终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题第1页
    四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题第2页
    四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题第3页
    还剩14页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题

    展开

    这是一份四川省广安市2022届高三上学期“零诊”考试英语试题,共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,任务型阅读,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    阅读理解
    The cming week will be very wnderful with s many events fr yu t refresh yur hearts.
    Dark drama
    An interactive, experimental drama, entitled "On Darkness' Nn-existence," will be staged. The shw uses tpical events frm 2020 such as the breakut f COVID-19, the return f Chang'e V, the electin f US president, the case f Gerge Flyd.
    7:30 pm, Jan 2-Jan 6, at Eastern Avant-garde Theatre f China. Tel: 6527-6911.
    Rising stars
    Yung musicians wh are actually students at Beijing N. 101 High Schl will feature in a cncert, cnducted by Liu Fengde, He Rng and Sha En. The talented yungsters wn First Prize at the Vienna Yuth Symphnic Music Cmpetitin, and this time will play wrks by Beethven, Brahms, Tchaikvsky and Chinese cmpsers like Huang Anlun.
    7:30 pm, Dec 30 at Beijing Cncert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie. Tel: 6605-7006.
    New Years Eve Cncert
    The China Philharmnic Yuth Chrus will present a New Year's Eve Cncert, cnducted by Wu Lingfen. Pian will be played by Peter Seivewright, trumpet by Ying Cai, and rgan by Wu Dan. Prgramme: "Hallelujah," "Tccata and Fugue in D minr," "Happy New Year t Yu," and "Mn Reflected n Erquan," a Chinese piece but a jazz versin this time fr pian and trumpet.
    7:30 pm, Dec 31 at Frbidden City Cncert Hall. Tel: 6559-8285.
    Mvie Anniversary Spectacular
    Chinese mvie stars frm the prmising yung t the glrius stars f last year will display their talents t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the birth f Chinese cinema. They will sing theme sngs, act scenes and als share their persnal thughts with the public.
    Besides perfrmances by stars, musicians frm the China Bradcasting Film Symphny Orchestra will prvide the accmpaniment. Funded in 1949, they specialize in recrding theme musk fr films. S far, they have recrded scres fr ver 2, 000 Chinese mvies and TV series.
    7:30 pm Jan 1, at the Great Hall f the Peple, west f Tian'anmen. Tel: 8589-5049.
    1.Yu can bk a ticket f the cncert played by middle schl students by calling _______.
    A. 8589-5049 B. 6605-7006 C. 6559-8285 D. 6527-6911
    2.What can yu d n the evening f New Year's Day?
    A. Enjy a cncert by students B. Watch a drama
    C. Hear mvie stars sing theme sngs D. Attend a cncert by a chrus
    3.Where can yu enjy yurself if yu are NOT interested in music?
    A. Eastern Avant-garde Theatre f China B. Beijing Cncert Hall
    C. Frbidden City Cncert Hall D. The Great Hall f the Peple
    阅读理解
    Trying t stand ut frm millins f vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin can ften be difficult, but a relatively new accunt (帐号), which has nly been active since last year, has managed t d s easily.
    The star behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim figure, but a 70-year-ld wman. Within just a few mnths Chen Jifang has attracted ver 400, 000 fllwers with her energetic wrkuts (锻炼). She was nce even featured n a reality shw n CCTV.
    "The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aging 30 t 50," says Chen. "I think they will be encuraged t wrk ut after seeing that a granny like me can. It is never t late t pursue (追求)gd health."
    Chen's passin fr exercising was brn ut f a need instead f desire t becme famus. Her health had been pr since she was a child. In 2018, she was diagnsed with a lt f prblems such as a fatty liver and hyperlipidemia (高血脂). The dctr suggested that she exercise mre t stp the further decline f her already pr health.
    Overweight Chen started with light jgging, but a fitness cach persuaded her t enter a gym n Dec 29, 2018. "Everyne in the gym was yung. They were giving me curius lks," recalls Chen, wh walks 3.5 kilmeters t the gym every day.
    Her daily training started at 8 am with 50 pushups (俯卧撑)and running. After a shrt break at 9 am, Chen cntinued wrking ut until 3 pm. She hit the gym every day in 2019. She als gave up her favrite fds like barbecued meats and spicy htpt.
    When her health imprved, Chen did mre challenging wrkuts like weightlifting. Three mnths later, she lst 28 kilgrams. Her health index als returned t nrmal.
    "We cannt stp aging, but exercise can slw it dwn," she says. "Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness."
