Two is easier than Lesson One, but I think Lesson Six is ___________（easy）of all.
67. I am too tired to go any ___________（far）. Why not have a rest?
68. We always have fun ___________ with each other at lunchtime.（chat）
69I'm sorry, but I don't think it important ____________ you about it. （tell）
70. It is stupid of you to think yourself ____________（hope）. Hope is always around you.
六、任务型阅读, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 毎空一词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Women make up 50 percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary（议会）seats around the world， occupy less than 19 percent of board（董事会）seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group, they are passed over and looked down on.
On March 8 every year, millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States. Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.
Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights.
Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917, which led to the revolution（革命）for bringing down the Russian empire? After the Russian revolution, Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist（（共产主义的）or socialist （社会主义的）holiday. As a result, the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday.
Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.
In 1975, the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Women's Day. Since then, it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme for 2016 is "Pledge For Parity." It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.
There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society, we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true, have equal chances for leadership, respect and value differences, and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer. As we prepare children for the future, it is important that girls and women not be left behind.
Women's present situation
Women make up 56 of the world's population.
Women get 57 chances and less money while working.
_58 of Women's Day
It was first celebrated in the US in 1909.
The Women's Day protest in 1917 59 the revolution in Russia.
It was not 60 as a holiday in the United States.
The United Nations 61 March 8th as International Women's Day in 1975.
Ways of celebrating Women's Day
Being 62 as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.
Flowers and gifts are 63 to the important women in one's life.
__64 of Women's Day
To help 65 women and girls' dreams.
To help women get chances for leadership equally.
To develop a better work environment for women.
七. 首字母填空, （本大题共10空, 每空1分, 共10分）
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at l 1 of them ever day. And, they’re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up c 2 a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h__3 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 4 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It's very important to stay c 5 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. Stop s 6 . much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card, or j 7 . It's also l 8 when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 9 , but when you do your best, you make your parents p 10 . It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.
八. 书面表达：（本大题共10分）字数80左右, 不必逐字逐句翻译
要点：
l. Jane, 在一所混合学校学习, 最喜欢的语官是法语。
2. 长着一张国字脸, 笔直的长头发, 马尾辫£
3. 爱整洁, 慷慨大方, 关心人, 有一副好嗓子。
4. 和她在一起从不感到无聊, 愿意和朋友们分享她的快乐,
5. 长大后想当一名社会工作者, 倾听人们的问题并主动提供帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021秦淮外国语八上英语10月月考卷参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AABDB 6-10 CBBBD 11-15 ABACB 16-20 DBBDD
二、完形填空
21-25 AACDB 26-30 DBDAB
三、阅读理解
31-33 CDC 34-36CAD 37-40 CACC 41-45 DCBCB 46-50 BDDAC
四、词汇运用
51. magazines 52. chose 53. discussing 54. cultures 55. thirstier 56. secret
57. President 58. Physics 59. teenagers' 60. height 61. slimmest 62. twelfth
63. worrying 64. yourselves 65. to go 66. the easiest 67. farther 68. chatting
69. to tell 70. hopeless
六、任务型阅读
56. half 57. fewer 58. History 59. caused 60. accepted
61. announced 62. celebrated 63. given 64. Purposes 65. realize
七、首字母
1. least 2. carrying 3. hobbies 4. born 5. close
6. spending 7. jokes 8. lovely 9. perfect 10. proud
八、书面表达
略。
秦淮外校 2021—2022学年度八年级上学期
第一次阶段性练习
总分100分 时间100分钟 10/8/2021
一. 单项选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
1. My storybook is ___________ of the two.
A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested
2. Tom, ________the other boys in our class, _________ playing games.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like
3. Andy is really ________ honest boy. He plays ________ chess just for fun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a;/ D. a; the
4. Which city is ___________, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. People in the USA call it "truck" while people in the UK say " ___________".
A. hall B. lorry C. vacation D. cookie
6. " ___________exercise every day and it's good for your health. " Dad often said to him.
A. Taking B. Takes C. Take D. To take
7. My little sister is generous __________ her friends. She'd like to share toys _________ them.
A. for, to B. to, with C. to, for D. for, with
8. The players spend as much time as they can ______tennis in the tennis court every day.
A. practise playing B. practising playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play
9. 一How was your trip to the park?
— It couldn't be_______. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A. nicer B. worse C. worst D. good
10. Beijing is bigger than __________ in Anhui.
A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city
11. — Did Kate do best in the final exam?
— No, but of all the students she did ______________.
A. most carefully B. more careful C. the most careful D. more carefully
12. 一Wow! The caption is _____________best film I have ever seen.
