2021年初中中考英语重点短语汇总学案
展开初中英语重点
短语汇总
初中英语重点短语汇总—A
a few 一些;少数几个
a drop of water 一滴水
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
a half 一半
a kind of 一种;一类
a large [great] number of 许多
a little 一点,少量 a little + 比较级
a lot (of ) 许多;多数
a moment later 片刻之后
and so on 等等
a number of 若干的;许多的
a pair of shoes 一对;一副
a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
after class / school 下课后 / 放学后.反复地
agree with sb. 同意(某提议)
agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致
all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the same 仍然
all the time 一直;始终;老是
arrive at 到达某地
arrive in 到达某地 .
as …as 像……一样
as usual 照常
as …as one can 尽量.
as …as possible 尽量
at first 起先;开始的时候
at home 在家里
at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于
at least 至少;起码
at night 在夜里
at noon 在正午.
at once 立刻;.
arrive at(in) 到达
at school 在学校上课
at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of …起初,开始
at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
at the moment 此刻;正当那时
at the same time 同时
at times 偶尔;有时
at work 在工作
初中英语重点短语汇总—B
because of 因为
be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心
be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be bad at 拙于
be bad for 对……有害的
be born in (on)出生
be careful 小心
be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
be different from 和……不同
be excited about 对……感到.
be famous for…以…著名,出名
be far from 离……很远
be friendly to 对……友好
be / come from 来自于,是……人
be full of 充满着……
be glad to 乐于…….
be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
be good for 对……有益的
be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到 be like 像……
be / get lost 迷失(道路)
be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的.
be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意
be (get ) ready 准备好
be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
be sure 肯定;确信
be sure of 深信;确信
be sure that 确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外
be tired of 对……厌倦
be worried about 担心
both…and… …和…都;既…又…
borrow…from…从……借……
break down 损坏,拆散某物
bring back 带回
by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
by + 时间到……时间以前
by air 由航空
by airplane 乘飞机
by bike 骑自行车
by boat 坐小船.
by sea 由海路
by the way 顺便说
常用短语汇总—C
catch (a ) cold 着凉.
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch up with 追上,赶上
clean up 清出,收拾干净
change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)
climb up 攀登,爬上
come back 回来
come from 出生于…地方,来自于
come home 回家
come in (into) 进入,进来
come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
come out 出来
come over(to) 过来,顺便来访
come true 实现
初中英语重点短语汇总—D
do morning exercise 运动,做早操
do not have to do 没必要做
do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s lessons 做功课
do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动.
do well in 做得很好,成功,成绩很
dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
drink up 喝完
drop off 放下(某物),下车
初中英语重点短语汇总—E
each other 互相
eat up 吃完,吃光
enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快
even so 即使如此
every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上
初中英语重点短语汇总—F
fall asleep 入睡.
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall ill 生病
fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降
fall over 向前摔倒
far away 遥远.
far from 距….远
faster and faster 越来越快
feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错
feel good about oneself 自尊自爱
feel tired 感到疲劳
fill …with 充满,填满
fill in 填写,填空
first name = given name 名,教名
first of all 首先
find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解
fly kites 放风筝
for example 例如,举例说明
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……
forget to do sth. 忘记做……
from …to … 从……到……
初中英语重点短语汇总—G
get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
get along (on) with 和睦相处
get along (with) 前进,进展
get angry with sb. 对…生气
get back 返回,取回
get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
get off 下车,起飞
get on 上车,生活,过日子
get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展
get ready 准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事.
get to 到达
get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着).
get together 集合
get up 起床,起立
get warm (long) 变暖[长]
give a talk 演讲
give back 归还,送回
give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 为了……而去
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth.接着做
have a picnic 去野餐
go over 过一遍
go straight along 沿着….一直走下去
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,瞅着
go to the cinema / movie 看电影
go traveling 去旅行
good night 晚安
good idea 好主意
Good luck(with…)!祝……好运
grow up 成年,长大成人
初中英语重点短语汇总—H
had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 上交,交进
hands up 举起手来
have a bad time 过得困难
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料
have a good journey 旅途愉快
have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
have a good trip 一路顺风
have a hard time 过得困难
have a look (at ) 看一看.
