【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省泰州市(含扫描答案)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15分)
1. Amng all Chinese traditinal arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; /
2. It’s _____fr yu t keep secrets fr yur friends. In this way,yu can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. pssible D. lucky
3. Abut hw t achieve a balance between hbbies and schlwrk,Justin asked me fr my_____.
A. psitin B. attentin C. suggestin D. intrductin
4. Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide
5. Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise frm the public. I think the dcumentary is well wrth______.
A. watch B. t watch C. watching D. watched
6. Nt nly children but als my husband______crazy abut the mvie Operatin Red Sea (《红海行动》
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. Mum wn’ t let Simn g ut unless he prmises t be back ______10 ’ clck tnight.
A. till B. befre C. as D. since
8. Be patient! Give him mre time,______he will find the answer t the questin n his wn.
A. but B. r C. and D. s
9. —Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn ver the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were yung.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
10. —Gd news! China wn a gld at PyengChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______,we wn six silvers.
A. Mrever B. Hwever C. Instead D. Otherwise
11. —Mre and mre peple give ut “red packets” n WeChat t celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ frm my friend.
A. it B. that C. ne D. them
12. T keep children away frm danger during the cming summer hliday, parents _____give them sme safety tips.
A. shuld B. may C. culd D. might
13. —I’d like t chse light blue as the clr f ur bedrm.
—______ . The clr brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. N way B. Sunds great C. In yur dream D. I can’t decide
14.—Simn failed the exam again.
—That’s nt surprising. Cmputer games _____t much f his time.
A. take in B. take n C. take ff D. take up
15.—Culd yu please tell me __________?
—Last mnth.
A. hw lng Daniel has been away frm Taizhu
B. hw lng Daniel stayed in Taizhu
C. when Daniel will cme back t Taizhu
D. when Daniel left Taizhu
二、完形填空 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
Last autumn, my 80-year-ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart. My family sent her t the 16 .
After a careful examinatin, a famus dctr tld my grandmther, “Yu have such a 17 heart cnditin that yu shuld have an peratin.”
“But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen.” the dctr 18 my grandmther and lked at her wrried face.
The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40 percent pssibility f having a heart truble 19 the peratin, a 35 percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20 percent f 20 n the perating table because f her ld age.
My grandmther was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Dctr, since yu’re talking abut these 21 , I have ne fr yu: there is a 100 percent pssibility that yu wn’t perat n me! ”
22 these wrds, my grandmther gt up and 23 the dctr’s ffice.
The next day, my grandmther went t 24 dctr’s ffice. There she was als tld she needed an 25 . The dctr als said that her 26 might cause sme prblems. 27 he was quite sure abut the success f peratin.
My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, “If I am yur mther, what will yu 28 ?”
The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mm, let’s have the peratin!”
My grandmther had the peratin and came uty 30 ! Her psitive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wnderful and happy years fr her and enjy live with my family.
16. A. park B.htel C. restaurant D. hspital
17. A. wnderful B. serius C. difficult D. prper
18. A. advised B. warned C. prmised D. encuraged
19. A.during B.befre C. till D. against
20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying
21. A. actins B. changes C. pssibilities D. cnditins
22. A. At B.With C.fr D.By
23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited
24. A. ther B. the ther C.anther D.ne
25. A. peratin B.experience C.ffer D.examinatin
26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age
27. A. when B. if C. but D.because
28. A. imagine B. recmmend C.mind D.need
29. A. ver B.abve C.arund D.belw
30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
As yu enjy the great beauty f Big Bend Natinal Park, Safety cmes first. By giving careful thught t yur actins, yu can have a safe,exciting, and happy time in it.
Driving
• Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and lk ut fr mnkeys and rabbits alng rads, especialy at night.
• Stp n the side f the rads when yu want t take pictures—d nt stp n radways.
• Take mre than enugh water, fd, and sleeping bags. If yur car breaks dwn, stay with it. It is much easier fr thers t find a car n a rad than a persn walking thrugh the frest.
Fire
• Wd fires and grund fires are nt allwed in the park.
• Pay mre attentin when smking.
Wildlife
• Never feed wildlife.
• Watch yur children clsely.
• If yu meet a tiger r a lin, back away. If yu think it may attack yu, wave yur arms, thrw stnes, and shut but never run.
• Pisnus(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer mnths. Carefully check yur shes befre putting them n and yur sleeping bags befre using them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒) at night. Keep away frm bushes.
A
31. Frm the passage we can knw that ______in Big Bend Natinal Park.
A. lins wn’t attack turists B. there is danger fr turists
C. snakes are active during winter D. yu can’t find mnkeys r rabbits
32. When yur car breaks dwn in Big Bend Natinal Park, yu can _____.
A. stay with it waiting fr help B. make a fire with wd
C. walk thrugh the frest D. g and find smene t fix it
33.If a lin r a tiger attacks yu in Big Bend Natinal Park, yu can ________.
