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高中英语高考专区高考模拟同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语高考专区高考模拟同步练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面5段对话或独白，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语一模考试试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.When did the man visit Yellowstone Park?
A. This year B. Last year. C. The year before last.
2.What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3.What does the man mean?
A. The dish is new on the menu.
B. The dish is a good bargain.
C. The dish is quite healthy.
4.Why didn't the man go to the exhibition?
A. Getting tickets would take too much time.
B. He didn't care for Da Vinci's paintings.
C. The ticket was too expensive.
5.What will the man do?
A. Invite his friends. B. Prepare some food. C. Go pack the car.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.Where did the man plan to go yesterday?
A.Cambridge.
B.Tate Modern.
C.The London Eye.
（2）.What day is it probably today?
A.Monday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.What is the man's new book about?
A.A shy girl's growth.
B.A brave girl's adventures.
C.Some ugly but kind beasts.
（2）.What is the man probably going to do in two months?
A.Visit a friend.
B.Write another book.
C.Take a holiday.
8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.Which number did the woman press?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）.What do we know about History 107?
A.It is very difficult.
B.It is quite popular.
C.It is very useful.
（3）.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Put her through to the number.
B.Put her on a waiting list.
C.Give her some coins for the call.
9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.What is the man doing?
A.Offering help.
B.Making an introduction.
C.Asking for advice.
（2）.What does the woman think of collecting umbrellas?
A.Unusual.
B.Expensive.
C.Interesting.
（3）.What does the woman say about stamp collections?
A.It helps get her mind off her work.
B.A rare set of stamps is worth a fortune.
C.Building a good stamp collection is not difficult.
（4）.What will the man probably take up as a hobby?
A.Playing golf.
B.Playing the violin.
C.Collecting electronics.
10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）.How long did Donna work for the Peace Corps?
A.Three months.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
（2）.What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil?
A.Work on an agricultural project.
B.Carry out a cultural program.
C.Teach Portuguese.
（3）.What did Donna do first after she went back to Brazil?
A.A farmer.
B.A journalist.
C.An English teacher.
（4）.How does Donna make extra money to support herself?
A.By renting her apartment to someone.
B.By writing stories for newspapers.
C.By planting crops.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.阅读理解
Visa Medical Appointment
For your appointment you must bring
Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.
HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.
Prescription glasses or contact lenses.
Any specialist's report／s about your medical condition.
At visa medical assessment
A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.
You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.
If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.
Important information for your appointment
Blood Test
You are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.
Arriving for your appointment
Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.
Menstruation(生理期)
If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.
For more information
Please visit our website www.bupamvs.com.au
Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service
（1）.What should applicants take for the appointment?
A.Driving license.
B.Passport copy.
C.Medical Referral Letter.
D.Sun glasses.
（2）.What is required to do during the x-ray?
A.To take off all jewellery.
B.To have long hair cut.
C.To have on formal clothing.
D.To take a mobile phone along.
（3）.Which is the special information for women?
A.Eating and drinking as normal.
B.Keeping secret about the pregnancy.
C.Allowing at least two hours for the test.
D.Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.
12.阅读理解
When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it's a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance—all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.
On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasn't too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, don't let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It's worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.
（1）.Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1 ?
A.An easy decision.
B.An available action.
C.A reasonable order.
D.A challenging task.
（2）.Why does the author say he's lucky?
A.He eventually has his brain disease well cured.
B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.
C.He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.
D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.
（3）.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to______.
A.explain he was terrified to take the first step
B.describe he took pride in his mother and friends
C.show how he managed to walk by himself
D.prove how he understood to respect others
（4）.What can be the best title of the text?
A.Where Dreams Come True
B.When Bad Fortune Falls
C.How I Value Friendship
D.Why I Look Back My Life
13.阅读理解
Experts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.
One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.
Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this. Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, “from the ground up,” he said.
“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”
Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described “community” is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.
There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues' YouTube channel. Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.
“We have people from India who record dozens of languages, which is beyond their own.” he said.
One of Wikitongues'volunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.
Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.
（1）.What is tile result of languages disappearing?
A.People are uncertain about who they are.
B.All the customs and beliefs are still existing.
C.People can not communicate with each other.
D.The community becomes more independent.
（2）.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?
A.It was founded by the United Nations.
B.Officials from it want to make money.
C.It contributes to saving languages.
D.1500 languages are uploaded on its website.
（3）.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?
A.He has no chance to speak his native language.
B.He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.
C.He wants to stop his native language dying out.
D.He hopes to teach his language in school himself.
（4）.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?
A.The majority of languages have been saved.
B.Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.
C.Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.
D.Only community members can save their own languages.
14.阅读理解
A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere, guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location, Christopher Intagliata reports.
If you drive in a city, you've no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block, cruising for parking. But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots: “You make them more expensive, so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less, or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson, a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.
San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand—and it's been shown to reduce cruising. But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate, Benenson says. So instead, writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing, without the use of sensors.
They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam, near Tel Aviv. First, they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone, by calculating the number of apartments and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the area, along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data, the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide. Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price, regardless of neighborhood.
Of course, not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking. Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents? “I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors, and I should be punished and fired.”
Eventually, he says, it'll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents'political appetites for an easier parking spot.
（1）.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Parking spots.
B.Parking rates.
C.Busy neighborhoods.
D.New algorithms.
（2）.How does the new algorithm work?
A.Adopting different parking rates.
B.Counting the apartments and offices.
C.Making farther parking spots more expensive.
D.Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.
（3）.Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?
①Choosing a target city.
②Counting the parking demand.
③Dividing the city into zones.
④Suggesting pricing for each zone.
⑤Considering the parking supply.
A.②⑤④③①
B.①③②⑤④
C.②⑤①③④
D.①③④②⑤
（4）.What will the public think of Benenson's smart pricing?
A.Supporting.
B.Disapproving.
C.Optimistic.
D.Controversial.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles, the Netherlands already has more bikes than people. .
The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200, 000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freeways”, 25, 000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.
“ ,”says Stientje van Veldhoven, state secretary for that department, who is spearheading the project.
It's not that people aren't already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016, over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25％of those trips were work—related, compared to 37％which were made for leisure. .
According to van Veldhoven, more than 50％of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work, and more than half of commuters car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long—a distance that “can easily be covered by bike, ”she says.
. The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person's cycling route.
However, this is currently a little—known benefit not supported by many employers, according to the infrastructure ministry. That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board. . The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists, such as showers at the office, according to the ministry.
A. The rest were for school, shopping, or other activities
B. To get people to ditch their cars, money is being laid on the table
C. Now, it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it
D. Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture, but that hasn't always been the case
E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school, or visit family and friends
F. The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportation
G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes
五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona, frightened because in a matter of hours I'd be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me. Not only that. I'd be 1 the next two weeks there.