—I can't agree more. I have never seen __________better one before.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the
13. The ticket _________ him 20 yuan and flying to the USA __________ him two days.
A. cost, took B. spent, took C. took, cost D. paid, spent
14. The __________ world was ______________us.
A. whole; in the front of B. all; in front of C. whole; in front of D. all; in the front of
15. —When _________your school bus _________?
-In ____________ half an hour.
A. did, reach; other B. will, arrive; another C. did, arrive; another D. will, reach; other
16. When the coach stopped, some people ___________he coach and some others ________.
A got off it ;got on it B got off; got it on C got it off ;got on D got off; got on it
17. You should share your worries _______ your friends. Don't keep them ________ yourself.
A. with, for B. with, to C. for, for D. for, to
18. —He, together with his parents _________ going to Shanghai in July. How about you?
―I'm afraid I have to stay at home __________.
A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; for myself
19. — It's dangerous _________. Don't do that again, ___________.
A. pull you up the rock; No, I don't B. pull you up the rock; Yes, I don't
C. to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won't D. to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won't
20. —It is Saturday tomorrow. Shall we go to the Palace Museum?
—______________, but it is a little far.
A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. That sounds great
二. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 21. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 22 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 23 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 24 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 25 you have to keep changing schools? Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to depend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 26. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 27 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, " Excuse me. " Sam 28 and saw five friendly faces.
"'Would you like to join us? " asked one of them.
This 29 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 30 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
21 A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
22. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
23. A. so B. or C. but D. if
24. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
25 A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
26. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
28. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
29. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
30. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
三. 阅读理解5篇（共20小题, 每小題1分, 计20分）
A
We've talked about snails （蜗牛）and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up» Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
31. 1n the sentence "A snail draws its body into its shell", the word "draw" means ________.
A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
32. A snail goes to sleep when _____________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box
C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
33. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move. B.A snail doesn't like living under the sun.
C. The snail's teeth can't be worn out. D. The snail's nose helps to find food.
B
We may know that there are four basic periods（基本时期）for human beings （人类）to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process （过程）helps you do with culture shock （文化冲击）.
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting, You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to（习惯）your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment（调整）period". This is when you begin to know 1hat things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you know you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can do with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to do with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
34 According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ____________.
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
35. The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being ______________.
A. relaxing （放松的） B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable（可调节的）
36. From the passage we can infer that ______________.
A. living in another country is fun
B. it's boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard
D. it's not easy to deal with culture shock
C
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?
Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter （庇护所）and planting a tree.
His book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence （影 响）other teens to do something.
Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. " It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace； Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion?' Giving is our way of repaying those who help "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us," she said." Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life."
But how often do teens see peers（同龄人）helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?
According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed." I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said." Humor is also a great tool."
So whether you're helping to find a cure（疗法）for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
37. 365 Ways of Changing the World is a book _______________.
A. written about Michael Norton.
B. about what teenagers learn at school
C. that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year
D. about how to work in a shelter.
38. Which of the following does not change the world for the better?
A. Eating a delicious meal
B. Telling friends that their lives are better
C. Helping find a cure for cancer （癌症）
D. Smiling at a stranger
39. According to Nathan Anthony, how many teens can be seen helping a stranger or do something nice for someone?
A. a lot of teens B. Hundreds of teens C. Some teens D. Millions of teens
40. From the article, we know __________________.
A. Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most
B. only great acts can influence other teens to do something
C. Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both juniors at Maple High School
D. humor does not belong to things that teenagers should to change the world
D
Sun Run, a 16-year-old girl went to the hospital with her parents in January because her eyes felt more tired and her vision was blurry（视力模糊的）.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term." A few of my friends have had the same experience lately." Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent. In the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Fducation.
To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment（设备）.They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example，according to the requirements， the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point （小五号）.
Teachers should also avoid using projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom light. For example, these light should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes，as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission asked schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
By 2050, half of the world's population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.
41. Through Sun's experience, the writer wants to tell us that _____________.
A. she should have gone to the hospital earlier
B. many students got sick in January
C. most Chinese students wear glasses
D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight
42. Over the first half of 2020, ___________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A. 70. 6 percent B. 59. 2 percent C. 11. 4 percent D. 0. 4 percent
43. To protect students, eyes, the Chinese government is asking ______________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not use blue light bulbs（灯泡）in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________________.
A. bow to reduce the use of blue light
B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light affects us and v/here it's from
D. why the government is protecting students' eyes
45. According to the writer, the main reason for people's poor eyesight is that _________.
A. they spend more time on reading B. they have changed their healthy lifestyles
C. they take part in many outdoor activities D. they eat more meat
E
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客）or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise（兴起）.