A. run away quickly B. let children play with them
C. thrw stnes at them D. use a flashlight t scare them away
34. Accrding t the passage, yu might ______in Big Bend Natinal Park.
A. drive as fast as yu can B. take sleeping bags with yu
C. give fd t wild animals D. walk arund in bushes in summer
35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t prtect yurself against wildlife.
B. The great beauty f Big Bend Natinal Park.
C. Big Bend Natinal Park’s safety instructins.
D. Things t d while driving in Big Bend Natinal Park.
B
That year, I was a Junir 2 student. Falling ff the stairs hurt me in the head. Almst everyne thught I was dead. But they were wrng. Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal (正常的) life. I had t leave schl and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
T help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made prgress.
I remembered very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different cins n the talbe. She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she als made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had prgressed a lt, bth in bdy and mind, t return t schl. Seven years later, I graduated frm the University f Texas at the tp f my class.
As year went by, I always kept in tuch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, ne day my parents tld me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hspital because she suffered a strke(中风).
Nw it was my turn t help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable t speak and knw anybay arund. I pulled sme cins ut f my pcket, drpped them n her bed, and asked her t shw me 12 cents. The nurse thught that my actin was very strange until ne day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began wrking with her—just as she had wrked with my years befre. She make prgress every day and was mved ut f ICU(重症监护室) and finally ut f hspital.
One day, I called t wish her a happy New Year. She spke int the phne excitedly, “Happy New Year t yu and yur family, Michael. Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.” I quickly said, “Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.”
Mrs. Pillar was ne f my Junir 2 teachers, but she taught me s much mre abut life than nly maths.
36. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a strke and was in hspital.
b. I fell f the stairs and had t leave schl.
c. I returned t schl with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar gt better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a
37. What des the underlined wrd “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
38. What des the writer mean by saying “… I graduated frm the University f Texas at the tp f my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates.
B. He wrked very hard n maths.
C. His classmates failed t graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar t shw him 12 cents in the hspital in rder t ______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hspital feel strange
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wnders
C
After cming t America, the use f “yes” and “n” brings me a lt f truble, because the use in Krea (韩语) is a different frm that in English. Fr example, if I am asked, “Haven’t yu had dinner yet?” and I have nt had dinner yet, then in Krean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have t say, “N, I haven’t.”
Because f this, my friends ften get the ppsite meaning frm what I want t give them. One day nly a mnth after I came t America, I had dinner with an American student, Bb. He asked me sme questins and I answered them sincerely. A few dyas later, I fund sme rmmated thught that I came frm Nrth Krea. Ond day I stpped by Bb’s rm and asked why he was spreading the wrng infrmatin. “Oh, yu tld me that. Dn’t yu remember?” he said, “When I asked yu ‘Yu are nt frm Nrth Krea,are yu’yu clearly answered, ‘Yes, f curse.’ Did n’t it mean that yu are frm Nrth Krea?”
The different use als causes prblems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my rmmate Mark brught his children int the drm(宿舍). Them make sme nise while playing. I didn’t mind the nise since I I was just watching TV. The next mrning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make nise last night? Didn’t it make yu uncmfrtable?” Because I did nt mind the nise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear frm Mark’s face, and he said, “I am srry abut that. They are ging right nw. See yu later.” I culd nt undestand what he was srry abut, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a mment f thinking, I realized hw stupid I was. That evening, I explained t Mark and said srry t him. I knew he thught that I had been very rude.
Nw t deal with this prblem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-secnd break if I am nt sure f “yes” r “n”, Secnd, use “pardn me”, s the persn may explain t me in a direct way.
41. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer cmes frm ______.
A. Nrth Krea B. America C. Suth Krea D. China
42. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”,Mark might think the writer was _______.
A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. plite
43. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指的是) _______.
A. “yes” B. the nise C. watching TV D. the smile
44. If the writer is nt sure f “yes” r “n” next time, he will say______.
A. “ pardn me” B. “yes” C. “n” D. “I dn’t knw”
45. The writer writes the passage mainly t remind us_______.
A. t wrk hard n English B. t learn t respect ther
C. never t use “yes” r “n” D. t knw culture differences
第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Hangzhu wn its bid(申办) fr the 2022 Aian Games n September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
The well-knwn capital city f Zhejing Prvince in the sutheast part f the cuntry has a ppulatin f 8.9 millin. It is a beautiful city with a lng histry and it has been develping rapidly in recent years. Hsting the Asian Games will give the city anther chance t grw.
“We have seen here the strng wish and the great effrt f Hangzhu t hst the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set t include 36 t 40 sprts. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been cmpleted, while several thers are still being built and will be put int use n year befre the Games. The Asian Games will be held frm September 10 t 25, when the temperature is arund 200C.
