内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共16页。

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Highlights f the Current Affairs
Lneliness ecnmy
China’s yunger generatins are driving up the value f the cuntry’s industry. In recent years, businesses built arund lneliness have appeared and bmed in China, presenting single peple with the services they need. As furry animals ccupy the persnal lives f mre and mre peple, the industrial chain established arund pets is starting a market that might sn be wrth hundreds f billins f yuan.
Fllwing the catering industry, shpping and husekeeping services which turned t the Internet fr mdern slutins, the pet industry is als ffering creative services, such as a call-ut vet (兽医) service.
Alipay adds beauty filters (美颜) t face-scan
The Chinese mbile payment applicatin, Alipay launched a new update that included “beauty filter” int its face-scan payment system. The “beauty filters”, which beautify users when they make payments via the applicatin, have been well received by the market.
A survey run by news prtal Sina Technlgy shwed that mre than 60% f respndents think they lk uglier thrugh the face-scan payments methd than n a regular camera. The number f wmen users, in particular, increased by 123 percent after this technique appeared.
Future pcket mney
Research has fund that 84% f British parents currently give ntes and cins t their children. But banks predict that by 2028 nly ne in ten businesses will be with cash. Children may nt understand the value f cash because they never see it. Parents face a dilemma —— finding a new way t ffer pcket mney, r maybe nt bthering t pay it at all.
But whatever methd a parent chses t adpt, they need t teach their kids that mney desn’t grw n trees!
What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the latest news. B. T attract attentin t Alipay.
C. T predict the disappearance f cash. D. T prmte the ecnmic develpment.
2. With the ecnmy bming, which f the fllwing can be available?
A. Beauty filters can make wmen mre beautiful.
B. Yungsters can ask fr a call-ut service fr pets.
C. Single peple can get furry animals treated fr free.
D. Alipay can be turned t fr getting rid f lneliness.
3. Hw can parents help their kids learn abut mney?
A. Encurage children t visit banks.
B. Give ntes t their children as pcket mney.
C. Teach children healthy attitudes t mney.
D. Guide children t use Alipay face-scan payment.
B
One year, a newspaper f the United States published an annuncement—the Hrticultural ( 园 艺 ) Institute ffered a reward at a high price fr the pure white marigld (金盏花). The high reward attracted s many peple, but in nature besides being glden, the marigld is brwn; it is nt easy t create the white ne. S after they were excited fr a time, many peple frgt that annuncement.
One nrmal day after 20 years, the Hrticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds f pure white marigld. On that day the news spread like wildfire. The persn wh did that turned ut t be an ld wman f ver 70 years ld. The institute had always been hesitating ver the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds culd blm(开花) and the flwers were the pure white mariglds.
Thse seeds finally tk rt in the earth. The wnder appeared after ne year: large fields f the pure white marigld swung in the light wind. As a result, the ld wman became a new fcus.
Originally, the ld wman was just a flwer-lver. When she happened t read the annuncement 20 years ag, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all ppsed her decisin. After all, a wman wh never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) culdn't cmplete what the experts culd never accmplish! Still, the ld wman didn't change her mind and went n wrking withut hesitatin. She planted sme f the mst cmmn seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the marigld blmed, she chse the lightest ne frm thse glden and brwn flwers and made it wither (凋谢) naturally in rder t get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chse the lightest frm these flwers t plant ... Year after year, thrugh many cycles f spring swing and autumn harvest, the ld wman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lt f things happened in her life but nly the desire t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart. Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden, she saw a marigld, which was nt nearly white but as white as silver r snw.
Such a difficult prblem as even experts culdn't cpe with was readily slved by an ld wman wh didn't understand genetics. Was it a wnder? Make it take rt in the heart and even the mst cmmn seed can grw int a wnder!
4.Why was a great reward ffered by the Hrticultural Institute?
A.It was very difficult t develp the pure white marigld
B.The pure white marigld was mre beautiful in nature
C.White flwers culd be sld at a higher price
D.Scientists wanted t knw hw the marigld grew in nature
5.What can we knw abut the ld wman frm the passage?
A.She was 70 when she first read the annuncement.
B.She sent pure white marigld flwers t the institute.
C.She gt prfessinal supprt frm scientists.
D.She kept trying fr years befre she succeeded.