All the butterflies I had in my 2 immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm, colorful campus 3 I'd be living for the next fourteen days. I felt like I'd found myself a second 4 .Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate, introducing themselves, and just being all round 5 .
I made my 6 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls 7 her down. Little 8 I know how many memories I'd make 9 these three girls, how close we'd become over the next 10 of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m. and 11 not to send us shopping if we didn't go to bed 12 .
In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy 13 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 14 .During the day, I formed life-long relationships with people from all 15 of the globe, and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.
Speaking of breakfast, the meals were restaurant—worthy, the 16 were endless and people with special food needs were well 17 .
The staff always found some way or another to 18 us, whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p. m. or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest, they always had 19 up their sleeves.
By the end of camp, everyone was so sad that they had to leave, there were enough 20 to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.
1. A. consuming
B. spending
C. wasting
D. requiring
2. A. stomach
B. brain
C. heart
D. chest
3. A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
4. A. chance
B. life
C. home
D. language
5. A. nervous
B. friendly
C. awkward
D. silent
6. A. way
B. head
C. step
D. walk
7. A. laying
B. striking
C. calming
D. attending
8. A. would
B. do
C. will
D. did
9. A. up
B. of
C. out
D. with
10. A. dozen
B. couple
C. score
D. decade
11. A. threaten
B. urge
C. promise
D. convince
12. A. frequently
B. thoroughly
C. immediately
D. comfortably
13. A. admitted
B. shouted
C. remembered
D. argued
14. A. work
B. rest
C. peace
D. school
15. A. sides
B. angles
C. squares
D. corners
16. A. staff
B. choices
C. services
D. tables
17. A. catered to
B. adopted to
C. dealt with
D. thought of
18. A. encourage
B. motivate
C. surprise
D. awake
19. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
20. A. voices
B. cheers
C. tears
D. stories
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing's ________ (forbid)City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperors—was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China ________ (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.
The palace complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, ________ (usual)closes by 5 p.m. though some distinguished guests have been taken ________ after dark on occasion. It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.
The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns—designed to recreate the ________(feel)of the royal court of old—and ________ light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured picture called “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” was beamed onto the palace roof.
People rushed to get free ________ (ticket)online, for the rare night-time opening, ________ were snapped up within minutes.
“Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture________(close)to the public, ”said the People's Daily. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign ________(attract)even more visitors.
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many parents find that their children do not listen to them. This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains. Be patience. Most children soon grow out of this time.
I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies, because this will influence rest of life. You should insist that he does his homework.
Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys, but have a quiet talk with him. Try to find out why he is acting this way. You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly. However, don't give up. With a little of bit of patience and communication, many of these problem can be solved.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1）祝贺汉语的进步；
2）解释成语的大意；
3）学习成语的建议。
注意:
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Pete:
yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to Yellowstone Park for vacation last year?
M: I couldn't make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit again next year.
【分析】根据“ I couldn't make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. ”去年12月我没能成功，但三个月后我终于去了。因此是今年去的黄石公园，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?
M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman, but the sunny and windy weather this morning deceived me.
【分析】根据“ Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?”你的外套全湿了.外面下着大雨吗？故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we're serving tonight? It's only $7.99, half the usual price, and it's very tasty.
W: Oh, really? I'll try it.
【分析】根据“ It's only $7.99, half the usual price, and it's very tasty.”仅仅7.99美元，一般价格的一半，而且很好吃。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go to the Italian high-tech exhibition in Tianjin University last month?
W: Yes, it was wonderful. I particularly like the works by Da Vinci.
M: I wish I had gone, but I heard we would have to wait for two hours to get tickets.
【分析】根据“ I wish I had gone, but I heard we would have to wait for two hours to get tickets.”我真希望我去了，但我听说我们得等两个小时才能买到票。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Just look! The day is lovely! How about a picnic?
W: Okay by me. How soon do you want to leave?
M: Say… in an hour?
W: Can we make it an hour and a half? Then we'll have to take time to make some more food, and besides that I'd like to invite Nancy and Jim.
M: Fine. While you're getting everything ready in the house, I'll go pack the car.
【分析】根据“While you're getting everything ready in the house, I'll go pack the car.”当你把房子里的东西都准备好的时候，我去把车收拾好。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about taking a tour around Cambridge today?
M: I did that with a friend yesterday.
W: But didn't you say you would go to the London Eye yesterday?
M: My friend had already been there, so I changed my plan. Today I want to see some modern artwork.
W: If so, you can go to Tate Modern. It's a museum with a collection of international artwork from the 1900s.
M: Do many people visit it?
W: Yes, it's very popular, but don't worry. It's usually not crowded on weekdays. If you go tomorrow, though, there may be a lot of people.
【分析】（1）根据“What about taking a tour around Cambridge today?”今天去剑桥旅游怎么样？可知那个男人昨天去了剑桥。故选A。
（2）根据“ It's usually not crowded on weekdays. If you go tomorrow, though, there may be a lot of people.”工作日通常不拥挤。如果你明天去，也许会有很多人。可知，工作日不拥挤，周末人会很多，明天去人多，所以明天应是周六，今天是周五。选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Paul! I heard you're working on a new book. What is it about?
M: It's about an adventurous girl who lives in Village Drowning, a town surrounded by beasts.
W: It sounds thrilling. Why did you decide to write such a book?
M: I visited a friend about two months ago. He has a daughter, who is very shy. She doesn't dare talk to other people, so I decided to write a book about bravery to encourage her.
W: How much have you finished?
M: About one-third. I think I'll finish it within two months.
W: What will you do after you finish it?
M: Well, I think I deserve a holiday. I've been writing all the time.
【分析】（1）根据“It's about an adventurous girl who lives in Village Drowning, a town surrounded by beasts.”是关于住在一个被野兽包围的小镇Village Drowning上的村子里的一个冒险女孩的，故选B。
（2）根据“I think I deserve a holiday. I've been writing all the time.”我想我应该去度假。我一直都在写作，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have reached the number of the Student Registration Office. If you want to reach the Admissions Office, press “1”. For general information, press “2”... Good morning, Admissions Office. Can I help you?
W: Yes, my name's Terry and I'm interested in finding out whether History 107 is full yet.
M: Do you know the official registration code for that class?
W: It is HIS 107 BC3.
M: Hmm… it says that the class is full. You could check back in a couple of weeks. Some places will probably open up by that time. There's a waiting list, and that means that you'd have to wait for your turn to come up.
W: I understand. Well, one more question. Is the General Housing Office on the same floor as the Registration Office?
M: Yes, in fact I've got the number, so if you'd like, I can put you through. Please hold and I will put you through.
W: Thanks. That should save me a coin or two.