    4.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
    A.T attract the interest f readers
    B.T encurage readers t wrk ut
    C.T persuade readers t dwnlad Duyin
    D.T intrduce a scial netwrk platfrm
    5.Why did Chen decide t wrk ut?
    A.Because she wanted t encurage middle-aged wmen t wrk ut
    B.Because she wanted t be featured in a reality shw n CCTV
    C.Because she wanted t attract mre fans
    D.Because her health was in bad cnditin
    6.The underlined wrd "hit" means________.
    A.visited
    B.struck.
    C.became famus
    D.defeated
    7.What is the title f this passage?
    A.Easy t stand ut thrugh Duyin.
    B.Better t Spend Mney n Fitness.
    C.This Granny stands ut fr wrkuts.
    D.Lse Weight Befre Yu Are Old.
    阅读理解
    Dr. Jhn Nkengasng head f the Africa Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, warned against a "vaccine war" amng natins. He said n Thursday at a WHO meeting that he "truly feels helpless that this situatin is ging t greatly influence ur ability t fight this virus." He added, "There is abslutely n need fr us humans t g int a vaccine (疫苗) war t fight this pandemic (疫情). We will all be lsers."
    It is reprted that the Serum Institute f India is delaying majr exprts f AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine t meet the rising demand within India. This institute prduces the AstraZeneca vaccine being sent t Africa thrugh the COVAX prgram. It is an internatinal effrt t make sure pr cuntries receive enugh vaccines.
    Suth Sudan received its first shipment f 132, 000 dses (剂) f the AstraZeneca vaccine n Thursday. The WHO called the arrival a "big step" tward equal availability f COVID-19 vaccines wrldwide. At least 28 f Africa's 54 cuntries have received ver 16 millin dses thrugh COVAX.
    But COVAX has been facing delays related t the limited wrldwide supply f the vaccine. Africa has received limited dses and much later than the rest f the wrld. At least 10 African cuntries have nt yet received any vaccines.
    Officials hpe t vaccinate (注射疫苗) 60 percent f Africa's 1.3 billin peple by the middle f next year t help Africa reach herd immunity (群体免疫), which means when enugh peple are prtected thrugh infectin r vaccinatin, it will be difficult fr a virus t cntinue spreading. But that gal will nt be reached withut the widespread use f the AstraZeneca vaccine, which is less cstly and easier t stre than many thers.
    Expel warn that until vaccinatin rates are high wrldwide, the virus remains a threat everywhere.
    8.Wh is likely t win the vaccine war?
    A. Indians. B. Africans. C. Vaccine prducers. D. Nbdy.
    9.What is the purpse f the COVAX prgram?
    A. T make mney frm selling mre vaccines.
    B. T help vaccine cmpanies prduce mre vaccines.
    C. T help pr cuntries get enugh vaccines.
    D. T help African cuntries develp their wn vaccines.
    10.Hw can peple reach "herd immunity"?
    A. By staying far away frm ther peple.
    B. By taking exercises t imprve the immunity.
    C. By getting infected r vaccinated.
    D. By prducing enugh dses f AstraZeneca vaccine.
    11.The passage may be chsen frm________.
    A. a medicine bk B. a science bklet C. a ppular magazine D. a newspaper
    阅读理解
    Did yu ntice any changes in yur persnal sleep patterns (模式)in the days befre the full mn?
    A new research suggested that a full mn can affect human sleep cycles. The research led by bilgy prfessr Hraci Iglesia f Washingtn University cnfirmed that the nights leading up t a full mn have mre natural light available after the sun ges dwn. As a result, in the days befre a full mn, peple g t sleep later in the evening and sleep fr shrter perids f time.
    Researchers measured the sleep patterns f test participants as the mn ran thrugh at least ne whle 29.5-day cycle. On average, the participants slept abut 52 minutes less n nights befre a full mn. They als went t bed abut 30 minutes later. Peple had the shrtest amunt f sleep during the nights three t five days befre a full mn.
    "I was ne f the participants. When I lked back n my wn data, I culd nt believe hw much my sleep changed." Iglesia said, "The study prvided clear evidence that a persn's sleep-wake cycle ges with the changes f the mn."
    The research als included the effect that access (接通) t electricity has n seep. The study invlved 98 individuals living in three different cmmunities (社区)in Argentina. Each cmmunity had different access t electricity. One rural cmmunity had n electricity access, while a secnd had nly limited access. A third cmmunity had full access t electricity. In additin t the indigenus (土著的) cmmunities, the researchers als examined sleep data n 464 cllege students in Washingtn and the same mn cycle patterns were discvered. "Althugh the effect is mre bvius in cmmunities withut access t electricity, the effect still exists in cmmunities with electricity," Iglesia said.
