西藏拉萨中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案
展开英语试题
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
- 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
- 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
- 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the problem for the man?
A.He has to meet many people.
B.He has to leave his friends.
C.He has to travel a lot.
2.How does the man think of the book?
A.Humorous.
B.Scientific.
C.Popular.
3.What’s the matter with the woman?
A.She has caught a bad cold.
B.She stayed online too long.
C.She is allergic to paint smell.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Consult a repair shop.
B.Purchase another car.
C.Fix the car herself.
5.In which year is the man in college now?
A.The first year.
B.The second year.
C.The third year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has the woman ordered for herself?
A.Milk.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
7.Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
A.It’s sweeter.
B.It’s fresher.
C.It’s colder.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is Jane upset?
A.David fell in love with her.
B.Kevin made up stories about her.
C.She made a mistake in calculation.
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Employer and employee.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How far away is Hill Farm?
A.Nearly a mile.
B.Just one mile.
C.More than a mile.
11.Which is the route to Hill Farm?
A.Left track→bridge→road.
B.Road→left track→bridge.
C.Bridge→road→left track.
12.What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?
A.Give him a ride.
B.Repeat what she said.
C.Walk him to Hill Farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Hosting a TV show.
B.Giving a lecture on poetry.
C.Conducting a radio debate.
14.How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?
A.She sent him to poetry classes.
B.She taught him to write business plans.
C.She asked him to read from early childhood.
15.What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A.Choosing the right words.
B.Describing real experiences.
C.Getting an appropriate opportunity.
16.What does the man say about his own writing?
A.Creative.
B.Successful.
C.Encouraging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How do students enter the library?
A.With a library account.
B.With a student card.
C.With a password.
18.What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?
A.12.
B.11.
C.9.
19.What kind of books have to be returned within one week?
A.Books borrowed by local residents.
B.Books liked by a lot of people.
C.Books published recently.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A.Tell the students where to get bottled water.
B.Take the students on a campus tour.
C.Show the students around the library.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture has been handed down from one generation to the next.
Thai Classical Dance
The inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious(高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort(旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.
Thai Greeting
The unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especially one of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.
Bangkok
Bangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.
Bangkok National Museum
Another location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.
21.Thai classical dance is related to __________.
A．lts living level and education B．lts history and architectural style
C．lts customs D．lts religious belief
22．In Thailand a wolker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet_______.
A．his close friend. B．a young stranger.
C．his younger colleagues . D．his young boss.
23．What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?
A. The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.
B. The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.
C. A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist temples
D. Many examples of modern Thai architecture.
B
One day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
24.When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.
A. scolded him for what he had done B. left the door unrepaired
C. told him how expensive it was D. gave him a spanking
25.How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?
A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.
B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.
C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.
D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.
26.The experience may cause the author _______.
A. to hide his anger away from others
B. not to go against his parents’ will
C. to have a better control of himself
D. not to make mistakes in the future
27.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.
C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.
D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
C
It was a wonderful day on the west coast.On a beach near San Francisco, two college students, Shirley and Albert, decided to go for a swim. So they swam out about fifty yards to calm water and then began floating lazily. Little did they know that they were being watched—A great white shark was drawing near.
All of a sudden, Shirley heard a scream. Albert was being pulled down by something. His head reappeared with blood. Albert cried out in agony, “Get away, Shirley! Get away! It’s a shark!” Albert didn’t want her help.
Shirley was too frightened and shocked to move. Albert's words rang in her ears. After what seemed like a long time, she turned toward shore and began swimming for her life. But then she stopped. She could not leave her friend. She had to help him if she could.
The water was full of red blood. She reached for Albert's hand and then pulled back in terror. She wrapped her arm around Albert's chest. He was alive. Shirley began kicking her feet and stroking（划水）with her free arm. The two friends began the slow journey toward shore. Would the shark return? Would it bring its friends? Shirley was getting tired.Albert's body seemed to get heavier every second.But she wouldn't let go. She wouldn't leave her friend.
Finally, Shirley could touch bottom. At this point, she was exhausted. She could go no farther. She tried to scream for help but her voice was so weak. Nobody would be able to hear that. Miraculously（奇迹般地）, Joe was fishing some distance down the beach. His eyes for some reason turned. He could hardly believe his eyes. Joe began running toward Shirley and Albert. He then flung（挥动） his cast like a cowboy with his rope. The line perfectly landed beside Shirley and Albert. Shirley wrapped it around her waist and Joe dragged them into safety. By this time, many people saw the trouble and ran to help. Soon Albert was taken to the hospital but died two hours later.
Many of us will never be in a situation to sacrifice our lives for someone else like Shirley and Albert. But that does not mean we do not sacrifice our self. If our motive and desire is to put other people before our self, then we do sacrifice our self. Sacrifice is a necessary part of loving people.
28.The underlined word "agony" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．excitement B．pain
C．disappointment D．Shock
29.While Albert was being pulled down by the shark, he was most probably thinking that ________.
A．he would surely be saved by Shirley
B．the white shark would leave soon
C．it was unlucky for them to swim out that day
D．he should warn his friend
30.When Shirley could touch bottom, ________.