“There is n dubt that the event will attract mre visitrs t experience the beauty and charm f this amazing city. At the same time, mre rads will be built and the undergrund will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance t watch wrld-class cmpetitins clse t ur hmes.” Sha Lin, a lcal peple, tld the reprter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhu in September and the Wrld Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in Nvember, 2022 will be an exciting year fr Asians, especially Chinese sprts fans.
Hangzhu is trying its best t get ready fr the big sprts shw. Hangzhu is waiting t see yu in 2022.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。
46. In which prvince will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
47. Hw many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game s far?
48. Why will Hangzhu Asian Games be held in middle September?
49. What is the best abut Hangzhu Asian Games fr Sha Lin?
50. In which year will the Wrld Cup be held in Qatar?
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be challenging. Hwever, yu can d smething t make it success. First f all, yu need t d smething abut yur tpic. Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu. Once yu’ve chsen yur tpic, try t find useful infrmatin abut it nline r frm the library. As yu d this, write dwn the infrmatin that supprts yur ideas in a valuable way.
Rehearsing(排练) yur speech is als imprtant. Fr this, yu’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking t yur friends. Keep yur script simple. Use interesting examples r stries t shw yur ideas. Once yu finish yur script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it. After that, write dwn 2 t 3 pints that yu may frget n a nte card. Finally, yu have t practice yur speech in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card.
In the end, it’s time t give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hld yur head high. This will shw that yu’re cnfident. Shw yur listeners that yu’re excited by smiling befre yu begin and thrughut the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, r after saying an imprtant pint. It will allw yu time t cllect yur thughts.
If yu’re ut f breath while speaking r if yur wrds start running tgether, yu’re mst prbably speaking t fast. If this happens, take a breath and slw dwn. Whild talking, lk at yur listeners, like friends. What’s mre, if yu dn’t remember the next wrd r line, pause fr ne r tw secnds t lk at yur nte card. Befre yu begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at yur listeners, and then g n.
六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)
61. Shared bikes can help peple travel arund freely in cities withut _______(污染).
62. Last weekend, at the welcme party, the hst _______(介绍) the histry and culture f Taizhu t the guests.
63. Peple all ver the cuntry feel prud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned t the earth.
64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went t the hspital t say srry t his passengers.
65. The Hng Kng—Zhuhai—Maca is cnsidered as ne f the “seven wnders f the ______(现代的) wrld. ”
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)
66. As China cntinues develping quickly, the Chinese language becmes ______(ppular) than befre.
67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) fr ver 3 mnths, but his spirit still lives n.
68. My uncle ften listens t sft music t relax _____(he) after a busy day.
69. Taizhu and Changzhu ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will cnnect the tw cities in the near future.
70. All the family members are busy getting ready fr my father’s _______(frty) birthday party.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
Just as a famus saying (71) g _____, “Reading is t success what water is t fish.” Reading is very imprtant fr all humans. It can pen many (72) d______and can lead yu int a path t success. It’s quite clear that every successful persn has a gd (73) h_____f reading. This is (74) b _____reading is an imprtant way t get the infrmatin required t understand smething. Fr example, a gd dctr has t knw the latest develpment in (75) m_______by reading.
Then, hw can yu develp an interest in reading? There is nly ne way. Let me explain this t yu. If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible (76) u______ yu can ride skillful (). It wrks the same way with reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read as (77) m______as yu can. When yu finish reading yur first bk, take anther bk kand d the same. If yu are ging ut, take a magazine, a bk, an article r smething (78) e______t read. When yu are reading, try t understand (79) w_____message the writer is giving t yu.
S, parents shuld help t get their children t read as early as pssible. Studies have (80) s _______ that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd. In this way, yur child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wnderful time. Gd bks are gd friends.
八、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
要求:
1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish ur schl will cnsider my advice.
(51) _______ t give a successful speech
(52) ______fr yur speech
• Chse a tpic yu are (53)______in.
•Cllect infrmatin n yur tpic frm bks r n the (54)_____.
• Write dwn the useful infrmatin.
Rehearse yur speech
•Write a script in a (55) ______way.
• Read the script, and make a nte card that can help yu (56) _____ the cntent.
•Keep (57) _____yur speech until yu can make it very well.
Give yur speech
• Use prper bdy language t shw that yu are (58) ____ and excited.
• Pause at the (59) ______f a sentence r after saying an imprtant pint.
• (60) _____speaking t fast.
• Lk at yur listeners while giving the speech.
• If yu frget what t say next, lk at yur nte care, breathe deeply, smile at yur listeners, and then g n.
项 目
内 容
你对英语的认识
1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;
……
你目前的英语水平
1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;
2. 喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;
……
你英语学习中存在的问题
1. 不能正确地运用语法规则;
2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;
……
你对英语教学的建议
…… (考试自己发挥,至少一点)
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