    The scientists say further research is needed t help explain ther pssible causes fr the changes in sleep patterns in the test participants, such as bilgical differences in individuals r scial patterns within cmmunities.
    12.The underlined phrase "leading up t" in the secnd paragraph means________.
    A.causing
    B.fllwing
    C.befre
    D.after
    13.Hw did Iglesia feel when he saw the result f his research?
    A.Excited.
    B.Surprised
    C.Depressed
    D.Frightened
    14.Which f the fllwing des NOT affect sleep pattern accrding t the research?
    A.Weather.
    B.Access t electricity.
    C.Natural light.
    D.Changes f the mn.
    15.What d the scientists think f this research?
    A.It is believable.
    B.It invlved t few participants.
    C.It is f n use.
    D.It isn't ttally reliable yet.
    二、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Hray! I finished the Cllege Entrance Examinatin at last! And the hard time f Senir Three t! Senir Three is the best time f us. We are yung, healthy, lively, and energetic. 16. Nt a day ges withut endless hmewrk. Lking back upn the last year f my Senir high, I have sme advice t share with the will-be Senir Three students.
    17. Yu may have wasted yur time n games, playing r TV in the last tw years, but Senir Three is the year when yu can make miracles! It's impssible fr yu make up fr the wasted time in ne week, ne mnth, even ne term. But believe me, ne year later, yur insistence will pay ff.
    18. Every minute cunts. There is n dubt that yu shuld abslutely spend mst f the time studying. Yu may feel tired and dull, but yur will is trained t prepare yu fr future cmpetitins. Balance yur time between subjects. Yu may appint mre time n weak subjects, but still leave time fr yur excellent nes. Yu shuld als balance yur time between study and rest. Dn't frget t set aside enugh time fr sleep, r yur studying efficiency will g dwn.
    Make friends with hard-wrking students. Get away frm yur ld friends wh have given up. It's hard t frm a gd habit, but it's really easy t develp bad nes. 19. Similarly, if the friends arund yu are all fcused n study, yu wn't be distracted.
    Relax yurself. Lng time f study and endless hmewrk may drive yu mad. We see enugh reprts f students killing themselves fr the stress f study. G arund yur campus and find the beauty f nature, listen t music and talk with yur friends, parents and teachers. 20. It des nt nly build yu up, but als serves as the best way t release yur stress.
    Just as the ld saying ges, "n pains, n gains." Believe yu will make it in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year. Gd luck t yu, my yunger fellws!
    A. Believe yurself.
    B. Arrange yur time wisely.
    C. Have enugh sleep.
    D. Mst imprtantly, d sme sprts.
    E. It is als the hardest time f ur life.
    F. When yu see yur friends playing happily, yu will easily fllw suit.
    G. Bad friends will pull yu ut f the classrm when yu are studying.
    三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    What will yu becme in the future depends a lt n what yu are ding t yurself nw. Yu dn't need a frtune 21 t tell yu what yur future life will be.
    Yu can be brilliant, unfrgettable r interesting 22 yu believe that yu are the 23 f yurself. Once yu knw what yu want t achieve, each little step yu 24 everyday will bring yu clser t yur gal. The bks yu have read, the televisin prgrammes that yu have 25 t watch and the type f peple yu have met are what 26 yu when yu chse t create the type f persn yu will 27 in the future.
    Dn't 28 that life is easier. Dn't let thers get yu 29 and stp yu frm achieving what yu 30 t achieve. Be in charge f yurself 31 as yu mve twards yur life gal, yu will get a great 32 .Dn't 33 and let luck determine yur future. 34 abut life and yur surrundings will nt earn yu 35 .
    Tell yurself that yu are in 36 and the wrld will nt be able t hld back a persn n a 37 path. The best glf players always are in the glf field and the best swimmers are always fund in the 38 . They understand that they are the creatrs f their wn self in the future.
    Learn t be 39 . G and discver yur unique qualities and learn t mve away frm yur 40 zne. Take vigrus (果断的)actin.
    Remember, yu are the creatr f yurself.
    四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Attentin, all the first grade students!
    It's time fr the Winter Dance! The Winter Dance41. (hld) this Friday night n the furth flr f the dining hall. Tickets fr this dance will be n sale n Thursday and Friday. Each ticket csts $5, and $3 fr grups f ten r42. (many). They will nt be sld in the schl ffice 43. in the ffice f the Students' Unin, which lies n the third flr f the dining hall.
