译林版八年级英语下册重点知识点必知必会必背学案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册重点知识点必知必会必背学案，共34页。学案主要包含了完成句⼦， 重点单词和短语，选词填空， 完成句⼦等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
⼀、 重点单词和短语
pastn.过去
in the past在过去
at present⽬前，现在
used t d sth曾经（过去经常发⽣的事）
be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事
marryv.结婚，嫁
marry sb
get married和……结婚
6.⑴since + 过去的点时间⾃…以来
⑵ since + 从句⾃…以来（从句⽤⼀般过去式）
和⑵出现主句⽤现在完成时
turn…int…把…变成…
pllutinn.污染（不可数）
in sme ways在某种程度上
impssible不可能的
Nthing is impssible.⼀切皆有可能
lnelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的
frm time t time有时
an interview⼀次采访
all ne’s life⼀⽣
return t…返回…
g abrad出国
keep in tuch with…和…保持联系
cmmunicate with…和…交流
knw…very well很了解…
feel a bit lnely感到有点孤独
change a lt改变了很多
22.fr + ⼀段时间（常与现在完成时连⽤）
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
be married;nrth; pssible; all ne’s life; mve away; easy; already; put…int…; in sme ways; imprve the situatin
The factry used t the waste the river. 2.He lives in the part f Jiang Su.
She hasn’t finished ding her hmewrk .
, ur twn has changed a lt ver these years. 5.Peple ften say that nthing is .
They fr twenty years.
The ld man lived alne . 8.Mst f the neighburs already.
The gvernment has taken actin t . 10.The Internet makes cmmunicatin even .
三、完成句⼦
你曾经对我那么好
Yu t me.
这些年期间我们国家发⽣了许多变化
Our cuntry ver these years
Great changes in ur cunty ver these years.
每天你和⽗⺟是怎么联系的？
Hw d yu yur parents every day?
她习惯了⼀个⼈⽣活
She .
他独⾃⼀个⼈⽣活，但从来不感到孤单
He , but he never .
我从来没有听说过这部电影
I the film.
两年前她和她的⽗⺟出国了
She with he parents tw years ag.
幸运地是，政府采取了措施来改善这种情况
, the gvernment tk actin .
对于我们来说不可能和以前⼀样经常互相⻅⾯
It’s fr us .
他们两年前结婚了
They fr tw years.
答案
⼆、选词填空
putint
nrthern
yet
In sme ways
Impssible
have been married
all his life
have mved away
imprve the situatin
easier
三、完成句⼦
used t be s kind
has changed a lthave taken place
keep in tuch with
is used t living alne
lives alnefeels lnely
have never heard abut
went abrad
Luckilyt imprve the situatin
impssiblet see each ther as ften as befre
have been married
8B unit2
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
四、 重点单词和短语
traveltravellingtravelled 旅⾏
such as例如（放于句中）
fr example例如（放于句⾸单独使⽤）
3.a cuple f…⼀对，⼏个
at the end f…在…末尾
except除…以外（不包括）
besides除…以外（包括）
n business出差
at high speed⾼速
can’t stp ding sth迫不及待做某事
= can’t wait t d sth
have/has been t去过某地（已回来）
have/has gne t去了某地（没回来）
hurry t + sp急忙去某地
places f natural beauty⾃然景区
seaside cities沿海城市
leave fr…离开去某地
以下瞬间动词与 since 和 fr 引导的⼀段时间状语连⽤变法14.begin/stahave/has been n
finish/stphave/has been ver
brrwhave/has kept
leavehave/has been away
jinhave/has been in
marryhave/has been married
diehave/has been dead
buyhave/has had
penhave/has been pen
clsehave/has been clsed
fall illhave/has been ill
fall asleephave/has been asleep
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
such as ; be ver ;marry ; n business ; begin ; have been t ; take a direct flight t ; a cuple f ; be like magic ; have gne t ;
Hurry up! The film fr twenty minutes. 2.They since tw years ag.
3.Hw many key rings did he buy? 4.---Where is Mike?
---He the library.
She Chengdu in half an hur.
The ftball game , yu never knw wh will win in the end
He will leave fr Shanghai next week. 8.Hw lng the meeting ?
The by likes sprts, playing vlleyball and ftball. 10.He Hang Zhu many times.
