福建省2019年中考英语试题及答案

这是一份福建省2019年中考英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（测试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
学校： 姓名： 成绩：
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
Where will the man g this summer?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
What shuld the wman bring?
A. A jacket.B. A bluse.C. A T-shirt.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
Hw des the wman feel abut shpping nline?
A. Bring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
Hw lng des it take t get t the Summer Palace?
A. Abut 5 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. Abut 15 minutes.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
What is in Peter’s lunchbx?
A. Ndles.B. Meat.C. Fish.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cking skills.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
Why des Emma lk unhappy?
A. She failed her math exam.B. She did smething wrng.C. She frgt everything.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
Wh asked Danny t d the dishes?
A. Bbby.B. His mm.C. Ms. Jnes.
What will Bbby prbably d after talking with Ms. Jnes?
A. Stp reading.B. Say srry t his brther.C. Play cmputer games.
第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
单项选择从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
A Cstume Party
When
At 16pm n 30 June.
Where
In the 17.
What t wear
I will wear a 18cstume with a pair f wings.
My 19wants t dress up as Superman.
What t d
We will dance, play games and 20delicius fd.
There a large bwl f jiazi n the table.
A. isB. areC. be
--- Is that yur headmaster?
--- Yu mean the man blue?
A. nB. withC. in
--- Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
--- I’ve gt ne. Yu can share .
A. yursB. ursC. mine
--- What shuld we d fr the camping trip?
--- We’d better make a f things like fds, drinks, medicine and s n.
A. listB. cardC. reprt
Almst in ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne
Mre and mre peple have realized that clear water and green muntains are as as muntains f gld a and silver.
A. centralB. specialC. valuable
--- I have truble English, Mr. Lee.
--- Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers?
A. readingB. writingC. speaking
--- is the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca-Bridge?
--- 55 kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw highC. Hw wide
My deskmate and I are ging t a talk shw at the party t celebrate the 70th birthday f ur mtherland.
A. hand inB. put nC. take ut
--- Yu are singing t the plants!
--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grw .
A. slwerB. betterC. harder
it’s a public hliday tday, sme firefighters in ur city are still n duty.
A. AlthughB. OnceC. If
--- Lk! My mther a new dress fr me.
--- Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A. is makingB. has madeC. will make
Du Fugu is a her is knwn t millins f Chinese peple.
A. whB. whichC. what
As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. includedB. is includedC. was included
We dn’t knw , but it tells us the imprtance f friendship.
what the stry is abut
whether the stry is true
when did the stry take place
完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题
1.5 分，满分 15 分）
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr BuddyBall. It’s a 36 that helps disabled kids d sprts and make new friends.
S what des a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) d? 37 , I am a buddy fr an
eleven-year-ld by Tm. He is in a wheelchair and is a gd basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a sht r makes a bad pass. He starts t cry and desn’t want t play. Smetimes he even wants t
39. S, as his buddy, I encurage him. Nw we’re wrking n ur basketball skills tgether. It’s great t see hw he has 40 and he
desn’t get upset s easily.
Ally is a buddy fr Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is als a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t jin in the42 . Nw she lves baseball and has mre friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are43
happy abut BuddyBall and they say that Clara is mre cnfident ( 自 信 的 ) and 44 after her
BuddyBall sessins.
BuddyBall is a great chance fr everyne! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids lving sprts. I lve ding BuddyBall because I knw I’m ding smething meaningful!
阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
36. A. decisin
B. subject
C. prgram
37. A. In the end
B. On the way
C. At the mment
38. A. when
B. until
C. befre
39. A. keep n
B. get dwn
C. give up
40. A. dreamed
B. imprved
C. prepared
41. A. wild
B. friendly
C. easy-ging
42. A. games
B. discussins
C. lessns
43. A. hardly
B. truly
C. pssibly
44. A. careful
B. sciable
C. creative
45. A. increase
B. remain
C. disappear
（A）
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said. Hw I wished I had sme with me! “William, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The dctr said it was a
prgressive brain disrder which culd destry ( 破 坏 ) a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelng disease. But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
What did Grandpa want t d in the park?
A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flwers.C. Feed mnkeys.D. Tell stries.
What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr?
A. His brain wuldn’t need examinatins.B. His memry culd get better.
C. He might nt judge things crrectly.D. He had t live by himself.
After getting t Grandpa’s, the neighbr .
A. turned ff the fireB. cked prridge
C. shared the mealD. spread sme news
Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa t live with them?
A. T make sure f his safety.B. T help him remember their names.
C. T answer his questins in time.D. T get his help with the husewrk.
Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Hnest.D. Brave.
Step 1 Clean the cla bttle cmpletely and allw it t dry.
Step 2 Use markers t draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and ne large triangle n the pster bard. Cut ut the triangles.
Step 3 Rll (卷起) the large triangle s that tw f its sides tuch and it frms a rcket’s nse cne. Glue the sides f the cne s that it hlds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the tp f the rcket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles t the ther end f the cla bttle, arund its pening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Fllw the launching instructins included with yur Acme Rcket Launcher and have a blast!
★clred markers
★ scissrs
★ glue
★ a 500ml plastic cla bttle
★ pster bard
What t d:
If yu have yur wn Acme Rcket Launcher, yu can create and send up rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity.
All yu need is yur Acme Rcket Launcher and a few simple husehld materials:
（B）
The main purpse f the text is t .
A. give instructins n making a rcketB. intrduce the Acme Rcket Launcher
C. shw different kinds f rcketsD. encurage rcket drawing
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the bttle?
