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河南省原阳县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
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这是一份河南省原阳县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案，共18页。
原阳三中2021-2022学年上学期高二英语月考试题
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.
Anticlockwise
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
21. While jogging at home, you__________.
A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed
22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?
A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________.
A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach
C. a professional teacher D. a good timer
B
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.
B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
25. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?
A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses.
C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. They kept in touch with each other since then.
B. The writer had been searching for the man.
C. The man became a rich man years later.
D. The writer didn't go to that interview.
27. What is their attitude towards each other?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty.
C
Americans wear black for mourning. Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(极性）with the West,as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California,Berkeley,a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures-polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.
His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,said Peng Kaiping,a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions(矛盾） in social and personal life,he said.
“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,"said Peng."The problem is that at the interpersonal level, you really don't need to find the truth,or maybe there isn't any.” Chinese people,said Peng,are far more content to think that both sides have flaws(缺陷）and virtues, because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.
In studies of interpersonal argument,for example,when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school,Peng found that Americans were "uncompromising, blaming one side-usually the mother-for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry,blaming American stance,the Chinese were paragons(模范）of compromise,finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.
28. In Paragraph 1, the author offers examples in order to_______
A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans
B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture
C. find the reason for the differences
D. generalize the main idea of the passage
29. The underlined word"contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”
A. Conservative B. aggressive C. objective D. subjective
30. Compared with Americans,Chinese are_______
A. likely to find the truth in life B. reluctant to admit their failure
C. reluctant to have a general idea of things D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Differences Between America and China
B. Different Ways for Mourning Between America and China
C. Different Ways for Treating the Aged Between America and China
D. The Study about American and Chinese
D
How much empathy (共鸣) do you feel toward other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.
According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”
The initiative (主动能力) paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasn’t much coordination but it didn’t take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.
Spontaneous (自发的) cooperation among strangers doesn’t happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do — they don’t have a plan. It’s one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr. Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at the University of Exeter in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping,” he says.
“The key to positive group behavior,” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. Then you kind of think ‘Well, actually I probably couldn’t have done anything anyway.’”
But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.
32. Which of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?
A. Few people paid attention to this.
B. Many bystanders chose to do nothing.
C. A number of people stopped to help.
D. Many people felt little empathy to the incident.
33. What does the writer mean by saying “The initiative paid off.” in Paragraph 3?
A. Many people received an invitation to help.
B. People lacked the sense of coordination.
C. More people gathered to give a hand.
D. Many people just went about their own business.
34 What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?
A. Wait for others to offer help first.
B. Call on everybody present to take action.
C. Leave the problem to professional rescuers.
D. Build a sense of shared identity and act quickly.
35. What can be learned from the text?
A. Collective effort is inspiring. B. The cyclist fully recovered soon.
C. The sense of shared identity makes no difference. D. It's impossible for strangers to cooperate.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.
Do you have goals? If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. 39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
40 If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.
A. Inspiration comes from inside.
B. Inspiration also comes from your success.
C. But they give up along the way gradually.
D. And there they are standing in front of you.
E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.
第三部分：第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 42 .
We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 43 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do.
We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 52 experience.
Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn't work as we had almost 53 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 54 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 55 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.
We picked the 56 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 57 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 58 had. If the adversity we were 59 had not happened, we probably would 60 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.
41. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted
42. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work
43. A. awkward B. awesome C. awful D. agreeable
44. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature
45. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck
46. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When
47. A. remove B. reduce C. recycle D. replace
48. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying
49. A. examine B. test C. restore D. secure
50. A. nothing B. enough C. all D. something
51. A. for B. but C. or D. so
52. A. vain B. valid C. treasured D. disastrous
53. A. displayed B. arranged C. piled D. presented
54. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit
55. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted
56. A. easier B. former C. further D. latter
57. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. reserved
58. A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully
59. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with
60. A. ever B. already C. still D. even
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个单词或者所给提示词的适当形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61________March 1st on movable type. This is 62________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school 63________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus, 64________ major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65_______(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own documents, applying 66________ they've learned. One student printed her 67________(new) written essay “Do the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”
Known as one of the four great 68________ (invent) of ancient China, movable type printing 69________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is intended 70 ________(improve) the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My senior high school life is almost over. Although I’m exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是英语科代表李华，你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教Mr.Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
彩排rehearsal 百万英镑The Million Pound Bank Note 校园文化艺术节School Art Festival
Dear Mr.Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists...Now, alternately rotate your feet... and start rotating your shoulders...Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试...... 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T... thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试...... 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美文化的差异，以及这种差异在不同方面的表现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Americans wear black for mourning (哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God.”（美国人穿黑色丧服，而中国人穿白色丧服。西方人认为龙是怪物。中国人把它们视为神的象征）可知作者举例是为了说明了中美文化的差异。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passive”（他的发现在很大程度上解释了为什么美国文化看起来如此contentious，而中国文化显得如此顺从。）可知 contentious 与后面的 passive 相对立，故推测划线词的意思是“主动的/积极的/具有攻击性的”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions.”（彭说，中国人更乐于认为双方都有优点和缺点，因为他们意识到生活中充满了矛盾。）可知在彭看来，与美国人相比，中国人很可能知道事物的优点和缺点。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.”（中国文明与西方经常表现出这样的两极分化，仿佛它们都站在全球链条的两端。）以及文章内容主要为介绍中美文化的差异，故A选项“中美文化差异”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了很多人不帮助陌生人的原因，建议我们在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手以激励人们。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.”可知，因此，最近在伦敦东部，当大约100名旁观者聚集在一起，移动一辆巴士，帮助一名被困在下面的骑车人时，人们感到非常惊讶。由此可知，当第一段中的事件发生时，许多人停下来帮忙。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.(我们没有机会做这件事；实际上，这更像是在邀请其他人帮忙)”和第三段中的“Diners from nearby restaurants joined in.(附近餐馆的食客也加入了进来)”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。由此可知，划线句The initiative (主动能力) paid off.意为“更多的人聚集起来伸出援助之手”。pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The key to positive group behavior,” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says.”可知，Levine解释说：“积极群体行为的关键是建立一种共享的身份认同感。”Levine说，行动必须迅速决定。由此可知，Levine建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.”可知，骑自行车的人最后被送进了医院，集体努力的画面可能会激励其他人采取更多的团结行动。由此可知，集体努力是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
二、七选五
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E
这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。。
【36题详解】
根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。
例如小题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。
三、完形填空
41--60 DBCBA CABDA BDCAC DABDC
四、语法填空:
61. on 62. an 63. has invited 64. whose 65. interesting 66. what
67. newly 68. inventions 69. was invented 70. to improve
五、短文改错
1. exciting→excited 2. miss→missing 3. familiar后加with 4. stood→stands 5. one→ones
6. has→have 7. Before→After 8 a kind of 中a去掉 9. which→that 10. happy→happily
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将来到的快乐。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合上文“I’m”可知应用-ed结尾形容词excited，作表语，表示“兴奋的”，表示人的主观感觉；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，不合题意。故 exciting改为excited。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合句意“忍不住做某事”可知短语为can’t help doing sth.。故 miss改为missing。
3.考查介词。句意：我不愿意对熟悉每一个人和每一件事说再见。结合句意“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar with。故 familiar后加with。
4.考查动词时态。句意：然而，我渐渐意识到，大自然从来不会静止不动。此处为宾语从句，陈诉客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词nature，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故 stood改为stands。
5.考查代词。句意：植物和动物死去了，新的又活跃起来。此处泛指上文复数名词“Plants and animals”应用代词ones；one用于泛指单数名词。故 one改为ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们，像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。此处“like everything in nature”为插入语，句子主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用原形。故 has改为have。
7.考查介词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。结合句意表示“在……之后”应用after。故 Before改为After。
8.考查冠词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。短语kind of表示“有点儿，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词和副词。故 a kind of 中a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美好的事情，并开心地接受即将发生的一切。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作主语，且该先行词被形容词最高级the most wonderful修饰，所以定语从句关系代词只能用that。故 which改为that。
10.考查副词。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美好的事情，并开心地接受即将发生的一切。此处修饰动词accept，应用副词happily，表示“开心地”。故 happy改为happily。
六、书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,,
My name is LiHua, a student form Class6, Senior 2. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. We are all eager for your help.
We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help. We are looking forward to your arrival.
Yours
LiHua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们表演的舞台剧《百万英镑》。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
do sb. a favor; put on the pay; available; guidance and suggestions; be eager for; give some help; look forward to;make a big difference.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
2. Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note.
3. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning.
4. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice?
5. Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us.
6. We are all eager for your help.
7. We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help.
8.We are looking forward to your arrival.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note.运用when引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice?运用if引导条件状语从句。
原阳三中2021-2022学年上学期高二英语月考试题
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.
Anticlockwise
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
21. While jogging at home, you__________.
A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed
22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?
A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________.
A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach
C. a professional teacher D. a good timer
B
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.
B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
25. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?
A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses.
C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. They kept in touch with each other since then.