三、完成句⼦
她来海南已经两年了
She Hainan fr tw years. 2.当游客们到达⼭上的时候，他们情不⾃禁地拍照
When the turists reached the muntain, they . 3.在电影的结尾，他们结婚了
the film, they gt married. 4.这部有趣的电影她看了很多次了
She many times. 5.新学期你们有什么计划吗？
D yu the new term? 6.他急忙去了图书馆借了两本书
He the library tw bks. 7.我的表弟去过海南两次
My cusin Hainan twice. 8.昨天她搭乘了直到北京的航班
She Beijing yesterday. 9.他们离开去了上海
They Shanghai. 10.这本词典她借了两天
She the dictinary since .
答案
五、选词填空
has been n
have been married
cuples f
has gne t
will take a direct flight t
is like a magic
n business
hasbeen ver
such as
has been t
六、 完成句⼦
has been in
culdn’t wait t take phts
At the end f
has watched the interesting film
have any plans fr
hurried tt brrw
has been t
tk a direct flight t
left fr
has kepttw days ag
8B unit3
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
七、 重点单词和短语
1.nline shpping⽹购 2.musemusse/mice⿏标 musemice⽼⿏
receive sth收到..（指礼物或信件）
Asian.亚洲
Asian n.亚洲⼈（复数加 s）
Eurpe n.欧洲
Eurpeanadj.欧洲的
6.several + 可 数 n 复数⼏个…
s much fr sth…到此为⽌
at the bttm f…在….底部
at the tp f…在….顶部10.dream f/abut ding sth梦想做某事11.mind ding sth介意做某事
mind sb ding sth介意某⼈做某事
pleasure n.⾼兴，乐意
with pleasure很⾼兴，很乐意效劳（向你寻求帮助时）
（It’s）my pleasure不客⽓（别⼈感谢你时）
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
with pleasure ;dream f ;receive ; relax neself ; at the tp f ;
at the bttm f ; search fr ; take an nline tur ;Eurpe ; be made up f ;
The UK England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland 2.He usually uses his cmputer infrmatin.
3.It’s a gd place fr us after a hard day’s wrk. 4.There are many places and castles in the ld cuntry.
5.Wuld yu mind shwing me hw ? 6.There are many kinds f fish the sea.
The view the muntain is very beautiful.
He travelling arund the wrld when he was yung. 9.---Culd yu give me a hand?
--- .
We used t send and emails n the Internet.
三、完成句⼦
你通常使⽤电脑来做什么？
What d yu usually ? 2.你们可以通过⽹上旅⾏实现你们的梦想
Yu can by . 3.澳⼤利亚的季节和我们的相反
Australian seasns . 4.---谢谢你的帮助
---不客⽓
---Thank yu fr helping me.
--- .
5.悉尼在澳⼤利亚的东北海岸
Sydney is Australia. 6.⾃ 20 世纪早期以来，百⽼汇以剧院⽽出名
Bradway its theatres since the early twenty century. 7.在⻚⾯的底部有⼀个‘返回’按钮
There is a ‘back’ icn the page. 8.每年除夕成千上万的⼈聚集在这
peple gather here n New Year’s Eve every year. 9.她四岁的时候就梦想成为⼀名舞者
She a dancer at the age f fur. 10.在⽹上查找信息既快有简单
n the Internet is .
答案
⼋、选词填空
is made up f
t search fr
t relax urselves
Eurpean
t take a nline tur
at the bttm f the sea
at the tp f
dreamt f
With pleasure
Receive
九、完成句⼦
use yur cmputer fr
realize yur dreamstaking an nline tur
are the ppsite f urs
My pleasure/It’s my pleasure
n the nrth-east cast f
has been famus fr
at the bttm f
Thusands f
dreamt abut
Searching fr infrmatinfast and easy
8B unit4
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
⼀、 重点单词和短语
knwledgen.知识（不可数）
Knwledge is pwer知识就是⼒量
in ne’s spare time在某⼈的空闲时间
be tired ut筋疲⼒尽
tie捆，绑
tie…t…把…捆到….
