甘肃省临夏县中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 卷A(文科) 含答案
展开第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the leaves start t change clr and the autumn air turns fresh, smetimes nthing is mre appealing than the attractins f a gd bk. Here are fur tp picks fr the best bks.
The Mst Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lmbard
Dubleday
David and Marilyn have been married frever. Fur kids and decades later, they are still as in lve as the day they met. Lmbard Paints an extrardinary picture f a family in what culd well be ne f the best nvels published this year.
The Shadw King
By Maaza Mengiste
W.W .Nrtn & Cmpany
A histrical nvel that takes place in the 1930s Ethipia, the Shadw king fcuses n the female sldiers wh take up arms in Wrld War II . In beautiful prse(叙述), Mengiste shines a light n thse whse lives are nt ften nticed.
Smene We Knw
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Drman Bks
A quiet suburban twn is shaken by a series f break-ins and a bdy that turns up in the trunk f a car in this latest psychlgical thriller by the authr f The Cuple Next Dr. Here are the crimes related ? And what des the invader knw?
The Only Plane in the Sky
By Garrett M. Graff
Avid Reader Press
Jurnalist Graff put tgether an ral histry f 9/11 frm the perspective f nearly everyne invlved.
Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving tgether the histry f previusly- unimaginable and tragic events that changed histry.
1.Which f the fllwing published the bk abut family life?
A.DubledayB.W.W .Nrtn & Cmpany
C.Pamela Drman BksD.Avid Reader Press
2.Wh is the authr f Thriller?
A.Claire Lmbard B.Maaza Mengiste
C.Shari LapenaD.Garrett M. Graff
3.What is the bk The Only Plane in the Sky abut?
A.An imaginary tragic Stry.
B.A histrical nvel abut sldiers.
C.A jurnalist invlved in 9/11 event.
D.A cllectin f true stries in 9/11.
B
Linda was a sixteen-year-ld girl in Britain. She was feeling bad fr several days. Her mther tk her t a hspital and the dctrs fund ut that she had cancer.
Linda’s life changed. She began t g t the hspital ften fr treatment (治疗),and she als became depressed.
The hspitals and the dctrs were gd, but Linda did nt have hpe herself. Linda’s mther called a flwer shp clse t the hspital. “I want sme beautiful flwers fr my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She tld the shp wner. Later, the flwers arrived. Then Linda saw smething unusual. It was a card. It read:
Linda,
I wn (拥有 )this flwer shp . I had cancer when I was fifteen years ld. I am 24 years ld nw. Gd luck. My heart ges ut t yu.
Yurs,
Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt sme real hpe. She fund the will (意志)t live.
Little things make a big difference. All f us can give little things like kindness, encuragement and hpe t thers.
4.What des the underline wrd “depressed ”mean in Paragraph 2 ?
A.safeB.serius.C.sad.D.excited
5.Wh sent Linda a card?
A.Her mther.B.A dctr.C.A shp wner.D.Her friend.
6.What happened t Linda after reading the card?
A.She became hpeful abut life.
B.She wanted t wrk with Alice.
C.She thanked her mther a lt.
D.She liked the card very much.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Be kind t yurself.
B.Little things make a big difference.
C.Try smething different.
D.Be kind t thers.
C
Hw fit are yur teeth? Are yu lazy abut brushing them? Never fear: An inventr is n the case. An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne.
The Klibree tthbrush was exhibited at the Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas this week. It senses hw it is mved and can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.
The tthbrush will be able t teach yu t brush right (dn’t frget the insides f the teeth!) and make sure yu’re brushing lng enugh. “It’s kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis,” says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne, s develpers culd, fr example, create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush. Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. “We try t make it smart and fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He wuld cme hme frm wrk and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really tld him hw well his children brushed.
The cmpany says the Klibree will g n sale this summer, frm $99 t $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.
8.All f the fllwing statements are wrng except ____________.
A.It can sense hw users brush their teeth.
B.It can track users’ schl perfrmance.
C.It can check users’ fear f seeing a dentist.
D.It can help users find their phnes.
9.What can we learn frm Serval’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A.Yu will find it meaningful t see a dentist.
B.Yu shuld see yur dentist n a day-t-day basis.
C.Yu can brush with the Klibree as if guided by a dentist.