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity（身份）check can be an online teacher and anyone with an online account（帐户）can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection（反映）of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours"and"15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating（欣赏）Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
47. Which is NOT the reason for "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly?
A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get
B. People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C. People need to learn new skills in today's job market.
D. People are forced to pay for educational podcasts. or live videos.
48. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its rise. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
49.The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means"___________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
50. The main purpose of this passage is to _________________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
第二卷（主观题共50分）
四. 词汇运用（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出单词。
51. I don't like the ___________（杂志）. Take them away.
52. We __________（选择）the house as soon as we saw it
53. Picking apples is better than ___________（讨论）classes on Sundays.
54. He wants to go foreign countries to learn a lot about different _______（文化）.
55. Can you give him something to drink? He is much t____________.
56. It's a s____________ between you and me. Don't tell others.
57. Do you know who will be the next P____________ of the USA?
58. _____________（物理）is one of my favorite subjects
59. Do you think these books are those ___________（青少年）over there?
60. The ______________（髙）of the tall building is about 236 meters.
五、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
61. Who is the __________（slim） girl of all? Lily is.
62. It is the _____________（twelve）satellite（卫星）China has sent up into the space.
63. I have few friends at the new school, it's ____________（worry）me a lot.
64. Help _______________（you）to some fish and meat, Sarah and Julie.
65. Time seems ____________（go） faster when we are talking happily.
66. Lesson Two is easier than Lesson One, but I think Lesson Six is ___________（easy）of all.
67. I am too tired to go any ___________（far）. Why not have a rest?
68. We always have fun ___________ with each other at lunchtime.（chat）
69I'm sorry, but I don't think it important ____________ you about it. （tell）
70. It is stupid of you to think yourself ____________（hope）. Hope is always around you.
六、任务型阅读, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 毎空一词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Women make up 50 percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary（议会）seats around the world， occupy less than 19 percent of board（董事会）seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group, they are passed over and looked down on.
On March 8 every year, millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States. Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.
Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights.
Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917, which led to the revolution（革命）for bringing down the Russian empire? After the Russian revolution, Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist（（共产主义的）or socialist （社会主义的）holiday. As a result, the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday.
Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.
In 1975, the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Women's Day. Since then, it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme for 2016 is "Pledge For Parity." It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.
There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society, we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true, have equal chances for leadership, respect and value differences, and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer. As we prepare children for the future, it is important that girls and women not be left behind.
Women's present situation
Women make up 56 of the world's population.
Women get 57 chances and less money while working.
_58 of Women's Day
It was first celebrated in the US in 1909.
The Women's Day protest in 1917 59 the revolution in Russia.
It was not 60 as a holiday in the United States.
The United Nations 61 March 8th as International Women's Day in 1975.
Ways of celebrating Women's Day
Being 62 as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.
Flowers and gifts are 63 to the important women in one's life.
__64 of Women's Day
To help 65 women and girls' dreams.
To help women get chances for leadership equally.
To develop a better work environment for women.
七. 首字母填空, （本大题共10空, 每空1分, 共10分）
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at l 1 of them ever day. And, they’re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up c 2 a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h__3 . Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b 4 . They are the people we should respect and love best. It's very important to stay c 5 , get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. Stop s 6 . much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card, or j 7 . It's also l 8 when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 9 , but when you do your best, you make your parents p 10 . It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.
八. 书面表达：（本大题共10分）字数80左右, 不必逐字逐句翻译
要点：
l. Jane, 在一所混合学校学习, 最喜欢的语官是法语。
2. 长着一张国字脸, 笔直的长头发, 马尾辫£
3. 爱整洁, 慷慨大方, 关心人, 有一副好嗓子。
4. 和她在一起从不感到无聊, 愿意和朋友们分享她的快乐,
5. 长大后想当一名社会工作者, 倾听人们的问题并主动提供帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021秦淮外国语八上英语10月月考卷参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AABDB 6-10 CBBBD 11-15 ABACB 16-20 DBBDD
二、完形填空
21-25 AACDB 26-30 DBDAB
三、阅读理解
31-33 CDC 34-36CAD 37-40 CACC 41-45 DCBCB 46-50 BDDAC
四、词汇运用
51. magazines 52. chose 53. discussing 54. cultures 55. thirstier 56. secret
57. President 58. Physics 59. teenagers' 60. height 61. slimmest 62. twelfth
63. worrying 64. yourselves 65. to go 66. the easiest 67. farther 68. chatting
69. to tell 70. hopeless
六、任务型阅读
56. half 57. fewer 58. History 59. caused 60. accepted
61. announced 62. celebrated 63. given 64. Purposes 65. realize
七、首字母
1. least 2. carrying 3. hobbies 4. born 5. close
6. spending 7. jokes 8. lovely 9. perfect 10. proud
八、书面表达
略。
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