【分析】（1）根据“ If you want to reach the Admissions Office, press '1’.”如果你想接招生办公室，按"1"。以及“Yes, my name's Terry and I'm interested in finding out whether History 107 is full yet.”是的，我的名字是 Terry，我想知道是否 History 107已经满了。故选A。
（2）根据“it says that the class is full. You could check back in a couple of weeks.”全班都满额了。几个星期后你就可以再来。可推知选B。
（3）根据“,I can put you through. ”我能给你接通。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【听力原文】M: My doctor says I need an outside interest to get my mind off my work. Can you suggest a hobby?
W: Well, electronics might be fun, but you don't want a hobby that requires a lot of expensive equipment, do you?
M: No, I don't want to buy expensive equipment. I just want to do something that is relaxing and enjoyable. Do you think collecting umbrellas would be interesting?
W: Collecting umbrellas! I've heard of a lot of unusual hobbies, but I've never heard of that one. You don't play a musical instrument, do you?
M: Yes, I play the violin, but I want to do something different. What's your hobby?
W: My hobby is stamp collecting. I've been collecting stamps since my childhood and it's a lot of fun. Have you ever had a stamp collection?
M: No, I've never had a stamp collection. It's difficult and it takes a long time to build a good stamp collection, doesn't it?
W: Yes, building a good collection takes a long time, but a rare set of stamps can be very valuable. I can see that you're not interested in stamp collecting, so how about sports?
M: Yes, I am interested in sports. I want something I can do on weekends. Do you think golf would take my mind off my job?
W: Yes, I think it would.
【分析】（1）根据“Can you suggest a hobby?”你能推荐一个爱好吗？故选C。
（2）根据“I've heard of a lot of unusual hobbies, but I've never heard of that one”我听说过很多不寻常的爱好，但我从来没听说过收藏伞。故选A。
（3）根据“but a rare set of stamps can be very valuable. ”但是一套罕见的邮票是非常有价值的。故选B。
（4）根据“.Do you think golf would take my mind off my job?”你觉得打高尔夫球会让我放松嘛？以及“Yes, I think it would.”是的，我认为会，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】 Donna Fredricks served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from college because she wanted to do something to help other people. She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. Before she went to Brazil, she studied Portuguese for three months. She also learnt a great deal about its history and culture. During her two years with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeast Brazil. That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there. Donna helped the people of the village to organize an irrigation project, and she also advised them on planting crops that didn't require much water. When Donna returned to the States, she couldn't settle down. She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her. She couldn't get Brazil off her mind. Finally, one day she got on a plane and went back to Brazil. She wasn't sure what she was going to do. She just wanted to be there. After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. Like most of the teachers there, she doesn't make much money. She shares a small apartment with another teacher, and she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist.
【分析】（1）根据“ Donna Fredricks served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. ”Donna Fredricks在巴西和平队服务两年。故选B。
（2）根据“She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. ”她在农场长大，因此和平队分配给她一项农业项目，故选A。
（3）根据“After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. ”几周后， Donna找到了一份英文教师的工作，每天教五节课。故选C。
（4）根据“she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. ”她通过向美国的报纸发送新闻赚点外快。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了申请医疗预约的相关信息和注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.”可知，申请人需要携带医疗介绍信，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.”可知，X光检查时，要摘下项链等饰品，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“ease go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.”可知，特别提醒是生理期的女性可以把预约时间延后到例假结束后的4-6天，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was”可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪士尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务，由此可知，画线词词义为“有挑战性的任务”，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.”及第二、三段内容可知，作者得到了很多人的鼓励和支持，所以他说自己很幸运，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had made it to the end”可知，本段作者生动地描绘了自己走路是为了证明自己不需要别人的帮忙，也能设法独自行走，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，终于实现在了自己独立行走的目标，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有一半的语言面临灭绝的危险，一个名叫Wikitongues的非盈利性组织正致力于拯救世界语言，目前有很多人志愿参与进来。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well. For example，parts of a community's culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.”可知，当一种语言消失时，一个群体的部分文化、知识和身份也会随之消失，也就是人们会不确定自己是谁，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.”可知，Wikitongues是一个致力于拯救世界语言的非盈利性组织，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.”可知，Kolokwe参与志愿活动是为了阻止他的母语灭绝，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”可知，Udell说一个外部组织不可能拯救别人的语言，也就是说只有本群体的成员才能拯救自己的语言，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特拉维夫大学的系统科学家Itzhak Benenson提出了一种新的停车费算法，通过提高繁忙街区的停车费而降低其他地方的停车费来缓解停车压力，但公众认为这种算法是有争议的。
（1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers”可知，一种新的算法提高了繁忙街区的停车费，而降低了其他地方的停车费，画线词指代的就是前面提到的停车费，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”可知，新的算法提高繁忙街区的停车费，而降低其他地方的停车费，这样人们想少要花停车费就会把车停在远一点的地方，也就是新的算法对繁忙街区和别的地方采取不同的收费标准，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv. First，they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.”可知，首先，他们选定了一个城市、把城市分成几个区域，通过计算每个区域的公寓和办公室的数量来估计每个区域的停车需求，然后，他们考虑了该地区的停车供应以及潜在停车者的富裕程度，最后利用这些数据，该算法为每个区域定价，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.”可知，不是每个人都认为提高停车费会减少停车压力，也就是说公众认为这种算法是有争议的，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科教类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.【答案】 C；E；A；B；G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰政府计划加大投资并采取更多的优惠政策，鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.”可知，荷兰的自行车数量已经超过了人口数量，再结合空后“The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years' time. Fifteen”可知，荷兰政府加大投资，在三年内使骑自行车上下班的人增加20万，此处是说荷兰鼓励更多的人骑自行车上路， C. Now, it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it “现在它想让更多骑自行车的人上路并为此付费”符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.”可知，说话者是该项目负责人，此处是陈述他的目的， E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school, or visit family and friends “我的抱负是确保大家可以很容易地上班或上学、或拜访家人和朋友”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“But only 25％of those trips were work—related，compared to 37％which were made for leisure.”可知，这些骑行中只有25％与工作有关，而休闲占了37％，此处承接上文，说的是用于其他活动所占的比例， A. The rest were for school, shopping, or other activities “其余的用于上学、购物或其他活动”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的“The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer.”可知，荷兰为通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的税收优惠，这是从财政上鼓励人们骑自行车的优惠政策， B. To get people to ditch their cars, money is being laid on the table “为了让人们放弃他们的汽车，钱被放在桌面上”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board”可知，政府希望通过更好地推广这一计划，让更多的公司参与进来，改变这一现状，此处承接上文，讲的是公司参与这一计划的情况， G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes “荷兰已有11家主要雇主承诺采取措施，比如为员工提供自行车费用”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去西班牙巴塞罗那参加夏令营的难忘经历。
（1）考查动词。A. consuming“消耗”；B. spending“花费（时间）”；C. wasting“浪费”；D. requiring“需要”。我将在巴塞罗那呆两周的时间，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A. stomach“胃”；B. brain“大脑”；C. heart“心脏”；D. chest“胸部”。上文说我即将去一个语言不通的陌生城市，我的心里应该是紧张得七上八下的，have butterflies in one's stomach固定短语“心里七上八下的”，故选A。