    All the mney 44. is cllected at the dance will be given t needy families in45. (pr). This is a great way t start the hliday seasn by46. (help) them. When yu attend the dance, yu are helping 47. pr and this is a fantastic thing t d! S please remember t buy yur dance ticket at the Students' Unin this Thursday r Friday. With yur ticket, yu will get the chance ticket at the Students' Unin this Thursday r Friday. With yur ticket, yu will get the chance48. (g) t a great dance, enjy the free49. (drink) and snacks and at the same time yu will help thers 50. need. We hpe t see all f yu at the dance n Friday night!
    五、短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
    注意:
    1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2)只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
    When I was a children, my mm was especial fnd f trying new recipes. She even started baking bread. One evening, my mm placed sme burnt bread in the frnt f my dad. I kept silent t see that my father nticed the bread burnt. Yet my father seemed nt have fund anything unusual. All he des was t eat his bread, smile t my mm, and ask me hw my day at schl was. I dn't remember what I tld him, and I d remember watch him eat the burnt bread! When my mm aplgized, she said: "My dear, I lve everything cking by yu."
    六、书面表达 (满分25分)
    52.假如你是李华。你校将举行庆祝端午节 (the Dragn Bat Festival)的活动,请你给交换生Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加。内容包括:
    1)简介端午节;
    2)活动时间和地点;
    3)活动内容。
    注意:
    1)词数100左右
    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Jack,
    ……
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    答案解析部分
    一、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    【答案】 1.B
    2.C
    3.A
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个春节期间欢快的节目,告知了节目内容,时间,地点和电话。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
    1.考查细节理解。根据Rising stars部分中的“Yung musicians wh are actually students at Beijing N. 101 High Schl will feature in a cncert, cnducted by Liu Fengde, He Rng and Sha En.”北京101中学的年轻音乐家们将参加一场音乐会,由刘凤德、何荣和邵恩指挥;以及“7:30 pm, Dec 30 at Beijing Cncert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie. Tel: 6605-7006.”12月30日晚7:30在北京北新华街1号音乐厅举行。电话:6605 - 7006。可知,你可以打6605-7006预定一张由中学生表演的音乐会的门票。故选B。
    2.考查细节理解。根据Mvie Anniversary Spectacular部分中的“7:30 pm, Jan 1, at the Great Hall f the Peple, west f Tian'anmen.”1月1日晚7:30,在天安门西侧的人民大会堂;以及“Chinese mvie stars frm the prmising yung t the glrius stars f last year will display their talents t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the birth f Chinese cinema. They will sing theme sngs, act scenes and als share their persnal thughts with the public.”为了庆祝中国电影诞生100周年,从前途无量的年轻人到去年的辉煌明星,中国电影明星们将展示他们的才华。他们将演唱主题曲,表演场景,并与公众分享他们的个人想法。可知,在新年的晚上可以听电影明星唱主题歌。故选C。
    3.考查细节理解。根据Dark drama部分中的“7:30 pm, Jan 2-Jan 6, at Eastern Avant-garde Theatre f China.”1月2日- 1月6日晚7:30,中国东方先锋派剧院。且接下来的三个都是与音乐相关,可知,如果你对音乐不感兴趣可以到中国东方先锋派剧院去玩。故选A。
    【答案】 4.A
    5.D
    6.A
    7.C
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了70多岁老奶奶坚持锻炼并在抖音平台脱颖而出。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
    4.考查推理判断。根据第一段“Trying t stand ut frm millins f vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin can ften be difficult, but a relatively new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has managed t d s easily.”在社交网络平台抖音上,想要从数以百万计的视频中脱颖而出通常是很困难的,但一个相对较新的账户,从去年开始才活跃起来,却很容易做到这一点。可推断,此段引起读者的好奇,引起读者想继续读下去的冲动,想知道这个账户是谁。故选A。
    5.考查细节理解。根据第四段“Chen's passin fr exercising was brn ut f a need instead f desire t becme famus. Her health had been pr since she was a child. In 2018, she was diagnsed with a lt f prblems such as a fatty liver and hyperlipidemia (高血脂). The dctr suggested that she exercise mre t stp the further decline f her already pr health.”陈对锻炼的热情并非出于成名的渴望,而是出于一种需要。她从小身体就很差。2018年,她被诊断出脂肪肝和高脂血症等很多问题。医生建议她多运动,以阻止她本来就很差的健康状况进一步恶化。可知,陈决定锻炼是因为她的健康状况不好。故选D。