until直到…为⽌
nt…until…直到…才…
fall ver摔倒
managev.设法完成，管理
manage t d sth设法完成某事
managern.经理
must必须，应该
must⼀定（表肯定推测）
must 引导⼀般疑问句否定回答两种
--Must I/he/she………?--N, yu/he/she needn’t
--N, yu/he/she dn’t have t
can’t不可能（表否定推测）
ableadj.能的，会的
be able t d sth能/会做某事
be unable t d sth不会做某事
handv.交，递，给
hand in上交
hand ut分发（代词均放于中间）
and s n…等等（放于句末）
returnv.归还
return sth归还某物
return sth t sb把某物归还给某⼈
returnv.返回
return t sp返回某地
refusev.拒绝，回绝
refuse t d sth拒绝做某事
n time准时
in time及时
s far到⽬前为⽌（与现在完成时连⽤）
successn.成功
be a success…很成功（表具体的⼈或事成功可数） The meeting is a success这次会议很成功
The man is a success那个男的很成功
translate…int…把…翻译成…
salesn.销售量（复数）
19.a cpy f……的副本20.at a time每次，⼀次
experiencen.经验，经历
an interesting experience⼀次有趣的经历（可数）
mre experience更多的经验 （不可数）
advicen.建议，劝告（不可数）
habitn.习惯
a gd habit⼀个好习惯
develp a gd habit养成⼀个好习惯
be ppsite …与……相反
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
be tired ut ;pen up ;translate int ;hand in ;a great success ; renew the bk ; be able t ; imprve ne’s knwledge f ; have t ; n time ;
Can yu tell me hw in the library?
The first Harry Ptter bk in the beginning. 3.Our teacher tld us ur hmewrk.
4.His nvels many languages since it was published. 5.We can the past by reading histry bks.
The little girl
was yung
speak many languages when she
It was raining heavily, s he stay at hme. 8.He after a hard day’s wrk.
Gd bks can
Yu must return the dictinary t me
a whle new wrd t everyne.
.
三、完成句⼦
我还没决定如何处理这些书
I haven’t decided these bks.
最后他设法挣开绳索
He managed finally.
起初，出版社拒绝出版他的书
, the publishing huse his bks.
每次我们可以借多少书？
Hw many bks can we brrw ?
5.---我必须明天归还这本⼩说吗？
---不，你不必
---Must I return this bk tmrrw?
---N, yu .
游了⼀段时间后他感到筋疲⼒尽
He after fr a lng time.
她看到⼀群⼈在径直想他⾛来
She saw a huge army f peple him.
你可以给我⼀些关于读书的建议吗
Can yu give me bks?
她在溜冰的时候摔倒了
She while she was skating 10.昨晚 Daniel 直到 11 点才睡
Daniel until eleven.
答案
⼆、 选词填空
t renew the bk
was a great success
t hand in
have been translated int
imprve ur knwledge f
was able t
had t
was tired ut
pen up
n time
三、 完成句⼦
what t d with
t break the rpes
At firstt publish
at a time
needn’t/ dn’t have t
was tired utswimming
cmingstraight twards
sme advice n (abut)
fell ver
didn’t g t bed/ didn’t g t sleep
8B unit5
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
四、 重点单词和短语
gd manners好的礼仪
cut in n sb /sth打断，插嘴
plitelyadv.礼貌地（修饰动词）
drp litter everywhere
=litter everywhere随处扔垃圾
leave the tap running使⽔⻰头开着
turnn.轮流，顺序
take turns t d sth轮流做某事
It’s ne’s turn t d sth轮到某⼈做某事
shake sb’s hand与某⼈握⼿
clseadj.亲密的，严密的
clselyadv.密切地
avid ding sth避免做某事
in public公开地，在别⼈⾯前
push in befre thers在别⼈⾯前插队
in ne’s way挡住某⼈的路
as well(as)也，还有
as the saying ges…正如谚语所说…
15by accident偶然，意外地
discussinn.讨论
express…t…向…表达…
explain …解释…
explain …t…向 … 解 释 … 19.keep sb frm ding sth保护，使免于20.warn sb nt t d sth警告某⼈不要做…
smetime在某时（常与过去式连⽤）
smetimes有时（常与⼀般现在时连⽤）
sme time⼀段时间
sme times⼏次
sn after…不就以后…
riskv.冒险
risk ding sth冒险做某事
the purpse is t d sth⽬的是为了做…
abve all⾸要的是
queue fr ne’s turn排队等
write in the bks在书上写
invite sb t d sth邀请某⼈做某事
greet sb with…以…⽅式和某⼈打招呼
behave plitely举⽌⽂明
It’s rude t d sth做某事很粗鲁
32.be+adj. +enugh t d⾜够…做某事
33.t+adj. /adv. + t d太…⽽不能…
Yu are never t ld t learn活到⽼学到⽼（谚语）
34take phts拍照
take phts f…给…拍照
常考的谚语
the early bird catches the wrm
早起的⻦⼉有⾍吃
it never rains but it purs
祸不单⾏/屋漏偏逢连夜⾬
many hands make light wrk
团结⼒量⼤/众⼈拾柴⽕焰⾼
put all yur eggs in ne basket
孤注⼀掷
actins speak luder than wrds
⾏动胜过⾔语/事实胜于雄辩
（6）a friend in need is a friend indeed
患难之际⻅真情
burn the candle at bth ends
过度劳累/过分耗费
where there is a will ,there is a way
有志者事竟成
practice makes perfect
熟能⽣巧
every dg has its day
⼈⼈皆有得意⽇
when in Rme, d as the Rmans d
⼊乡随俗
the grass is always greener n the ther side
这⼭望着那⼭⾼
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
shake ne’s hand ; by accident ;bump int ; talk abut age ;plite ;
in ne’s way ; cut in n ; behave plitely ; put them back; nt litter everywhere ;
It’s rude thers while they are talking..