（3）考查定语从句。根据下文辅导员和工作人员迎接我们可知，当我到达我将要在那里生活两周的温暖、多彩校园时，我所有的紧张都不见了，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为campus ，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. life“生活”；C. home“家”；D. 1anguage“预言”。根据下文“Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate”可知，辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，这让我感觉好像到了第二个家，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. awkward“尴尬的”；D. silent“寂静的”。上文说辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，他们都很友好，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A. way“路”；B. head“头”；C. step“步伐”；D. walk“步行”。根据下文“to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls ___7___ her down”可知，我来到指定的房间，却发现一个女生正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在安慰她，make one's way to固定短语“前往某处”，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.laying“放置”；B. striking“打”；C. calming“使平静”；D. attending“参加”。一个女孩正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在使她平静，故选C。
（8）考查助动词。根据下文“I know how many memories I'd make ___9___ these three girls”可知，我不知道我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆，little位于句首时，其后要用倒装，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
（9）考查介词。此处是说我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆， 用with表示“和……一起”，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A. dozen“一打”；B. couple“一对、两个”；C. score“二十”；D. decade“十”。根据上文可知，我要在这里呆两周的时间，故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. threaten“威胁”；B. urge“催促”；C. promise“承诺”；D. convince“使确信”。夏令营主任凌晨3点来到我们房间并威胁说如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故选A。
（12）考查副词。 A. frequently“频繁地”；B. thoroughly“完全地”；C. immediately“立即”；D. comfortably“舒适地”。如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故选C。
（13）考查动词。A. admitted“承认”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. remembered“记得”；D. argued“争论”。根据下文“he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at ___14___.”可知，一个家伙承认他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故选A。
（14）考查名词。A. work“工作”；B. rest“休息”；C. peace“和平”；D. school“学校”。他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故选D。
（15）考查名词。A. sides“方面”；B. angles“角度”；C. squares“广场”；D. corners“角落”。根据常识，参加夏令营的同学来自世界各地，故选D。
（16）考查名词。A. staff“职员”；B. choices“选择”；C. services“服务”；D. tables“桌子”。根据下文“were endless and people with special food needs were well ___17___ .”可知，食物有很多选择，迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故选B。
（17）考查动词短语。 A. catered to“迎合”；B. adopted to“适应”；C. dealt with“处理”；D. thought of“想起”。我们可以选择不同的食物，这迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. encourage“鼓励”；B. motivate“刺激”；C. surprise“使惊喜”；D. awake“唤醒”。根据下文“whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest”可知，无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，故选C。
（19）考查代词。A. nothing“无物”；B. something“某物”；C. anything“任一”；D. everything“每一”。无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，他们总是有锦囊妙计，have something up one's sleeves固定短语“某人有锦囊妙计”，故选B。
（20）考查名词。A. voices“声音”；B. cheers“喝彩”；C. tears“眼泪”；D. stories“故事”。根据下文“to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.”可知，夏令营结束时，每个人都很伤心，流下的眼泪足以填满一个奥运会规模的游泳池，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.【答案】 Forbidden；celebrated；usually；in；feeling；a；tickets；which；closer；to attract
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通常情况下故宫夜间是不开放的，但中国农历新年假期结束后，故宫挂满了红色的中国灯笼，重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉并有中国传统乐团和京剧的表演，人们都争相去观看这罕见的夜间开放。
（1）考查名词。句意：北京的故宫，传统上，除了皇帝外不允许任何人在夜间进入。Forbidden City是专有名词，表示“故宫”，故填Forbidden。
（2）考查时态。句意：周二，随着中国农历新年假期的结束，故宫又被灯笼点亮了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填celebrated。
（3）考查副词。句意：故宫是中国五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5点前关闭，尽管有些尊贵的客人在天黑以后才被接待。修饰动词closes用副词，故填usually。
（4）考查介词。句意：故宫是中国五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5点前关闭，尽管有些尊贵的客人在天黑以后才被接待。take in固定短语，“接待”，故填in。
（5）考查名词。句意：宫殿的墙壁上挂满了红色的中国灯笼，旨在重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉，在中国传统乐团和京剧的表演中，灯光照亮了整个故宫。作动词recreate的宾语用名词，故填feeling。
（6）考查冠词。句意：宫殿的墙壁上挂满了红色的中国灯笼，旨在重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉，在中国传统乐团和京剧的表演中，灯光照亮了整个故宫。show表示“表演”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
（7）考查名词。句意：人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。ticket是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填tickets。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。先行词为tickets，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：创意使这座有着600年历史的宫殿更加年轻并拉近了传统文化与公众的距离，根据“younger”判断此处使用比较级，故填closer。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院正在开展一项旨在吸引更多游客的活动。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，介词，冠词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.【答案】 ①patience→ patient ②away→ up ③rest前加the ④does→ do ⑤Taking→ Take ⑥but→ and ⑦preparing→ prepared ⑧difficultly→ difficult ⑨删掉little后的of ⑩problem→ problems
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。
①考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。作表语用形容词，故patience改为 patient。
②考查副词。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。keep up with固定短语“跟上、赶上”，故away改为 up。
③考查冠词。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。the rest固定短语“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。
④考查虚拟语气。句意：你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故does改为 do。
⑤考查祈使句。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故Taking改为Take。
⑥考查连词。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该准备好倾听，听听他的观点。be prepared to do固定短语“准备好做某事”，故preparing改为 prepared。
⑧考查形容词。句意：当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词，故difficultly改为 difficult。
⑨考查介词。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。a little bit of固定短语“一点点”，故删掉little后的of。
⑩考查名词。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为 problems。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，副词，冠词，虚拟语气，祈使句，连词，非谓语动词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.【答案】 Dear Peter,
Congratulations to you on your extraordinary progress in Chinese learning.
The idiom mentioned in your email was remarked by Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese philosopher. It kind of means 'Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you', which is the key to harmonious human relations. Since there are so many famous Chinese idioms, you are advised to select some of your favorites, manage to keep them in your mind at first, and then gradually you'll understand them better in the future.
I'll present you with a book about how to learn Chinese idioms, which is a great help to you. You are welcome whenever you need.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回复一封邮件 ，写作背景： 美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）祝贺汉语的进步； 2）解释成语的大意；3）学习成语的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The idiom mentioned in your email was remarked by Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese philosopher. 运用了被动语态和同位语；It kind of means 'Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you', which is the key to harmonious human relations. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Since there are so many famous Chinese idioms, you are advised to select some of your favorites, manage to keep them in your mind at first, and then gradually you'll understand them better in the future.运用了原因状语从句； I'll present you with a book about how to learn Chinese idioms, which is a great help to you. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
高三英语一模考试试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.When did the man visit Yellowstone Park?
A. This year B. Last year. C. The year before last.
2.What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3.What does the man mean?