D.Yu’d like a dentist t watch yu brush yur teeth every day.
10.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Yu can use the tthbrush t update mbile phnes.
B.Yu can play games by using the tth brush .
C.Brushing teeth can kill sme bacteria(细菌) in the muth.
D.Brushing teeth helps t play games better.
11.What can we infer abut Serval’s children?
A.They were unwilling t brush their teeth.
B.They ften failed t clean their tthbrushes.
C.They preferred t use a tthbrush with a dry head.
D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came hme.
D
Influenced by their families and sciety, many yuths are infatuated with expensive famus brands. But nt every yuth is as rich as a millinaire and peple are getting wrried abut this.
Accrding t a recent survey, ne ut f five pupils wears clthes f well-knwn brands, including a belt wrth 560 Yuan, mre than an rdinary wrker’s salary. Amng the 100 middle schl students surveyed, as many as 70 wn famus-brand clthes, 60 have famus-brand watches and 45 pssess famus-brand bicycles. Tw f them even wear ver 1500 Yuan wrth f suits.
Mst yung peple wh cme frm rdinary families will try t steal mney t have better fd and clthing if their parents dn’t satisfy their needs. A by named Chen even killed anther by simply fr 500 Yuan and was sentenced t nine years’ imprisnment.
Peple wnder hw these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling fr help frm schls, gvernments and the sciety.
12.Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A.Mre than 50 percent f the students surveyed pssess things f famus brands.
B.An rdinary wrker wns less than 560 Yuan each mnth.
C.Suits may cst as much as 1500 Yuan.
D.Yung peple nw are as rich as millinaires.
13.As a result, the by mentined in the passage will______.
A.steal mney fr better fd and clthing
B.kill anther by fr 500 Yuan
C.stay in prisn fr nine years
D.ask his parents t satisfy his needs
14.Frm whm are the parents calling fr help?
A.The gvernmentsB.The schls
C.The scietyD.All the abve
15.The best title fr the passage wuld be_________.
A.Yuths Run After Famus Brands.
B.Yuths Shuld Own Mre Mney
C.Yuths As Rich As Millinaires
D.Yuths Must Be Taken Gd Care f
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several things Beijing ffers d during wintertime
In winter, Beijing ffers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing ptins, frm ryal gardens t winter resrts. Yur sweet tth and palate fr fine art can als be satisfied by the abundant chices in fd and art exhibitins. Here are sme recmmendatins fr yu.
16.
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resrt fr the Emperr Dwager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thusands f turists hping t catch sight f the setting sun shining thrugh the Seventeen-Arch Bridge ver the frzen Kunming Lake.
Muttn ht pt with family and friends.
17. Eating muttn, accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, is able t drive ut the cldness inside the bdy and nurish yur vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resrts.
Surrunded by histrical mansins and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-g scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frzen lake becmes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), ffering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles fr beginners wh dn’t want t miss ut n the fun.18. Yu can ski, participate in snw activities, r just sit in a czy bar and appreciate the snw-cvered landscape.
Ht spring resrt getaway.
It is said that a ht spring bath is gd fr the bdy and the sul. 19.Gathered
in the nrthern part f Beijing, especially Xiatangshan twn in the Changping district, these resrts ffer a great experience fr a weekend getaway.
Culture turs at museums.
Ging t a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying utdrs. Luckily, cultural agencies like the Natinal Museum and the Natinal Art Museum recently displayed several imprtant exhibitins.20.
A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B.Add ski resrts t yur list f fun.
C.As winter chill takes hld in Beijing, ht pt becmes mre ppular.
D.As the temperature ges dwn, swimming turns ut t be a gd chice.
E. N matter whether yu are an experienced skier r nt, yu can make a perfect hliday there.
F. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the Natinal Museum and Natinal Art Museum websites.
G. Fr thse wh search fr relaxatin frm stresses and strains, the city’s ht spring resrts are life-savers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by invited his mther t attend his schl’s first teacher-parent meeting. T the little by’s 21 , she said she wuld g. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mther and he felt 24 f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 25 nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t 26 why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther in spite f (不管) the 28 , but the little by was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 29 himself frm everyne. He did, hwever, get within 30 f a talk between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked 31 ,“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “ 32 my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was 33 afraid t g in because the fire was 34 , s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a lng piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 35 f us.” She 36 the burned side f her face. “This scar will be 37 , but t this day, I have never 38 what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with 39 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense f the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mther had made fr him. He held her hand 40 fr the rest f the day.