A. It can be f any size.B. It must be made f glass.
C. It shuld be clean and dry.D. It needs t be filled with cla
The rcket’s nse cne is rlled frm .
A. the cla bttleB. the pster bard
C. a small triangleD. the large triangle
What can yu get frm Step 4?
A. B. C. D.
In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Sprts News.B. Jb Wanted.
C. D It Yurself.D. Lst and Fund.
(C)
Grup Yes
Grup N
Animals weren’t put n this planet fr enjyment. They shuld be free t live as they chse.
The way animals are treated is ften cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannt act in the same way as they wuld in the wild.
We dn’t need wildlife turism. We can see animals clse up in their natural hme in TV prgrams. There’s n need t disturb (打扰) them in real life.
It is enjyable and educatinal fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals. The mre peple knw abut them, the mre they want t prtect them.
Wildlife turism brings mney t pr area and may be the nly way fr sme peple t make a living.
Nt all animals are treated badly. Sme endangered animals are under the prtectin f prgrams that
lk after rare species (稀有物种).
All ver the wrld, thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism. Peple travel t watch mnkey shws, hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins. It might lk like fun, but there are reprts that animals are hurt nw and again. The Wrld Animal Prtectin (WAP) says that up t 550,000 wild animals are expsed (暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld; in Cambdia, fr example, it’s been reprted that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather. This is getting attentin --- ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places. Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn’t always as bad as it seems. S what d yu think?
Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A. Mre than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thusands.D. Abut 550,000.
The underlined wrds “such places” refer t (指) the places fr .
A. freign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife prtectinD. animal turism
What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C. Animal turism supprts pr peple.D. Wildlife is well lked after.
“Grup Yes” suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals .
A. in CambdiaB. in travel cmpanies
C. in real lifeD. in pr areas
What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting rare species.B. Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C. Hw t bring turists enjyment.D. Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
(D)
Have yu ever heard the phrase “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (印象)?” It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true --- the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have stated yu name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwn-ups tell yu --- such as being plite, and being well-dressed --- are very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive ( 积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful smile.
What des the underlined wrd “react” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议
Which paragraph shws hw sn thers frm pinins n yu?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
What is the mst imprtant t leave gd impressins?
A. Shaking hands.B. Stating yur name.
C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.
What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
Friendliness helps slve prblems.
Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
There are many reasns t be happy.
Thinking f great peple cheers yu up.
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
The First Impressin Des Cunt
Smiling Makes the First Impressin
Manners Leave Deep Impressins
Impressins Decide Wh Yu Are
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
(E)
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.
66 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld --- usually abut 200ml at a time --- t bld banks r bld dnatin ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
68Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 69 T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
Dnating bld is nt difficult.
Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 70It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
和他人告别时，你可以这样说：
.
你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
?
你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here .
别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：
.
看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
it is!
nw
看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
used t
like, new
wnderful, travel
s ... that
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wden blcks. Writing materials were 82(real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks 83an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the prcess fr 84(prduce) it was
difficult and the paper was f lw quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different 85(methd) t turn thse materials int paper. In the year 105, he made it frm tree bark, bamb, clth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86(strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking methd, Chinese culture 87[ɡruː] mre rapidly ver the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier t share 88mre peple learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping 89['ʌðə] cultures recrd and spread their ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is cnsidered a natinal her in China. But 90whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese papermaker frever.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。
T: Lihua 2019@163.cm
Frm: Harry@htmail.cm
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad t tell yu that I’ve just wn the the first place in a rbt- making cmpetitin. I lve rbts! They bring me great fun.
What d y think f rbts? D yu want t have yur wn rbt? Why? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Harry
参考词汇：cngratulatin 祝贺注意事项：
回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,
Yurs, Li Hua
2019 年福建省中考英语试卷
参 考 答 案
听力（30 分）
1-5A B A C B6-10C A C C A11-15B A C B B
16. 3 / 3:00 / three17. garden18. pretty19. father20. enjy
单项选择（15 分）
说明：71-75 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
看图写话（10 分）
They are running nw.
He used t be a dctr.
He likes riding his new bike.
It’s wnderful t travel by plane.
He is s shrt that he can’t reach the bks n the shelf.
说明：76-80 每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
短文填词（10 分）
书面表达（15 分）
91. 参考范文
Dear harry
Cngratulatins! Hw glad I am t share yur gd news!
I think rbts are helpful in many ways. And in the future they’ll play mre imprtant rles in ur daily life. Plus, I’m dying t have a rbt f my wn. I can have it take care f my grandparents when we are nt at hme. Yu see, my grandparents are ld and cannt mve easily. It can help them d sme husewrk such as cking, cleaning the huse and s n.
21-25A C C A B
26-30
C C A B B
31-35
A B A C B
完形填空（15 分）
36-40C C A C B
41-45
A A B B C
阅读理解（45 分）
46-50C C A A B
51-55
A C D D C
56-60
D D B C B
61-65A B D B A
66-70
C B A E D
情景交际（10 分）
Gdbye.
What’s yur name?
Here yu are.
N, thanks.
What a cute dg it is!
81. silk
82. really
83. t
84. prducing
85. methds
86. strnger
87. grew
88. and
89. ther
90. the
Hping yu’ll make greater prgress.
Yurs, Li Hua
书面表达评分标准：
第五档 13-15 分
包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、
拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档 10-12 分
包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语
法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7-9 分
写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分
语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。Cm]
第二档 4-6 分
写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误
第一档 1-3 分
仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0 分
只字未写、或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。