A. The dish is new on the menu.
B. The dish is a good bargain.
C. The dish is quite healthy.
4.Why didn't the man go to the exhibition?
A. Getting tickets would take too much time.
B. He didn't care for Da Vinci's paintings.
C. The ticket was too expensive.
5.What will the man do?
A. Invite his friends. B. Prepare some food. C. Go pack the car.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.Where did the man plan to go yesterday?
A.Cambridge.
B.Tate Modern.
C.The London Eye.
（2）.What day is it probably today?
A.Monday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.What is the man's new book about?
A.A shy girl's growth.
B.A brave girl's adventures.
C.Some ugly but kind beasts.
（2）.What is the man probably going to do in two months?
A.Visit a friend.
B.Write another book.
C.Take a holiday.
8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.Which number did the woman press?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）.What do we know about History 107?
A.It is very difficult.
B.It is quite popular.
C.It is very useful.
（3）.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Put her through to the number.
B.Put her on a waiting list.
C.Give her some coins for the call.
9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）.What is the man doing?
A.Offering help.
B.Making an introduction.
C.Asking for advice.
（2）.What does the woman think of collecting umbrellas?
A.Unusual.
B.Expensive.
C.Interesting.
（3）.What does the woman say about stamp collections?
A.It helps get her mind off her work.
B.A rare set of stamps is worth a fortune.
C.Building a good stamp collection is not difficult.
（4）.What will the man probably take up as a hobby?
A.Playing golf.
B.Playing the violin.
C.Collecting electronics.
10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）.How long did Donna work for the Peace Corps?
A.Three months.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
（2）.What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil?
A.Work on an agricultural project.
B.Carry out a cultural program.
C.Teach Portuguese.
（3）.What did Donna do first after she went back to Brazil?
A.A farmer.
B.A journalist.
C.An English teacher.
（4）.How does Donna make extra money to support herself?
A.By renting her apartment to someone.
B.By writing stories for newspapers.
C.By planting crops.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.阅读理解
Visa Medical Appointment
For your appointment you must bring
Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.
HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.
Prescription glasses or contact lenses.
Any specialist's report／s about your medical condition.
At visa medical assessment
A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.
You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.
If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.
Important information for your appointment
Blood Test
You are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.
Arriving for your appointment
Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.
Menstruation(生理期)
If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.
For more information
Please visit our website www.bupamvs.com.au
Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service
（1）.What should applicants take for the appointment?
A.Driving license.
B.Passport copy.
C.Medical Referral Letter.
D.Sun glasses.
（2）.What is required to do during the x-ray?
A.To take off all jewellery.
B.To have long hair cut.
C.To have on formal clothing.
D.To take a mobile phone along.
（3）.Which is the special information for women?
A.Eating and drinking as normal.
B.Keeping secret about the pregnancy.
C.Allowing at least two hours for the test.
D.Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.
12.阅读理解
When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it's a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance—all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.
On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasn't too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, don't let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It's worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.
（1）.Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1 ?
A.An easy decision.
B.An available action.
C.A reasonable order.
D.A challenging task.
（2）.Why does the author say he's lucky?
A.He eventually has his brain disease well cured.
B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.
C.He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.
D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.
（3）.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to______.
A.explain he was terrified to take the first step
B.describe he took pride in his mother and friends
C.show how he managed to walk by himself
D.prove how he understood to respect others
（4）.What can be the best title of the text?
A.Where Dreams Come True
B.When Bad Fortune Falls
C.How I Value Friendship
D.Why I Look Back My Life
13.阅读理解
Experts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.
One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.
Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this. Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, “from the ground up,” he said.
“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”
Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described “community” is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.
There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues' YouTube channel. Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.
“We have people from India who record dozens of languages, which is beyond their own.” he said.
One of Wikitongues'volunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.
Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.
（1）.What is tile result of languages disappearing?
A.People are uncertain about who they are.
B.All the customs and beliefs are still existing.
C.People can not communicate with each other.
D.The community becomes more independent.
（2）.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?
A.It was founded by the United Nations.
B.Officials from it want to make money.
C.It contributes to saving languages.
D.1500 languages are uploaded on its website.
（3）.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?
A.He has no chance to speak his native language.
B.He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.
C.He wants to stop his native language dying out.
D.He hopes to teach his language in school himself.
（4）.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?
A.The majority of languages have been saved.
B.Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.
C.Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.
D.Only community members can save their own languages.
14.阅读理解
A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere, guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location, Christopher Intagliata reports.
If you drive in a city, you've no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block, cruising for parking. But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots: “You make them more expensive, so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less, or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson, a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.
San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand—and it's been shown to reduce cruising. But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate, Benenson says. So instead, writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing, without the use of sensors.
They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam, near Tel Aviv. First, they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone, by calculating the number of apartments and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the area, along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data, the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide. Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price, regardless of neighborhood.
Of course, not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking. Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents? “I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors, and I should be punished and fired.”
Eventually, he says, it'll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents'political appetites for an easier parking spot.
（1）.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Parking spots.
B.Parking rates.
C.Busy neighborhoods.
D.New algorithms.
（2）.How does the new algorithm work?
A.Adopting different parking rates.
B.Counting the apartments and offices.
C.Making farther parking spots more expensive.
D.Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.
（3）.Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?
①Choosing a target city.
②Counting the parking demand.
③Dividing the city into zones.
④Suggesting pricing for each zone.
⑤Considering the parking supply.
A.②⑤④③①
B.①③②⑤④
C.②⑤①③④
D.①③④②⑤
（4）.What will the public think of Benenson's smart pricing?
A.Supporting.
B.Disapproving.
C.Optimistic.
D.Controversial.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles, the Netherlands already has more bikes than people. .
The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200, 000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freeways”, 25, 000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.
“ ,”says Stientje van Veldhoven, state secretary for that department, who is spearheading the project.
It's not that people aren't already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016, over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25％of those trips were work—related, compared to 37％which were made for leisure. .
According to van Veldhoven, more than 50％of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work, and more than half of commuters car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long—a distance that “can easily be covered by bike, ”she says.
. The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person's cycling route.
However, this is currently a little—known benefit not supported by many employers, according to the infrastructure ministry. That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board. . The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists, such as showers at the office, according to the ministry.
A. The rest were for school, shopping, or other activities
B. To get people to ditch their cars, money is being laid on the table
C. Now, it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it
D. Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture, but that hasn't always been the case
E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school, or visit family and friends
F. The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportation
G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes
五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona, frightened because in a matter of hours I'd be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me. Not only that. I'd be 1 the next two weeks there.
All the butterflies I had in my 2 immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm, colorful campus 3 I'd be living for the next fourteen days. I felt like I'd found myself a second 4 .Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate, introducing themselves, and just being all round 5 .
I made my 6 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls 7 her down. Little 8 I know how many memories I'd make 9 these three girls, how close we'd become over the next 10 of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m. and 11 not to send us shopping if we didn't go to bed 12 .