, we shuld keep the street clean.
As a student , everyne shuld learn in public. 4.Several stnes , they had t mve them away. 5.It’s t push in befre thers.
6.He met his ld friend the ther day. 7.Yu must after reading.
8.Everybdy when we met him fr the first time. 9.If we thers, we shuld say “srry”
10.We shuld avid with British peple.
三、完成句⼦
我们都知道活到⽼学到⽼
We all that we are never . 2.和他们打招呼的正确⽅式是什么？
What’s greet peple ? 3.英国⼈在家也很有礼貌
British peple are plite at hme . 4.了解更多的礼仪对我们有帮助
is helpful t us. 5.Sandy ⾜够有耐⼼仔细的听别⼈讲
Sandy is listen t thers carefully. 6.他太⼩了⽽不能⾃⼰照顾他⾃⼰
He is . 7.那个标志警告我们不要乱扔垃圾
The sign warns us . 8.虽然每次都冒着⽣命危险，但他不害怕
He wasn’t afraid, thugh he risked at a time. 9.我们应该确保每⼀位学⽣了解交通规则
We shuld that each student knw abut the traffic rules. 10.我们禁⽌在博物馆拍绘画的照⽚
We mustn’t the paintings in the museum.
答案
五、 选词填空
t cut in n
Dn’t litter everywhere
t behave plitely
were in their way
implite
by accident
put them back
shk his hand
bump int
talking abut age
六、 完成句⼦
t ld t learn
the prper way t
as well
learning mre abut manners
patient enugh t
t yung t lk after himself
nt t drp litter everywhere
lsing his life
make sure
take phts f
8B unit6
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
七、 重点单词和短语
elderlyadj.年⽼的
the elderly⽼年⼈
give seats t the elderly给⽼年⼈让座
hmeless adj.⽆家可归的
vlunteer t d sth志愿做…
expect t d sth期待做某事
expect sb t d sth期待/指望某⼈做某事
chancen.机会
a chance t d sth⼀次做某事的机会
be similar t…与…相似
give up放弃
give up ding sth放弃做某事
necessary adj.必要的，必须的
cnfident adj.⾃信的
different backgrunds不同的背景
achievev.实现，达到
achievement n.成就（可数）
dnate…t ding捐献…做某事
peratev.做⼿术
perate n sb给某⼈做⼿术
peratinn.⼿术
d an peratin n sb给某⼈做⼿术
give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之⼿
train t be …训练成为…
need sme mre fd t eat需要更多的⻝物来吃
have places t live有地⽅住
the way t d sth做某事的⽅法
give sb a chance t d sth给某⼈⼀次做某事的机会20.prvide supprt fr sb给 某 ⼈ 提 供 ⽀ 持 21.make sth a success使….成功
22.be brn with…与⽣俱来的…
23.finish/end +序数词获得第⼏名
finish secnd获得第⼆名
achieve ne’s dream实现某⼈的梦想
=realize ne’s dream
be sure t d sth确定会…
It is +adj.+ t d sth做某事…
It is+ adj.+ fr sb + t d sth做某事对于某⼈来说… It is+ adj.+ fr sb + t d sth某⼈做某事…
当 adj.形容 sth 时⽤介词 fr
当 adj.形容⼈的性格品质时 ⽤介词 f
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
be similar t ; d the task ;meaning ; five ; give a helping hand ;
give up ; achieve ne’s dream ; be brn with ; in ne’s daily life ; make sure ;
The swimmer tried their best and finished at last.