    6.考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“After a shrt break at 9 am, Chen cntinued wrking ut until 3 pm.”上午9点短暂休息后,陈一直锻炼到下午3点。可知,陈应该是每天都去健身房锻炼,所以hit是“去拜访”的意思。故选A。
    7.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了70多岁的老人因为每天的锻炼身材苗条而上节目并在抖音平台上脱颖而出的事件。“这位‘奶奶’是健身达人”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
    【答案】 8.D
    9.C
    10.C
    11.D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,针对当前疫情期间,疫苗接种以及贫困国家疫苗供应问题进行报道。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
    8.考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There is abslutely n need fr us humans t g int a vaccine (疫苗) war t fight this pandemic (疫情). We will all be lsers.”对于人类与疫情斗争来说,进行疫苗战绝对没有任何必要。我们都将是失败者。可知,是没有人会赢得疫苗战,故选D。
    9.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“This institute prduces the AstraZeneca vaccine being sent t Africa thrugh the COVAX prgram. It is an internatinal effrt t make sure pr cuntries receive enugh vaccines.”该研究所生产的阿斯利康疫苗通过COVAX计划送往非洲。这是一次国际行动,以确保贫困国家能够收到足够的疫苗。可知,这个项目的主要目的是帮助贫困国家获得足够的疫苗,故选C。
    10.考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Officials hpe t vaccinate (注射疫苗) 60 percent f Africa's 1.3 billin peple by the middle f next year t help Africa reach herd immunity (群体免疫), which means when enugh peple are prtected thrugh infectin r vaccinatin, it will be difficult fr a virus t cntinue spreading.”官员们希望在明年年中前,为非洲13亿人口中的60%接种疫苗,以帮助非洲实现群体免疫,这意味着,如果有足够多的人通过感染或者是接种疫苗得到保护,那么病毒的继续传播就会很困难。可知,想要实现群体免疫,可通过感染,或者是接种疫苗进行,故选C。
    11.考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关疫苗的新闻报道, 可能来自于newspaper“报纸”,故选D。
    【答案】 12.C
    13.B
    14.A
    15.D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种影响睡眠模式的研究现象。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
    12.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“As a result, in the days befre a full mn, peple g t sleep later in the evening and sleep fr shrter perids f time.”因此,在满月之前的日子里,人们晚上睡得更晚,睡眠时间更短。可知,在太阳下山后,导致满月前的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。所以“leading up t”为“在……之前”之意。故选C。
    13.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When I lked back n my wn data, I culd nt believe hw much my sleep changed.”当我回顾自己的数据时,我简直不敢相信自己的睡眠发生了这么大的变化。可知,当伊格莱西亚看到他的研究结果时,他很惊讶。故选B。
    14.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “the nights leading up t a full mn have mre natural light available after the sun ges dwn. As a result, in the days befre a full mn, peple g t sleep later in the evening and sleep fr shrter perids f time.”导致满月的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。因此,在满月之前的日子里,人们晚上睡得更晚,睡眠时间更短。可知,这句表明光线对睡眠有影响;第四段中的“The study prvided clear evidence that a persn's sleep-wake cycle ges with the changes f the mn.”这项研究提供了明确的证据,表明人的睡眠——觉醒周期与月亮的变化有关。可知,月亮的变化也会影响睡眠;以及第五段中的“The research als included the effect that access t electricity has n sleep.”这项研究还包括了通电对睡眠的影响。可知,使用电力会影响睡眠。所以文章没有提及到天气会影响睡眠模式。故选A。
    15.考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The scientists say further research is needed t help explain ther pssible causes fr the changes in sleep patterns in the test participants, such as bilgical differences in individuals r scial patterns within cmmunities.”科学家们表示,还需要进一步的研究来解释导致测试参与者睡眠模式变化的其他可能原因,比如个体的生物差异或社区内的社会模式。可推断,科学家们认为这项研究还不太可靠。故选D。
    二、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    【答案】 E;A;B;F;D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,给即将进入高三的学子提出了四点建议。
    【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