In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy 13 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 14 .During the day, I formed life-long relationships with people from all 15 of the globe, and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.
Speaking of breakfast, the meals were restaurant—worthy, the 16 were endless and people with special food needs were well 17 .
The staff always found some way or another to 18 us, whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p. m. or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest, they always had 19 up their sleeves.
By the end of camp, everyone was so sad that they had to leave, there were enough 20 to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.
1. A. consuming
B. spending
C. wasting
D. requiring
2. A. stomach
B. brain
C. heart
D. chest
3. A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
4. A. chance
B. life
C. home
D. language
5. A. nervous
B. friendly
C. awkward
D. silent
6. A. way
B. head
C. step
D. walk
7. A. laying
B. striking
C. calming
D. attending
8. A. would
B. do
C. will
D. did
9. A. up
B. of
C. out
D. with
10. A. dozen
B. couple
C. score
D. decade
11. A. threaten
B. urge
C. promise
D. convince
12. A. frequently
B. thoroughly
C. immediately
D. comfortably
13. A. admitted
B. shouted
C. remembered
D. argued
14. A. work
B. rest
C. peace
D. school
15. A. sides
B. angles
C. squares
D. corners
16. A. staff
B. choices
C. services
D. tables
17. A. catered to
B. adopted to
C. dealt with
D. thought of
18. A. encourage
B. motivate
C. surprise
D. awake
19. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
20. A. voices
B. cheers
C. tears
D. stories
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing's ________ (forbid)City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperors—was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China ________ (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.
The palace complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, ________ (usual)closes by 5 p.m. though some distinguished guests have been taken ________ after dark on occasion. It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.
The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns—designed to recreate the ________(feel)of the royal court of old—and ________ light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured picture called “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” was beamed onto the palace roof.
People rushed to get free ________ (ticket)online, for the rare night-time opening, ________ were snapped up within minutes.
“Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture________(close)to the public, ”said the People's Daily. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign ________(attract)even more visitors.
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many parents find that their children do not listen to them. This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains. Be patience. Most children soon grow out of this time.
I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies, because this will influence rest of life. You should insist that he does his homework.
Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys, but have a quiet talk with him. Try to find out why he is acting this way. You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly. However, don't give up. With a little of bit of patience and communication, many of these problem can be solved.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1）祝贺汉语的进步；
2）解释成语的大意；
3）学习成语的建议。
注意:
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Pete:
yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to Yellowstone Park for vacation last year?
M: I couldn't make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit again next year.
【分析】根据“ I couldn't make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. ”去年12月我没能成功，但三个月后我终于去了。因此是今年去的黄石公园，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?
M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman, but the sunny and windy weather this morning deceived me.
【分析】根据“ Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?”你的外套全湿了.外面下着大雨吗？故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we're serving tonight? It's only $7.99, half the usual price, and it's very tasty.
W: Oh, really? I'll try it.
【分析】根据“ It's only $7.99, half the usual price, and it's very tasty.”仅仅7.99美元，一般价格的一半，而且很好吃。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go to the Italian high-tech exhibition in Tianjin University last month?
W: Yes, it was wonderful. I particularly like the works by Da Vinci.
M: I wish I had gone, but I heard we would have to wait for two hours to get tickets.
【分析】根据“ I wish I had gone, but I heard we would have to wait for two hours to get tickets.”我真希望我去了，但我听说我们得等两个小时才能买到票。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Just look! The day is lovely! How about a picnic?
W: Okay by me. How soon do you want to leave?
M: Say… in an hour?
W: Can we make it an hour and a half? Then we'll have to take time to make some more food, and besides that I'd like to invite Nancy and Jim.
M: Fine. While you're getting everything ready in the house, I'll go pack the car.
【分析】根据“While you're getting everything ready in the house, I'll go pack the car.”当你把房子里的东西都准备好的时候，我去把车收拾好。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about taking a tour around Cambridge today?
M: I did that with a friend yesterday.
W: But didn't you say you would go to the London Eye yesterday?
M: My friend had already been there, so I changed my plan. Today I want to see some modern artwork.
W: If so, you can go to Tate Modern. It's a museum with a collection of international artwork from the 1900s.
M: Do many people visit it?
W: Yes, it's very popular, but don't worry. It's usually not crowded on weekdays. If you go tomorrow, though, there may be a lot of people.
【分析】（1）根据“What about taking a tour around Cambridge today?”今天去剑桥旅游怎么样？可知那个男人昨天去了剑桥。故选A。
（2）根据“ It's usually not crowded on weekdays. If you go tomorrow, though, there may be a lot of people.”工作日通常不拥挤。如果你明天去，也许会有很多人。可知，工作日不拥挤，周末人会很多，明天去人多，所以明天应是周六，今天是周五。选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Paul! I heard you're working on a new book. What is it about?
M: It's about an adventurous girl who lives in Village Drowning, a town surrounded by beasts.
W: It sounds thrilling. Why did you decide to write such a book?
M: I visited a friend about two months ago. He has a daughter, who is very shy. She doesn't dare talk to other people, so I decided to write a book about bravery to encourage her.
W: How much have you finished?
M: About one-third. I think I'll finish it within two months.
W: What will you do after you finish it?
M: Well, I think I deserve a holiday. I've been writing all the time.
【分析】（1）根据“It's about an adventurous girl who lives in Village Drowning, a town surrounded by beasts.”是关于住在一个被野兽包围的小镇Village Drowning上的村子里的一个冒险女孩的，故选B。
（2）根据“I think I deserve a holiday. I've been writing all the time.”我想我应该去度假。我一直都在写作，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have reached the number of the Student Registration Office. If you want to reach the Admissions Office, press “1”. For general information, press “2”... Good morning, Admissions Office. Can I help you?
W: Yes, my name's Terry and I'm interested in finding out whether History 107 is full yet.
M: Do you know the official registration code for that class?
W: It is HIS 107 BC3.
M: Hmm… it says that the class is full. You could check back in a couple of weeks. Some places will probably open up by that time. There's a waiting list, and that means that you'd have to wait for your turn to come up.
W: I understand. Well, one more question. Is the General Housing Office on the same floor as the Registration Office?
M: Yes, in fact I've got the number, so if you'd like, I can put you through. Please hold and I will put you through.
W: Thanks. That should save me a coin or two.
【分析】（1）根据“ If you want to reach the Admissions Office, press '1’.”如果你想接招生办公室，按"1"。以及“Yes, my name's Terry and I'm interested in finding out whether History 107 is full yet.”是的，我的名字是 Terry，我想知道是否 History 107已经满了。故选A。
（2）根据“it says that the class is full. You could check back in a couple of weeks.”全班都满额了。几个星期后你就可以再来。可推知选B。
（3）根据“,I can put you through. ”我能给你接通。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【听力原文】M: My doctor says I need an outside interest to get my mind off my work. Can you suggest a hobby?
