还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析
展开
这是一份辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析，共17页。
2021〜2022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some important events in August in Britain.
I. Great British Beer Festival
Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug,
London
Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court
http: //www. gbbf. org
II. Bristol International Balloon Festival
Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug.
Bristol
Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part
http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk
III. Edinburgh International Festival
Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep.
Edinburgh
A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.
http: //www. eif. co. uk
IV. Summer Bank Holiday
Mon., 29 Aug.
A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.
http: //www. travel/transport
1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________.
A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow
2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days.
3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?
A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8月份的一些重要事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英国啤酒节）”和“London（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知Bristol International Balloon Festival持续4天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知Edinburgh International Festival是关于艺术的。故选C。
B
Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Mangano's small home.
B. Mangano's work experience.
C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.
D. Mangano's hard living conditions.
5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.
A. HSN B. QVC
C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV
6. What does Mangano think of her invention?
A. Normal. B. Special.
C. Unsatisfactory. D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是乔伊·曼加诺发明了自拧拖把，并成功地通过电视购物卖掉所有的拖把的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress（33岁时，她离过婚，有三个不到7岁的孩子。她靠加班当服务员勉强维持她那套两居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是关于曼加诺艰苦的生活条件，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her（所以专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司QVC给了她一个机会）”和“We sold every mop in minutes（我们几分钟就把所有拖把都卖了） ”可知，Mangano在QVC的帮助下成功销售了拖把，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangano所说的话“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child（对我来说，这就像父母谈论自己的孩子一样自然）”可知，Mangano认为她的发明很正常，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She knew how hard it was to mop the floor（她知道拖地有多难）”，“So, There's gotta be a better way（所以，肯定有更好的办法）”和“How about a “self-wringing” mop（一个“自拧”的拖把怎么样） ”可知，曼加诺从自己的经历中得到了“自我拧拖把”的想法，故选C。
C
Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
8. Why may problems with friendships appear?
A. One is selfish. B. One is alone.
C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy.
9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?
A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.
B. To give your friends whatever you have.
C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.
D. Not to think of your own needs any more.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Meaning of Friendships
B. The Importance of Friendships
C. The Advantages of Friendships
D. The Problems with Friendships
11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?
A. How to make many friends.
B. How to keep friends happy.
C. How to treat friends correctly.
D. How to solve friendship issues.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.
12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Man-made. B. Reduced.
C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.
D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
B. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____16_____
Relax. _____17_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____18_____
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
_____19_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Know your audience.
B. Choose some serious messages.
C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【16题详解】
根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n)____21____ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much ____22____. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only ____23____ to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the ____24____, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store ____25____ to find one thing each of our small children would like.____26____, we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were ____27____ that we even had a few dollars ____28____ finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those ____29____ into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't ____30____. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the ____31____ actress Dale Evans ____32____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ____33____.” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we ____34____ our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our ____35____ and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
21. A. poor B. colorful C. early D. exciting
22. A. time B. energy C. noise D. money
23. A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate
24. A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital
25. A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping
26. A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely
27. A. discouraged B. stressed C. puzzled D. surprised
28. A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over
29. A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits
30. A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter
31. A. lucky B. great C. foolish D. proud
32. A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned
33. A. force B. control C. action D. silence
34. A. hide B. share C. change D. support
35. A. truth B. kindness C. power D. health
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A. poor贫穷的；B. colorful色彩斑斓的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money钱。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. store商店；B. station车站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital医院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。“find one thing each of our small children would like”是我的一种希望，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discouraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over从……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in _____”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give others”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. support支持。由“When we _____ our smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____36____ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is ____37____ great use in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____39____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music ____40____ (make) more money.
Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion,____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____42____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.
