河南省新乡县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份河南省新乡县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。

新乡县高级中学高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
【A】
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1．The diaries above show the writer's _____ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
2．It seems that visitors _____ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
【B】
Werewolves (狼人) aren’t the only creatures affected by the moon’s cycles（周期）. A full moon also affects people’s sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.
To test the moon’s influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn’t sleep well even though they didn’t know the moon’s cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.
The Swiss team doesn’t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides（潮汐）to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body’s biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.
4．The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________.
A. show there are the moon’s cycles
B. attract people’s attention to the report
C. introduce a creature to readers
D. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab
5．What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?
A. They slept for about five minutes longer.
B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.
C. Their brains were not as active as they were
D. They complained they were too tired to sleep.
6．The last paragraph is developed mainly by ________.
A. analyzing reasons B. explaining differences
C. making comparisons D. following the time order
7．The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon’s cycles
B. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habits
C. the moon’s influence on sleeping and its possible reasons
D. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night
【C】
The younger generation, according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.
The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.
The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.
The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.
The study has found that 82 percent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.
Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder". He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.
"To many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature," he said.
"The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit from the outdoor environment."
8．Compared with the current generation, the older generation had ________.
A. more homework and exercises when they were children
B. more memories of wonderful life in the countryside
C. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activities
D. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities
9．The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to ________.
A. spend more time with their kids
B. care more about the kids' growth
C. let their kids get more outdoor activities
D. order the schools to provide outdoor education
10．According to the passage, "nature deficit disorder" often happens to ________.
A. children who often stay indoors
B. children who often go outdoors
C. all the younger generation
D. all the older generation
11．We can learn from Dr. Clarke's words in the last paragraph that ________.
A. all the children can’t get close to nature and aren’t healthy any longer
B. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generation
C. the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoors
D. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time
【D】
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology (流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.
12．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.
A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer
B. they make a fuss (大惊小怪) over cellphone use
C. some experts have given a warning
D. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors
13．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr. Martha Linet has the idea that _______.
A. the worrying is unnecessary
B. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones
C. there is a link between cellphones and cancer
D. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer
14．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposite. D. Casual.
15．What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?
B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.
C. A research on the cellphone.
D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
16． They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. 17． Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18． Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19． Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 20． One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A. And think of people in cold countries.
B. Sports help to train a person’s character.
C. Not a few people like sports in the world.
D. Many people like to watch others play games.
E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception(招待会), we were __21___ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses ___22__, none stopped.
We waited for one hour and were getting ___23__. We couldn’t stay there for all the ___24__ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ___25__ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had ___26__ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably ___27__ that we were waiting for some ___28__ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was ___ 29 __ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __30 ___ to them.
When we reached our town, the family ___31__ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had __32___ our bike. On the ___33 __, a man stopped the taxi. The ___34 __ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the ___35__. The man ___36_ _ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver ___37__ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to __ 38___ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.
What a(n) __39___ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __ 40___, filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!
21．A. visiting B. expecting C. waiting D. guessing
22．A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed
23．A. hopeless B. embarrassed C. asleep D. dangerous
24．A. noon B. morning C. night D. afternoon
25．A. appear B. stay C. rest D. work
26．A. joined B. attended C. held D. observed
27．A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting
28．A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices
29．A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved
30．A. stressful B. kind C. thankful D. lucky
31．A. stopped B. dropped C. threw D. helped
32．A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed
33．A. average B. increase C. run D. way
34．A. passenger B. driver C. owner D. policeman
35．A. price B. dinner C. fare D. visit
36．A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. hid
37．A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned
38．A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow
39．A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny
40．A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously

第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 41． matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 42． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 43． (succeed). The reason 44． this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 45． same reason.
What happens to the 46． children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 47． , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 48． (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 49． lives. They usually 50． (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（见答题卷）

第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
　　 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： 低碳生活 (low-carbon life)；
节能 (energy saving)