W: Well, electronics might be fun, but you don't want a hobby that requires a lot of expensive equipment, do you?
M: No, I don't want to buy expensive equipment. I just want to do something that is relaxing and enjoyable. Do you think collecting umbrellas would be interesting?
W: Collecting umbrellas! I've heard of a lot of unusual hobbies, but I've never heard of that one. You don't play a musical instrument, do you?
M: Yes, I play the violin, but I want to do something different. What's your hobby?
W: My hobby is stamp collecting. I've been collecting stamps since my childhood and it's a lot of fun. Have you ever had a stamp collection?
M: No, I've never had a stamp collection. It's difficult and it takes a long time to build a good stamp collection, doesn't it?
W: Yes, building a good collection takes a long time, but a rare set of stamps can be very valuable. I can see that you're not interested in stamp collecting, so how about sports?
M: Yes, I am interested in sports. I want something I can do on weekends. Do you think golf would take my mind off my job?
W: Yes, I think it would.
【分析】（1）根据“Can you suggest a hobby?”你能推荐一个爱好吗？故选C。
（2）根据“I've heard of a lot of unusual hobbies, but I've never heard of that one”我听说过很多不寻常的爱好，但我从来没听说过收藏伞。故选A。
（3）根据“but a rare set of stamps can be very valuable. ”但是一套罕见的邮票是非常有价值的。故选B。
（4）根据“.Do you think golf would take my mind off my job?”你觉得打高尔夫球会让我放松嘛？以及“Yes, I think it would.”是的，我认为会，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】 Donna Fredricks served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from college because she wanted to do something to help other people. She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. Before she went to Brazil, she studied Portuguese for three months. She also learnt a great deal about its history and culture. During her two years with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeast Brazil. That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there. Donna helped the people of the village to organize an irrigation project, and she also advised them on planting crops that didn't require much water. When Donna returned to the States, she couldn't settle down. She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her. She couldn't get Brazil off her mind. Finally, one day she got on a plane and went back to Brazil. She wasn't sure what she was going to do. She just wanted to be there. After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. Like most of the teachers there, she doesn't make much money. She shares a small apartment with another teacher, and she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist.
【分析】（1）根据“ Donna Fredricks served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. ”Donna Fredricks在巴西和平队服务两年。故选B。
（2）根据“She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. ”她在农场长大，因此和平队分配给她一项农业项目，故选A。
（3）根据“After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. ”几周后， Donna找到了一份英文教师的工作，每天教五节课。故选C。
（4）根据“she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. ”她通过向美国的报纸发送新闻赚点外快。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了申请医疗预约的相关信息和注意事项。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.”可知，申请人需要携带医疗介绍信，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.”可知，X光检查时，要摘下项链等饰品，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“ease go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.”可知，特别提醒是生理期的女性可以把预约时间延后到例假结束后的4-6天，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was”可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪士尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务，由此可知，画线词词义为“有挑战性的任务”，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.”及第二、三段内容可知，作者得到了很多人的鼓励和支持，所以他说自己很幸运，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had made it to the end”可知，本段作者生动地描绘了自己走路是为了证明自己不需要别人的帮忙，也能设法独自行走，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，终于实现在了自己独立行走的目标，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有一半的语言面临灭绝的危险，一个名叫Wikitongues的非盈利性组织正致力于拯救世界语言，目前有很多人志愿参与进来。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well. For example，parts of a community's culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.”可知，当一种语言消失时，一个群体的部分文化、知识和身份也会随之消失，也就是人们会不确定自己是谁，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.”可知，Wikitongues是一个致力于拯救世界语言的非盈利性组织，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.”可知，Kolokwe参与志愿活动是为了阻止他的母语灭绝，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”可知，Udell说一个外部组织不可能拯救别人的语言，也就是说只有本群体的成员才能拯救自己的语言，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特拉维夫大学的系统科学家Itzhak Benenson提出了一种新的停车费算法，通过提高繁忙街区的停车费而降低其他地方的停车费来缓解停车压力，但公众认为这种算法是有争议的。
（1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers”可知，一种新的算法提高了繁忙街区的停车费，而降低了其他地方的停车费，画线词指代的就是前面提到的停车费，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”可知，新的算法提高繁忙街区的停车费，而降低其他地方的停车费，这样人们想少要花停车费就会把车停在远一点的地方，也就是新的算法对繁忙街区和别的地方采取不同的收费标准，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv. First，they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.”可知，首先，他们选定了一个城市、把城市分成几个区域，通过计算每个区域的公寓和办公室的数量来估计每个区域的停车需求，然后，他们考虑了该地区的停车供应以及潜在停车者的富裕程度，最后利用这些数据，该算法为每个区域定价，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.”可知，不是每个人都认为提高停车费会减少停车压力，也就是说公众认为这种算法是有争议的，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科教类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
15.【答案】 C；E；A；B；G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰政府计划加大投资并采取更多的优惠政策，鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.”可知，荷兰的自行车数量已经超过了人口数量，再结合空后“The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years' time. Fifteen”可知，荷兰政府加大投资，在三年内使骑自行车上下班的人增加20万，此处是说荷兰鼓励更多的人骑自行车上路， C. Now, it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it “现在它想让更多骑自行车的人上路并为此付费”符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.”可知，说话者是该项目负责人，此处是陈述他的目的， E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school, or visit family and friends “我的抱负是确保大家可以很容易地上班或上学、或拜访家人和朋友”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“But only 25％of those trips were work—related，compared to 37％which were made for leisure.”可知，这些骑行中只有25％与工作有关，而休闲占了37％，此处承接上文，说的是用于其他活动所占的比例， A. The rest were for school, shopping, or other activities “其余的用于上学、购物或其他活动”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的“The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer.”可知，荷兰为通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的税收优惠，这是从财政上鼓励人们骑自行车的优惠政策， B. To get people to ditch their cars, money is being laid on the table “为了让人们放弃他们的汽车，钱被放在桌面上”符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board”可知，政府希望通过更好地推广这一计划，让更多的公司参与进来，改变这一现状，此处承接上文，讲的是公司参与这一计划的情况， G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes “荷兰已有11家主要雇主承诺采取措施，比如为员工提供自行车费用”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去西班牙巴塞罗那参加夏令营的难忘经历。
（1）考查动词。A. consuming“消耗”；B. spending“花费（时间）”；C. wasting“浪费”；D. requiring“需要”。我将在巴塞罗那呆两周的时间，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A. stomach“胃”；B. brain“大脑”；C. heart“心脏”；D. chest“胸部”。上文说我即将去一个语言不通的陌生城市，我的心里应该是紧张得七上八下的，have butterflies in one's stomach固定短语“心里七上八下的”，故选A。