We helped the players practice and they are safe. 3.What can we d t help peple ?
The activities thse n TV.
The vlunteers must receive training befre . 6.Thugh the task was very hard, n ne .
7.The little by intellectual disabilities. 8.Each f us shuld d ur best .
9.If everyne , the patient may get well sn. 10.It’s t d smething fr the Olympics.
三、完成句⼦
她想训练成⼀名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者
She wants a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games.
⽆家可归的⼈没有他们⾃⼰居住的地⽅
Hmeless peple dn’t have .
这次运动会给了我们⼀次展现我们技能的机会
The sprts meeting gives us ur skills.
对于他们来说最重要的不是获得奖牌⽽是在于参与
The mst imprtant thing is nt , but .
每届运动会都有很多⼈主动提供帮助⽽不要报酬Many peple ffer t .
她确信赢得游泳⽐赛，最终她做到了
She win the swimming cmpetitin and she did it.
做⼀名运动会志愿者是⼀次令⼈惊讶的经历
fr the Olympic Game is .
他很耐⼼的认真听别⼈讲
It is patient him .
那位⽼⼈捐献了所有的积蓄来帮助那些⽆家可归的⼈
The ld man dnated all his mney .
医⽣给他做了⼿术，要不然他不可能这么快康复
The dctr him, therwise, he culdn’t get well sn.
答案
⼆、选词填空
fifth 2.made sure
3.in ur daily lives 4.were similar t 5.ding the task 6.gave up
was brn with
t achieve ur dreams 9.gives a helping hand 10.meaningful
三、完成句⼦
1.t train t be 2.their places t live
3.a chance t shw
4.t win a gld r silvert take part 5.help withut getting paid
was sure t
Being a vlunteeran amazing experience 8.ft listen t peple carefully
9.t helping the hmeless peple10.did /had an peratin n
8B unit7
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
⼋、 重点单词和短语
especiallyadv.尤其，特别
especially+代词/动名词/从句
basic educatin基础教育
equal rights平等权利
interveiwern.采访者
blindnessn.失明
mstlyadv.主要地，⼤部分地
medical treatment医学治疗
affrd sth能买…
affrd t d sth能做某事
g t hspital去看病
n bard在⻜机（船，⽕⻋）上
be prud f …
=take pride in …以….骄傲/⾃豪
be prud t d sth以做某事为荣
develpv.发展，加强
develpmentn.发展
develp a habit f…养成….的习惯
with the develpment f …随着…的发展
What’ s the matter?
19.make up ne’s mind t d决定做某事20.leftadj.剩余的，剩下的have sme pcket mney left剩下⼀些零花钱
21.a charity called UNICEF被叫作（过去分词做定语）
prevent the spread f…阻⽌…的扩散
mstly in pr areas⼤部分在平困地区
be prevented r cured被预防或治愈
be used t d sth被⽤来做某事
be used as…被⽤作…
be used t ding sth习惯于做某事
be invited t d sth被邀请去做某事
13.carry n （with）…
继续开展，继续执⾏
14.hand ut
分发
hand in
上交
hand it/ them in/ ut
代词放中间
15.hldheld
held
举⾏
16.set up
建起，设⽴
be set up
被建起
17.includingprep.
包括，包含（介词）
18.mattern.
事情，问题
by ding sth通过….的⽅式
have a check检查⼀下
be afraid f ding害怕做某事
attend curses上
⼆、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
set up; g t hspital ;be prud f ; blind ;perate n ;
be treated r cured ; mstly ; basic educatin ; hand ut ; carry n ;
UNICEF prvides fr children in pr areas. 2.Five patients by the dctr.
At present, mst diseases can .
Mre mney is needed the medical research.. 5.The rganizatin in 1927.
6.He was brn with , he culdn’t see anything. 7.Every parent their children.
Many leaflets t tell peple mre abut eye prblems at that time.
Lts f peple have n fd t eat, in pr areas. 10.He didn’t feel well, s he .