have a meeting 开会
have a rest 休息
have a talk 谈话
have a test 测验
have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了)
have gone to 已经去(现还没回来)
have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭
have lessons (classes ) 上课
have no idea 不知道
have some medicine 吃药
have sports 进行体育运动
have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人.
help oneself (to) 随便吃….
hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会
hold on 在…… 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续
how far / long 多远/ 长/久
how many / much 多少/ 钱
how many times 多少次(对次数提问)
how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问
how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)
how old 多大年纪
how tall / high 多高
how about ….?……怎么样?
hundreds of 数 hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
hurry up 赶快
初中英语重点短语汇总—I
I think 我认为……
I’d like to. …我想要,我愿意
I’m afraid (that)我恐怕
I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉
It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难
It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来
It’s time for …到…的时间了
in a few days /weeks 几天/ 周后
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in different ways 以不同的方式,用不同的方式
in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法
in the city 在乡下
in an hour 一小时以后 in bed 躺在床上
in danger 处于危险之中,濒危
in English 用英语说
in fact 实际上,事实上
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
in hospital 生病,住院
instead of 代替,而不是
in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究
in the front of 在……的前头,……的前排
in (the) future 今后,将来
in the hospital 在这(那)所医院里
in the middle of 在……中间
in the morning 早上
in the prison 在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中,及时
in a few years’ time 几年后
in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用)
in the tree 在树上(非树本身)
in the wall 在墙上(凹进去)
in the open air 在露天
in the past 在过去
in the sun 在阳光下
in the sky 在空中
in the world 在世界上
in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中
invite sb. to… (邀)请某人……
初中英语重点短语汇总—J
jump down 跳下来
jump the queue 插队
just a minute / moment 等一会儿
just now / right now,立即,马上
just then 正在那时
初中英语重点短语汇总—K
keep doing sth. 持续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某
keep on doing 继续做
keep a diary 坚持写日记
keep a list 列个表,列个清单
初中英语重点短语汇总—L
laugh at 嘲笑 learn sth. by heart 默记,背诵
learn from 以……学习,向……学习
lend…to…. 把…借…..
less than 少于,不到….
more than 多于,比…..更多
leave for 离开某地去…, 动身去….
listen to 听……
live on 靠……为生,继续存在
look after 照料,照顾
look around 向四周看,四处张望
look forward to (doing sth. )期盼着,盼望着
look for 寻找
look into 往……里看
look like 看起来像
look out 往外看
look out (for) 注意,小心
look out of 往外看 look over (医生)检查
look the same 看起来很像
look up 查看
初中英语重点短语汇总—M
make a mistake 犯错误,出差错
make money 赚钱
make a decision 做出决定
make it 约定,到来,成功,做到
make progress (取得)进步
make a(any) noise 吵
make friends with 与……交朋友
make…from… 由……制造
make room for 给…..腾出地方
make sentences with 用……造句
make sure 务必,务请
make the bed 整理床铺
more and more 越来越多
middle school 中学
Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节
mobile phone 可移动电话,手机
much too 太……
初中英语重点短语汇总—N
neither … nor… 既不….也不
no hurry 别着急
next to 相邻,隔壁
near to 闻……不远/ 很近
no longer 不再
no more 再也不
not … any longer 不再
not … any more 再也不
not …at all 一点也不,根本不
Not at all 不用谢,别客气
nothing serious 不严重
not … until ….直到…才…
初中英语重点短语汇总—O
of course 当然,自然
on the tree 在树上(果实等)
on foot 走路,步行
on… night 在特定或特殊的夜里
on show/display 展览,被陈列着
on the earth 在地球上
on the radio 通过收音机(或无线电等)
on TV 在电视上,通过电视
on weekends 在周末
on the / one’s way 在途中,在路上
on the way (to ) 在去….的路上
on time 按时,准时
over there 在那边,在对面
over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停
初中英语重点短语汇总—P/Q/R
pass on 传递 pay… for… 付钱,支付
Peking Opera 京剧
place of interest 名胜
play with 玩耍
play a joke on 戏弄(人),对(人)恶作剧
play games 做游戏
play against 与……对抗 / 交手
pick up 拾起,捡起,用车接人
post office 邮局
police station 警察局,派出所
point at / to 指向
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
put away 把….收拾起来
put down 放下
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 挂上,张贴,穿上
put on(off) 穿,戴上,上演.