【答案】36. an 37. of
38. is used
39. which 40. to make
41. usually
42. wonderful
43. relaxed
44. helps 45. our
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，世界上有不同类型的音乐。固定搭配：play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，其中important是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐在许多领域都很有用。固定结构：be of great +名词=be very+形容词。句中use是名词。故答案为of。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is used。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。此处advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音乐来赚更多的钱。固定搭配：need+宾语+to do sth.“需要……做某事”，故答案为to make。
【41题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词usual是形容词，其副词是usually。故答案为usually。
【42题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词wonder是名词，其形容词是wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
【43题详解】
考查情感形容词-ed作表语。句意：当我们下班后很累或者很紧张的时候，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，应该relax的情感形容词relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you don't have got to be concerned about it too much. I will offer you some tips.
Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.
I hope my tips will be of help to you.
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset→annoyed/depressed
首先：firstly→first and foremost
建议：tips→suggestions/advice
意识到：be aware of→ realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will offer you some tips
拓展句：I will offer you some tips on how you can change your current situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的名词性从句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “ it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “ Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. ”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生阅读所给情节后续写两段内容，每段第一句都已给出。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Emily唱歌很好听，但是她没有勇气在人前唱歌。一年夏天，Emily在朋友Lucy的邀请和妈妈的鼓励下，参加了一个歌唱比赛。由于太紧张，歌唱声音很小，甚至忘记了歌词。淘气的男孩们嘲笑她是胆小鬼。Emily哭着跑回了家。妈妈知道后，鼓励她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的问题，并相信她一定会有收获。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Emily认真地听妈妈讲话，并听从了妈妈建议。那么接下来应该接着写：第二天Emily就开始在外面练习唱歌。慢慢地，她开始变得勇敢，唱歌的声音也变大了。后来，当她练习的时候，碰见嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她，她也不理睬。第二段开头是：她继续歌唱着，她走进了公园，这里有很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下来应该接着写：公园的人都被Emily美妙的声音吸引了并为她鼓掌，这时Emily感觉到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年，Emily再一次参加了那个歌唱比赛，所有人都为她的表演欢呼。Emily的妈妈很高兴看到女儿如今变得这么勇敢。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：gradually，ignore，go on doing，in front of，be delighted to do，stopped to do等；高级句型。非谓语动词作状语：Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. 非限制性定语从句：Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
2021〜2022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some important events in August in Britain.
I. Great British Beer Festival
Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug,
London
Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court
http: //www. gbbf. org
II. Bristol International Balloon Festival
Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug.
Bristol
Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part
http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk
III. Edinburgh International Festival
Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep.
Edinburgh
A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.
http: //www. eif. co. uk
IV. Summer Bank Holiday
Mon., 29 Aug.
A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.
http: //www. travel/transport
1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________.
A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow
2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days.
3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?
A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8月份的一些重要事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英国啤酒节）”和“London（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知Bristol International Balloon Festival持续4天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知Edinburgh International Festival是关于艺术的。故选C。
B
Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”
How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Mangano's small home.
B. Mangano's work experience.
C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.
D. Mangano's hard living conditions.
5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.
A. HSN B. QVC
C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV
6. What does Mangano think of her invention?
A. Normal. B. Special.
C. Unsatisfactory. D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是乔伊·曼加诺发明了自拧拖把，并成功地通过电视购物卖掉所有的拖把的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress（33岁时，她离过婚，有三个不到7岁的孩子。她靠加班当服务员勉强维持她那套两居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是关于曼加诺艰苦的生活条件，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her（所以专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司QVC给了她一个机会）”和“We sold every mop in minutes（我们几分钟就把所有拖把都卖了） ”可知，Mangano在QVC的帮助下成功销售了拖把，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangano所说的话“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child（对我来说，这就像父母谈论自己的孩子一样自然）”可知，Mangano认为她的发明很正常，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She knew how hard it was to mop the floor（她知道拖地有多难）”，“So, There's gotta be a better way（所以，肯定有更好的办法）”和“How about a “self-wringing” mop（一个“自拧”的拖把怎么样） ”可知，曼加诺从自己的经历中得到了“自我拧拖把”的想法，故选C。
C
Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
8. Why may problems with friendships appear?
A. One is selfish. B. One is alone.
C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy.
9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?
A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.
B. To give your friends whatever you have.
C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.
D. Not to think of your own needs any more.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The Meaning of Friendships
B. The Importance of Friendships
C. The Advantages of Friendships
D. The Problems with Friendships
11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?