6. The underlined wrd “readily” in the last paragraph prbably means “ ”.
hnestly B. quickly C. easily D. luckily
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Seeds Take Rt in the HeartB. White Marigld is Never Alne
C. Mariglds Grw frm BraveryD. White Flwers Bring Success
C
AIDS may be ne f the mst undesirable diseases in the wrld. Luckily, there is nw hpe fr AIDS patients.
Accrding t a recent paper published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine,Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technlgy--a methd f gene editing--t treat a patient with HIV. While it may nt have cured the patient fully,it still represents a huge step frward in fighting the disease.
The patient was a 27-year-ld Chinese man wh was diagnsed with bth AIDS and acute lymphblastic leukemia (淋巴母细胞白血病), a type f bld cancer. Despite his bleak situatin, dctrs ffered him a little hpe: a bne marrw(骨髓) transplant t treat his cancer and an experimental treatment fr his HIV. They used this chance t edit the DNA in bne marrw stem cells frm a dnr befre transplanting the cells int the patient.
Specifically, the treatment invlved using the gene-editing tl CRISPR-Cas9 t delete a gene knwn as CCRS, which encdes(给…编码) a prtein that HIV uses t get inside human cells. Withut the gene, HIV is unable t enter cells. Talking abut the gene, lead scientist Deng Hngkui tld CNN, “After being edited, the cells---and the bld cells they prduce---have the ability t resist HIV infectin.”Nineteen mnths after the treatment, the patient’s leukemia was in cmplete remissin(缓解) and dnr cells withut CCR5 remained, accrding t the research paper.
Thugh the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still shwed the effectiveness f gene-editing technlgy, as there was n indicatin f any unintended genetic changes a majr cncern with past gene editing treatment experiments.
Amesh Adalja, a senir schlar at the Jhns Hpkins Center fr Health Security in the United States, wh was nt invlved in the study, praised the treatment.“They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe,” he tld Live Science. “It shuld be viewed as a success.”
Deng believes gene-editing technlgy culd “bring a new dawn” t bld - related diseases such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia(镰状细胞贫血). “Thanks t this new technlgy, the gal f a functinal cure fr AIDS is getting clser and clser,” he said.
The underlined wrd “bleak” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A.embarrassingB.ptimisticC.desperate D.unique
9. Hw did the treatment fight against HIV?
A. By preventing HIV entering cells.B. By changing the structure f HIV.
C. By identifying and killing HIV.D. By remving a prtein HIV feeds n.
10.What is the result f the treatment?
A. The number f cells infected by HIV has decreased.
B. Gene-edited cells are able t resist HIV infectin.
C. CCR5 and ther genes in the patient’s cells are changed.
D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells.
11.What can we knw abut the experiment?
It pinted ut the prblems f gene treatment.
It prvided a new way t cure AIDS patients fully.
It was the first example t use gene-editing tl t treat AIDS.
It culd ffer a safe treatment fr bld-related diseases.
D
Almst everyne has heard the expressin “the calm befre the strm.” It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument.
British sailrs cined the phrase in the late 1600s; they nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme still and the winds wuld drp.
Science has given us the reasn. Accrding t the US website HwStuffWrks, a calm perid ccurs because many strms, trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid( 湿 热 的 ) air frm the surrunding area. As this air rises int the strm cluds, it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm, like petrl in a car”. Once the strm has taken all the energy it can take frm the air, it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level. As the air ges dwn, it becmes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, s nce it cvers an area, it causes a calm perid befre the strm. This same prcess als causes the “eye f the strm” in hurricanes and trnades. In these cnditins, the calm ccurs in the center f the strm because f the strng rtating (旋转的) winds.
The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is. First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder, rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter. S, fr example, if yu cunt nine secnds, the strm is abut three kilmeters away. A gd methd is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds, yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever, due t the cmplexity f strm system, nt all strms take place after calm. Given the right cnditins, sme strms annunce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.
S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. That's the mst reliable way t predict the next display f nature's temper.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 3?
A. T describe hw the eye f the strm cmes int being.
B. T stress why trnades and hurricanes are destructive.
C. T remind hw dangerus a strm can be in certain situatins.
D. T explain why a peaceful perid ccurs befre sme strms.
13. If yu cunt fifteen secnds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the strm may be .
A. ne kilmeter awayB. fur kilmeters away
C. five kilmeters awayD. three kilmeters away
14.What can we learn frm the text?
