英语牛津译林版Unit 5 Let’s celebrate单元综合与测试学案

7AU5语法：特殊疑问词

一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

二、常见的特殊疑问词

三、考点

1.what和who的区别

What用来提问职业，常见的回答是a/an+职业或职业；而who用来提问身份，常见的回答是my/your/his/her/its...+名词

例1：---What is your mother? ---She is a nurse.

例2：---Who is the woman? ----She is my mother.

2.how long和how much的区别

How long用来提问多长时间，而how much+n用来提问抽象的事物的量，如how much TV/radio/music.

例1：---How long do you watch TV? ---An hour

例2：---How much TV do you watch TV?---An hour

3. how far, how long, how soon和how often

4. how often与how many times的区别

how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。比如10次，这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。

5. how long与how far的区别

即five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：

①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间

②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。

③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）

6. 陈述句变特殊疑问句，谓语动词发生变化的情况。

（1）what和who做主语的，what和who视作第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词都用单数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。

例1：---Who is in the room?

---Lucy and Lily are in the room.

例2：---What’s in the box?

---There are some pens.

例3：---What’s in the bag?

---It’s an apple.

（2）How many做主语的，how many+可数名词复数，其后的谓语动词都用复数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。

例1：----How many books are there on the desk?

---There is one book.

例2.---How many chairs are there in the room?

--There are forty chairs.

四、补充

1.Whose bag is this?=Whose is this bag?

2.---When is your birthday? ---October 1st.

---When do you celebrate your birthday? ---On October 1st.

3.Why do you buy this schoolbag?=What do you buy this schoolbag for?

4. What time is it? ---It’s seven forty.

 What date is it?---It’s January 4th.

 What day is it? ---It’s Sunday.

练习

1.---______is it to Jiangdu Source Party from your home?

---Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by bike.

A.How long    B.How much        C.How far          D.How many

2.---Do you know _______the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is?

---About 55 kilometers.

A.how often    B.how old         C.how tall    D.how long

3.---__________is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom? ---About_______.

A.How long; 10 minutes’ ride         B.How long; 10 minutes ride

C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride          D.How far; 10 minutes ride

【2020 南航】 4.—You look so pretty in this new dress. By the way, ______ is the price of it?

——350 yuan. And it’s my mother who buys it for me.

A.how much   B.how many  C.what   D.what color

【2020  一中】5.——_________ do you watch TV?

——One hour and a half.

A.How often   B.How much  C.How about   D.How long

【2020 29中】6. --_________ is it from your home to your school? --It's about ten minutes' walk.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often   D. How much

【2020 溧水】7. ---__________coat do you like best?     ----The one on the green shelf.

    A. What     B. Where       C. How      D. Which

8. ---        do you help your mother do housework?  

---Every evening.

       A. How long     B. How soon           C. How far          D. How often

9. — _______ TV do you watch every day?

— For about an hour a day.

1. How long       B. How often     C. How many       D. How much

10. --______ does your father run every morning?

--For half an hour.

   A.How many  B.How much  C.How often  D. How long

11.-- _______ do you celebrate Halloween?

-- We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lots of delicious food.

A.How       B.Where       C.What   D.When

12.---________ is the nearest bank?

   — It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.

A．How long       B．How far        C．How soon      D．How much

13.----Excuse me,________is your age?

---Don't you know it,'s a secret to a lady?

A. How old    B What  C How    D. How much

14. _____ do you go fishing? -Twice a month

A.How often       B.How far        C.How long       D.How much

15.-     music do you        every week?

  -Over an hour.

A.How long;listen to         B.How much; listen

C.How long; listen           D.How much; listen to

16. —         do you do at Halloween?

   —We play games and have lots of fun.

1. How    B. Where    C. What    D. When

17. —________ is it to Auchan from your home?

   —Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike.

A. How long   B. How much  C. How far  D. How often

18. ---           do you go to the Reading Club with your classmates?

--- About once a month. We can read many interesting books there.

A How many    B How long    C How often     D How much

【2020 13中】19.--- ____________ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 7 student?

 ---Eight hours at least.

    A. How often        B. How long          C. How many        D. How much

【2020建邺】 20. ---Tommy, _______ do you play the piano?

---When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week.

A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how about

二、句型转换

1. How many times do you exercise in a week? (保持句意基本不变)

________ ________ do you exercise ?

2. He buys many books for the children in poor areas every year. (对画线部分提问)

________ does he________ many books for every year?

【2020 建邺】3. There are two pieces of bread on the plate. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________on the plate.

【2020 建邺】4. It’s about ten minutes' walk from home to the shopping mall (对划线部分提问)

________ ________is it from your home to the shopping mall?

5.We never go to shanghai.

_______ _________ do you go to Shanghai?

6.Millie spends an hour doing her homework every day.

______ _______ _______Millie_______ _______ her homework every day.

7.The woman in red is an English teacher. （划线部分提问）

________is the woman in red?

8.The woman in red is our English teacher. （划线部分提问）

________is the woman in red?

9.The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. （划线部分提问）

                    the library open?

【2020 溧水】10.There are three glasses of lemon juice in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)

How _______ lemon juice _____ there in the fridge?

11.My school looks very beautiful.(对划线部分提问)

______does________school___________?

12.It’s October 31st today.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ ________today?

________ _______ ________ _______today?

13.I am in Grade 7 .

______ _______ are you in?

一、单选

 1-5CDCCD    6-10ADDDD  11-15ABBAD  16-20CCCBC

二、句型转换

1.How often     2.Why buy   3.What is   4.How far    5.How often

6.How long does;  7.What     8.Who   9.When; is   10.much; is

11.How; your; look    12.What’s the date/what date is it   13.What grade