A. How to make many friends.
B. How to keep friends happy.
C. How to treat friends correctly.
D. How to solve friendship issues.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.
12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Man-made. B. Reduced.
C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.
D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
B. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____16_____
Relax. _____17_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____18_____
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
_____19_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Know your audience.
B. Choose some serious messages.
C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【16题详解】
根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n)____21____ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much ____22____. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only ____23____ to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the ____24____, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store ____25____ to find one thing each of our small children would like.____26____, we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were ____27____ that we even had a few dollars ____28____ finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those ____29____ into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't ____30____. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the ____31____ actress Dale Evans ____32____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ____33____.” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we ____34____ our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our ____35____ and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
21. A. poor B. colorful C. early D. exciting
22. A. time B. energy C. noise D. money
23. A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate
24. A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital
25. A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping
26. A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely
27. A. discouraged B. stressed C. puzzled D. surprised
28. A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over
29. A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits
30. A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter
31. A. lucky B. great C. foolish D. proud
32. A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned
33. A. force B. control C. action D. silence
34. A. hide B. share C. change D. support
35. A. truth B. kindness C. power D. health
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A. poor贫穷的；B. colorful色彩斑斓的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money钱。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. store商店；B. station车站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital医院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。“find one thing each of our small children would like”是我的一种希望，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discouraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over从……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in _____”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give others”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. support支持。由“When we _____ our smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____36____ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is ____37____ great use in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____39____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music ____40____ (make) more money.
Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion,____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____42____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.
【答案】36. an 37. of
38. is used
39. which 40. to make
41. usually
42. wonderful
43. relaxed
44. helps 45. our
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，世界上有不同类型的音乐。固定搭配：play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，其中important是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐在许多领域都很有用。固定结构：be of great +名词=be very+形容词。句中use是名词。故答案为of。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is used。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。此处advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音乐来赚更多的钱。固定搭配：need+宾语+to do sth.“需要……做某事”，故答案为to make。
【41题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词usual是形容词，其副词是usually。故答案为usually。
【42题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词wonder是名词，其形容词是wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
【43题详解】
考查情感形容词-ed作表语。句意：当我们下班后很累或者很紧张的时候，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，应该relax的情感形容词relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you don't have got to be concerned about it too much. I will offer you some tips.
Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.
I hope my tips will be of help to you.
All the best
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset→annoyed/depressed
首先：firstly→first and foremost
建议：tips→suggestions/advice
意识到：be aware of→ realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will offer you some tips
拓展句：I will offer you some tips on how you can change your current situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的名词性从句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “ it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “ Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. ”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.
Paragraph 2:
Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生阅读所给情节后续写两段内容，每段第一句都已给出。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Emily唱歌很好听，但是她没有勇气在人前唱歌。一年夏天，Emily在朋友Lucy的邀请和妈妈的鼓励下，参加了一个歌唱比赛。由于太紧张，歌唱声音很小，甚至忘记了歌词。淘气的男孩们嘲笑她是胆小鬼。Emily哭着跑回了家。妈妈知道后，鼓励她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的问题，并相信她一定会有收获。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Emily认真地听妈妈讲话，并听从了妈妈建议。那么接下来应该接着写：第二天Emily就开始在外面练习唱歌。慢慢地，她开始变得勇敢，唱歌的声音也变大了。后来，当她练习的时候，碰见嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她，她也不理睬。第二段开头是：她继续歌唱着，她走进了公园，这里有很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下来应该接着写：公园的人都被Emily美妙的声音吸引了并为她鼓掌，这时Emily感觉到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年，Emily再一次参加了那个歌唱比赛，所有人都为她的表演欢呼。Emily的妈妈很高兴看到女儿如今变得这么勇敢。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：gradually，ignore，go on doing，in front of，be delighted to do，stopped to do等；高级句型。非谓语动词作状语：Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. 非限制性定语从句：Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.
相关试卷
英语高一上学期同步测试题： 这是一份英语高一上学期同步测试题，共17页。
辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案，共12页。
辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析： 这是一份辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含解析，共17页。