    16.根据空前“Senir Three is the best time f us. We are yung, healthy, lively, and energetic. ”高三是我们最好的时光。我们年轻、健康、活泼、精力充沛;以及空后“Nt a day ges withut endless hmewrk. ”每天都有没完没了的作业。可知,上下文语意并不一致,E . It is als the hardest time f ur life.“它也是我们人生中最困难的时刻”承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
    17.根据空后“but Senir Three is the year when yu can make miracles! ”但高三是你创造奇迹的一年!;以及“But believe me, ne year later, Yur insistence will pay ff. ”但相信我,一年后,你的坚持会有回报的。可知,本段的主题是,相信自己,坚持就能创造奇迹。A. Believe yurself.“相信自己”,符合语境,故选A。
    18.根据空后“Every minute cunts ”每分钟都很重要;“Balance yur time between subjects. ”合理安排不同科目之间的时间;以及“Yu shuld als balance yur time between study and rest. ”你也应该平衡学习和休息的时间。可知,本段的主题是,珍惜每分每秒,合理地安排学习和休息时间。B. Arrange yur time wisely.“合理安排时间。”符合语境,故选B。
    19.根据空后“Similarly, if the friends arund yu are all fcused n study, yu wn't be distracted.”同样的,如果你周围的朋友都专注于学习,你就不会分心,F. When yu see yur friends playing happily, yu will easily fllw suit. “当你看到你的朋友玩得很开心,你会很容易效仿”与下文一样,通过举例的方式来证明朋友带来的影响。故选F。
    20.根据空后“It des nt nly build yu up, but als serves as the best way t release yur stress. ”它不仅能增强你的体质,而且还是释放压力的最好方法。可知,其中代词it应指上文中某种能增强体质的活动,D. Mst imprtantly, d sme sprts.“最重要的是,做一些运动”符合语境,故选D。
    三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    【答案】 21.C;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.D;35.B;36.D;37.C;38.B;39.A;40.D;
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了如何成为自己未来的主人和缔造者。
    【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
    21.句意:你不需要预言家来告诉你未来的生活会是什么样子。A. writer“作家”;B. reprter“记者”;C. teller“叙述者”;D. prfessinal“专家”。根据空后“tell yu what yur future life will be.”可知,能告诉你未来的人是预言家,frtune teller固定短语,“预言家”。故选C。
    22.句意:只要你相信你是自己的创造者,你就可以成为一个优秀的人、一个让人难以忘记的人、一个让别人感兴趣的人。A. as lng as“只要”;B. even if“即使,尽管”;C. in case“以防,万一”;D. as thugh“似乎,好像”。相信自己是创造者,这是成功者所具备的条件,此处用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    23.句意:只要你相信你是自己的创造者,你就可以成为一个优秀的人、一个让人难以忘记的人、一个让别人感兴趣的人。A. prducer“制造商”;B. creatr“创造者”;C. supprter“支持者”;D. adviser“顾问”。根据下文“Remember, yu are the creatr f yurself.”可知,此处是信息词creatr的词汇复现。故选B。
    24.句意:一旦你知道你想要实现什么,你每天走的每一小步都会让你更接近你的目标。A. take“拿走”;B. mve“移动”;C. develp“发展”;D. adjust“调整”。take steps固定短语,“采取行动,付诸行动”。故选A。
    25.句意:你读过的书,你选择看的电视节目,你遇到的人的类型,都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. advised“建议”;B. elected“选举”;C. chsen“选择”;D. made“制作”。根据空后“when yu chse t create the type f persn”可知,你选择看的电视节目会影响你会成为什么样的人。故选C。
    26.句意:你读过的书,你选择看的电视节目,你遇到的人的类型,都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. prmte“促进,提升”;B. represent“代表”;C. prtect“保护”;D. guide“引导”。根据空前“The bks yu have read, the televisin prgrammes that yu have 5 t watch and the type f peple yu have met”可知,日常生活中所有的经历都会引导自己成为什么样的人。故选D。
    27.句意:你读过的书,你选择看的电视节目,你遇到的人的类型,都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. fllw“跟着”;B. becme“成为”;C. admire“倾佩”;D. cpy“复制”。根据上文“What will yu becme in the future”可知,此处表示将来会成为什么样的人。故选B。
    28.句意:不要希望生活变得更容易。A. hpe“希望”;B. suspect“怀疑”;C. imagine“想象”;D. risk“冒险”。在缔造将来的你的时候,不要指望生活会更容易。故选A。
    29.句意:不要让别人打倒你,阻止你实现你的目标。A. up“向上的,高兴”;B. dwn“沮丧”;C. ff“休假”;D. away“离开”。根据上文“Dn't 8 that life is easier.”可知,生活不容易,不要让别人使你沮丧。故选B。
    30.句意:不要让别人打倒你,阻止你实现你的目标。A. set aside“留出,拨出”;B. make ut“理解,辨认”;C. set ut“出发,动身”;D. make f“了解”。根据下文“Be in charge f yursel 11 as yu mve twards yur life gal”可知,不要让他人阻止你完成自己着手达成的目标。set ut t d sth.固定短语,“开始着手做某事”。故选C。
    31.句意:对自己负责,当你向你的人生目标前进时,你会得到巨大的收获。A. then“然后”;B. and“和”;C. r“或者”;D. but“但是”。管理好自己,这样你每向着目标前进,你就会有一次收获。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用连词and连接。故选B。
    32.句意:对自己负责,当你向你的人生目标前进时,你会得到巨大的收获。A. harvest“收获”;B. gal“目标”;C. success“成功”;D. happiness“快乐”。根据上文“Be in charge f yurself 11 as yu mve twards yur life gal”可知,管理好自己,这样你每向着目标前进,你就会有一次收获。故选A。
    33.句意:不要等待,让运气决定你的未来。A. lk“看”;B. stp“停止”;C. wait“等待”;D. sit“坐下”。在创造自己的未来时,不要坐等机会,让运气决定你的未来。故选C。