高二上学期第一次月考
英语答案
一、阅读理解：BDB BCAC BCAD CABA DFAGB
【语篇解读】本文是作者旅游的日记。考点：考查应用文类阅读。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文中语句“Saturday，March 24th。We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”及“Friday，March 30th。I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.”理解可知。故选B。
2．D 细节理题，根据文中语句Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.故选D。
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中语句“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的实验，实验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠，尤其是在满月的时候。考点：考查科学探究类短文阅读。
4．B 推理判断题。根据前文可知，文章开头引入狼人的故事主要是为了抓住人们的眼球，吸引更多读者去阅读，故选B。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep.可知，满月的时候大脑的活跃程度降低30%，故选C。
6．A细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了科学家们对于这一事件的解释，故选A。
7．C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了月亮也会对人的失眠造成一定的影响。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一种社会现象，年轻的一代越来越少接触大自然了，RSPB在这方面的研究显示我们需要提供更多的机会让孩子们接触自然，并且RSPB也起到了很重要的作用。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第二段The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的) generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories (记忆) of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.可知，现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比，对乡村活动的记忆更好，所以老一辈人更多的记得乡村生活，故选B。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第五段中The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.可知，RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足，让孩子们更多的进行室外活动，故选C。
10．A 细节理解题。根据children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder".可知，长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”，故选A。
11．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，RSPB在建议孩子更多接触自然方面起着很大的作用，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。考点 ：健康类阅读。
12．C推理判断题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们，故选C项。
13．A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，故选A项。
14．B推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观 地看待该问题，故选B项。
15．A 考查主旨标题。文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点，故选A项。
二、完形填空：CDACD BBADC BADBC ABDAC
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
21．C 考查动词。A. visiting访问；B. expecting期待；C. waiting等待；D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait for a bus，故选C。
22．D 考查动词。A. emptied腾空；B. gathered聚集；C. promised承诺；D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。
23．A 考查形容词。A. hopeless无望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。
24．C 考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上；C. night夜晚；D. afternoon下午。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选C。
25．D 考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. rest休息；D. work工作。根据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。
26．B 考查动词。A. joined参加；B. attended出席；C. held举行；D. observed观察。根据第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。
27．B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。
28．A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。
29．D 考查动词。A. surprised吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。
30．C 考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的；B. kind善良的；C. thankful感激的；D. lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。
31．B 考查动词。A. stopped停下；B. dropped放下；C. threw扔下；D. helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。
32．A 考查动词。A. parked停放；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。
33．D 考查名词。A. average街道；B. increase增长；C. run跑；D. way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。
34．B 考查上下文联系。 A. passenger；B. driver；C. owner；D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。
35．C 考查名词。A. price价格；B. dinner晚餐；C. fare费用；D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。
36．A 考查动词。A. shook摇；B. nodded点（头）；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said, "No."，可知是否定，故选A。
37．B 考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。
38．D 考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D. allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。
39．A 考查形容词。A. immediate突发的；B. terrible恐怖的；C. lucky幸运地；D. funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。
40．C 考查副词。A. sadly悲伤的；B. nervously紧张的；C. happily高兴的；D. curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。
三、语法填空：
41. it 42. who 43. to succeed 44. for 45. the
46. other 47. however /though 48. differently 49. their 50. followed
【试题分析】语篇填空要求学生在把握句意的同时，准确判断句子所使用的语法知识。这类题型还要求学生有较多的短语和搭配的积累。
41．考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些人认为出生顺序很重要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是where从句，故填it。
42．考查非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，根据逗号判断是非限制性定语从句，指人用who，故填who。
43．考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth很有可能做某事，故填to succeed。
44．考查固定搭配。the reason for sth“......的原因”，故填for。
45．考查固定搭配。the same...同样的......，故填the。
46．考查不定代词。第一段提到了老大，第二段讲的是排行第二、第三...的孩子，the other+复数名词，意为“剩下的全部”，故填other。
47．考查副词。然而，最小的孩子往往得到特殊的照顾，这里表示转折，though用于句中或句尾，意为“然而”，用逗号与句子隔开，故填however/though。
48．考查词形转换。修饰动词saw用副词，一项最近的研究却不这样认为，故填differently。
49．考查物主代词。这项研究发现，排行第一的孩子信任家庭准则，生活中不会冒险，in their lives在老大们的生活中，故填their。
50．考查时态。根据前一句和下一句可知，这里使用一般过去时来描述最新研究的成果，故填followed。
考点：固定搭配；定语从句；代词；时态；宾语从句.
四、单句改错：
1.set前加will 2. 去掉for 3. to改为with 4. guidances改为guidance
5. which改为who 6. patience改为patient 7.Whether改为If 8. sent改为send
9. choosing改为chosen 10.a改为an
五、书面表达：
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to us all, there is an increasing number of cars on roads. We can now drive to work, to go shopping, to visit friends and even to travel across the country. Though they bring about great convenience, cars also go hand in hand with air pollution as well as traffic jams.
How to solve these problems is a great challenge to everyone. My suggestion is that we should ride bicycles. There is no doubt that riding bicycles can surely do us good. Firstly, riding bicycles means using cars less, which is a good way to decrease traffic jams. Secondly, riding bikes is environmentally friendly, that is, it doesn’t cause air pollution and is beneficial to our health. What’s more, bicycles are so handy and convenient that you can go wherever you like and do not need to look for a large paring lot.
Since there are so many advantages, why not join us and ride bicycles?
Thank you!