A. Heavy strms dn't usually last lng. B. It is nt always quiet befre a strm.
C. Strms have a big influence n ur life. D. Weather reprts ften fail t predict a strm.
15.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A science fictin.B. A gegraphy magazine.
C. A literature review.D. A travel jurnal.
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Wrds have great pwer. Death and life are in the pwer f the tngue. Many f us have been ffended by wrds and knw hw badly wrds hurt. 16 . Trust me if yu are nt careful in this area, yur emtins will sn be cntrlled by the wrds f the peple arund yu.
17
If smene tells yu "Yu are a fl.", dn't believe it in yur mind. Peple wh hurt yu can never really harm yu unless yu allw yurself t be defined by these wrds. Yu are a pretty gd child. Yu are very valuable in the sight f yur parents, s never allw yurself t feel inferir just by the wrds f ther peple.
Turn thse wrds int psitive thughts within yu.
If there is smething wrng with yur actins, and thers are trying t crrect yu, it can smetimes hurt yur feelings if their wrds are hurtful. 18 . Think like this in yur mind, "Yes, I'm wrng, but I'll find ut ways t imprve. Nw I have hpe because I knw I can change."
Respnd sftly.
If smene speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try t speak sftly and kindly in
respnse. 19 . On the cntrary, an angry answer is like a swrd, which will bring harm instead f healing.
Be silent.
20 . It's nne f yur business. We need nt respnd t every persnal cmment frm peple. It's nt yur prblem that they keep n hurting yu n purpse. S simply leave it.
A. In that case change thse wrds int psitive thughts
B. Dn't wrry abut what thers say
C. Never let negative wrds f thers define wh yu are
D. It is wise t crrect thers' mistake by sft wrds
E. A sft answer turns away anger
F. Tday I will share a few tips n hw t handle the effect f negative wrds spken t yu
G. If smene is purpsefully hurting yu fr n reasn, simply be silent and ignre it
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
After typhn, I went t the disaster-stricken area t lk after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, anther 21 .
Lucy perates an animal 22 center. When I came t her website, I 23 a picture f Victr, a dg. I asked Lucy abut Victr. She tld me that she rescued Victr frm a 24 man wh’d thrwn him arund r put him int a tiny bx. Victr had 25 n Lucy’s lap fr several hurs while she made him believe that he was safe and 26 t find him a lving hme.
I decided t 27 Victr. I renamed him “Chase” fr his 28 fr chasing everything. Mnths later, Chase’s lve fr peple and his 29 nature led us t earn a therapy-dg certificatin and start a 30 prgram at the lcal 31 .
Kids read ut t Chase t 32 their skills. Smetimes, even a kid wh is 33 with reading will be cmfrtable ding s t a dg.
One little girl jumped up and dwn when she saw Chase entering the library. Her jyful enthusiasm made me 34 . When Chase greeted her with a 35 , she clapped and said, “Lk, Mmmy, he’s bwing!” Chase gave her his undivided 36 while she read him a stry. When her time was up, she signed up t read again.
I’m grateful fr everything abut Chase that made this girl jump s 37 . I hadn’t 38 him t bw; he’d bwed naturally. I’d knwn the library visits wuld be abut helping kids learn t read. But I hadn’t realized what a 39 builder thse visits wuld be fr kids wh were shy r didn’t fit in. Chase was als a wnderful ambassadr (形象大使) fr dgs—teaching kids t be lving and 40 t animals.
21．A．jurnalist B．teacher C．dctrD．vlunteer
22．A．health B．rescue C．treatmentD．recvery
23．A．studied B．tk C．viewedD．cmmented
24．A．nble-minded B．absent-minded C．bad-temperedD．kind-hearted
25．A．trembled B．depended C．sleptD．barked
26．A．prmised B．managed C．failedD．pretended
27．A．supprt B．adpt C．accmpanyD．meet
28．A．hpe B．talent C．desireD．passin
29．A．gentle B．bring C．greedyD．ambitius
30．A．writing B．cmfrting C．readingD．learning
31．A．library B．schl C．hspitalD．nursery
32．A．manage B．examine C．searchD．practise
33．A．arguing B．dealing C．strugglingD．wrking
34．A．weep B．smile C．thinkD．stay
35．A．bw B．gift C．waveD．hand
36．A．benefit B．interest C．affectinD．attentin
37．A．sadly B．truly C．happilyD．prperly
38．A．asked B．trained C．invitedD．chsen
39．A．experience B．cnfidence C．appreciatinD．frtune
40．A．rude B．familiar C．lyalD．caring
语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet slang wrd Fxi- r “Buddhist”- is becming increasingly ppular as it encurages peple, especially ___41___ yung t remain calm and peaceful and avid cnflicts as much as pssible— in ther wrds, t live like a Buddha.