21.A.enjyment B.disappintment C.surprise D.excitement
22.A.wuldB.culd C.shuld D.must
23.A.nticedB.greetedC.accepted D.met
24.A.prudB.ashamed C.happy D.tired
25.A.included B.passedC.cvered D.shaded
26.A.talk abutB.think abutC.cme abut D.hear abut
27.A.impressedB.surprised C.excited D.cmfrted
28.A.humrB.faceC.bdyD.scar
29.A.hit B.prtectedC.kept D.stpped
30.A.understanding B.remindingC.hearing D.learning
31.A.carefully B.seriuslyC.nervusly D.anxiusly
32.A.IfB.WhenC.Since D.Because
33.A.sB.muchC.quite D.t
34.A.ut f cntrl B.under cntrl C.in cntrl D.vercntrl
35.A.eitherB.neitherC.bth D.all
36.A.pinted B.shwedC.hit D.tuched
37.A.lngB.lastingC.beautifulD.ugly
38.A.frgtB.recgnizedC.cnsidered D.regretted
39.A.angerB.tearsC.smile D.failure
40.A.actually B.slwlyC.tightly D.suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a grey afternn n 19 Nvember 1863, Abraham Lincln munted a platfrm in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He was there in memry f the41.(die)sldiers. The place was the site f a recent battle 42.thusands f sldiers had died.
At that time, America was43. (bitter) divided. Fr tw years, its peple had been deep in a civil war. The Unin side wn but44.a great cst. Over 50,000 sldiers45. (kill)r wunded, and peple lst hpe and purpse.
Lincln understd the feelings f the civilian peple. His speech gave them hpe, belief and a reasn 46. (lk) t the future. He gave them47.new visin f what the United States f America shuld be 48. (base)n the ideals set dwn by its Funding Fathers 87 years befre. It was what the sldiers had died fr. Nw it was up t the49. (live) t remve nt nly the divisins between Nrth and Suth, but the bundaries between black and white, and wrk step by step twards the50. (equal)f humankind.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying ges, “many little drp f water make an cean.” A small actin may lead t majr changes in sciety. My friends and I participated a vluntary activity at a nursing hme last week. We first did sme cleaning r washing. After that we spend half an hur chat with the ld peple living there. Thugh it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense f respnsibility by visiting the ld. If all f us lend a helping hand t the peple in the need, we can live in harmny with each ther. A sciety is just like a family. If they are willing t help thers, ur small actin can make a bigger difference.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
.假定你是学生会主席李华,你校要举办首届英语节(the first English Festival),请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括:
1.举办时间和地点;
2.活动内容,如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等;
3.举办英语节的意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语(A)卷答案
阅读理解部分:
1—3 A .C .D 4—7 C .C .A .B
8—11 A .C .B .A 12—15 D .C .D .A
七选五: 16—20
完形填空:21—25 26—30
31—35 36—40
语法填空:41.dead 42.where 43.bitterly 44.at 45.Were killed 46.T lk 47.a 48.based 49.living 50.equality
改错: 51.drp→drps 52.participarted后加in 53.r→and
54.spend→spent 55.chat→chatting 56.tired→tiring
57.that→what 58.去掉need前面的the 59.they→we
60.bigger→big
书面表达:(范文)
Dear teachers and schlmates,
I have exciting news t share with all f yu.① The first English Festival is scheduled t be held in ur schl's auditrium frm Nvember 6th t 10th.
This weeklng festival prmises t be a feast fr ears and eyes as well as minds,which students and teachers alike are welcme t participate in.②A wide variety f wnderful activities are there fr yu,including English singing cmpetitins and drama perfrmances.In the meanwhile,attending lectures n Western culture is als a gd ptin fr yu.It is nly when each f us has gt well prepared fr it that we can braden ur hrizns and acquire a gd knwledge f it.
By immersing everyne in the charm f English,the festival is bund t fuel yur desire t be better English learners,spark yur way f thinking and abve all get all f yu t have fun with English. Yurs,
Li Hua
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