B. The writer had been searching for the man.
C. The man became a rich man years later.
D. The writer didn't go to that interview.
27. What is their attitude towards each other?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty.
C
Americans wear black for mourning. Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(极性）with the West,as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California,Berkeley,a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures-polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.
His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,said Peng Kaiping,a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions(矛盾） in social and personal life,he said.
“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,"said Peng."The problem is that at the interpersonal level, you really don't need to find the truth,or maybe there isn't any.” Chinese people,said Peng,are far more content to think that both sides have flaws(缺陷）and virtues, because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.
In studies of interpersonal argument,for example,when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school,Peng found that Americans were "uncompromising, blaming one side-usually the mother-for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry,blaming American stance,the Chinese were paragons(模范）of compromise,finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.
28. In Paragraph 1, the author offers examples in order to_______
A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans
B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture
C. find the reason for the differences
D. generalize the main idea of the passage
29. The underlined word"contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”
A. Conservative B. aggressive C. objective D. subjective
30. Compared with Americans,Chinese are_______
A. likely to find the truth in life B. reluctant to admit their failure
C. reluctant to have a general idea of things D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Differences Between America and China
B. Different Ways for Mourning Between America and China
C. Different Ways for Treating the Aged Between America and China
D. The Study about American and Chinese
D
How much empathy (共鸣) do you feel toward other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.
According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”
The initiative (主动能力) paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasn’t much coordination but it didn’t take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.
Spontaneous (自发的) cooperation among strangers doesn’t happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do — they don’t have a plan. It’s one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr. Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at the University of Exeter in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping,” he says.
“The key to positive group behavior,” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. Then you kind of think ‘Well, actually I probably couldn’t have done anything anyway.’”
But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.
32. Which of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?
A. Few people paid attention to this.
B. Many bystanders chose to do nothing.
C. A number of people stopped to help.
D. Many people felt little empathy to the incident.
33. What does the writer mean by saying “The initiative paid off.” in Paragraph 3?
A. Many people received an invitation to help.
B. People lacked the sense of coordination.
C. More people gathered to give a hand.
D. Many people just went about their own business.
34 What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?
A. Wait for others to offer help first.
B. Call on everybody present to take action.
C. Leave the problem to professional rescuers.
D. Build a sense of shared identity and act quickly.
35. What can be learned from the text?
A. Collective effort is inspiring. B. The cyclist fully recovered soon.
C. The sense of shared identity makes no difference. D. It's impossible for strangers to cooperate.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.
Do you have goals? If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. 39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
40 If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.
A. Inspiration comes from inside.
B. Inspiration also comes from your success.
C. But they give up along the way gradually.
D. And there they are standing in front of you.
E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.
第三部分：第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 42 .
We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 43 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do.
We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 52 experience.
Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn't work as we had almost 53 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 54 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 55 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.
We picked the 56 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 57 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 58 had. If the adversity we were 59 had not happened, we probably would 60 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.
41. A. prevented B. influenced C. damaged D. promoted
42. A. suffer B. win C. escape D. work
43. A. awkward B. awesome C. awful D. agreeable
44. A. size B. weight C. height D. temperature
45. A. destroyed B. limited C. pressed D. struck
46. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. When
47. A. remove B. reduce C. recycle D. replace
48. A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying
49. A. examine B. test C. restore D. secure
50. A. nothing B. enough C. all D. something
51. A. for B. but C. or D. so
52. A. vain B. valid C. treasured D. disastrous
53. A. displayed B. arranged C. piled D. presented
54. A. conduct B. predict C. instruct D. quit
55. A. approached B. cleared C. crossed D. comforted
56. A. easier B. former C. further D. latter
57. A. redesigned B. evaluated C. organized D. reserved
58. A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully
59. A. aware of B. concerned about C. cautious about D. faced with
60. A. ever B. already C. still D. even