    34.句意:抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。 A. Quarrelling“争吵”;B. Cncerning“担心”;C. Arguing“争论”;D. Cmplaining“抱怨”。根据上文“Be in charge f yurself 11 as yu mve twards yur life gal, yu will get a great 12 .”可知,要自己朝着目标前进,不要抱怨生活和周围的环境。故选D。
    35.句意:抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。A. smething“某事”;B. anything“任何事”;C. nthing“没有什么”;D. everything“一切”。此处为否定句,需用代词anything,表示抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。故选B。
    36.句意:告诉自己,你是主宰,这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。A. in persn“亲自”;B. in danger“处于危险中”;C. in relief“如释重负”;D. in charge“负责”。根据上文“Be in charge f yurself”可知,作者强调做自己的主人、规划未来的重要性。故选D。
    37.句意:告诉自己,你是主宰,这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。A. rugh“粗糙的”;B. muddy“泥泞的”;C. successful“成功的”;D. beautiful“美丽的”。这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。故选C。
    38.句意:最好的高尔夫球手总是在高尔夫球场上,最好的游泳运动员总是在游泳池里。A. playgrund“操场”;B. pl“池塘”;C. curt“庭院”;D. camp“营地”。根据空前“the best swimmers”可知,此处指游泳池。故选B。
    39.句意:学会勇敢。A. brave“勇敢的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. grateful“感激的”;D. calm“冷静的”。根据下文“G and discver yur unique qualities and learn t mve away frm yur 20 zne.”可知,要善于发现自己的独特品质,勇敢地离开舒适圈。故选A。
    40.句意:去发现你独特的品质,学着离开你的舒适区。A. effrt“努力”;B. dislike“厌恶,反感”;C. attitude“态度”;D. cmfrt“舒适”。根据上文“Learn t be 19 ”可知,要学会勇敢,敢于离开舒适圈。故选D。
    四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【答案】 will be held;mre;but;that;pverty;helping;the;t g;drinks;in
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍信,介绍了学校舞会活动的基本信息和举办目的,呼吁更多的同学去参加。
    【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,连词,定语从句,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
    41.句意:冬季舞会将于本周五晚在餐厅四楼举行。根据时间状语this Friday可知,此处使用一般将来时,主语为舞会,舞会是被举办,采用被动语态。故填will be held。
    42.句意:每张门票5美元,10人以上的团体票价为3美元。Ten与空格以r 连接并列,需要名词且意为“更多的人”,故填mre。
    43.句意:它们不会在学校办公室出售,而是在食堂三楼的学生会办公室出售。分析句子可知空格前后都是成分完整的简单句,两个句子意义相反,需要转折意义的连词,故填but。
    44.句意:舞会上募集的钱将全部捐给贫困家庭。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词all the mney指物且有all限定修饰。故填that。
    45.句意:舞会上募集的钱将全部捐给贫困家庭。in pverty 固定短语,“处于贫困当中”,故填pverty。
    46.句意:这是帮助他们开始假期的好方法。介词by后面需要动名词作宾语,故填helping。
    47.句意:当你参加舞会时,你是在帮助穷人,这是一件很棒的事情!根据句子分析,需要空格加上形容词pr 变成help帮助的宾语对象, 搭配the pr“穷人们”指代一类人,故填the。
    48.句意:有了门票,你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会,享受免费的饮料和零食,同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。get a chance t d sth.得到做某事的机会,此处不定式定语,故填t g。
    49.句意:有了门票,你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会,享受免费的饮料和零食,同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。名词snacks与空格以and 连接并列,需要名词且意为“饮品”,饮品是多种类的,需要名词复数,故填drinks。
    50.句意:有了门票,你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会,享受免费的饮料和零食,同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。in need 固定短语,“在穷困中的”,故填in。
    五、短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    51.【答案】 ①children →child②especial →especially③去掉frnt前的the④that →if/whether⑤have前加t⑥des →did⑦and →but⑧watch →watching⑨she →he⑩cking →cked
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父亲总是包容母亲做饭难吃,体现父亲对母亲的爱意。
    ①句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。根据句中的冠词a可知这里应用名词单数。故children改为child。
    ②句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。形容词fnd前用副词修饰。故especial改为especially。
    ③句意:一天晚上,妈妈把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。in frnt f是指外部的前面,而in the frnt f是指内部的前面。故去掉frnt前的the。
    ④句意:我保持沉默,看父亲是否注意到面包烧焦了。根据后文“Yet my father seemed nt have fund anything unusual.”然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。可知,此句是观察父亲是否会注意到面包烧焦,是不确定语气。故that改为if/whether。
    ⑤句意:然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。seem t d固定短语,“似乎做某事”,动词不定式的否定在t前加nt。故在have前加t。
    ⑥。句意:他所做的只是吃着面包,对我妈妈微笑,问我今天在学校过得怎么样。本件事是在“When I was a child”过去时间的时候发生的。故des改为did。
    ⑦句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!前后句是转折关系,应用but,故and改为but。