三、完成句⼦
1.你⽐我剩的零花钱更多
Yu have mre pcket mney than me. 2.我们必须采取措施预防严重疾病的扩散
We must take actin serius diseases. 3.许多贫困地区的病⼈没钱看病
Many patients can’t affrd in pr areas. 4.当地的医⽣被邀请去了⻜机上了解眼科⼿术
Lcal dctrs learn abut eye peratins . 5.帮助⼈们重⻅光明和改善他们的⽣活我⾮常⾃豪
I help peple see again and . 6.我们需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的⼯作
Mre mney with ur wrk. 7.乐施会成⽴于 1942 年
Oxfam in 1942.
我们可以通过捐钱或做志愿者来⽀持他们
We can by .
战争爆发后他决定去当兵
He a sldier after the War brke ut.
她很⾼兴能帮助⼈们重⻅光明
She is glad t help peple see again.
答案
九、 选词填空
basic educatin
were perated n
be treated and cured
t carry n with
was set up
blindness
is prud f
were handed ut
mstly
went t hspital
三、完成句⼦
left
t prevent the spread f 3.t g t hspital
were invited tn bard
am prud timprve their lives
is needed t carry n 7.was set up
8.supprt themdnating mney r wrking as vlunteers 9.made up his mind t be
10.be able t
8B unit8
重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习
⼗、 重点单词和短语
digdugdug挖
seriusadj.认真的，严肃的
seriusadj.严重的
turn ff关上（开关）
turn n打开（开关）
wiseadj.明智的，充满智慧的
wiselyadv.明智地
allw sb t d sth允许某⼈做某事
be allwed t d
cut dwn砍到
cut ut剪出
cut in n sb打断，插话
cut… int…把…切成…
punishv.惩罚
be punished被惩罚
depend n / upn…依靠，取决于
9.rich = wealthy富有的，丰富的
run ut⽤完，耗尽（我被动语态）
differencen.差异，不同之处make a difference t sb/sth对…有影响，起作⽤make n difference t sb/sth对…没有影响
livev.⽣活，活着
living adj.活的，活着的（作定语）
alive adj.活着的（只作表语）
be / keep alive
harmv. / n.伤害harmfuladj.有害的d harm t…
=be harmful t…对……有害
surveyn.调查（可数）
d a survey做调查
in place在正确位置上
carelessly adv.满不在乎地，粗⼼地
carefully adv.认真地，细⼼地
reduce air pllutin减少空⽓污染
18.by + ding sth通过….⽅式或⽅法
be separated int…被分开成…
sell卖，销售
sth be sld…被卖/销售（被动语态）
sell well畅销 （⽆被动语态）
sell ut卖光，售完（有被动语态）
be sld ut被卖完
be fined被罚款
will be dne
be ging t be dne将被…（⼀般将来时的被动语态）
⼗⼀、选词填空
从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
depend n ;be harmful t ;cut dwn ;pllute ;turn ff ;
nt run ut ;make a difference ; be fined ; smething serius ;wise ;
1.We shuld remember the lights befre leaving a rm. 2.If yu dn’t bey the traffic rules, yu by the plice.
T d r nt t d, it
These new types f energy will cst little and
yu.
.
5.---Is there ? ---N, nthing. 6.Air pllutin ur health.
We shuld use the natural resurces .
T prtect the earth, everyne can . 9.Mre and mre rivers ver the past few years. 10.Nbdy are allwed trees nw.
⼗⼆、完成句⼦
我们应该做什么来减少空⽓污染
What shuld we d ?
我们可以缩短洗澡时间来节约⽔资源
We can take shrter shwers .
在上海垃圾被分类回收
The rubbish grups and then recycled in Shanghai.
每个⼈都依靠着丰富的资源⽣活
Each f us the rich resurces .
我们应该尽⼒去保护环境
We shuld the envirnment.
吸烟有害健康
Smking ur health.
树⽊可以保持⽔⼟不被流失
Trees can help .
当电脑在不⽤的时候，我们应该关闭电源
We shuld the pwer when the cmputer is nt .
如果我们乱扔垃圾，我们会受到惩罚
If we , we .
保护环境，⼈⼈有责
It’s ur duty .
答案
⼆、选词填空
t turn ff
will be fined 3.depends n 4.wn’t run ut 5.anything serius 6.is harmful t 7.wisely
8.make a difference 9.have been plluted 10.t cut dwn
三、完成句⼦
t reduce the air pllutin
t save water 3.is separated int
4.depends nt live 5.try ur best t prtect 6.is harmful t
7.keep the sil in place 8.turn ffin use
9.drp litter everywherewill be punished 10.t prtect the envirnment