（3）考查定语从句。根据下文辅导员和工作人员迎接我们可知，当我到达我将要在那里生活两周的温暖、多彩校园时，我所有的紧张都不见了，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为campus ，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. life“生活”；C. home“家”；D. 1anguage“预言”。根据下文“Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate”可知，辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，这让我感觉好像到了第二个家，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. awkward“尴尬的”；D. silent“寂静的”。上文说辅导员和其他工作人员在门口迎接我们，他们都很友好，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A. way“路”；B. head“头”；C. step“步伐”；D. walk“步行”。根据下文“to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls ___7___ her down”可知，我来到指定的房间，却发现一个女生正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在安慰她，make one's way to固定短语“前往某处”，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.laying“放置”；B. striking“打”；C. calming“使平静”；D. attending“参加”。一个女孩正在哭泣，而另外两个女孩正在使她平静，故选C。
（8）考查助动词。根据下文“I know how many memories I'd make ___9___ these three girls”可知，我不知道我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆，little位于句首时，其后要用倒装，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
（9）考查介词。此处是说我会和这三个女孩留下多少回忆， 用with表示“和……一起”，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A. dozen“一打”；B. couple“一对、两个”；C. score“二十”；D. decade“十”。根据上文可知，我要在这里呆两周的时间，故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. threaten“威胁”；B. urge“催促”；C. promise“承诺”；D. convince“使确信”。夏令营主任凌晨3点来到我们房间并威胁说如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故选A。
（12）考查副词。 A. frequently“频繁地”；B. thoroughly“完全地”；C. immediately“立即”；D. comfortably“舒适地”。如果我们不马上睡觉就不送我们去购物，故选C。
（13）考查动词。A. admitted“承认”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. remembered“记得”；D. argued“争论”。根据下文“he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at ___14___.”可知，一个家伙承认他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故选A。
（14）考查名词。A. work“工作”；B. rest“休息”；C. peace“和平”；D. school“学校”。他这两周学的西班牙语比去年在学校学的还要多，故选D。
（15）考查名词。A. sides“方面”；B. angles“角度”；C. squares“广场”；D. corners“角落”。根据常识，参加夏令营的同学来自世界各地，故选D。
（16）考查名词。A. staff“职员”；B. choices“选择”；C. services“服务”；D. tables“桌子”。根据下文“were endless and people with special food needs were well ___17___ .”可知，食物有很多选择，迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故选B。
（17）考查动词短语。 A. catered to“迎合”；B. adopted to“适应”；C. dealt with“处理”；D. thought of“想起”。我们可以选择不同的食物，这迎合了大家特别的食物需要，故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. encourage“鼓励”；B. motivate“刺激”；C. surprise“使惊喜”；D. awake“唤醒”。根据下文“whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest”可知，无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，故选C。
（19）考查代词。A. nothing“无物”；B. something“某物”；C. anything“任一”；D. everything“每一”。无论是水上聚会还是吃西瓜比赛，工作人员总是想法设法给我们带来惊喜，他们总是有锦囊妙计，have something up one's sleeves固定短语“某人有锦囊妙计”，故选B。
（20）考查名词。A. voices“声音”；B. cheers“喝彩”；C. tears“眼泪”；D. stories“故事”。根据下文“to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.”可知，夏令营结束时，每个人都很伤心，流下的眼泪足以填满一个奥运会规模的游泳池，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17.【答案】 Forbidden；celebrated；usually；in；feeling；a；tickets；which；closer；to attract
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通常情况下故宫夜间是不开放的，但中国农历新年假期结束后，故宫挂满了红色的中国灯笼，重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉并有中国传统乐团和京剧的表演，人们都争相去观看这罕见的夜间开放。
（1）考查名词。句意：北京的故宫，传统上，除了皇帝外不允许任何人在夜间进入。Forbidden City是专有名词，表示“故宫”，故填Forbidden。
（2）考查时态。句意：周二，随着中国农历新年假期的结束，故宫又被灯笼点亮了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填celebrated。
（3）考查副词。句意：故宫是中国五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5点前关闭，尽管有些尊贵的客人在天黑以后才被接待。修饰动词closes用副词，故填usually。
（4）考查介词。句意：故宫是中国五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5点前关闭，尽管有些尊贵的客人在天黑以后才被接待。take in固定短语，“接待”，故填in。
（5）考查名词。句意：宫殿的墙壁上挂满了红色的中国灯笼，旨在重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉，在中国传统乐团和京剧的表演中，灯光照亮了整个故宫。作动词recreate的宾语用名词，故填feeling。
（6）考查冠词。句意：宫殿的墙壁上挂满了红色的中国灯笼，旨在重现昔日皇家宫殿的感觉，在中国传统乐团和京剧的表演中，灯光照亮了整个故宫。show表示“表演”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
（7）考查名词。句意：人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。ticket是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填tickets。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。先行词为tickets，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：创意使这座有着600年历史的宫殿更加年轻并拉近了传统文化与公众的距离，根据“younger”判断此处使用比较级，故填closer。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院正在开展一项旨在吸引更多游客的活动。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，介词，冠词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
18.【答案】 ①patience→ patient ②away→ up ③rest前加the ④does→ do ⑤Taking→ Take ⑥but→ and ⑦preparing→ prepared ⑧difficultly→ difficult ⑨删掉little后的of ⑩problem→ problems
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。
①考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。作表语用形容词，故patience改为 patient。
②考查副词。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。keep up with固定短语“跟上、赶上”，故away改为 up。
③考查冠词。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。the rest固定短语“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。
④考查虚拟语气。句意：你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故does改为 do。
⑤考查祈使句。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故Taking改为Take。
⑥考查连词。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该准备好倾听，听听他的观点。be prepared to do固定短语“准备好做某事”，故preparing改为 prepared。
⑧考查形容词。句意：当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词，故difficultly改为 difficult。
⑨考查介词。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。a little bit of固定短语“一点点”，故删掉little后的of。
⑩考查名词。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为 problems。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，副词，冠词，虚拟语气，祈使句，连词，非谓语动词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
19.【答案】 Dear Peter,
Congratulations to you on your extraordinary progress in Chinese learning.
The idiom mentioned in your email was remarked by Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese philosopher. It kind of means 'Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you', which is the key to harmonious human relations. Since there are so many famous Chinese idioms, you are advised to select some of your favorites, manage to keep them in your mind at first, and then gradually you'll understand them better in the future.
I'll present you with a book about how to learn Chinese idioms, which is a great help to you. You are welcome whenever you need.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回复一封邮件 ，写作背景： 美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）祝贺汉语的进步； 2）解释成语的大意；3）学习成语的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The idiom mentioned in your email was remarked by Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese philosopher. 运用了被动语态和同位语；It kind of means 'Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you', which is the key to harmonious human relations. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Since there are so many famous Chinese idioms, you are advised to select some of your favorites, manage to keep them in your mind at first, and then gradually you'll understand them better in the future.运用了原因状语从句； I'll present you with a book about how to learn Chinese idioms, which is a great help to you. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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