    ⑧句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!remember ding固定短语,“记得已经做过某事”。故watch改为watching。
    ⑨句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”根据语境,这里是显示父亲对母亲的爱,所以是父亲所说的话,用代词he。故she改为he。
    ⑩句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”everything与动词ck是被动关系,所以过去分词作后置定语。故cking改为cked。
    【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及名词,副词,冠词,连词,介词,时态,代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
    六、书面表达 (满分25分)
    52.【答案】 Dear Jack,
    The Dragn Bat Festival, which falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth, is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals. Every year Chinese peple will hld grand celebratins in memry f Qu Yuan. Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditins, I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the celebratin held by ur schl.
    The celebratin will take place by the lake f ur schl n June 14th. In the mrning, we will wrap and ck "zhngzi", which will be eaten as lunch. In the afternn, a dragn bat race will be held n the lake.
    I'm sure yu will have a gd time. Waiting fr yur cming.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加你校将举行的庆祝端午节 的活动。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)简介端午节;
    2)活动时间和地点;3)活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
    【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:The Dragn Bat Festival, which falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth, is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals. 运用了非限制性定语从句;Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditins, I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the celebratin held by ur schl.运用了现在分词作原因状语,宾语从句; In the mrning, we will wrap and ck "zhngzi", which will be eaten as lunch.运用了非限制性定语从句; In the afternn, a dragn bat race will be held n the lake.运用了被动语态;I'm sure yu will have a gd time.运用了名词性从句。21. A. writer
    B. reprter
    C. teller
    D. prfessinal
    22. A. as lng as
    B. even if
    C. in case
    D. as thugh
    23. A. prducer
    B. creatr
    C. supprter
    D. adviser
    24. A. take
    B. mve
    C. develp
    D. adjust
    25. A. advised
    B. elected
    C. chsen
    D. made
    26. A. prmte
    B. represent
    C. prtect
    D. guide
    27. A. fllw
    B. becme
    C. admire
    D. cpy
    28. A. hpe
    B. suspect
    C. imagine
    D. risk
    29. A. up
    B. dwn
    C. ff
    D. away
    30. A. set aside
    B. make ut
    C. set ut
    D. make f
    31. A. then
    B. and
    C. r
    D. but
    32. A. harvest
    B. gal
    C. success
    D. happiness
    33. A. lk
    B. stp
    C. wait
    D. sit
    34. A. Quarrelling
    B. Cncerning
    C. Arguing
    D. Cmplaining
    35. A. smething
    B. anything
    C. nthing
    D. everything
    36. A. persn
    B. danger
    C. relief
    D. charge
    37. A. rugh
    B. muddy
    C. successful
    D. beautiful
    38. A. playgrund
    B. pl
    C. curt
    D. camp
    39. A. brave
    B. intelligent
    C. grateful
    D. calm
    40. A. effrt
    B. dislike
    C. attitude
    D. cmfrt

    相关试卷

    2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题:

    这是一份2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题,共9页。

    2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题含答案:

    这是一份2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题含答案,共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题含解析:

    这是一份2023届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题含解析,共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,用单词的适当形式完成短文,短文改错,其他应用文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单
        欢迎来到教习网
        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        使用学贝下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map