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个单词或者所给提示词的适当形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61________March 1st on movable type. This is 62________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school 63________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus, 64________ major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65_______(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own documents, applying 66________ they've learned. One student printed her 67________(new) written essay “Do the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”
Known as one of the four great 68________ (invent) of ancient China, movable type printing 69________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is intended 70 ________(improve) the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My senior high school life is almost over. Although I’m exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是英语科代表李华，你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教Mr.Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
彩排rehearsal 百万英镑The Million Pound Bank Note 校园文化艺术节School Art Festival
Dear Mr.Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists...Now, alternately rotate your feet... and start rotating your shoulders...Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试...... 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T... thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试...... 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美文化的差异，以及这种差异在不同方面的表现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Americans wear black for mourning (哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God.”（美国人穿黑色丧服，而中国人穿白色丧服。西方人认为龙是怪物。中国人把它们视为神的象征）可知作者举例是为了说明了中美文化的差异。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem so contentious and Chinese cultures so passive”（他的发现在很大程度上解释了为什么美国文化看起来如此contentious，而中国文化显得如此顺从。）可知 contentious 与后面的 passive 相对立，故推测划线词的意思是“主动的/积极的/具有攻击性的”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions.”（彭说，中国人更乐于认为双方都有优点和缺点，因为他们意识到生活中充满了矛盾。）可知在彭看来，与美国人相比，中国人很可能知道事物的优点和缺点。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string.”（中国文明与西方经常表现出这样的两极分化，仿佛它们都站在全球链条的两端。）以及文章内容主要为介绍中美文化的差异，故A选项“中美文化差异”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了很多人不帮助陌生人的原因，建议我们在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手以激励人们。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.”可知，因此，最近在伦敦东部，当大约100名旁观者聚集在一起，移动一辆巴士，帮助一名被困在下面的骑车人时，人们感到非常惊讶。由此可知，当第一段中的事件发生时，许多人停下来帮忙。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.(我们没有机会做这件事；实际上，这更像是在邀请其他人帮忙)”和第三段中的“Diners from nearby restaurants joined in.(附近餐馆的食客也加入了进来)”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。由此可知，划线句The initiative (主动能力) paid off.意为“更多的人聚集起来伸出援助之手”。pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The key to positive group behavior,” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says.”可知，Levine解释说：“积极群体行为的关键是建立一种共享的身份认同感。”Levine说，行动必须迅速决定。由此可知，Levine建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.”可知，骑自行车的人最后被送进了医院，集体努力的画面可能会激励其他人采取更多的团结行动。由此可知，集体努力是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
二、七选五
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E
这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。。
【36题详解】
根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。
例如小题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。
三、完形填空
41--60 DBCBA CABDA BDCAC DABDC
四、语法填空:
61. on 62. an 63. has invited 64. whose 65. interesting 66. what
67. newly 68. inventions 69. was invented 70. to improve
五、短文改错
1. exciting→excited 2. miss→missing 3. familiar后加with 4. stood→stands 5. one→ones
6. has→have 7. Before→After 8 a kind of 中a去掉 9. which→that 10. happy→happily
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将来到的快乐。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合上文“I’m”可知应用-ed结尾形容词excited，作表语，表示“兴奋的”，表示人的主观感觉；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，不合题意。故 exciting改为excited。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合句意“忍不住做某事”可知短语为can’t help doing sth.。故 miss改为missing。
3.考查介词。句意：我不愿意对熟悉每一个人和每一件事说再见。结合句意“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar with。故 familiar后加with。
4.考查动词时态。句意：然而，我渐渐意识到，大自然从来不会静止不动。此处为宾语从句，陈诉客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词nature，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故 stood改为stands。
5.考查代词。句意：植物和动物死去了，新的又活跃起来。此处泛指上文复数名词“Plants and animals”应用代词ones；one用于泛指单数名词。故 one改为ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们，像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。此处“like everything in nature”为插入语，句子主语为we，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用原形。故 has改为have。
7.考查介词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。结合句意表示“在……之后”应用after。故 Before改为After。
8.考查冠词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。短语kind of表示“有点儿，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词和副词。故 a kind of 中a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美好的事情，并开心地接受即将发生的一切。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作主语，且该先行词被形容词最高级the most wonderful修饰，所以定语从句关系代词只能用that。故 which改为that。
10.考查副词。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美好的事情，并开心地接受即将发生的一切。此处修饰动词accept，应用副词happily，表示“开心地”。故 happy改为happily。
六、书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,,
My name is LiHua, a student form Class6, Senior 2. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice? Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us. We are all eager for your help.
We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help. We are looking forward to your arrival.
Yours
LiHua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们表演的舞台剧《百万英镑》。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教Mr. Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
do sb. a favor; put on the pay; available; guidance and suggestions; be eager for; give some help; look forward to;make a big difference.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
2. Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note.
3. In order to perform successfully, we will hold a rehearsal at 9:30 this Saturday morning.
4. If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice?
5. Your guidance and suggestions will make a big difference to us.
6. We are all eager for your help.
7. We would appreciate it very much if you could give some help.
8.We are looking forward to your arrival.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our School Art Festival is to be held next month, when we will put on the pay The Million Pound Bank Note.运用when引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If you are available then, will you please come to watch our performance and give us some advice?运用if引导条件状语从句。
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