prefer … to … 比起….来更喜欢…
prefer to +v.…rather than+v. 宁愿而不原
right away / now 立刻,马上,现在,刚刚
ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话
rather than 宁可,是……而不是……
round and round 不停地转圈,一圈又一圈
run away 跑开,流失,逃走
run after 追
初中英语重点短语汇总—S
school day 上课日,授课日
school work 课堂作业,课外作业
shopping basket 购物用的篮子
see a(the) doctor 看医生/看病,就诊
see you again (later)再见
see you then 再见
see you tomorrow 明天见
send away 撵走,开除,解雇
seem like 看起来像
seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做….
send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人
send up 发射
send away 送走,开除,解雇
sell out 售完
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事
show sb. that ….做给某人看
shout to 对……大声叫喊
sit down 坐下
so far 到目前为止
so … that 如此….以致于
so …that ….can …= enough to
so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法
so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能
some day 未来的某日
something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题
spend some time on 在…. 花费时间
spend time in doing sth. 在…上花费时间
spend time on sth. 在….上花费时间
stand up 站起,起立
stand in (a) line 站队,排队
start with 以……开始
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
summer holiday 暑假
初中英语重点短语汇总—T
take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)
take a bus 坐公共汽车
take a look (at sth.) 看一看,看一眼
take a message 捎信,带信
take a picture/photos 照相
take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下,就座
take a trip 旅行
take a walk 散步
take an active part in 积极参加(活动)
take care of (look after)照顾
take away 拿走
take back 带回,送回
take exercise 锻炼身体,进行运动
take place 发生
take it easy 放心好了;别着急
take / have(the)medicine 服药
take off 脱掉衣物
take out 拿出来
take one’s time 不急,慢慢干,用去(某人)时间
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做.
take… out of… 取出,把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来
take part in 参加
take some medicine 服药
take the train 坐火车
take sb. to 把某
take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边
take time 费时,慢慢地
take turns 轮
take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯
take your time 不急,慢慢干,用去你的时间,慢走
take-away 外卖的;买回去的
talk about 谈论
talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话
taste like 尝起来像
teach oneself 自学
Teachers’ Day 教师节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
telephone number 电话号码
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于
tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
thank you 谢谢
thanks…for…因…而感谢…
“thank you” letter 感谢信
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more ,the better 越多越好
the number of ….的数目
the other + 名词 别的
the meaning of ….……的含义
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
the football match 足球赛
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the next morning 第二天早上
the year of horse 马年
think about 考虑
think of 就…思考,考虑…., 认为
thousands of 成千上万的
this afternoon 今天下午
this morning 今天早上
this time 这次 this year 今年,本年度
this way 这种方法,这条路;请走这边.
tomorrow morning 明天早上
too… to 太… 以致不能
to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是
traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯
try on 试穿,试试看
try one’s best 尽力 TV set 电视机
turn up / down 调大,调小
turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
turn on 开;旋开
初中英语重点短语汇总—U----Y
wait for 等候,等待
walk past 走过
walk through 走过,经过
wake up 唤醒,叫醒,醒来
watch out (for) 注意,小心
watch TV 看电视
weather report 天气预报
welcome (back) to…欢迎(回)到….
well done 做得好
What a pity! 多可惜。
what time 什么时候. what about 怎么样 on earth 究竟,到底 will be able to 能够 with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下 worry about 担心;着 would you mind 你介意….吗 write about 写到 write down 写下,记下 |
|
七年级下册重点短语汇总: 这是一份七年级下册重点短语汇总,共13页。
外研版英语九年级上册重点单词短语句型全汇总学案: 这是一份外研版英语九年级上册重点单词短语句型全汇总学案,共17页。学案主要包含了不同身份,时态呼应等内容,欢迎下载使用。
外研版英语七年级上册重点单词短语句型全汇总学案: 这是一份外研版英语七年级上册重点单词短语句型全汇总学案,共26页。学案主要包含了重点短语,重点句子,基本语法点等内容,欢迎下载使用。