The phrase ___42___ (create) fr the first time in 2014 in Japan t describe yung men wh n lnger bther t start relatinships with wmen r fllw smene else’s life path. They prefer t stay in their wn peaceful wrld withut ___43___ (disturb) and care little abut passin and success.
In this fast-changing and ___44___ (cmpete) wrld, many peple are ___45___ heavy pressure. It’s nly natural that peple are seeking fr a spiritual bay.
Hwever, sme wuld cmpare “fxi” with “demtivatinal (无动力的) culture”— a phrase ___46___ describes yung peple wh feel aimless and pwerless. They say that fxi actually reflects the reality that yung peple are lsing their will t fight. They are pretending ___47___ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude twards ___48___ (fail) simply because they are incapable (无能力的) f succeeding.
All in all, there is ne thing that “Buddhist Yungsters” shuld ___49___ (basic) keep in mind: Yu may want t keep a calm mindset, ___50___ yu shuld never stp fighting fr yurselves!
单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. If it is c_____________ t yu, I’ll be with yu next Tuesday. (方便的)
52. I’ll phne him i_____________ I hear any news. (立即，立刻)
53. Being e__________ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin. (暴露，使显露)
54. Tw s_______________ were arrested tday in cnnectin with the rbbery. (嫌疑犯)
55. I nly wear a tie n special ____________. (场合)
56. I was under the _____________ that the wrk had already been cmpleted. (印象)
57. T their d__________, their sn was admitted int a famus university. (高兴，乐事)
58. They culd be expected t rise t the c____________ f risk. (挑战)
59. The scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd d_____________. (描述)
60. I wuld like t __________ by saying that I d enjy yur magazine. (结束，推断出)
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every time I passed by the playgrund in my neighbrhd in the mrnings, I find there are a lt f peple. Sme peple are dancing, sme playing basketball and anther practicing Tai Chi. All f them lk happy, what in particular appeals fr me. Therefre, last Sunday mrnings, I gt up as early pssible and jined the peple n the playgrund. I first learned sme mvements f Tai Chi frm an energetically elderly gentleman and then played basketball with several bys f my age. With the weather becmes warmer and warmer, we put an end up t ur game and said ur gdbyes. Cver in sweat, I felt tired but happy.
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，学校组织主题为“我梦想的职业”的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 梦想的职业；
2. 原因；
3. 如何实现。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Ideal Jb
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___________________________________________________________________________________
英语月考答案
阅读：ABCAD CACAB DDCBB FCAEG
完形填空： 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
语法填空
41. the 42. was created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. cmpetitive 45. under 46. which/that 47. t keep 48. failure 49. basically 50. but
单词
51. cnvenient 52. instantly/immediately 53. expsed 54. suspects 55. ccasins 56. impressin 57. delight 58. challenge 59. descriptin 60. cnclude
改错
1. passed →pass； 2. anther →thers； 3. what →which； 4. fr→t； 5. mrnings→mrning；
6.early 后加as； 7. energetically→ energetic； 8. becmes →becming； 9. 去掉 up； 10. Cver→Cvered
作文范文
My Ideal Jb
My ideal jb is t be an English teacher, wh is devted t imparting knwledge abut language and culture t students and prviding guidance fr thse wh meet difficulties during their jurney f grwing up.
The reasn why I want t be an English teacher in the future is that I lve English and teaching and I hpe t keep ding what I have a passin fr. Mrever, I think engaging in educatin can realize my persnal value.
In rder t achieve my dream, I shuld learn English well and take part in mre activities in English clubs t develp the skills f cmmunicatin and expressin, which are necessary fr becming an excellent English teacher.