A．her cry for help was luckily heard by a person
B．a fishing person noticed Albert and her accidentally
C．a rescue team were waiting for them on the beach
D．she found Joe fishing and shouted to him for help
31.What does the author stress（强调）in the story?
A．The treat from the dangerous shark.
B．The ability to deal with an emergency.
C．Shirley and Albert's concern for each other.
D．Shirley and Albert's fight against the shark.
32.The author wrote the story with the purpose of ________.
A．warning people about the danger of swimming in the sea
B．describing how Albert was saved by his friend
C．calling on people to love by making sacrifices
D．suggesting people should always think of others
D
If you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使..... 萎缩)the brain? research suggests.
A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains."
Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, depression , anxiety and lower grades at school.
The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.
Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of London―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.
Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99， and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.
Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.
33. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2
means "____________ ，"
A. on one's own B. at no time
C. at the same time D. by accident
34. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT__________ .
A. saving time
B. a shortened attention span
C. lower grades at school
D. depression and anxiety
35.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Media multitasking is becoming more popular
B. Multitasking shrinks the brain
C. Multitasking may shorten attention span
D. People are worried about their memories.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you are not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface. 36 .
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions（情绪）, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.”37. After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling — shock, anger, fear, or sadness— is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 38. Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of ease tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense.39. And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion.40 . You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A．They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B．They cry for different reasons.
C．She gives crying exercises.
D．It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）.
E. The fact is no emotion lasts forever.
F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelop fell from one. Inside was an undated ___41___and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was ___42___it, it meant the author had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a___43___woman’s last words to her child. He had to___44___ Bethany. “Whoever it is will ___45___this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t___46___a letter like that.”
He supposed if the___47___ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he___48___recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the___49___.
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the___50___letter.
___51___, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n)___52___herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the ___53___. As she read her mother’s ___54___, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be___55___ .
Gash was only 4 when her mother ___56___. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally ___57___ .
She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then___58___searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was___59___gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.
Draper___60___the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.
41.A. message B. email C. postcard D. letter
42.A. reading B. destroying C. forgetting D. copying
43.A. determined B. kind C. selfish D. dying
44.A. find B. introduce C. phone D. comfort
45.A. understand B. avoid C. want D. like
46.A. tear open B. cut up C. throw away D. pull out
47.A. girl B. book C. reporter D. news
48.A. hardly B. actually C. unfortunately D. accidentally
49.A. author B. teacher C. picture D. stranger
50.A. lost B. valuable C. wet D. broken
51.A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually
52.A. editor B. mother C. daughter D. assistant
53.A. ticket B. magazine C. article D. homework
54.A. vocabularies B. terms C. languages D. words
55.A. writing B. joking C. playing D. dreaming
56.A. came back B. passed away C. died out D.calmed down
57.A. donated B. burned C. dirtied D. robbed
58.A. secretly B. suddenly C. madly D. regularly
59.A. almost B. never C. still D. long
60.A. kept B. delivered C. composed D. published
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by an owner of boat . He began to paint the boat a bright red as required .
While painting , he realized there was a hole in the hull and decided to repair 61 . When he finished
62 （paint）, he received his money and left .
Several days later , the owner came to the painter and presented him 63 a nice check , much
64 （high） than the payment for painting . The painter was surprised , “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat which is a small 65 （serve）.”“But this is not for the paint job . It’s for having 66 （repair）the hole in the boat . ”he said ,“My dear friend , let me tell you 67 happened . When I asked you to paint the boat , I forgot 68 （mention）about the hole . When the boat dried , my kids took the boat and went on 69 fishing trip when I was not at home . When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat , I was desperate . Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing . Then , I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole ! You saved the lives of my 70 （child）! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’good deed.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all know the saying that “It is never too older to learn”, but only a little people can make it . Recently , it reported that an old man who was almost 80 become a schoolmate with his granddaughter . The girl went to the university in that her grandpa had studied when she was young . Her grandpa did not finish several course and didn’t graduate . So many years late , this old man decided to go back to continue his lessons . The girl posed a picture and congratulated on her grandpa . People admired an old man for his insistence. He showed the world that it is never too late to learn .
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。为弘扬传统文化，你校特举办“翰墨书香”书法大赛，邀请外教 Peter 作英语书法组的评委。请写一封邀请函。要点如下：
1.书法比赛的目的；
2.书法比赛的时间及地点。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：翰墨书香brush and ink
英语答案
1-5.BACBC. 6-10.CBBAC. 11-15.BAACA
16-20.CBABC
21-23.DDB. 24-27.BACD.
28-32. BDBCC. 33-35.CAC
36-40.DECAG
41-45.DADAC. 46-50.CBBCA
51-55.ABCDD 56-60.BACDB
61.it 62. painting 63. with. 64. higher
65.service 66. repaired 67. what 68. to mention 69. a. 70. children
短文改错：
1. older改成old. 2.little 改为few
3. it和reported之间加was.
4.become 改成became
5. in that的that改成which
6. she 改成he.7.course 改成courses
8. late改成later 9.删除on
10.an old的an改成the
作文略
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